xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c (revision a7a845e4bf22fd1b2a284729ccd95c7370a0438c)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright 2012 Nexenta Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright (c) 2012 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright 2012 Milan Jurik. All rights reserved.
27  * Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
28  * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland.  All rights reserved.
29  */
30 
31 #include <assert.h>
32 #include <ctype.h>
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <libgen.h>
35 #include <libintl.h>
36 #include <libuutil.h>
37 #include <libnvpair.h>
38 #include <locale.h>
39 #include <stddef.h>
40 #include <stdio.h>
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <strings.h>
43 #include <unistd.h>
44 #include <fcntl.h>
45 #include <zone.h>
46 #include <grp.h>
47 #include <pwd.h>
48 #include <signal.h>
49 #include <sys/list.h>
50 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
51 #include <sys/mntent.h>
52 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
53 #include <sys/mount.h>
54 #include <sys/stat.h>
55 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
56 #include <sys/types.h>
57 #include <time.h>
58 
59 #include <libzfs.h>
60 #include <libzfs_core.h>
61 #include <zfs_prop.h>
62 #include <zfs_deleg.h>
63 #include <libuutil.h>
64 #include <aclutils.h>
65 #include <directory.h>
66 
67 #include "zfs_iter.h"
68 #include "zfs_util.h"
69 #include "zfs_comutil.h"
70 
71 libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
72 
73 static FILE *mnttab_file;
74 static char history_str[HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN];
75 static boolean_t log_history = B_TRUE;
76 
77 static int zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv);
78 static int zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv);
79 static int zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv);
80 static int zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv);
81 static int zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv);
82 static int zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv);
83 static int zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv);
84 static int zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv);
85 static int zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv);
86 static int zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv);
87 static int zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv);
88 static int zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv);
89 static int zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv);
90 static int zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv);
91 static int zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv);
92 static int zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv);
93 static int zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv);
94 static int zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv);
95 static int zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv);
96 static int zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv);
97 static int zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv);
98 static int zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv);
99 static int zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv);
100 static int zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv);
101 static int zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv);
102 
103 /*
104  * Enable a reasonable set of defaults for libumem debugging on DEBUG builds.
105  */
106 
107 #ifdef DEBUG
108 const char *
109 _umem_debug_init(void)
110 {
111 	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
112 }
113 
114 const char *
115 _umem_logging_init(void)
116 {
117 	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
118 }
119 #endif
120 
121 typedef enum {
122 	HELP_CLONE,
123 	HELP_CREATE,
124 	HELP_DESTROY,
125 	HELP_GET,
126 	HELP_INHERIT,
127 	HELP_UPGRADE,
128 	HELP_LIST,
129 	HELP_MOUNT,
130 	HELP_PROMOTE,
131 	HELP_RECEIVE,
132 	HELP_RENAME,
133 	HELP_ROLLBACK,
134 	HELP_SEND,
135 	HELP_SET,
136 	HELP_SHARE,
137 	HELP_SNAPSHOT,
138 	HELP_UNMOUNT,
139 	HELP_UNSHARE,
140 	HELP_ALLOW,
141 	HELP_UNALLOW,
142 	HELP_USERSPACE,
143 	HELP_GROUPSPACE,
144 	HELP_HOLD,
145 	HELP_HOLDS,
146 	HELP_RELEASE,
147 	HELP_DIFF,
148 } zfs_help_t;
149 
150 typedef struct zfs_command {
151 	const char	*name;
152 	int		(*func)(int argc, char **argv);
153 	zfs_help_t	usage;
154 } zfs_command_t;
155 
156 /*
157  * Master command table.  Each ZFS command has a name, associated function, and
158  * usage message.  The usage messages need to be internationalized, so we have
159  * to have a function to return the usage message based on a command index.
160  *
161  * These commands are organized according to how they are displayed in the usage
162  * message.  An empty command (one with a NULL name) indicates an empty line in
163  * the generic usage message.
164  */
165 static zfs_command_t command_table[] = {
166 	{ "create",	zfs_do_create,		HELP_CREATE		},
167 	{ "destroy",	zfs_do_destroy,		HELP_DESTROY		},
168 	{ NULL },
169 	{ "snapshot",	zfs_do_snapshot,	HELP_SNAPSHOT		},
170 	{ "rollback",	zfs_do_rollback,	HELP_ROLLBACK		},
171 	{ "clone",	zfs_do_clone,		HELP_CLONE		},
172 	{ "promote",	zfs_do_promote,		HELP_PROMOTE		},
173 	{ "rename",	zfs_do_rename,		HELP_RENAME		},
174 	{ NULL },
175 	{ "list",	zfs_do_list,		HELP_LIST		},
176 	{ NULL },
177 	{ "set",	zfs_do_set,		HELP_SET		},
178 	{ "get",	zfs_do_get,		HELP_GET		},
179 	{ "inherit",	zfs_do_inherit,		HELP_INHERIT		},
180 	{ "upgrade",	zfs_do_upgrade,		HELP_UPGRADE		},
181 	{ "userspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_USERSPACE		},
182 	{ "groupspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_GROUPSPACE		},
183 	{ NULL },
184 	{ "mount",	zfs_do_mount,		HELP_MOUNT		},
185 	{ "unmount",	zfs_do_unmount,		HELP_UNMOUNT		},
186 	{ "share",	zfs_do_share,		HELP_SHARE		},
187 	{ "unshare",	zfs_do_unshare,		HELP_UNSHARE		},
188 	{ NULL },
189 	{ "send",	zfs_do_send,		HELP_SEND		},
190 	{ "receive",	zfs_do_receive,		HELP_RECEIVE		},
191 	{ NULL },
192 	{ "allow",	zfs_do_allow,		HELP_ALLOW		},
193 	{ NULL },
194 	{ "unallow",	zfs_do_unallow,		HELP_UNALLOW		},
195 	{ NULL },
196 	{ "hold",	zfs_do_hold,		HELP_HOLD		},
197 	{ "holds",	zfs_do_holds,		HELP_HOLDS		},
198 	{ "release",	zfs_do_release,		HELP_RELEASE		},
199 	{ "diff",	zfs_do_diff,		HELP_DIFF		},
200 };
201 
202 #define	NCOMMAND	(sizeof (command_table) / sizeof (command_table[0]))
203 
204 zfs_command_t *current_command;
205 
206 static const char *
207 get_usage(zfs_help_t idx)
208 {
209 	switch (idx) {
210 	case HELP_CLONE:
211 		return (gettext("\tclone [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
212 		    "<snapshot> <filesystem|volume>\n"));
213 	case HELP_CREATE:
214 		return (gettext("\tcreate [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
215 		    "<filesystem>\n"
216 		    "\tcreate [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o property=value] ... "
217 		    "-V <size> <volume>\n"));
218 	case HELP_DESTROY:
219 		return (gettext("\tdestroy [-fnpRrv] <filesystem|volume>\n"
220 		    "\tdestroy [-dnpRrv] "
221 		    "<filesystem|volume>@<snap>[%<snap>][,...]\n"));
222 	case HELP_GET:
223 		return (gettext("\tget [-rHp] [-d max] "
224 		    "[-o \"all\" | field[,...]] [-t type[,...]] "
225 		    "[-s source[,...]]\n"
226 		    "\t    <\"all\" | property[,...]> "
227 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
228 	case HELP_INHERIT:
229 		return (gettext("\tinherit [-rS] <property> "
230 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
231 	case HELP_UPGRADE:
232 		return (gettext("\tupgrade [-v]\n"
233 		    "\tupgrade [-r] [-V version] <-a | filesystem ...>\n"));
234 	case HELP_LIST:
235 		return (gettext("\tlist [-rH][-d max] "
236 		    "[-o property[,...]] [-t type[,...]] [-s property] ...\n"
237 		    "\t    [-S property] ... "
238 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
239 	case HELP_MOUNT:
240 		return (gettext("\tmount\n"
241 		    "\tmount [-vO] [-o opts] <-a | filesystem>\n"));
242 	case HELP_PROMOTE:
243 		return (gettext("\tpromote <clone-filesystem>\n"));
244 	case HELP_RECEIVE:
245 		return (gettext("\treceive [-vnFu] <filesystem|volume|"
246 		"snapshot>\n"
247 		"\treceive [-vnFu] [-d | -e] <filesystem>\n"));
248 	case HELP_RENAME:
249 		return (gettext("\trename [-f] <filesystem|volume|snapshot> "
250 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
251 		    "\trename [-f] -p <filesystem|volume> <filesystem|volume>\n"
252 		    "\trename -r <snapshot> <snapshot>"));
253 	case HELP_ROLLBACK:
254 		return (gettext("\trollback [-rRf] <snapshot>\n"));
255 	case HELP_SEND:
256 		return (gettext("\tsend [-DnPpRv] [-[iI] snapshot] "
257 		    "<snapshot>\n"));
258 	case HELP_SET:
259 		return (gettext("\tset <property=value> "
260 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
261 	case HELP_SHARE:
262 		return (gettext("\tshare <-a | filesystem>\n"));
263 	case HELP_SNAPSHOT:
264 		return (gettext("\tsnapshot [-r] [-o property=value] ... "
265 		    "<filesystem@snapname|volume@snapname> ...\n"));
266 	case HELP_UNMOUNT:
267 		return (gettext("\tunmount [-f] "
268 		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
269 	case HELP_UNSHARE:
270 		return (gettext("\tunshare "
271 		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
272 	case HELP_ALLOW:
273 		return (gettext("\tallow <filesystem|volume>\n"
274 		    "\tallow [-ldug] "
275 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...] <perm|@setname>[,...]\n"
276 		    "\t    <filesystem|volume>\n"
277 		    "\tallow [-ld] -e <perm|@setname>[,...] "
278 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
279 		    "\tallow -c <perm|@setname>[,...] <filesystem|volume>\n"
280 		    "\tallow -s @setname <perm|@setname>[,...] "
281 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
282 	case HELP_UNALLOW:
283 		return (gettext("\tunallow [-rldug] "
284 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...]\n"
285 		    "\t    [<perm|@setname>[,...]] <filesystem|volume>\n"
286 		    "\tunallow [-rld] -e [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
287 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
288 		    "\tunallow [-r] -c [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
289 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
290 		    "\tunallow [-r] -s @setname [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
291 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
292 	case HELP_USERSPACE:
293 		return (gettext("\tuserspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
294 		    "[-s field] ...\n\t[-S field] ... "
295 		    "[-t type[,...]] <filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
296 	case HELP_GROUPSPACE:
297 		return (gettext("\tgroupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
298 		    "[-s field] ...\n\t[-S field] ... "
299 		    "[-t type[,...]] <filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
300 	case HELP_HOLD:
301 		return (gettext("\thold [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
302 	case HELP_HOLDS:
303 		return (gettext("\tholds [-r] <snapshot> ...\n"));
304 	case HELP_RELEASE:
305 		return (gettext("\trelease [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
306 	case HELP_DIFF:
307 		return (gettext("\tdiff [-FHt] <snapshot> "
308 		    "[snapshot|filesystem]\n"));
309 	}
310 
311 	abort();
312 	/* NOTREACHED */
313 }
314 
315 void
316 nomem(void)
317 {
318 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: out of memory\n"));
319 	exit(1);
320 }
321 
322 /*
323  * Utility function to guarantee malloc() success.
324  */
325 
326 void *
327 safe_malloc(size_t size)
328 {
329 	void *data;
330 
331 	if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
332 		nomem();
333 
334 	return (data);
335 }
336 
337 static char *
338 safe_strdup(char *str)
339 {
340 	char *dupstr = strdup(str);
341 
342 	if (dupstr == NULL)
343 		nomem();
344 
345 	return (dupstr);
346 }
347 
348 /*
349  * Callback routine that will print out information for each of
350  * the properties.
351  */
352 static int
353 usage_prop_cb(int prop, void *cb)
354 {
355 	FILE *fp = cb;
356 
357 	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", zfs_prop_to_name(prop));
358 
359 	if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
360 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO    ");
361 	else
362 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES    ");
363 
364 	if (zfs_prop_inheritable(prop))
365 		(void) fprintf(fp, "  YES   ");
366 	else
367 		(void) fprintf(fp, "   NO   ");
368 
369 	if (zfs_prop_values(prop) == NULL)
370 		(void) fprintf(fp, "-\n");
371 	else
372 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", zfs_prop_values(prop));
373 
374 	return (ZPROP_CONT);
375 }
376 
377 /*
378  * Display usage message.  If we're inside a command, display only the usage for
379  * that command.  Otherwise, iterate over the entire command table and display
380  * a complete usage message.
381  */
382 static void
383 usage(boolean_t requested)
384 {
385 	int i;
386 	boolean_t show_properties = B_FALSE;
387 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
388 
389 	if (current_command == NULL) {
390 
391 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage: zfs command args ...\n"));
392 		(void) fprintf(fp,
393 		    gettext("where 'command' is one of the following:\n\n"));
394 
395 		for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
396 			if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
397 				(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
398 			else
399 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%s",
400 				    get_usage(command_table[i].usage));
401 		}
402 
403 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nEach dataset is of the form: "
404 		    "pool/[dataset/]*dataset[@name]\n"));
405 	} else {
406 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage:\n"));
407 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(current_command->usage));
408 	}
409 
410 	if (current_command != NULL &&
411 	    (strcmp(current_command->name, "set") == 0 ||
412 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "get") == 0 ||
413 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "inherit") == 0 ||
414 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "list") == 0))
415 		show_properties = B_TRUE;
416 
417 	if (show_properties) {
418 		(void) fprintf(fp,
419 		    gettext("\nThe following properties are supported:\n"));
420 
421 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\n\t%-14s %s  %s   %s\n\n",
422 		    "PROPERTY", "EDIT", "INHERIT", "VALUES");
423 
424 		/* Iterate over all properties */
425 		(void) zprop_iter(usage_prop_cb, fp, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
426 		    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
427 
428 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userused@...");
429 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
430 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupused@...");
431 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
432 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userquota@...");
433 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
434 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupquota@...");
435 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
436 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "written@<snap>");
437 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
438 
439 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nSizes are specified in bytes "
440 		    "with standard units such as K, M, G, etc.\n"));
441 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nUser-defined properties can "
442 		    "be specified by using a name containing a colon (:).\n"));
443 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe {user|group}{used|quota}@ "
444 		    "properties must be appended with\n"
445 		    "a user or group specifier of one of these forms:\n"
446 		    "    POSIX name      (eg: \"matt\")\n"
447 		    "    POSIX id        (eg: \"126829\")\n"
448 		    "    SMB name@domain (eg: \"matt@sun\")\n"
449 		    "    SMB SID         (eg: \"S-1-234-567-89\")\n"));
450 	} else {
451 		(void) fprintf(fp,
452 		    gettext("\nFor the property list, run: %s\n"),
453 		    "zfs set|get");
454 		(void) fprintf(fp,
455 		    gettext("\nFor the delegated permission list, run: %s\n"),
456 		    "zfs allow|unallow");
457 	}
458 
459 	/*
460 	 * See comments at end of main().
461 	 */
462 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
463 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
464 		abort();
465 	}
466 
467 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
468 }
469 
470 static int
471 parseprop(nvlist_t *props)
472 {
473 	char *propname = optarg;
474 	char *propval, *strval;
475 
476 	if ((propval = strchr(propname, '=')) == NULL) {
477 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
478 		    "'=' for -o option\n"));
479 		return (-1);
480 	}
481 	*propval = '\0';
482 	propval++;
483 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, propname, &strval) == 0) {
484 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
485 		    "specified multiple times\n"), propname);
486 		return (-1);
487 	}
488 	if (nvlist_add_string(props, propname, propval) != 0)
489 		nomem();
490 	return (0);
491 }
492 
493 static int
494 parse_depth(char *opt, int *flags)
495 {
496 	char *tmp;
497 	int depth;
498 
499 	depth = (int)strtol(opt, &tmp, 0);
500 	if (*tmp) {
501 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
502 		    gettext("%s is not an integer\n"), optarg);
503 		usage(B_FALSE);
504 	}
505 	if (depth < 0) {
506 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
507 		    gettext("Depth can not be negative.\n"));
508 		usage(B_FALSE);
509 	}
510 	*flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT|ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
511 	return (depth);
512 }
513 
514 #define	PROGRESS_DELAY 2		/* seconds */
515 
516 static char *pt_reverse = "\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b";
517 static time_t pt_begin;
518 static char *pt_header = NULL;
519 static boolean_t pt_shown;
520 
521 static void
522 start_progress_timer(void)
523 {
524 	pt_begin = time(NULL) + PROGRESS_DELAY;
525 	pt_shown = B_FALSE;
526 }
527 
528 static void
529 set_progress_header(char *header)
530 {
531 	assert(pt_header == NULL);
532 	pt_header = safe_strdup(header);
533 	if (pt_shown) {
534 		(void) printf("%s: ", header);
535 		(void) fflush(stdout);
536 	}
537 }
538 
539 static void
540 update_progress(char *update)
541 {
542 	if (!pt_shown && time(NULL) > pt_begin) {
543 		int len = strlen(update);
544 
545 		(void) printf("%s: %s%*.*s", pt_header, update, len, len,
546 		    pt_reverse);
547 		(void) fflush(stdout);
548 		pt_shown = B_TRUE;
549 	} else if (pt_shown) {
550 		int len = strlen(update);
551 
552 		(void) printf("%s%*.*s", update, len, len, pt_reverse);
553 		(void) fflush(stdout);
554 	}
555 }
556 
557 static void
558 finish_progress(char *done)
559 {
560 	if (pt_shown) {
561 		(void) printf("%s\n", done);
562 		(void) fflush(stdout);
563 	}
564 	free(pt_header);
565 	pt_header = NULL;
566 }
567 /*
568  * zfs clone [-p] [-o prop=value] ... <snap> <fs | vol>
569  *
570  * Given an existing dataset, create a writable copy whose initial contents
571  * are the same as the source.  The newly created dataset maintains a
572  * dependency on the original; the original cannot be destroyed so long as
573  * the clone exists.
574  *
575  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
576  */
577 static int
578 zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv)
579 {
580 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
581 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
582 	nvlist_t *props;
583 	int ret = 0;
584 	int c;
585 
586 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
587 		nomem();
588 
589 	/* check options */
590 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "o:p")) != -1) {
591 		switch (c) {
592 		case 'o':
593 			if (parseprop(props))
594 				return (1);
595 			break;
596 		case 'p':
597 			parents = B_TRUE;
598 			break;
599 		case '?':
600 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
601 			    optopt);
602 			goto usage;
603 		}
604 	}
605 
606 	argc -= optind;
607 	argv += optind;
608 
609 	/* check number of arguments */
610 	if (argc < 1) {
611 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
612 		    "argument\n"));
613 		goto usage;
614 	}
615 	if (argc < 2) {
616 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
617 		    "argument\n"));
618 		goto usage;
619 	}
620 	if (argc > 2) {
621 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
622 		goto usage;
623 	}
624 
625 	/* open the source dataset */
626 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
627 		return (1);
628 
629 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
630 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
631 		/*
632 		 * Now create the ancestors of the target dataset.  If the
633 		 * target already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
634 		 * complain.
635 		 */
636 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
637 		    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME))
638 			return (0);
639 		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0)
640 			return (1);
641 	}
642 
643 	/* pass to libzfs */
644 	ret = zfs_clone(zhp, argv[1], props);
645 
646 	/* create the mountpoint if necessary */
647 	if (ret == 0) {
648 		zfs_handle_t *clone;
649 
650 		clone = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
651 		if (clone != NULL) {
652 			if (zfs_get_type(clone) != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
653 				if ((ret = zfs_mount(clone, NULL, 0)) == 0)
654 					ret = zfs_share(clone);
655 			zfs_close(clone);
656 		}
657 	}
658 
659 	zfs_close(zhp);
660 	nvlist_free(props);
661 
662 	return (!!ret);
663 
664 usage:
665 	if (zhp)
666 		zfs_close(zhp);
667 	nvlist_free(props);
668 	usage(B_FALSE);
669 	return (-1);
670 }
671 
672 /*
673  * zfs create [-p] [-o prop=value] ... fs
674  * zfs create [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o prop=value] ... -V vol size
675  *
676  * Create a new dataset.  This command can be used to create filesystems
677  * and volumes.  Snapshot creation is handled by 'zfs snapshot'.
678  * For volumes, the user must specify a size to be used.
679  *
680  * The '-s' flag applies only to volumes, and indicates that we should not try
681  * to set the reservation for this volume.  By default we set a reservation
682  * equal to the size for any volume.  For pools with SPA_VERSION >=
683  * SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION, we set a refreservation instead.
684  *
685  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
686  */
687 static int
688 zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv)
689 {
690 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
691 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
692 	uint64_t volsize;
693 	int c;
694 	boolean_t noreserve = B_FALSE;
695 	boolean_t bflag = B_FALSE;
696 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
697 	int ret = 1;
698 	nvlist_t *props;
699 	uint64_t intval;
700 	int canmount = ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF;
701 
702 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
703 		nomem();
704 
705 	/* check options */
706 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":V:b:so:p")) != -1) {
707 		switch (c) {
708 		case 'V':
709 			type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
710 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
711 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
712 				    "size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
713 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
714 				goto error;
715 			}
716 
717 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
718 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), intval) != 0)
719 				nomem();
720 			volsize = intval;
721 			break;
722 		case 'p':
723 			parents = B_TRUE;
724 			break;
725 		case 'b':
726 			bflag = B_TRUE;
727 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
728 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
729 				    "block size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
730 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
731 				goto error;
732 			}
733 
734 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
735 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
736 			    intval) != 0)
737 				nomem();
738 			break;
739 		case 'o':
740 			if (parseprop(props))
741 				goto error;
742 			break;
743 		case 's':
744 			noreserve = B_TRUE;
745 			break;
746 		case ':':
747 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing size "
748 			    "argument\n"));
749 			goto badusage;
750 		case '?':
751 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
752 			    optopt);
753 			goto badusage;
754 		}
755 	}
756 
757 	if ((bflag || noreserve) && type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
758 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-s' and '-b' can only be "
759 		    "used when creating a volume\n"));
760 		goto badusage;
761 	}
762 
763 	argc -= optind;
764 	argv += optind;
765 
766 	/* check number of arguments */
767 	if (argc == 0) {
768 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing %s argument\n"),
769 		    zfs_type_to_name(type));
770 		goto badusage;
771 	}
772 	if (argc > 1) {
773 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
774 		goto badusage;
775 	}
776 
777 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && !noreserve) {
778 		zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle;
779 		nvlist_t *real_props;
780 		uint64_t spa_version;
781 		char *p;
782 		zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
783 		char *strval;
784 		char msg[1024];
785 
786 		if (p = strchr(argv[0], '/'))
787 			*p = '\0';
788 		zpool_handle = zpool_open(g_zfs, argv[0]);
789 		if (p != NULL)
790 			*p = '/';
791 		if (zpool_handle == NULL)
792 			goto error;
793 		spa_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle,
794 		    ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
795 		zpool_close(zpool_handle);
796 		if (spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
797 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION;
798 		else
799 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION;
800 
801 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
802 		    gettext("cannot create '%s'"), argv[0]);
803 		if (props && (real_props = zfs_valid_proplist(g_zfs, type,
804 		    props, 0, NULL, msg)) == NULL)
805 			goto error;
806 
807 		volsize = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(volsize, real_props);
808 		nvlist_free(real_props);
809 
810 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop),
811 		    &strval) != 0) {
812 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
813 			    zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop), volsize) != 0) {
814 				nvlist_free(props);
815 				nomem();
816 			}
817 		}
818 	}
819 
820 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[0], type)) {
821 		/*
822 		 * Now create the ancestors of target dataset.  If the target
823 		 * already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
824 		 * complain.
825 		 */
826 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) {
827 			ret = 0;
828 			goto error;
829 		}
830 		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[0]) != 0)
831 			goto error;
832 	}
833 
834 	/* pass to libzfs */
835 	if (zfs_create(g_zfs, argv[0], type, props) != 0)
836 		goto error;
837 
838 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
839 		goto error;
840 
841 	ret = 0;
842 	/*
843 	 * if the user doesn't want the dataset automatically mounted,
844 	 * then skip the mount/share step
845 	 */
846 	if (zfs_prop_valid_for_type(ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT, type))
847 		canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
848 
849 	/*
850 	 * Mount and/or share the new filesystem as appropriate.  We provide a
851 	 * verbose error message to let the user know that their filesystem was
852 	 * in fact created, even if we failed to mount or share it.
853 	 */
854 	if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_ON) {
855 		if (zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0) {
856 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
857 			    "successfully created, but not mounted\n"));
858 			ret = 1;
859 		} else if (zfs_share(zhp) != 0) {
860 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
861 			    "successfully created, but not shared\n"));
862 			ret = 1;
863 		}
864 	}
865 
866 error:
867 	if (zhp)
868 		zfs_close(zhp);
869 	nvlist_free(props);
870 	return (ret);
871 badusage:
872 	nvlist_free(props);
873 	usage(B_FALSE);
874 	return (2);
875 }
876 
877 /*
878  * zfs destroy [-rRf] <fs, vol>
879  * zfs destroy [-rRd] <snap>
880  *
881  *	-r	Recursively destroy all children
882  *	-R	Recursively destroy all dependents, including clones
883  *	-f	Force unmounting of any dependents
884  *	-d	If we can't destroy now, mark for deferred destruction
885  *
886  * Destroys the given dataset.  By default, it will unmount any filesystems,
887  * and refuse to destroy a dataset that has any dependents.  A dependent can
888  * either be a child, or a clone of a child.
889  */
890 typedef struct destroy_cbdata {
891 	boolean_t	cb_first;
892 	boolean_t	cb_force;
893 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
894 	boolean_t	cb_error;
895 	boolean_t	cb_doclones;
896 	zfs_handle_t	*cb_target;
897 	boolean_t	cb_defer_destroy;
898 	boolean_t	cb_verbose;
899 	boolean_t	cb_parsable;
900 	boolean_t	cb_dryrun;
901 	nvlist_t	*cb_nvl;
902 	nvlist_t	*cb_batchedsnaps;
903 
904 	/* first snap in contiguous run */
905 	char		*cb_firstsnap;
906 	/* previous snap in contiguous run */
907 	char		*cb_prevsnap;
908 	int64_t		cb_snapused;
909 	char		*cb_snapspec;
910 } destroy_cbdata_t;
911 
912 /*
913  * Check for any dependents based on the '-r' or '-R' flags.
914  */
915 static int
916 destroy_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
917 {
918 	destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
919 	const char *tname = zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target);
920 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
921 
922 	if (strncmp(tname, name, strlen(tname)) == 0 &&
923 	    (name[strlen(tname)] == '/' || name[strlen(tname)] == '@')) {
924 		/*
925 		 * This is a direct descendant, not a clone somewhere else in
926 		 * the hierarchy.
927 		 */
928 		if (cbp->cb_recurse)
929 			goto out;
930 
931 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
932 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
933 			    "%s has children\n"),
934 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
935 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
936 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to destroy "
937 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
938 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
939 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
940 		}
941 
942 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
943 	} else {
944 		/*
945 		 * This is a clone.  We only want to report this if the '-r'
946 		 * wasn't specified, or the target is a snapshot.
947 		 */
948 		if (!cbp->cb_recurse &&
949 		    zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target) != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
950 			goto out;
951 
952 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
953 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
954 			    "%s has dependent clones\n"),
955 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
956 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
957 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to destroy "
958 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
959 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
960 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
961 			cbp->cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
962 		}
963 
964 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
965 	}
966 
967 out:
968 	zfs_close(zhp);
969 	return (0);
970 }
971 
972 static int
973 destroy_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
974 {
975 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = data;
976 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
977 
978 	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
979 		if (cb->cb_parsable) {
980 			(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
981 		} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
982 			(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
983 			    name);
984 		} else {
985 			(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
986 			    name);
987 		}
988 	}
989 
990 	/*
991 	 * Ignore pools (which we've already flagged as an error before getting
992 	 * here).
993 	 */
994 	if (strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
995 	    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
996 		zfs_close(zhp);
997 		return (0);
998 	}
999 	if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1000 		zfs_close(zhp);
1001 		return (0);
1002 	}
1003 
1004 	/*
1005 	 * We batch up all contiguous snapshots (even of different
1006 	 * filesystems) and destroy them with one ioctl.  We can't
1007 	 * simply do all snap deletions and then all fs deletions,
1008 	 * because we must delete a clone before its origin.
1009 	 */
1010 	if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
1011 		fnvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_batchedsnaps, name);
1012 	} else {
1013 		int error = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1014 		    cb->cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1015 		fnvlist_free(cb->cb_batchedsnaps);
1016 		cb->cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1017 
1018 		if (error != 0 ||
1019 		    zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, cb->cb_force ? MS_FORCE : 0) != 0 ||
1020 		    zfs_destroy(zhp, cb->cb_defer_destroy) != 0) {
1021 			zfs_close(zhp);
1022 			return (-1);
1023 		}
1024 	}
1025 
1026 	zfs_close(zhp);
1027 	return (0);
1028 }
1029 
1030 static int
1031 destroy_print_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1032 {
1033 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1034 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1035 	int err = 0;
1036 
1037 	if (nvlist_exists(cb->cb_nvl, name)) {
1038 		if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL)
1039 			cb->cb_firstsnap = strdup(name);
1040 		if (cb->cb_prevsnap != NULL)
1041 			free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1042 		/* this snap continues the current range */
1043 		cb->cb_prevsnap = strdup(name);
1044 		if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL || cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL)
1045 			nomem();
1046 		if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1047 			if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1048 				(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1049 			} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1050 				(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1051 				    name);
1052 			} else {
1053 				(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1054 				    name);
1055 			}
1056 		}
1057 	} else if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1058 		/* end of this range */
1059 		uint64_t used = 0;
1060 		err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1061 		    cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1062 		cb->cb_snapused += used;
1063 		free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1064 		cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1065 		free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1066 		cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1067 	}
1068 	zfs_close(zhp);
1069 	return (err);
1070 }
1071 
1072 static int
1073 destroy_print_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *fs_zhp, destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1074 {
1075 	int err = 0;
1076 	assert(cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL);
1077 	assert(cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL);
1078 	err = zfs_iter_snapshots_sorted(fs_zhp, destroy_print_cb, cb);
1079 	if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1080 		uint64_t used = 0;
1081 		if (err == 0) {
1082 			err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1083 			    cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1084 		}
1085 		cb->cb_snapused += used;
1086 		free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1087 		cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1088 		free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1089 		cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1090 	}
1091 	return (err);
1092 }
1093 
1094 static int
1095 snapshot_to_nvl_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1096 {
1097 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1098 	int err = 0;
1099 
1100 	/* Check for clones. */
1101 	if (!cb->cb_doclones && !cb->cb_defer_destroy) {
1102 		cb->cb_target = zhp;
1103 		cb->cb_first = B_TRUE;
1104 		err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
1105 		    destroy_check_dependent, cb);
1106 	}
1107 
1108 	if (err == 0) {
1109 		if (nvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_nvl, zfs_get_name(zhp)))
1110 			nomem();
1111 	}
1112 	zfs_close(zhp);
1113 	return (err);
1114 }
1115 
1116 static int
1117 gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1118 {
1119 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1120 	int err = 0;
1121 
1122 	err = zfs_iter_snapspec(zhp, cb->cb_snapspec, snapshot_to_nvl_cb, cb);
1123 	if (err == ENOENT)
1124 		err = 0;
1125 	if (err != 0)
1126 		goto out;
1127 
1128 	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1129 		err = destroy_print_snapshots(zhp, cb);
1130 		if (err != 0)
1131 			goto out;
1132 	}
1133 
1134 	if (cb->cb_recurse)
1135 		err = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, gather_snapshots, cb);
1136 
1137 out:
1138 	zfs_close(zhp);
1139 	return (err);
1140 }
1141 
1142 static int
1143 destroy_clones(destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1144 {
1145 	nvpair_t *pair;
1146 	for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, NULL);
1147 	    pair != NULL;
1148 	    pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, pair)) {
1149 		zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, nvpair_name(pair),
1150 		    ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
1151 		if (zhp != NULL) {
1152 			boolean_t defer = cb->cb_defer_destroy;
1153 			int err = 0;
1154 
1155 			/*
1156 			 * We can't defer destroy non-snapshots, so set it to
1157 			 * false while destroying the clones.
1158 			 */
1159 			cb->cb_defer_destroy = B_FALSE;
1160 			err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE,
1161 			    destroy_callback, cb);
1162 			cb->cb_defer_destroy = defer;
1163 			zfs_close(zhp);
1164 			if (err != 0)
1165 				return (err);
1166 		}
1167 	}
1168 	return (0);
1169 }
1170 
1171 static int
1172 zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv)
1173 {
1174 	destroy_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1175 	int rv = 0;
1176 	int err = 0;
1177 	int c;
1178 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
1179 	char *at;
1180 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1181 
1182 	/* check options */
1183 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vpndfrR")) != -1) {
1184 		switch (c) {
1185 		case 'v':
1186 			cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1187 			break;
1188 		case 'p':
1189 			cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1190 			cb.cb_parsable = B_TRUE;
1191 			break;
1192 		case 'n':
1193 			cb.cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1194 			break;
1195 		case 'd':
1196 			cb.cb_defer_destroy = B_TRUE;
1197 			type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1198 			break;
1199 		case 'f':
1200 			cb.cb_force = B_TRUE;
1201 			break;
1202 		case 'r':
1203 			cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1204 			break;
1205 		case 'R':
1206 			cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1207 			cb.cb_doclones = B_TRUE;
1208 			break;
1209 		case '?':
1210 		default:
1211 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1212 			    optopt);
1213 			usage(B_FALSE);
1214 		}
1215 	}
1216 
1217 	argc -= optind;
1218 	argv += optind;
1219 
1220 	/* check number of arguments */
1221 	if (argc == 0) {
1222 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1223 		usage(B_FALSE);
1224 	}
1225 	if (argc > 1) {
1226 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
1227 		usage(B_FALSE);
1228 	}
1229 
1230 	at = strchr(argv[0], '@');
1231 	if (at != NULL) {
1232 
1233 		/* Build the list of snaps to destroy in cb_nvl. */
1234 		cb.cb_nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1235 
1236 		*at = '\0';
1237 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
1238 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
1239 		if (zhp == NULL)
1240 			return (1);
1241 
1242 		cb.cb_snapspec = at + 1;
1243 		if (gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &cb) != 0 ||
1244 		    cb.cb_error) {
1245 			rv = 1;
1246 			goto out;
1247 		}
1248 
1249 		if (nvlist_empty(cb.cb_nvl)) {
1250 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("could not find any "
1251 			    "snapshots to destroy; check snapshot names.\n"));
1252 			rv = 1;
1253 			goto out;
1254 		}
1255 
1256 		if (cb.cb_verbose) {
1257 			char buf[16];
1258 			zfs_nicenum(cb.cb_snapused, buf, sizeof (buf));
1259 			if (cb.cb_parsable) {
1260 				(void) printf("reclaim\t%llu\n",
1261 				    cb.cb_snapused);
1262 			} else if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1263 				(void) printf(gettext("would reclaim %s\n"),
1264 				    buf);
1265 			} else {
1266 				(void) printf(gettext("will reclaim %s\n"),
1267 				    buf);
1268 			}
1269 		}
1270 
1271 		if (!cb.cb_dryrun) {
1272 			if (cb.cb_doclones) {
1273 				cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1274 				err = destroy_clones(&cb);
1275 				if (err == 0) {
1276 					err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1277 					    cb.cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1278 				}
1279 				if (err != 0) {
1280 					rv = 1;
1281 					goto out;
1282 				}
1283 			}
1284 			if (err == 0) {
1285 				err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs, cb.cb_nvl,
1286 				    cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1287 			}
1288 		}
1289 
1290 		if (err != 0)
1291 			rv = 1;
1292 	} else {
1293 		/* Open the given dataset */
1294 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) == NULL)
1295 			return (1);
1296 
1297 		cb.cb_target = zhp;
1298 
1299 		/*
1300 		 * Perform an explicit check for pools before going any further.
1301 		 */
1302 		if (!cb.cb_recurse && strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1303 		    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1304 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1305 			    "operation does not apply to pools\n"),
1306 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1307 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs destroy -r "
1308 			    "%s' to destroy all datasets in the pool\n"),
1309 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1310 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zpool destroy %s' "
1311 			    "to destroy the pool itself\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
1312 			rv = 1;
1313 			goto out;
1314 		}
1315 
1316 		/*
1317 		 * Check for any dependents and/or clones.
1318 		 */
1319 		cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1320 		if (!cb.cb_doclones &&
1321 		    zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE, destroy_check_dependent,
1322 		    &cb) != 0) {
1323 			rv = 1;
1324 			goto out;
1325 		}
1326 
1327 		if (cb.cb_error) {
1328 			rv = 1;
1329 			goto out;
1330 		}
1331 
1332 		cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1333 		if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE, destroy_callback,
1334 		    &cb) != 0) {
1335 			rv = 1;
1336 			goto out;
1337 		}
1338 
1339 		/*
1340 		 * Do the real thing.  The callback will close the
1341 		 * handle regardless of whether it succeeds or not.
1342 		 */
1343 		err = destroy_callback(zhp, &cb);
1344 		zhp = NULL;
1345 		if (err == 0) {
1346 			err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1347 			    cb.cb_batchedsnaps, cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1348 		}
1349 		if (err != 0)
1350 			rv = 1;
1351 	}
1352 
1353 out:
1354 	fnvlist_free(cb.cb_batchedsnaps);
1355 	fnvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1356 	if (zhp != NULL)
1357 		zfs_close(zhp);
1358 	return (rv);
1359 }
1360 
1361 static boolean_t
1362 is_recvd_column(zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp)
1363 {
1364 	int i;
1365 	zfs_get_column_t col;
1366 
1367 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS &&
1368 	    (col = cbp->cb_columns[i]) != GET_COL_NONE; i++)
1369 		if (col == GET_COL_RECVD)
1370 			return (B_TRUE);
1371 	return (B_FALSE);
1372 }
1373 
1374 /*
1375  * zfs get [-rHp] [-o all | field[,field]...] [-s source[,source]...]
1376  *	< all | property[,property]... > < fs | snap | vol > ...
1377  *
1378  *	-r	recurse over any child datasets
1379  *	-H	scripted mode.  Headers are stripped, and fields are separated
1380  *		by tabs instead of spaces.
1381  *	-o	Set of fields to display.  One of "name,property,value,
1382  *		received,source". Default is "name,property,value,source".
1383  *		"all" is an alias for all five.
1384  *	-s	Set of sources to allow.  One of
1385  *		"local,default,inherited,received,temporary,none".  Default is
1386  *		all six.
1387  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
1388  *
1389  *  Prints properties for the given datasets.  The user can control which
1390  *  columns to display as well as which property types to allow.
1391  */
1392 
1393 /*
1394  * Invoked to display the properties for a single dataset.
1395  */
1396 static int
1397 get_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1398 {
1399 	char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1400 	char rbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1401 	zprop_source_t sourcetype;
1402 	char source[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
1403 	zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1404 	nvlist_t *user_props = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
1405 	zprop_list_t *pl = cbp->cb_proplist;
1406 	nvlist_t *propval;
1407 	char *strval;
1408 	char *sourceval;
1409 	boolean_t received = is_recvd_column(cbp);
1410 
1411 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
1412 		char *recvdval = NULL;
1413 		/*
1414 		 * Skip the special fake placeholder.  This will also skip over
1415 		 * the name property when 'all' is specified.
1416 		 */
1417 		if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME &&
1418 		    pl == cbp->cb_proplist)
1419 			continue;
1420 
1421 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1422 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, buf,
1423 			    sizeof (buf), &sourcetype, source,
1424 			    sizeof (source),
1425 			    cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1426 				if (pl->pl_all)
1427 					continue;
1428 				if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(pl->pl_prop,
1429 				    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) {
1430 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1431 					    gettext("No such property '%s'\n"),
1432 					    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop));
1433 					continue;
1434 				}
1435 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1436 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1437 			}
1438 
1439 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1440 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop), rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1441 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1442 				recvdval = rbuf;
1443 
1444 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1445 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop),
1446 			    buf, sourcetype, source, recvdval);
1447 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1448 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1449 
1450 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1451 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1452 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1453 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1454 			}
1455 
1456 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1457 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1458 		} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1459 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1460 
1461 			if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1462 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1463 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1464 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1465 			}
1466 
1467 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1468 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1469 		} else {
1470 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(user_props,
1471 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0) {
1472 				if (pl->pl_all)
1473 					continue;
1474 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1475 				strval = "-";
1476 			} else {
1477 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1478 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &strval) == 0);
1479 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1480 				    ZPROP_SOURCE, &sourceval) == 0);
1481 
1482 				if (strcmp(sourceval,
1483 				    zfs_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
1484 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1485 				} else if (strcmp(sourceval,
1486 				    ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) == 0) {
1487 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1488 				} else {
1489 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1490 					(void) strlcpy(source,
1491 					    sourceval, sizeof (source));
1492 				}
1493 			}
1494 
1495 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1496 			    pl->pl_user_prop, rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1497 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1498 				recvdval = rbuf;
1499 
1500 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1501 			    pl->pl_user_prop, strval, sourcetype,
1502 			    source, recvdval);
1503 		}
1504 	}
1505 
1506 	return (0);
1507 }
1508 
1509 static int
1510 zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv)
1511 {
1512 	zprop_get_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1513 	int i, c, flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
1514 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1515 	char *value, *fields;
1516 	int ret = 0;
1517 	int limit = 0;
1518 	zprop_list_t fake_name = { 0 };
1519 
1520 	/*
1521 	 * Set up default columns and sources.
1522 	 */
1523 	cb.cb_sources = ZPROP_SRC_ALL;
1524 	cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1525 	cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1526 	cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1527 	cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1528 	cb.cb_type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1529 
1530 	/* check options */
1531 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":d:o:s:rt:Hp")) != -1) {
1532 		switch (c) {
1533 		case 'p':
1534 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
1535 			break;
1536 		case 'd':
1537 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
1538 			break;
1539 		case 'r':
1540 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1541 			break;
1542 		case 'H':
1543 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
1544 			break;
1545 		case ':':
1546 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
1547 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
1548 			usage(B_FALSE);
1549 			break;
1550 		case 'o':
1551 			/*
1552 			 * Process the set of columns to display.  We zero out
1553 			 * the structure to give us a blank slate.
1554 			 */
1555 			bzero(&cb.cb_columns, sizeof (cb.cb_columns));
1556 			i = 0;
1557 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1558 				static char *col_subopts[] =
1559 				    { "name", "property", "value", "received",
1560 				    "source", "all", NULL };
1561 
1562 				if (i == ZFS_GET_NCOLS) {
1563 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too "
1564 					    "many fields given to -o "
1565 					    "option\n"));
1566 					usage(B_FALSE);
1567 				}
1568 
1569 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, col_subopts,
1570 				    &value)) {
1571 				case 0:
1572 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_NAME;
1573 					break;
1574 				case 1:
1575 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1576 					break;
1577 				case 2:
1578 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1579 					break;
1580 				case 3:
1581 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1582 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1583 					break;
1584 				case 4:
1585 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1586 					break;
1587 				case 5:
1588 					if (i > 0) {
1589 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
1590 						    gettext("\"all\" conflicts "
1591 						    "with specific fields "
1592 						    "given to -o option\n"));
1593 						usage(B_FALSE);
1594 					}
1595 					cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1596 					cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1597 					cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1598 					cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1599 					cb.cb_columns[4] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1600 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1601 					i = ZFS_GET_NCOLS;
1602 					break;
1603 				default:
1604 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1605 					    gettext("invalid column name "
1606 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
1607 					usage(B_FALSE);
1608 				}
1609 			}
1610 			break;
1611 
1612 		case 's':
1613 			cb.cb_sources = 0;
1614 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1615 				static char *source_subopts[] = {
1616 					"local", "default", "inherited",
1617 					"received", "temporary", "none",
1618 					NULL };
1619 
1620 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, source_subopts,
1621 				    &value)) {
1622 				case 0:
1623 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1624 					break;
1625 				case 1:
1626 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
1627 					break;
1628 				case 2:
1629 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1630 					break;
1631 				case 3:
1632 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1633 					break;
1634 				case 4:
1635 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
1636 					break;
1637 				case 5:
1638 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1639 					break;
1640 				default:
1641 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1642 					    gettext("invalid source "
1643 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
1644 					usage(B_FALSE);
1645 				}
1646 			}
1647 			break;
1648 
1649 		case 't':
1650 			types = 0;
1651 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
1652 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1653 				static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
1654 				    "volume", "snapshot", "all", NULL };
1655 
1656 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
1657 				    &value)) {
1658 				case 0:
1659 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
1660 					break;
1661 				case 1:
1662 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
1663 					break;
1664 				case 2:
1665 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1666 					break;
1667 				case 3:
1668 					types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1669 					break;
1670 
1671 				default:
1672 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1673 					    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
1674 					    value);
1675 					usage(B_FALSE);
1676 				}
1677 			}
1678 			break;
1679 
1680 		case '?':
1681 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1682 			    optopt);
1683 			usage(B_FALSE);
1684 		}
1685 	}
1686 
1687 	argc -= optind;
1688 	argv += optind;
1689 
1690 	if (argc < 1) {
1691 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property "
1692 		    "argument\n"));
1693 		usage(B_FALSE);
1694 	}
1695 
1696 	fields = argv[0];
1697 
1698 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
1699 	    != 0)
1700 		usage(B_FALSE);
1701 
1702 	argc--;
1703 	argv++;
1704 
1705 	/*
1706 	 * As part of zfs_expand_proplist(), we keep track of the maximum column
1707 	 * width for each property.  For the 'NAME' (and 'SOURCE') columns, we
1708 	 * need to know the maximum name length.  However, the user likely did
1709 	 * not specify 'name' as one of the properties to fetch, so we need to
1710 	 * make sure we always include at least this property for
1711 	 * print_get_headers() to work properly.
1712 	 */
1713 	if (cb.cb_proplist != NULL) {
1714 		fake_name.pl_prop = ZFS_PROP_NAME;
1715 		fake_name.pl_width = strlen(gettext("NAME"));
1716 		fake_name.pl_next = cb.cb_proplist;
1717 		cb.cb_proplist = &fake_name;
1718 	}
1719 
1720 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1721 
1722 	/* run for each object */
1723 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL,
1724 	    &cb.cb_proplist, limit, get_callback, &cb);
1725 
1726 	if (cb.cb_proplist == &fake_name)
1727 		zprop_free_list(fake_name.pl_next);
1728 	else
1729 		zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
1730 
1731 	return (ret);
1732 }
1733 
1734 /*
1735  * inherit [-rS] <property> <fs|vol> ...
1736  *
1737  *	-r	Recurse over all children
1738  *	-S	Revert to received value, if any
1739  *
1740  * For each dataset specified on the command line, inherit the given property
1741  * from its parent.  Inheriting a property at the pool level will cause it to
1742  * use the default value.  The '-r' flag will recurse over all children, and is
1743  * useful for setting a property on a hierarchy-wide basis, regardless of any
1744  * local modifications for each dataset.
1745  */
1746 
1747 typedef struct inherit_cbdata {
1748 	const char *cb_propname;
1749 	boolean_t cb_received;
1750 } inherit_cbdata_t;
1751 
1752 static int
1753 inherit_recurse_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1754 {
1755 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1756 	zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(cb->cb_propname);
1757 
1758 	/*
1759 	 * If we're doing it recursively, then ignore properties that
1760 	 * are not valid for this type of dataset.
1761 	 */
1762 	if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL &&
1763 	    !zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zfs_get_type(zhp)))
1764 		return (0);
1765 
1766 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1767 }
1768 
1769 static int
1770 inherit_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1771 {
1772 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1773 
1774 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1775 }
1776 
1777 static int
1778 zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv)
1779 {
1780 	int c;
1781 	zfs_prop_t prop;
1782 	inherit_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1783 	char *propname;
1784 	int ret = 0;
1785 	int flags = 0;
1786 	boolean_t received = B_FALSE;
1787 
1788 	/* check options */
1789 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rS")) != -1) {
1790 		switch (c) {
1791 		case 'r':
1792 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1793 			break;
1794 		case 'S':
1795 			received = B_TRUE;
1796 			break;
1797 		case '?':
1798 		default:
1799 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1800 			    optopt);
1801 			usage(B_FALSE);
1802 		}
1803 	}
1804 
1805 	argc -= optind;
1806 	argv += optind;
1807 
1808 	/* check number of arguments */
1809 	if (argc < 1) {
1810 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property argument\n"));
1811 		usage(B_FALSE);
1812 	}
1813 	if (argc < 2) {
1814 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1815 		usage(B_FALSE);
1816 	}
1817 
1818 	propname = argv[0];
1819 	argc--;
1820 	argv++;
1821 
1822 	if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1823 		if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop)) {
1824 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1825 			    "%s property is read-only\n"),
1826 			    propname);
1827 			return (1);
1828 		}
1829 		if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop) && !received) {
1830 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1831 			    "be inherited\n"), propname);
1832 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA ||
1833 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION ||
1834 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA ||
1835 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION)
1836 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs set "
1837 				    "%s=none' to clear\n"), propname);
1838 			return (1);
1839 		}
1840 		if (received && (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE ||
1841 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_VERSION)) {
1842 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1843 			    "be reverted to a received value\n"), propname);
1844 			return (1);
1845 		}
1846 	} else if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
1847 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"),
1848 		    propname);
1849 		usage(B_FALSE);
1850 	}
1851 
1852 	cb.cb_propname = propname;
1853 	cb.cb_received = received;
1854 
1855 	if (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) {
1856 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1857 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_recurse_cb, &cb);
1858 	} else {
1859 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1860 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_cb, &cb);
1861 	}
1862 
1863 	return (ret);
1864 }
1865 
1866 typedef struct upgrade_cbdata {
1867 	uint64_t cb_numupgraded;
1868 	uint64_t cb_numsamegraded;
1869 	uint64_t cb_numfailed;
1870 	uint64_t cb_version;
1871 	boolean_t cb_newer;
1872 	boolean_t cb_foundone;
1873 	char cb_lastfs[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
1874 } upgrade_cbdata_t;
1875 
1876 static int
1877 same_pool(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *name)
1878 {
1879 	int len1 = strcspn(name, "/@");
1880 	const char *zhname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1881 	int len2 = strcspn(zhname, "/@");
1882 
1883 	if (len1 != len2)
1884 		return (B_FALSE);
1885 	return (strncmp(name, zhname, len1) == 0);
1886 }
1887 
1888 static int
1889 upgrade_list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1890 {
1891 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1892 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
1893 
1894 	/* list if it's old/new */
1895 	if ((!cb->cb_newer && version < ZPL_VERSION) ||
1896 	    (cb->cb_newer && version > ZPL_VERSION)) {
1897 		char *str;
1898 		if (cb->cb_newer) {
1899 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
1900 			    "formatted using a newer software version and\n"
1901 			    "cannot be accessed on the current system.\n\n");
1902 		} else {
1903 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
1904 			    "out of date, and can be upgraded.  After being\n"
1905 			    "upgraded, these filesystems (and any 'zfs send' "
1906 			    "streams generated from\n"
1907 			    "subsequent snapshots) will no longer be "
1908 			    "accessible by older software versions.\n\n");
1909 		}
1910 
1911 		if (!cb->cb_foundone) {
1912 			(void) puts(str);
1913 			(void) printf(gettext("VER  FILESYSTEM\n"));
1914 			(void) printf(gettext("---  ------------\n"));
1915 			cb->cb_foundone = B_TRUE;
1916 		}
1917 
1918 		(void) printf("%2u   %s\n", version, zfs_get_name(zhp));
1919 	}
1920 
1921 	return (0);
1922 }
1923 
1924 static int
1925 upgrade_set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1926 {
1927 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1928 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
1929 	int needed_spa_version;
1930 	int spa_version;
1931 
1932 	if (zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) < 0)
1933 		return (-1);
1934 
1935 	needed_spa_version = zfs_spa_version_map(cb->cb_version);
1936 
1937 	if (needed_spa_version < 0)
1938 		return (-1);
1939 
1940 	if (spa_version < needed_spa_version) {
1941 		/* can't upgrade */
1942 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be "
1943 		    "upgraded; the pool version needs to first "
1944 		    "be upgraded\nto version %d\n\n"),
1945 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), needed_spa_version);
1946 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
1947 		return (0);
1948 	}
1949 
1950 	/* upgrade */
1951 	if (version < cb->cb_version) {
1952 		char verstr[16];
1953 		(void) snprintf(verstr, sizeof (verstr),
1954 		    "%llu", cb->cb_version);
1955 		if (cb->cb_lastfs[0] && !same_pool(zhp, cb->cb_lastfs)) {
1956 			/*
1957 			 * If they did "zfs upgrade -a", then we could
1958 			 * be doing ioctls to different pools.  We need
1959 			 * to log this history once to each pool, and bypass
1960 			 * the normal history logging that happens in main().
1961 			 */
1962 			(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
1963 			log_history = B_FALSE;
1964 		}
1965 		if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, "version", verstr) == 0)
1966 			cb->cb_numupgraded++;
1967 		else
1968 			cb->cb_numfailed++;
1969 		(void) strcpy(cb->cb_lastfs, zfs_get_name(zhp));
1970 	} else if (version > cb->cb_version) {
1971 		/* can't downgrade */
1972 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be downgraded; "
1973 		    "it is already at version %u\n"),
1974 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), version);
1975 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
1976 	} else {
1977 		cb->cb_numsamegraded++;
1978 	}
1979 	return (0);
1980 }
1981 
1982 /*
1983  * zfs upgrade
1984  * zfs upgrade -v
1985  * zfs upgrade [-r] [-V <version>] <-a | filesystem>
1986  */
1987 static int
1988 zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv)
1989 {
1990 	boolean_t all = B_FALSE;
1991 	boolean_t showversions = B_FALSE;
1992 	int ret = 0;
1993 	upgrade_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1994 	char c;
1995 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
1996 
1997 	/* check options */
1998 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rvV:a")) != -1) {
1999 		switch (c) {
2000 		case 'r':
2001 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2002 			break;
2003 		case 'v':
2004 			showversions = B_TRUE;
2005 			break;
2006 		case 'V':
2007 			if (zfs_prop_string_to_index(ZFS_PROP_VERSION,
2008 			    optarg, &cb.cb_version) != 0) {
2009 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2010 				    gettext("invalid version %s\n"), optarg);
2011 				usage(B_FALSE);
2012 			}
2013 			break;
2014 		case 'a':
2015 			all = B_TRUE;
2016 			break;
2017 		case '?':
2018 		default:
2019 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2020 			    optopt);
2021 			usage(B_FALSE);
2022 		}
2023 	}
2024 
2025 	argc -= optind;
2026 	argv += optind;
2027 
2028 	if ((!all && !argc) && ((flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) | cb.cb_version))
2029 		usage(B_FALSE);
2030 	if (showversions && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE || all ||
2031 	    cb.cb_version || argc))
2032 		usage(B_FALSE);
2033 	if ((all || argc) && (showversions))
2034 		usage(B_FALSE);
2035 	if (all && argc)
2036 		usage(B_FALSE);
2037 
2038 	if (showversions) {
2039 		/* Show info on available versions. */
2040 		(void) printf(gettext("The following filesystem versions are "
2041 		    "supported:\n\n"));
2042 		(void) printf(gettext("VER  DESCRIPTION\n"));
2043 		(void) printf("---  -----------------------------------------"
2044 		    "---------------\n");
2045 		(void) printf(gettext(" 1   Initial ZFS filesystem version\n"));
2046 		(void) printf(gettext(" 2   Enhanced directory entries\n"));
2047 		(void) printf(gettext(" 3   Case insensitive and filesystem "
2048 		    "user identifier (FUID)\n"));
2049 		(void) printf(gettext(" 4   userquota, groupquota "
2050 		    "properties\n"));
2051 		(void) printf(gettext(" 5   System attributes\n"));
2052 		(void) printf(gettext("\nFor more information on a particular "
2053 		    "version, including supported releases,\n"));
2054 		(void) printf("see the ZFS Administration Guide.\n\n");
2055 		ret = 0;
2056 	} else if (argc || all) {
2057 		/* Upgrade filesystems */
2058 		if (cb.cb_version == 0)
2059 			cb.cb_version = ZPL_VERSION;
2060 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2061 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_set_callback, &cb);
2062 		(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems upgraded\n"),
2063 		    cb.cb_numupgraded);
2064 		if (cb.cb_numsamegraded) {
2065 			(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems already at "
2066 			    "this version\n"),
2067 			    cb.cb_numsamegraded);
2068 		}
2069 		if (cb.cb_numfailed != 0)
2070 			ret = 1;
2071 	} else {
2072 		/* List old-version filesytems */
2073 		boolean_t found;
2074 		(void) printf(gettext("This system is currently running "
2075 		    "ZFS filesystem version %llu.\n\n"), ZPL_VERSION);
2076 
2077 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2078 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2079 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2080 
2081 		found = cb.cb_foundone;
2082 		cb.cb_foundone = B_FALSE;
2083 		cb.cb_newer = B_TRUE;
2084 
2085 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2086 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2087 
2088 		if (!cb.cb_foundone && !found) {
2089 			(void) printf(gettext("All filesystems are "
2090 			    "formatted with the current version.\n"));
2091 		}
2092 	}
2093 
2094 	return (ret);
2095 }
2096 
2097 /*
2098  * zfs userspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2099  *               [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]] filesystem | snapshot
2100  * zfs groupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2101  *                [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]] filesystem | snapshot
2102  *
2103  *	-H      Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
2104  *	-i	Translate SID to POSIX ID.
2105  *	-n	Print numeric ID instead of user/group name.
2106  *	-o      Control which fields to display.
2107  *	-p	Use exact (parseable) numeric output.
2108  *	-s      Specify sort columns, descending order.
2109  *	-S      Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2110  *	-t      Control which object types to display.
2111  *
2112  *	Displays space consumed by, and quotas on, each user in the specified
2113  *	filesystem or snapshot.
2114  */
2115 
2116 /* us_field_types, us_field_hdr and us_field_names should be kept in sync */
2117 enum us_field_types {
2118 	USFIELD_TYPE,
2119 	USFIELD_NAME,
2120 	USFIELD_USED,
2121 	USFIELD_QUOTA
2122 };
2123 static char *us_field_hdr[] = { "TYPE", "NAME", "USED", "QUOTA" };
2124 static char *us_field_names[] = { "type", "name", "used", "quota" };
2125 #define	USFIELD_LAST	(sizeof (us_field_names) / sizeof (char *))
2126 
2127 #define	USTYPE_PSX_GRP	(1 << 0)
2128 #define	USTYPE_PSX_USR	(1 << 1)
2129 #define	USTYPE_SMB_GRP	(1 << 2)
2130 #define	USTYPE_SMB_USR	(1 << 3)
2131 #define	USTYPE_ALL	\
2132 	(USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_USR)
2133 
2134 static int us_type_bits[] = {
2135 	USTYPE_PSX_GRP,
2136 	USTYPE_PSX_USR,
2137 	USTYPE_SMB_GRP,
2138 	USTYPE_SMB_USR,
2139 	USTYPE_ALL
2140 };
2141 static char *us_type_names[] = { "posixgroup", "posxiuser", "smbgroup",
2142 	"smbuser", "all" };
2143 
2144 typedef struct us_node {
2145 	nvlist_t	*usn_nvl;
2146 	uu_avl_node_t	usn_avlnode;
2147 	uu_list_node_t	usn_listnode;
2148 } us_node_t;
2149 
2150 typedef struct us_cbdata {
2151 	nvlist_t	**cb_nvlp;
2152 	uu_avl_pool_t	*cb_avl_pool;
2153 	uu_avl_t	*cb_avl;
2154 	boolean_t	cb_numname;
2155 	boolean_t	cb_nicenum;
2156 	boolean_t	cb_sid2posix;
2157 	zfs_userquota_prop_t cb_prop;
2158 	zfs_sort_column_t *cb_sortcol;
2159 	size_t		cb_width[USFIELD_LAST];
2160 } us_cbdata_t;
2161 
2162 static boolean_t us_populated = B_FALSE;
2163 
2164 typedef struct {
2165 	zfs_sort_column_t *si_sortcol;
2166 	boolean_t	si_numname;
2167 } us_sort_info_t;
2168 
2169 static int
2170 us_field_index(char *field)
2171 {
2172 	int i;
2173 
2174 	for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++) {
2175 		if (strcmp(field, us_field_names[i]) == 0)
2176 			return (i);
2177 	}
2178 
2179 	return (-1);
2180 }
2181 
2182 static int
2183 us_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
2184 {
2185 	const us_node_t *l = larg;
2186 	const us_node_t *r = rarg;
2187 	us_sort_info_t *si = (us_sort_info_t *)unused;
2188 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = si->si_sortcol;
2189 	boolean_t numname = si->si_numname;
2190 	nvlist_t *lnvl = l->usn_nvl;
2191 	nvlist_t *rnvl = r->usn_nvl;
2192 	int rc = 0;
2193 	boolean_t lvb, rvb;
2194 
2195 	for (; sortcol != NULL; sortcol = sortcol->sc_next) {
2196 		char *lvstr = "";
2197 		char *rvstr = "";
2198 		uint32_t lv32 = 0;
2199 		uint32_t rv32 = 0;
2200 		uint64_t lv64 = 0;
2201 		uint64_t rv64 = 0;
2202 		zfs_prop_t prop = sortcol->sc_prop;
2203 		const char *propname = NULL;
2204 		boolean_t reverse = sortcol->sc_reverse;
2205 
2206 		switch (prop) {
2207 		case ZFS_PROP_TYPE:
2208 			propname = "type";
2209 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(lnvl, propname, &lv32);
2210 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(rnvl, propname, &rv32);
2211 			if (rv32 != lv32)
2212 				rc = (rv32 < lv32) ? 1 : -1;
2213 			break;
2214 		case ZFS_PROP_NAME:
2215 			propname = "name";
2216 			if (numname) {
2217 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname,
2218 				    &lv64);
2219 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname,
2220 				    &rv64);
2221 				if (rv64 != lv64)
2222 					rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2223 			} else {
2224 				(void) nvlist_lookup_string(lnvl, propname,
2225 				    &lvstr);
2226 				(void) nvlist_lookup_string(rnvl, propname,
2227 				    &rvstr);
2228 				rc = strcmp(lvstr, rvstr);
2229 			}
2230 			break;
2231 		case ZFS_PROP_USED:
2232 		case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
2233 			if (!us_populated)
2234 				break;
2235 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USED)
2236 				propname = "used";
2237 			else
2238 				propname = "quota";
2239 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname, &lv64);
2240 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname, &rv64);
2241 			if (rv64 != lv64)
2242 				rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2243 			break;
2244 		}
2245 
2246 		if (rc != 0) {
2247 			if (rc < 0)
2248 				return (reverse ? 1 : -1);
2249 			else
2250 				return (reverse ? -1 : 1);
2251 		}
2252 	}
2253 
2254 	/*
2255 	 * If entries still seem to be the same, check if they are of the same
2256 	 * type (smbentity is added only if we are doing SID to POSIX ID
2257 	 * translation where we can have duplicate type/name combinations).
2258 	 */
2259 	if (nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(lnvl, "smbentity", &lvb) == 0 &&
2260 	    nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(rnvl, "smbentity", &rvb) == 0 &&
2261 	    lvb != rvb)
2262 		return (lvb < rvb ? -1 : 1);
2263 
2264 	return (0);
2265 }
2266 
2267 static inline const char *
2268 us_type2str(unsigned field_type)
2269 {
2270 	switch (field_type) {
2271 	case USTYPE_PSX_USR:
2272 		return ("POSIX User");
2273 	case USTYPE_PSX_GRP:
2274 		return ("POSIX Group");
2275 	case USTYPE_SMB_USR:
2276 		return ("SMB User");
2277 	case USTYPE_SMB_GRP:
2278 		return ("SMB Group");
2279 	default:
2280 		return ("Undefined");
2281 	}
2282 }
2283 
2284 static int
2285 userspace_cb(void *arg, const char *domain, uid_t rid, uint64_t space)
2286 {
2287 	us_cbdata_t *cb = (us_cbdata_t *)arg;
2288 	zfs_userquota_prop_t prop = cb->cb_prop;
2289 	char *name = NULL;
2290 	char *propname;
2291 	char sizebuf[32];
2292 	us_node_t *node;
2293 	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = cb->cb_avl_pool;
2294 	uu_avl_t *avl = cb->cb_avl;
2295 	uu_avl_index_t idx;
2296 	nvlist_t *props;
2297 	us_node_t *n;
2298 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = cb->cb_sortcol;
2299 	unsigned type;
2300 	const char *typestr;
2301 	size_t namelen;
2302 	size_t typelen;
2303 	size_t sizelen;
2304 	int typeidx, nameidx, sizeidx;
2305 	us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb->cb_numname };
2306 	boolean_t smbentity = B_FALSE;
2307 
2308 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
2309 		nomem();
2310 	node = safe_malloc(sizeof (us_node_t));
2311 	uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->usn_avlnode, avl_pool);
2312 	node->usn_nvl = props;
2313 
2314 	if (domain != NULL && domain[0] != '\0') {
2315 		/* SMB */
2316 		char sid[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN + 32];
2317 		uid_t id;
2318 		uint64_t classes;
2319 		int err;
2320 		directory_error_t e;
2321 
2322 		smbentity = B_TRUE;
2323 
2324 		(void) snprintf(sid, sizeof (sid), "%s-%u", domain, rid);
2325 
2326 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2327 			type = USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2328 			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_FALSE, &id);
2329 		} else {
2330 			type = USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2331 			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_TRUE, &id);
2332 		}
2333 
2334 		if (err == 0) {
2335 			rid = id;
2336 			if (!cb->cb_sid2posix) {
2337 				e = directory_name_from_sid(NULL, sid, &name,
2338 				    &classes);
2339 				if (e != NULL)
2340 					directory_error_free(e);
2341 				if (name == NULL)
2342 					name = sid;
2343 			}
2344 		}
2345 	}
2346 
2347 	if (cb->cb_sid2posix || domain == NULL || domain[0] == '\0') {
2348 		/* POSIX or -i */
2349 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2350 			type = USTYPE_PSX_GRP;
2351 			if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2352 				struct group *g;
2353 
2354 				if ((g = getgrgid(rid)) != NULL)
2355 					name = g->gr_name;
2356 			}
2357 		} else {
2358 			type = USTYPE_PSX_USR;
2359 			if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2360 				struct passwd *p;
2361 
2362 				if ((p = getpwuid(rid)) != NULL)
2363 					name = p->pw_name;
2364 			}
2365 		}
2366 	}
2367 
2368 	/*
2369 	 * Make sure that the type/name combination is unique when doing
2370 	 * SID to POSIX ID translation (hence changing the type from SMB to
2371 	 * POSIX).
2372 	 */
2373 	if (cb->cb_sid2posix &&
2374 	    nvlist_add_boolean_value(props, "smbentity", smbentity) != 0)
2375 		nomem();
2376 
2377 	/* Calculate/update width of TYPE field */
2378 	typestr = us_type2str(type);
2379 	typelen = strlen(gettext(typestr));
2380 	typeidx = us_field_index("type");
2381 	if (typelen > cb->cb_width[typeidx])
2382 		cb->cb_width[typeidx] = typelen;
2383 	if (nvlist_add_uint32(props, "type", type) != 0)
2384 		nomem();
2385 
2386 	/* Calculate/update width of NAME field */
2387 	if ((cb->cb_numname && cb->cb_sid2posix) || name == NULL) {
2388 		if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, "name", rid) != 0)
2389 			nomem();
2390 		namelen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%u", rid);
2391 	} else {
2392 		if (nvlist_add_string(props, "name", name) != 0)
2393 			nomem();
2394 		namelen = strlen(name);
2395 	}
2396 	nameidx = us_field_index("name");
2397 	if (namelen > cb->cb_width[nameidx])
2398 		cb->cb_width[nameidx] = namelen;
2399 
2400 	/*
2401 	 * Check if this type/name combination is in the list and update it;
2402 	 * otherwise add new node to the list.
2403 	 */
2404 	if ((n = uu_avl_find(avl, node, &sortinfo, &idx)) == NULL) {
2405 		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
2406 	} else {
2407 		nvlist_free(props);
2408 		free(node);
2409 		node = n;
2410 		props = node->usn_nvl;
2411 	}
2412 
2413 	/* Calculate/update width of USED/QUOTA fields */
2414 	if (cb->cb_nicenum)
2415 		zfs_nicenum(space, sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf));
2416 	else
2417 		(void) snprintf(sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf), "%llu", space);
2418 	sizelen = strlen(sizebuf);
2419 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED) {
2420 		propname = "used";
2421 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "quota"))
2422 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "quota", 0);
2423 	} else {
2424 		propname = "quota";
2425 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "used"))
2426 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "used", 0);
2427 	}
2428 	sizeidx = us_field_index(propname);
2429 	if (sizelen > cb->cb_width[sizeidx])
2430 		cb->cb_width[sizeidx] = sizelen;
2431 
2432 	if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, propname, space) != 0)
2433 		nomem();
2434 
2435 	return (0);
2436 }
2437 
2438 static void
2439 print_us_node(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
2440     size_t *width, us_node_t *node)
2441 {
2442 	nvlist_t *nvl = node->usn_nvl;
2443 	char valstr[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
2444 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2445 	int cfield = 0;
2446 	int field;
2447 	uint32_t ustype;
2448 
2449 	/* Check type */
2450 	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(nvl, "type", &ustype);
2451 	if (!(ustype & types))
2452 		return;
2453 
2454 	while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
2455 		nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
2456 		data_type_t type;
2457 		uint32_t val32;
2458 		uint64_t val64;
2459 		char *strval = NULL;
2460 
2461 		while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
2462 			if (strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp),
2463 			    us_field_names[field]) == 0)
2464 				break;
2465 		}
2466 
2467 		type = nvpair_type(nvp);
2468 		switch (type) {
2469 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
2470 			(void) nvpair_value_uint32(nvp, &val32);
2471 			break;
2472 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
2473 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &val64);
2474 			break;
2475 		case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
2476 			(void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &strval);
2477 			break;
2478 		default:
2479 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid data type\n");
2480 		}
2481 
2482 		switch (field) {
2483 		case USFIELD_TYPE:
2484 			strval = (char *)us_type2str(val32);
2485 			break;
2486 		case USFIELD_NAME:
2487 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2488 				(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2489 				strval = valstr;
2490 			}
2491 			break;
2492 		case USFIELD_USED:
2493 		case USFIELD_QUOTA:
2494 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2495 				if (parsable) {
2496 					(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2497 				} else {
2498 					zfs_nicenum(val64, valstr,
2499 					    sizeof (valstr));
2500 				}
2501 				if (field == USFIELD_QUOTA &&
2502 				    strcmp(valstr, "0") == 0)
2503 					strval = "none";
2504 				else
2505 					strval = valstr;
2506 			}
2507 			break;
2508 		}
2509 
2510 		if (!first) {
2511 			if (scripted)
2512 				(void) printf("\t");
2513 			else
2514 				(void) printf("  ");
2515 		}
2516 		if (scripted)
2517 			(void) printf("%s", strval);
2518 		else if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME)
2519 			(void) printf("%-*s", width[field], strval);
2520 		else
2521 			(void) printf("%*s", width[field], strval);
2522 
2523 		first = B_FALSE;
2524 		cfield++;
2525 	}
2526 
2527 	(void) printf("\n");
2528 }
2529 
2530 static void
2531 print_us(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
2532     size_t *width, boolean_t rmnode, uu_avl_t *avl)
2533 {
2534 	us_node_t *node;
2535 	const char *col;
2536 	int cfield = 0;
2537 	int field;
2538 
2539 	if (!scripted) {
2540 		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2541 
2542 		while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
2543 			col = gettext(us_field_hdr[field]);
2544 			if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME) {
2545 				(void) printf(first ? "%-*s" : "  %-*s",
2546 				    width[field], col);
2547 			} else {
2548 				(void) printf(first ? "%*s" : "  %*s",
2549 				    width[field], col);
2550 			}
2551 			first = B_FALSE;
2552 			cfield++;
2553 		}
2554 		(void) printf("\n");
2555 	}
2556 
2557 	for (node = uu_avl_first(avl); node; node = uu_avl_next(avl, node)) {
2558 		print_us_node(scripted, parsable, fields, types, width, node);
2559 		if (rmnode)
2560 			nvlist_free(node->usn_nvl);
2561 	}
2562 }
2563 
2564 static int
2565 zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv)
2566 {
2567 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
2568 	zfs_userquota_prop_t p;
2569 	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;
2570 	uu_avl_t *avl_tree;
2571 	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
2572 	char *delim;
2573 	char deffields[] = "type,name,used,quota";
2574 	char *ofield = NULL;
2575 	char *tfield = NULL;
2576 	int cfield = 0;
2577 	int fields[256];
2578 	int i;
2579 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
2580 	boolean_t prtnum = B_FALSE;
2581 	boolean_t parsable = B_FALSE;
2582 	boolean_t sid2posix = B_FALSE;
2583 	int ret = 0;
2584 	int c;
2585 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
2586 	int types = USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2587 	us_cbdata_t cb;
2588 	us_node_t *node;
2589 	us_node_t *rmnode;
2590 	uu_list_pool_t *listpool;
2591 	uu_list_t *list;
2592 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
2593 	uu_list_index_t idx2 = 0;
2594 
2595 	if (argc < 2)
2596 		usage(B_FALSE);
2597 
2598 	if (strcmp(argv[0], "groupspace") == 0)
2599 		/* Toggle default group types */
2600 		types = USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2601 
2602 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nHpo:s:S:t:i")) != -1) {
2603 		switch (c) {
2604 		case 'n':
2605 			prtnum = B_TRUE;
2606 			break;
2607 		case 'H':
2608 			scripted = B_TRUE;
2609 			break;
2610 		case 'p':
2611 			parsable = B_TRUE;
2612 			break;
2613 		case 'o':
2614 			ofield = optarg;
2615 			break;
2616 		case 's':
2617 		case 'S':
2618 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
2619 			    c == 's' ? B_FALSE : B_TRUE) != 0) {
2620 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2621 				    gettext("invalid field '%s'\n"), optarg);
2622 				usage(B_FALSE);
2623 			}
2624 			break;
2625 		case 't':
2626 			tfield = optarg;
2627 			break;
2628 		case 'i':
2629 			sid2posix = B_TRUE;
2630 			break;
2631 		case ':':
2632 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
2633 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
2634 			usage(B_FALSE);
2635 			break;
2636 		case '?':
2637 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2638 			    optopt);
2639 			usage(B_FALSE);
2640 		}
2641 	}
2642 
2643 	argc -= optind;
2644 	argv += optind;
2645 
2646 	if (argc < 1) {
2647 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name\n"));
2648 		usage(B_FALSE);
2649 	}
2650 	if (argc > 1) {
2651 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2652 		usage(B_FALSE);
2653 	}
2654 
2655 	/* Use default output fields if not specified using -o */
2656 	if (ofield == NULL)
2657 		ofield = deffields;
2658 	do {
2659 		if ((delim = strchr(ofield, ',')) != NULL)
2660 			*delim = '\0';
2661 		if ((fields[cfield++] = us_field_index(ofield)) == -1) {
2662 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type '%s' "
2663 			    "for -o option\n"), ofield);
2664 			return (-1);
2665 		}
2666 		if (delim != NULL)
2667 			ofield = delim + 1;
2668 	} while (delim != NULL);
2669 	fields[cfield] = USFIELD_LAST;
2670 
2671 	/* Override output types (-t option) */
2672 	if (tfield != NULL) {
2673 		types = 0;
2674 
2675 		do {
2676 			boolean_t found = B_FALSE;
2677 
2678 			if ((delim = strchr(tfield, ',')) != NULL)
2679 				*delim = '\0';
2680 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof (us_type_bits) / sizeof (int);
2681 			    i++) {
2682 				if (strcmp(tfield, us_type_names[i]) == 0) {
2683 					found = B_TRUE;
2684 					types |= us_type_bits[i];
2685 					break;
2686 				}
2687 			}
2688 			if (!found) {
2689 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type "
2690 				    "'%s' for -t option\n"), tfield);
2691 				return (-1);
2692 			}
2693 			if (delim != NULL)
2694 				tfield = delim + 1;
2695 		} while (delim != NULL);
2696 	}
2697 
2698 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
2699 		return (1);
2700 
2701 	if ((avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create("us_avl_pool", sizeof (us_node_t),
2702 	    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_avlnode), us_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2703 		nomem();
2704 	if ((avl_tree = uu_avl_create(avl_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2705 		nomem();
2706 
2707 	/* Always add default sorting columns */
2708 	(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "type", B_FALSE);
2709 	(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "name", B_FALSE);
2710 
2711 	cb.cb_sortcol = sortcol;
2712 	cb.cb_numname = prtnum;
2713 	cb.cb_nicenum = !parsable;
2714 	cb.cb_avl_pool = avl_pool;
2715 	cb.cb_avl = avl_tree;
2716 	cb.cb_sid2posix = sid2posix;
2717 
2718 	for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++)
2719 		cb.cb_width[i] = strlen(gettext(us_field_hdr[i]));
2720 
2721 	for (p = 0; p < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; p++) {
2722 		if (((p == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA) &&
2723 		    !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR))) ||
2724 		    ((p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) &&
2725 		    !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP))))
2726 			continue;
2727 		cb.cb_prop = p;
2728 		if ((ret = zfs_userspace(zhp, p, userspace_cb, &cb)) != 0)
2729 			return (ret);
2730 	}
2731 
2732 	/* Sort the list */
2733 	if ((node = uu_avl_first(avl_tree)) == NULL)
2734 		return (0);
2735 
2736 	us_populated = B_TRUE;
2737 
2738 	listpool = uu_list_pool_create("tmplist", sizeof (us_node_t),
2739 	    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_listnode), NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
2740 	list = uu_list_create(listpool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
2741 	uu_list_node_init(node, &node->usn_listnode, listpool);
2742 
2743 	while (node != NULL) {
2744 		rmnode = node;
2745 		node = uu_avl_next(avl_tree, node);
2746 		uu_avl_remove(avl_tree, rmnode);
2747 		if (uu_list_find(list, rmnode, NULL, &idx2) == NULL)
2748 			uu_list_insert(list, rmnode, idx2);
2749 	}
2750 
2751 	for (node = uu_list_first(list); node != NULL;
2752 	    node = uu_list_next(list, node)) {
2753 		us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb.cb_numname };
2754 
2755 		if (uu_avl_find(avl_tree, node, &sortinfo, &idx) == NULL)
2756 			uu_avl_insert(avl_tree, node, idx);
2757 	}
2758 
2759 	uu_list_destroy(list);
2760 	uu_list_pool_destroy(listpool);
2761 
2762 	/* Print and free node nvlist memory */
2763 	print_us(scripted, parsable, fields, types, cb.cb_width, B_TRUE,
2764 	    cb.cb_avl);
2765 
2766 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
2767 
2768 	/* Clean up the AVL tree */
2769 	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(cb.cb_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
2770 		nomem();
2771 
2772 	while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
2773 		uu_avl_remove(cb.cb_avl, node);
2774 		free(node);
2775 	}
2776 
2777 	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
2778 	uu_avl_destroy(avl_tree);
2779 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(avl_pool);
2780 
2781 	return (ret);
2782 }
2783 
2784 /*
2785  * list [-r][-d max] [-H] [-o property[,property]...] [-t type[,type]...]
2786  *      [-s property [-s property]...] [-S property [-S property]...]
2787  *      <dataset> ...
2788  *
2789  *	-r	Recurse over all children
2790  *	-d	Limit recursion by depth.
2791  *	-H	Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs
2792  *	-o	Control which fields to display.
2793  *	-t	Control which object types to display.
2794  *	-s	Specify sort columns, descending order.
2795  *	-S	Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2796  *
2797  * When given no arguments, lists all filesystems in the system.
2798  * Otherwise, list the specified datasets, optionally recursing down them if
2799  * '-r' is specified.
2800  */
2801 typedef struct list_cbdata {
2802 	boolean_t	cb_first;
2803 	boolean_t	cb_scripted;
2804 	zprop_list_t	*cb_proplist;
2805 } list_cbdata_t;
2806 
2807 /*
2808  * Given a list of columns to display, output appropriate headers for each one.
2809  */
2810 static void
2811 print_header(zprop_list_t *pl)
2812 {
2813 	char headerbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2814 	const char *header;
2815 	int i;
2816 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2817 	boolean_t right_justify;
2818 
2819 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2820 		if (!first) {
2821 			(void) printf("  ");
2822 		} else {
2823 			first = B_FALSE;
2824 		}
2825 
2826 		right_justify = B_FALSE;
2827 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2828 			header = zfs_prop_column_name(pl->pl_prop);
2829 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
2830 		} else {
2831 			for (i = 0; pl->pl_user_prop[i] != '\0'; i++)
2832 				headerbuf[i] = toupper(pl->pl_user_prop[i]);
2833 			headerbuf[i] = '\0';
2834 			header = headerbuf;
2835 		}
2836 
2837 		if (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify)
2838 			(void) printf("%s", header);
2839 		else if (right_justify)
2840 			(void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, header);
2841 		else
2842 			(void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, header);
2843 	}
2844 
2845 	(void) printf("\n");
2846 }
2847 
2848 /*
2849  * Given a dataset and a list of fields, print out all the properties according
2850  * to the described layout.
2851  */
2852 static void
2853 print_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, zprop_list_t *pl, boolean_t scripted)
2854 {
2855 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2856 	char property[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2857 	nvlist_t *userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
2858 	nvlist_t *propval;
2859 	char *propstr;
2860 	boolean_t right_justify;
2861 	int width;
2862 
2863 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2864 		if (!first) {
2865 			if (scripted)
2866 				(void) printf("\t");
2867 			else
2868 				(void) printf("  ");
2869 		} else {
2870 			first = B_FALSE;
2871 		}
2872 
2873 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2874 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, property,
2875 			    sizeof (property), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) != 0)
2876 				propstr = "-";
2877 			else
2878 				propstr = property;
2879 
2880 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
2881 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
2882 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
2883 			    property, sizeof (property), B_FALSE) != 0)
2884 				propstr = "-";
2885 			else
2886 				propstr = property;
2887 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
2888 		} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
2889 			if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
2890 			    property, sizeof (property), B_FALSE) != 0)
2891 				propstr = "-";
2892 			else
2893 				propstr = property;
2894 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
2895 		} else {
2896 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops,
2897 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0)
2898 				propstr = "-";
2899 			else
2900 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
2901 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &propstr) == 0);
2902 			right_justify = B_FALSE;
2903 		}
2904 
2905 		width = pl->pl_width;
2906 
2907 		/*
2908 		 * If this is being called in scripted mode, or if this is the
2909 		 * last column and it is left-justified, don't include a width
2910 		 * format specifier.
2911 		 */
2912 		if (scripted || (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify))
2913 			(void) printf("%s", propstr);
2914 		else if (right_justify)
2915 			(void) printf("%*s", width, propstr);
2916 		else
2917 			(void) printf("%-*s", width, propstr);
2918 	}
2919 
2920 	(void) printf("\n");
2921 }
2922 
2923 /*
2924  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
2925  */
2926 static int
2927 list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2928 {
2929 	list_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
2930 
2931 	if (cbp->cb_first) {
2932 		if (!cbp->cb_scripted)
2933 			print_header(cbp->cb_proplist);
2934 		cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
2935 	}
2936 
2937 	print_dataset(zhp, cbp->cb_proplist, cbp->cb_scripted);
2938 
2939 	return (0);
2940 }
2941 
2942 static int
2943 zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv)
2944 {
2945 	int c;
2946 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
2947 	static char default_fields[] =
2948 	    "name,used,available,referenced,mountpoint";
2949 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
2950 	boolean_t types_specified = B_FALSE;
2951 	char *fields = NULL;
2952 	list_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2953 	char *value;
2954 	int limit = 0;
2955 	int ret = 0;
2956 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
2957 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS | ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
2958 
2959 	/* check options */
2960 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":d:o:rt:Hs:S:")) != -1) {
2961 		switch (c) {
2962 		case 'o':
2963 			fields = optarg;
2964 			break;
2965 		case 'd':
2966 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
2967 			break;
2968 		case 'r':
2969 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2970 			break;
2971 		case 'H':
2972 			scripted = B_TRUE;
2973 			break;
2974 		case 's':
2975 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
2976 			    B_FALSE) != 0) {
2977 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2978 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
2979 				usage(B_FALSE);
2980 			}
2981 			break;
2982 		case 'S':
2983 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
2984 			    B_TRUE) != 0) {
2985 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2986 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
2987 				usage(B_FALSE);
2988 			}
2989 			break;
2990 		case 't':
2991 			types = 0;
2992 			types_specified = B_TRUE;
2993 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
2994 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
2995 				static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
2996 				    "volume", "snapshot", "all", NULL };
2997 
2998 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
2999 				    &value)) {
3000 				case 0:
3001 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
3002 					break;
3003 				case 1:
3004 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
3005 					break;
3006 				case 2:
3007 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3008 					break;
3009 				case 3:
3010 					types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
3011 					break;
3012 
3013 				default:
3014 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
3015 					    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
3016 					    value);
3017 					usage(B_FALSE);
3018 				}
3019 			}
3020 			break;
3021 		case ':':
3022 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3023 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3024 			usage(B_FALSE);
3025 			break;
3026 		case '?':
3027 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3028 			    optopt);
3029 			usage(B_FALSE);
3030 		}
3031 	}
3032 
3033 	argc -= optind;
3034 	argv += optind;
3035 
3036 	if (fields == NULL)
3037 		fields = default_fields;
3038 
3039 	/*
3040 	 * If "-o space" and no types were specified, don't display snapshots.
3041 	 */
3042 	if (strcmp(fields, "space") == 0 && types_specified == B_FALSE)
3043 		types &= ~ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3044 
3045 	/*
3046 	 * If the user specifies '-o all', the zprop_get_list() doesn't
3047 	 * normally include the name of the dataset.  For 'zfs list', we always
3048 	 * want this property to be first.
3049 	 */
3050 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
3051 	    != 0)
3052 		usage(B_FALSE);
3053 
3054 	cb.cb_scripted = scripted;
3055 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3056 
3057 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, sortcol, &cb.cb_proplist,
3058 	    limit, list_callback, &cb);
3059 
3060 	zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
3061 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
3062 
3063 	if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_first && !cb.cb_scripted)
3064 		(void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
3065 
3066 	return (ret);
3067 }
3068 
3069 /*
3070  * zfs rename [-f] <fs | snap | vol> <fs | snap | vol>
3071  * zfs rename [-f] -p <fs | vol> <fs | vol>
3072  * zfs rename -r <snap> <snap>
3073  *
3074  * Renames the given dataset to another of the same type.
3075  *
3076  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
3077  */
3078 /* ARGSUSED */
3079 static int
3080 zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv)
3081 {
3082 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3083 	int c;
3084 	int ret = 0;
3085 	boolean_t recurse = B_FALSE;
3086 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
3087 	boolean_t force_unmount = B_FALSE;
3088 
3089 	/* check options */
3090 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "prf")) != -1) {
3091 		switch (c) {
3092 		case 'p':
3093 			parents = B_TRUE;
3094 			break;
3095 		case 'r':
3096 			recurse = B_TRUE;
3097 			break;
3098 		case 'f':
3099 			force_unmount = B_TRUE;
3100 			break;
3101 		case '?':
3102 		default:
3103 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3104 			    optopt);
3105 			usage(B_FALSE);
3106 		}
3107 	}
3108 
3109 	argc -= optind;
3110 	argv += optind;
3111 
3112 	/* check number of arguments */
3113 	if (argc < 1) {
3114 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
3115 		    "argument\n"));
3116 		usage(B_FALSE);
3117 	}
3118 	if (argc < 2) {
3119 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
3120 		    "argument\n"));
3121 		usage(B_FALSE);
3122 	}
3123 	if (argc > 2) {
3124 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3125 		usage(B_FALSE);
3126 	}
3127 
3128 	if (recurse && parents) {
3129 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-p and -r options are mutually "
3130 		    "exclusive\n"));
3131 		usage(B_FALSE);
3132 	}
3133 
3134 	if (recurse && strchr(argv[0], '@') == 0) {
3135 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("source dataset for recursive "
3136 		    "rename must be a snapshot\n"));
3137 		usage(B_FALSE);
3138 	}
3139 
3140 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], parents ? ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
3141 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME : ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
3142 		return (1);
3143 
3144 	/* If we were asked and the name looks good, try to create ancestors. */
3145 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], zfs_get_type(zhp)) &&
3146 	    zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0) {
3147 		zfs_close(zhp);
3148 		return (1);
3149 	}
3150 
3151 	ret = (zfs_rename(zhp, argv[1], recurse, force_unmount) != 0);
3152 
3153 	zfs_close(zhp);
3154 	return (ret);
3155 }
3156 
3157 /*
3158  * zfs promote <fs>
3159  *
3160  * Promotes the given clone fs to be the parent
3161  */
3162 /* ARGSUSED */
3163 static int
3164 zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv)
3165 {
3166 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3167 	int ret = 0;
3168 
3169 	/* check options */
3170 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3171 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3172 		    argv[1][1]);
3173 		usage(B_FALSE);
3174 	}
3175 
3176 	/* check number of arguments */
3177 	if (argc < 2) {
3178 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing clone filesystem"
3179 		    " argument\n"));
3180 		usage(B_FALSE);
3181 	}
3182 	if (argc > 2) {
3183 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3184 		usage(B_FALSE);
3185 	}
3186 
3187 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3188 	if (zhp == NULL)
3189 		return (1);
3190 
3191 	ret = (zfs_promote(zhp) != 0);
3192 
3193 
3194 	zfs_close(zhp);
3195 	return (ret);
3196 }
3197 
3198 /*
3199  * zfs rollback [-rRf] <snapshot>
3200  *
3201  *	-r	Delete any intervening snapshots before doing rollback
3202  *	-R	Delete any snapshots and their clones
3203  *	-f	ignored for backwards compatability
3204  *
3205  * Given a filesystem, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any changes
3206  * since then and making it the active dataset.  If more recent snapshots exist,
3207  * the command will complain unless the '-r' flag is given.
3208  */
3209 typedef struct rollback_cbdata {
3210 	uint64_t	cb_create;
3211 	boolean_t	cb_first;
3212 	int		cb_doclones;
3213 	char		*cb_target;
3214 	int		cb_error;
3215 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
3216 	boolean_t	cb_dependent;
3217 } rollback_cbdata_t;
3218 
3219 /*
3220  * Report any snapshots more recent than the one specified.  Used when '-r' is
3221  * not specified.  We reuse this same callback for the snapshot dependents - if
3222  * 'cb_dependent' is set, then this is a dependent and we should report it
3223  * without checking the transaction group.
3224  */
3225 static int
3226 rollback_check(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3227 {
3228 	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3229 
3230 	if (cbp->cb_doclones) {
3231 		zfs_close(zhp);
3232 		return (0);
3233 	}
3234 
3235 	if (!cbp->cb_dependent) {
3236 		if (strcmp(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp->cb_target) != 0 &&
3237 		    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT &&
3238 		    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) >
3239 		    cbp->cb_create) {
3240 
3241 			if (cbp->cb_first && !cbp->cb_recurse) {
3242 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
3243 				    "rollback to '%s': more recent snapshots "
3244 				    "exist\n"),
3245 				    cbp->cb_target);
3246 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to "
3247 				    "force deletion of the following "
3248 				    "snapshots:\n"));
3249 				cbp->cb_first = 0;
3250 				cbp->cb_error = 1;
3251 			}
3252 
3253 			if (cbp->cb_recurse) {
3254 				cbp->cb_dependent = B_TRUE;
3255 				if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
3256 				    rollback_check, cbp) != 0) {
3257 					zfs_close(zhp);
3258 					return (-1);
3259 				}
3260 				cbp->cb_dependent = B_FALSE;
3261 			} else {
3262 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
3263 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3264 			}
3265 		}
3266 	} else {
3267 		if (cbp->cb_first && cbp->cb_recurse) {
3268 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot rollback to "
3269 			    "'%s': clones of previous snapshots exist\n"),
3270 			    cbp->cb_target);
3271 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to "
3272 			    "force deletion of the following clones and "
3273 			    "dependents:\n"));
3274 			cbp->cb_first = 0;
3275 			cbp->cb_error = 1;
3276 		}
3277 
3278 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
3279 	}
3280 
3281 	zfs_close(zhp);
3282 	return (0);
3283 }
3284 
3285 static int
3286 zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv)
3287 {
3288 	int ret = 0;
3289 	int c;
3290 	boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
3291 	rollback_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3292 	zfs_handle_t *zhp, *snap;
3293 	char parentname[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3294 	char *delim;
3295 
3296 	/* check options */
3297 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rRf")) != -1) {
3298 		switch (c) {
3299 		case 'r':
3300 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3301 			break;
3302 		case 'R':
3303 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3304 			cb.cb_doclones = 1;
3305 			break;
3306 		case 'f':
3307 			force = B_TRUE;
3308 			break;
3309 		case '?':
3310 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3311 			    optopt);
3312 			usage(B_FALSE);
3313 		}
3314 	}
3315 
3316 	argc -= optind;
3317 	argv += optind;
3318 
3319 	/* check number of arguments */
3320 	if (argc < 1) {
3321 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
3322 		usage(B_FALSE);
3323 	}
3324 	if (argc > 1) {
3325 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3326 		usage(B_FALSE);
3327 	}
3328 
3329 	/* open the snapshot */
3330 	if ((snap = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
3331 		return (1);
3332 
3333 	/* open the parent dataset */
3334 	(void) strlcpy(parentname, argv[0], sizeof (parentname));
3335 	verify((delim = strrchr(parentname, '@')) != NULL);
3336 	*delim = '\0';
3337 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parentname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL) {
3338 		zfs_close(snap);
3339 		return (1);
3340 	}
3341 
3342 	/*
3343 	 * Check for more recent snapshots and/or clones based on the presence
3344 	 * of '-r' and '-R'.
3345 	 */
3346 	cb.cb_target = argv[0];
3347 	cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
3348 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3349 	cb.cb_error = 0;
3350 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_children(zhp, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
3351 		goto out;
3352 
3353 	if ((ret = cb.cb_error) != 0)
3354 		goto out;
3355 
3356 	/*
3357 	 * Rollback parent to the given snapshot.
3358 	 */
3359 	ret = zfs_rollback(zhp, snap, force);
3360 
3361 out:
3362 	zfs_close(snap);
3363 	zfs_close(zhp);
3364 
3365 	if (ret == 0)
3366 		return (0);
3367 	else
3368 		return (1);
3369 }
3370 
3371 /*
3372  * zfs set property=value { fs | snap | vol } ...
3373  *
3374  * Sets the given property for all datasets specified on the command line.
3375  */
3376 typedef struct set_cbdata {
3377 	char		*cb_propname;
3378 	char		*cb_value;
3379 } set_cbdata_t;
3380 
3381 static int
3382 set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3383 {
3384 	set_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3385 
3386 	if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, cbp->cb_propname, cbp->cb_value) != 0) {
3387 		switch (libzfs_errno(g_zfs)) {
3388 		case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED:
3389 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3390 			    "but unable to remount filesystem\n"));
3391 			break;
3392 		case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED:
3393 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3394 			    "but unable to reshare filesystem\n"));
3395 			break;
3396 		}
3397 		return (1);
3398 	}
3399 	return (0);
3400 }
3401 
3402 static int
3403 zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv)
3404 {
3405 	set_cbdata_t cb;
3406 	int ret = 0;
3407 
3408 	/* check for options */
3409 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3410 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3411 		    argv[1][1]);
3412 		usage(B_FALSE);
3413 	}
3414 
3415 	/* check number of arguments */
3416 	if (argc < 2) {
3417 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property=value "
3418 		    "argument\n"));
3419 		usage(B_FALSE);
3420 	}
3421 	if (argc < 3) {
3422 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name\n"));
3423 		usage(B_FALSE);
3424 	}
3425 
3426 	/* validate property=value argument */
3427 	cb.cb_propname = argv[1];
3428 	if (((cb.cb_value = strchr(cb.cb_propname, '=')) == NULL) ||
3429 	    (cb.cb_value[1] == '\0')) {
3430 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing value in "
3431 		    "property=value argument\n"));
3432 		usage(B_FALSE);
3433 	}
3434 
3435 	*cb.cb_value = '\0';
3436 	cb.cb_value++;
3437 
3438 	if (*cb.cb_propname == '\0') {
3439 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3440 		    gettext("missing property in property=value argument\n"));
3441 		usage(B_FALSE);
3442 	}
3443 
3444 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc - 2, argv + 2, NULL,
3445 	    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, NULL, NULL, 0, set_callback, &cb);
3446 
3447 	return (ret);
3448 }
3449 
3450 typedef struct snap_cbdata {
3451 	nvlist_t *sd_nvl;
3452 	boolean_t sd_recursive;
3453 	const char *sd_snapname;
3454 } snap_cbdata_t;
3455 
3456 static int
3457 zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
3458 {
3459 	snap_cbdata_t *sd = arg;
3460 	char *name;
3461 	int rv = 0;
3462 	int error;
3463 
3464 	error = asprintf(&name, "%s@%s", zfs_get_name(zhp), sd->sd_snapname);
3465 	if (error == -1)
3466 		nomem();
3467 	fnvlist_add_boolean(sd->sd_nvl, name);
3468 	free(name);
3469 
3470 	if (sd->sd_recursive)
3471 		rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_snapshot_cb, sd);
3472 	zfs_close(zhp);
3473 	return (rv);
3474 }
3475 
3476 /*
3477  * zfs snapshot [-r] [-o prop=value] ... <fs@snap>
3478  *
3479  * Creates a snapshot with the given name.  While functionally equivalent to
3480  * 'zfs create', it is a separate command to differentiate intent.
3481  */
3482 static int
3483 zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv)
3484 {
3485 	int ret = 0;
3486 	char c;
3487 	nvlist_t *props;
3488 	snap_cbdata_t sd = { 0 };
3489 	boolean_t multiple_snaps = B_FALSE;
3490 
3491 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3492 		nomem();
3493 	if (nvlist_alloc(&sd.sd_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3494 		nomem();
3495 
3496 	/* check options */
3497 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ro:")) != -1) {
3498 		switch (c) {
3499 		case 'o':
3500 			if (parseprop(props))
3501 				return (1);
3502 			break;
3503 		case 'r':
3504 			sd.sd_recursive = B_TRUE;
3505 			multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
3506 			break;
3507 		case '?':
3508 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3509 			    optopt);
3510 			goto usage;
3511 		}
3512 	}
3513 
3514 	argc -= optind;
3515 	argv += optind;
3516 
3517 	/* check number of arguments */
3518 	if (argc < 1) {
3519 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3520 		goto usage;
3521 	}
3522 
3523 	if (argc > 1)
3524 		multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
3525 	for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
3526 		char *atp;
3527 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3528 
3529 		atp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
3530 		if (atp == NULL)
3531 			goto usage;
3532 		*atp = '\0';
3533 		sd.sd_snapname = atp + 1;
3534 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
3535 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3536 		if (zhp == NULL)
3537 			goto usage;
3538 		if (zfs_snapshot_cb(zhp, &sd) != 0)
3539 			goto usage;
3540 	}
3541 
3542 	ret = zfs_snapshot_nvl(g_zfs, sd.sd_nvl, props);
3543 	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3544 	nvlist_free(props);
3545 	if (ret != 0 && multiple_snaps)
3546 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no snapshots were created\n"));
3547 	return (ret != 0);
3548 
3549 usage:
3550 	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3551 	nvlist_free(props);
3552 	usage(B_FALSE);
3553 	return (-1);
3554 }
3555 
3556 /*
3557  * Send a backup stream to stdout.
3558  */
3559 static int
3560 zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv)
3561 {
3562 	char *fromname = NULL;
3563 	char *toname = NULL;
3564 	char *cp;
3565 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3566 	sendflags_t flags = { 0 };
3567 	int c, err;
3568 	nvlist_t *dbgnv = NULL;
3569 	boolean_t extraverbose = B_FALSE;
3570 
3571 	/* check options */
3572 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":i:I:RDpvnP")) != -1) {
3573 		switch (c) {
3574 		case 'i':
3575 			if (fromname)
3576 				usage(B_FALSE);
3577 			fromname = optarg;
3578 			break;
3579 		case 'I':
3580 			if (fromname)
3581 				usage(B_FALSE);
3582 			fromname = optarg;
3583 			flags.doall = B_TRUE;
3584 			break;
3585 		case 'R':
3586 			flags.replicate = B_TRUE;
3587 			break;
3588 		case 'p':
3589 			flags.props = B_TRUE;
3590 			break;
3591 		case 'P':
3592 			flags.parsable = B_TRUE;
3593 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3594 			break;
3595 		case 'v':
3596 			if (flags.verbose)
3597 				extraverbose = B_TRUE;
3598 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3599 			flags.progress = B_TRUE;
3600 			break;
3601 		case 'D':
3602 			flags.dedup = B_TRUE;
3603 			break;
3604 		case 'n':
3605 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
3606 			break;
3607 		case ':':
3608 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3609 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3610 			usage(B_FALSE);
3611 			break;
3612 		case '?':
3613 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3614 			    optopt);
3615 			usage(B_FALSE);
3616 		}
3617 	}
3618 
3619 	argc -= optind;
3620 	argv += optind;
3621 
3622 	/* check number of arguments */
3623 	if (argc < 1) {
3624 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3625 		usage(B_FALSE);
3626 	}
3627 	if (argc > 1) {
3628 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3629 		usage(B_FALSE);
3630 	}
3631 
3632 	if (!flags.dryrun && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
3633 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3634 		    gettext("Error: Stream can not be written to a terminal.\n"
3635 		    "You must redirect standard output.\n"));
3636 		return (1);
3637 	}
3638 
3639 	cp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
3640 	if (cp == NULL) {
3641 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3642 		    gettext("argument must be a snapshot\n"));
3643 		usage(B_FALSE);
3644 	}
3645 	*cp = '\0';
3646 	toname = cp + 1;
3647 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3648 	if (zhp == NULL)
3649 		return (1);
3650 
3651 	/*
3652 	 * If they specified the full path to the snapshot, chop off
3653 	 * everything except the short name of the snapshot, but special
3654 	 * case if they specify the origin.
3655 	 */
3656 	if (fromname && (cp = strchr(fromname, '@')) != NULL) {
3657 		char origin[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
3658 		zprop_source_t src;
3659 
3660 		(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN,
3661 		    origin, sizeof (origin), &src, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
3662 
3663 		if (strcmp(origin, fromname) == 0) {
3664 			fromname = NULL;
3665 			flags.fromorigin = B_TRUE;
3666 		} else {
3667 			*cp = '\0';
3668 			if (cp != fromname && strcmp(argv[0], fromname)) {
3669 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3670 				    gettext("incremental source must be "
3671 				    "in same filesystem\n"));
3672 				usage(B_FALSE);
3673 			}
3674 			fromname = cp + 1;
3675 			if (strchr(fromname, '@') || strchr(fromname, '/')) {
3676 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3677 				    gettext("invalid incremental source\n"));
3678 				usage(B_FALSE);
3679 			}
3680 		}
3681 	}
3682 
3683 	if (flags.replicate && fromname == NULL)
3684 		flags.doall = B_TRUE;
3685 
3686 	err = zfs_send(zhp, fromname, toname, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO, NULL, 0,
3687 	    extraverbose ? &dbgnv : NULL);
3688 
3689 	if (extraverbose && dbgnv != NULL) {
3690 		/*
3691 		 * dump_nvlist prints to stdout, but that's been
3692 		 * redirected to a file.  Make it print to stderr
3693 		 * instead.
3694 		 */
3695 		(void) dup2(STDERR_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
3696 		dump_nvlist(dbgnv, 0);
3697 		nvlist_free(dbgnv);
3698 	}
3699 	zfs_close(zhp);
3700 
3701 	return (err != 0);
3702 }
3703 
3704 /*
3705  * zfs receive [-vnFu] [-d | -e] <fs@snap>
3706  *
3707  * Restore a backup stream from stdin.
3708  */
3709 static int
3710 zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv)
3711 {
3712 	int c, err;
3713 	recvflags_t flags = { 0 };
3714 
3715 	/* check options */
3716 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":denuvF")) != -1) {
3717 		switch (c) {
3718 		case 'd':
3719 			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
3720 			break;
3721 		case 'e':
3722 			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
3723 			flags.istail = B_TRUE;
3724 			break;
3725 		case 'n':
3726 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
3727 			break;
3728 		case 'u':
3729 			flags.nomount = B_TRUE;
3730 			break;
3731 		case 'v':
3732 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3733 			break;
3734 		case 'F':
3735 			flags.force = B_TRUE;
3736 			break;
3737 		case ':':
3738 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3739 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3740 			usage(B_FALSE);
3741 			break;
3742 		case '?':
3743 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3744 			    optopt);
3745 			usage(B_FALSE);
3746 		}
3747 	}
3748 
3749 	argc -= optind;
3750 	argv += optind;
3751 
3752 	/* check number of arguments */
3753 	if (argc < 1) {
3754 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3755 		usage(B_FALSE);
3756 	}
3757 	if (argc > 1) {
3758 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3759 		usage(B_FALSE);
3760 	}
3761 
3762 	if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
3763 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3764 		    gettext("Error: Backup stream can not be read "
3765 		    "from a terminal.\n"
3766 		    "You must redirect standard input.\n"));
3767 		return (1);
3768 	}
3769 
3770 	err = zfs_receive(g_zfs, argv[0], &flags, STDIN_FILENO, NULL);
3771 
3772 	return (err != 0);
3773 }
3774 
3775 /*
3776  * allow/unallow stuff
3777  */
3778 /* copied from zfs/sys/dsl_deleg.h */
3779 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE		"create"
3780 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY		"destroy"
3781 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT		"snapshot"
3782 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK		"rollback"
3783 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE		"clone"
3784 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE		"promote"
3785 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME		"rename"
3786 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT		"mount"
3787 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE		"share"
3788 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND		"send"
3789 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE		"receive"
3790 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW		"allow"
3791 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP		"userprop"
3792 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_VSCAN		"vscan" /* ??? */
3793 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA	"userquota"
3794 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA	"groupquota"
3795 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED		"userused"
3796 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED	"groupused"
3797 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD		"hold"
3798 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE		"release"
3799 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF		"diff"
3800 
3801 #define	ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE
3802 
3803 static zfs_deleg_perm_tab_t zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[] = {
3804 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW },
3805 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE },
3806 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE },
3807 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY },
3808 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF},
3809 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD },
3810 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT },
3811 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE },
3812 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE },
3813 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE },
3814 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME },
3815 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK },
3816 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND },
3817 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE },
3818 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT },
3819 
3820 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA },
3821 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED },
3822 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP },
3823 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA },
3824 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED },
3825 	{ NULL, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE }
3826 };
3827 
3828 /* permission structure */
3829 typedef struct deleg_perm {
3830 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	dp_who_type;
3831 	const char		*dp_name;
3832 	boolean_t		dp_local;
3833 	boolean_t		dp_descend;
3834 } deleg_perm_t;
3835 
3836 /* */
3837 typedef struct deleg_perm_node {
3838 	deleg_perm_t		dpn_perm;
3839 
3840 	uu_avl_node_t		dpn_avl_node;
3841 } deleg_perm_node_t;
3842 
3843 typedef struct fs_perm fs_perm_t;
3844 
3845 /* permissions set */
3846 typedef struct who_perm {
3847 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	who_type;
3848 	const char		*who_name;		/* id */
3849 	char			who_ug_name[256];	/* user/group name */
3850 	fs_perm_t		*who_fsperm;		/* uplink */
3851 
3852 	uu_avl_t		*who_deleg_perm_avl;	/* permissions */
3853 } who_perm_t;
3854 
3855 /* */
3856 typedef struct who_perm_node {
3857 	who_perm_t	who_perm;
3858 	uu_avl_node_t	who_avl_node;
3859 } who_perm_node_t;
3860 
3861 typedef struct fs_perm_set fs_perm_set_t;
3862 /* fs permissions */
3863 struct fs_perm {
3864 	const char		*fsp_name;
3865 
3866 	uu_avl_t		*fsp_sc_avl;	/* sets,create */
3867 	uu_avl_t		*fsp_uge_avl;	/* user,group,everyone */
3868 
3869 	fs_perm_set_t		*fsp_set;	/* uplink */
3870 };
3871 
3872 /* */
3873 typedef struct fs_perm_node {
3874 	fs_perm_t	fspn_fsperm;
3875 	uu_avl_t	*fspn_avl;
3876 
3877 	uu_list_node_t	fspn_list_node;
3878 } fs_perm_node_t;
3879 
3880 /* top level structure */
3881 struct fs_perm_set {
3882 	uu_list_pool_t	*fsps_list_pool;
3883 	uu_list_t	*fsps_list; /* list of fs_perms */
3884 
3885 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
3886 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
3887 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
3888 };
3889 
3890 static inline const char *
3891 deleg_perm_type(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
3892 {
3893 	/* subcommands */
3894 	switch (note) {
3895 		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
3896 		/* OTHER */
3897 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
3898 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
3899 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
3900 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
3901 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
3902 		/* other */
3903 		return (gettext("other"));
3904 	default:
3905 		return (gettext("subcommand"));
3906 	}
3907 }
3908 
3909 static int inline
3910 who_type2weight(zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type)
3911 {
3912 	int res;
3913 	switch (who_type) {
3914 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
3915 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
3916 			res = 0;
3917 			break;
3918 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
3919 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
3920 			res = 1;
3921 			break;
3922 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
3923 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
3924 			res = 2;
3925 			break;
3926 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
3927 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
3928 			res = 3;
3929 			break;
3930 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
3931 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
3932 			res = 4;
3933 			break;
3934 		default:
3935 			res = -1;
3936 	}
3937 
3938 	return (res);
3939 }
3940 
3941 /* ARGSUSED */
3942 static int
3943 who_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
3944 {
3945 	const who_perm_node_t *l = larg;
3946 	const who_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
3947 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t ltype = l->who_perm.who_type;
3948 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t rtype = r->who_perm.who_type;
3949 	int lweight = who_type2weight(ltype);
3950 	int rweight = who_type2weight(rtype);
3951 	int res = lweight - rweight;
3952 	if (res == 0)
3953 		res = strncmp(l->who_perm.who_name, r->who_perm.who_name,
3954 		    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
3955 
3956 	if (res == 0)
3957 		return (0);
3958 	if (res > 0)
3959 		return (1);
3960 	else
3961 		return (-1);
3962 }
3963 
3964 /* ARGSUSED */
3965 static int
3966 deleg_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
3967 {
3968 	const deleg_perm_node_t *l = larg;
3969 	const deleg_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
3970 	int res =  strncmp(l->dpn_perm.dp_name, r->dpn_perm.dp_name,
3971 	    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
3972 
3973 	if (res == 0)
3974 		return (0);
3975 
3976 	if (res > 0)
3977 		return (1);
3978 	else
3979 		return (-1);
3980 }
3981 
3982 static inline void
3983 fs_perm_set_init(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
3984 {
3985 	bzero(fspset, sizeof (fs_perm_set_t));
3986 
3987 	if ((fspset->fsps_list_pool = uu_list_pool_create("fsps_list_pool",
3988 	    sizeof (fs_perm_node_t), offsetof(fs_perm_node_t, fspn_list_node),
3989 	    NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
3990 		nomem();
3991 	if ((fspset->fsps_list = uu_list_create(fspset->fsps_list_pool, NULL,
3992 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
3993 		nomem();
3994 
3995 	if ((fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
3996 	    "named_set_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
3997 	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
3998 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
3999 		nomem();
4000 
4001 	if ((fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4002 	    "who_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4003 	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
4004 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4005 		nomem();
4006 
4007 	if ((fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4008 	    "deleg_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4009 	    deleg_perm_node_t, dpn_avl_node), deleg_perm_compare, UU_DEFAULT))
4010 	    == NULL)
4011 		nomem();
4012 }
4013 
4014 static inline void fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *);
4015 static inline void who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *);
4016 
4017 static inline void
4018 fs_perm_set_fini(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4019 {
4020 	fs_perm_node_t *node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list);
4021 
4022 	while (node != NULL) {
4023 		fs_perm_node_t *next_node =
4024 		    uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node);
4025 		fs_perm_t *fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
4026 		fs_perm_fini(fsperm);
4027 		uu_list_remove(fspset->fsps_list, node);
4028 		free(node);
4029 		node = next_node;
4030 	}
4031 
4032 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool);
4033 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool);
4034 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool);
4035 }
4036 
4037 static inline void
4038 deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm_t *deleg_perm, zfs_deleg_who_type_t type,
4039     const char *name)
4040 {
4041 	deleg_perm->dp_who_type = type;
4042 	deleg_perm->dp_name = name;
4043 }
4044 
4045 static inline void
4046 who_perm_init(who_perm_t *who_perm, fs_perm_t *fsperm,
4047     zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, const char *name)
4048 {
4049 	uu_avl_pool_t	*pool;
4050 	pool = fsperm->fsp_set->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4051 
4052 	bzero(who_perm, sizeof (who_perm_t));
4053 
4054 	if ((who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL,
4055 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4056 		nomem();
4057 
4058 	who_perm->who_type = type;
4059 	who_perm->who_name = name;
4060 	who_perm->who_fsperm = fsperm;
4061 }
4062 
4063 static inline void
4064 who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *who_perm)
4065 {
4066 	deleg_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
4067 
4068 	while (node != NULL) {
4069 		deleg_perm_node_t *next_node =
4070 		    uu_avl_next(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
4071 
4072 		uu_avl_remove(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
4073 		free(node);
4074 		node = next_node;
4075 	}
4076 
4077 	uu_avl_destroy(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
4078 }
4079 
4080 static inline void
4081 fs_perm_init(fs_perm_t *fsperm, fs_perm_set_t *fspset, const char *fsname)
4082 {
4083 	uu_avl_pool_t	*nset_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4084 	uu_avl_pool_t	*who_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4085 
4086 	bzero(fsperm, sizeof (fs_perm_t));
4087 
4088 	if ((fsperm->fsp_sc_avl = uu_avl_create(nset_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
4089 	    == NULL)
4090 		nomem();
4091 
4092 	if ((fsperm->fsp_uge_avl = uu_avl_create(who_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
4093 	    == NULL)
4094 		nomem();
4095 
4096 	fsperm->fsp_set = fspset;
4097 	fsperm->fsp_name = fsname;
4098 }
4099 
4100 static inline void
4101 fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *fsperm)
4102 {
4103 	who_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
4104 	while (node != NULL) {
4105 		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl,
4106 		    node);
4107 		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4108 		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
4109 		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl, node);
4110 		free(node);
4111 		node = next_node;
4112 	}
4113 
4114 	node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
4115 	while (node != NULL) {
4116 		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl,
4117 		    node);
4118 		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4119 		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
4120 		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl, node);
4121 		free(node);
4122 		node = next_node;
4123 	}
4124 
4125 	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
4126 	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
4127 }
4128 
4129 static void inline
4130 set_deleg_perm_node(uu_avl_t *avl, deleg_perm_node_t *node,
4131     zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type, const char *name, char locality)
4132 {
4133 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4134 
4135 	deleg_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
4136 	deleg_perm_t	*deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
4137 
4138 	deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm, who_type, name);
4139 
4140 	if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
4141 	    == NULL)
4142 		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
4143 	else {
4144 		node = found_node;
4145 		deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
4146 	}
4147 
4148 
4149 	switch (locality) {
4150 	case ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL:
4151 		deleg_perm->dp_local = B_TRUE;
4152 		break;
4153 	case ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT:
4154 		deleg_perm->dp_descend = B_TRUE;
4155 		break;
4156 	case ZFS_DELEG_NA:
4157 		break;
4158 	default:
4159 		assert(B_FALSE); /* invalid locality */
4160 	}
4161 }
4162 
4163 static inline int
4164 parse_who_perm(who_perm_t *who_perm, nvlist_t *nvl, char locality)
4165 {
4166 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4167 	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = who_perm->who_fsperm->fsp_set;
4168 	uu_avl_t *avl = who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl;
4169 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_perm->who_type;
4170 
4171 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4172 		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4173 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4174 		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4175 		deleg_perm_node_t *node =
4176 		    safe_malloc(sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t));
4177 
4178 		assert(type == DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN);
4179 
4180 		uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->dpn_avl_node, avl_pool);
4181 		set_deleg_perm_node(avl, node, who_type, name, locality);
4182 	}
4183 
4184 	return (0);
4185 }
4186 
4187 static inline int
4188 parse_fs_perm(fs_perm_t *fsperm, nvlist_t *nvl)
4189 {
4190 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4191 	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = fsperm->fsp_set;
4192 
4193 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4194 		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
4195 		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4196 		uu_avl_t *avl = NULL;
4197 		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;
4198 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t perm_type = name[0];
4199 		char perm_locality = name[1];
4200 		const char *perm_name = name + 3;
4201 		boolean_t is_set = B_TRUE;
4202 		who_perm_t *who_perm = NULL;
4203 
4204 		assert('$' == name[2]);
4205 
4206 		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4207 			return (-1);
4208 
4209 		switch (perm_type) {
4210 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4211 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4212 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4213 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4214 			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4215 			avl = fsperm->fsp_sc_avl;
4216 			break;
4217 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4218 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4219 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4220 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4221 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4222 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4223 			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4224 			avl = fsperm->fsp_uge_avl;
4225 			break;
4226 		}
4227 
4228 		if (is_set) {
4229 			who_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
4230 			who_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(
4231 			    sizeof (who_perm_node_t));
4232 			who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4233 			uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4234 
4235 			uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->who_avl_node, avl_pool);
4236 			who_perm_init(who_perm, fsperm, perm_type, perm_name);
4237 
4238 			if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
4239 			    == NULL) {
4240 				if (avl == fsperm->fsp_uge_avl) {
4241 					uid_t rid = 0;
4242 					struct passwd *p = NULL;
4243 					struct group *g = NULL;
4244 					const char *nice_name = NULL;
4245 
4246 					switch (perm_type) {
4247 					case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4248 					case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4249 						rid = atoi(perm_name);
4250 						p = getpwuid(rid);
4251 						if (p)
4252 							nice_name = p->pw_name;
4253 						break;
4254 					case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4255 					case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4256 						rid = atoi(perm_name);
4257 						g = getgrgid(rid);
4258 						if (g)
4259 							nice_name = g->gr_name;
4260 						break;
4261 					}
4262 
4263 					if (nice_name != NULL)
4264 						(void) strlcpy(
4265 						    node->who_perm.who_ug_name,
4266 						    nice_name, 256);
4267 				}
4268 
4269 				uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
4270 			} else {
4271 				node = found_node;
4272 				who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4273 			}
4274 		}
4275 
4276 		(void) parse_who_perm(who_perm, nvl2, perm_locality);
4277 	}
4278 
4279 	return (0);
4280 }
4281 
4282 static inline int
4283 parse_fs_perm_set(fs_perm_set_t *fspset, nvlist_t *nvl)
4284 {
4285 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4286 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4287 
4288 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4289 		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
4290 		const char *fsname = nvpair_name(nvp);
4291 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4292 		fs_perm_t *fsperm = NULL;
4293 		fs_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(sizeof (fs_perm_node_t));
4294 		if (node == NULL)
4295 			nomem();
4296 
4297 		fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
4298 
4299 		assert(DATA_TYPE_NVLIST == type);
4300 
4301 		uu_list_node_init(node, &node->fspn_list_node,
4302 		    fspset->fsps_list_pool);
4303 
4304 		idx = uu_list_numnodes(fspset->fsps_list);
4305 		fs_perm_init(fsperm, fspset, fsname);
4306 
4307 		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4308 			return (-1);
4309 
4310 		(void) parse_fs_perm(fsperm, nvl2);
4311 
4312 		uu_list_insert(fspset->fsps_list, node, idx);
4313 	}
4314 
4315 	return (0);
4316 }
4317 
4318 static inline const char *
4319 deleg_perm_comment(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
4320 {
4321 	const char *str = "";
4322 
4323 	/* subcommands */
4324 	switch (note) {
4325 		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
4326 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW:
4327 		str = gettext("Must also have the permission that is being"
4328 		    "\n\t\t\t\tallowed");
4329 		break;
4330 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE:
4331 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'create' ability and 'mount'"
4332 		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the origin file system");
4333 		break;
4334 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE:
4335 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4336 		break;
4337 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY:
4338 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4339 		break;
4340 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF:
4341 		str = gettext("Allows lookup of paths within a dataset;"
4342 		    "\n\t\t\t\tgiven an object number. Ordinary users need this"
4343 		    "\n\t\t\t\tin order to use zfs diff");
4344 		break;
4345 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD:
4346 		str = gettext("Allows adding a user hold to a snapshot");
4347 		break;
4348 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT:
4349 		str = gettext("Allows mount/umount of ZFS datasets");
4350 		break;
4351 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE:
4352 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount'\n\t\t\t\tand"
4353 		    " 'promote' ability in the origin file system");
4354 		break;
4355 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE:
4356 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4357 		    " ability");
4358 		break;
4359 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE:
4360 		str = gettext("Allows releasing a user hold which\n\t\t\t\t"
4361 		    "might destroy the snapshot");
4362 		break;
4363 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME:
4364 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4365 		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the new parent");
4366 		break;
4367 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK:
4368 		str = gettext("");
4369 		break;
4370 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND:
4371 		str = gettext("");
4372 		break;
4373 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE:
4374 		str = gettext("Allows sharing file systems over NFS or SMB"
4375 		    "\n\t\t\t\tprotocols");
4376 		break;
4377 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT:
4378 		str = gettext("");
4379 		break;
4380 /*
4381  *	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_VSCAN:
4382  *		str = gettext("");
4383  *		break;
4384  */
4385 		/* OTHER */
4386 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
4387 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any groupquota@... property");
4388 		break;
4389 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
4390 		str = gettext("Allows reading any groupused@... property");
4391 		break;
4392 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
4393 		str = gettext("Allows changing any user property");
4394 		break;
4395 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
4396 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any userquota@... property");
4397 		break;
4398 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
4399 		str = gettext("Allows reading any userused@... property");
4400 		break;
4401 		/* other */
4402 	default:
4403 		str = "";
4404 	}
4405 
4406 	return (str);
4407 }
4408 
4409 struct allow_opts {
4410 	boolean_t local;
4411 	boolean_t descend;
4412 	boolean_t user;
4413 	boolean_t group;
4414 	boolean_t everyone;
4415 	boolean_t create;
4416 	boolean_t set;
4417 	boolean_t recursive; /* unallow only */
4418 	boolean_t prt_usage;
4419 
4420 	boolean_t prt_perms;
4421 	char *who;
4422 	char *perms;
4423 	const char *dataset;
4424 };
4425 
4426 static inline int
4427 prop_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
4428 {
4429 	const char *str1 = *(const char **)a;
4430 	const char *str2 = *(const char **)b;
4431 	return (strcmp(str1, str2));
4432 }
4433 
4434 static void
4435 allow_usage(boolean_t un, boolean_t requested, const char *msg)
4436 {
4437 	const char *opt_desc[] = {
4438 		"-h", gettext("show this help message and exit"),
4439 		"-l", gettext("set permission locally"),
4440 		"-d", gettext("set permission for descents"),
4441 		"-u", gettext("set permission for user"),
4442 		"-g", gettext("set permission for group"),
4443 		"-e", gettext("set permission for everyone"),
4444 		"-c", gettext("set create time permission"),
4445 		"-s", gettext("define permission set"),
4446 		/* unallow only */
4447 		"-r", gettext("remove permissions recursively"),
4448 	};
4449 	size_t unallow_size = sizeof (opt_desc) / sizeof (char *);
4450 	size_t allow_size = unallow_size - 2;
4451 	const char *props[ZFS_NUM_PROPS];
4452 	int i;
4453 	size_t count = 0;
4454 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
4455 	zprop_desc_t *pdtbl = zfs_prop_get_table();
4456 	const char *fmt = gettext("%-16s %-14s\t%s\n");
4457 
4458 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Usage: %s\n"), get_usage(un ? HELP_UNALLOW :
4459 	    HELP_ALLOW));
4460 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Options:\n"));
4461 	for (int i = 0; i < (un ? unallow_size : allow_size); i++) {
4462 		const char *opt = opt_desc[i++];
4463 		const char *optdsc = opt_desc[i];
4464 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("  %-10s  %s\n"), opt, optdsc);
4465 	}
4466 
4467 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe following permissions are "
4468 	    "supported:\n\n"));
4469 	(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, gettext("NAME"), gettext("TYPE"),
4470 	    gettext("NOTES"));
4471 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES; i++) {
4472 		const char *perm_name = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_perm;
4473 		zfs_deleg_note_t perm_note = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_note;
4474 		const char *perm_type = deleg_perm_type(perm_note);
4475 		const char *perm_comment = deleg_perm_comment(perm_note);
4476 		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, perm_name, perm_type, perm_comment);
4477 	}
4478 
4479 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_PROPS; i++) {
4480 		zprop_desc_t *pd = &pdtbl[i];
4481 		if (pd->pd_visible != B_TRUE)
4482 			continue;
4483 
4484 		if (pd->pd_attr == PROP_READONLY)
4485 			continue;
4486 
4487 		props[count++] = pd->pd_name;
4488 	}
4489 	props[count] = NULL;
4490 
4491 	qsort(props, count, sizeof (char *), prop_cmp);
4492 
4493 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
4494 		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, props[i], gettext("property"), "");
4495 
4496 	if (msg != NULL)
4497 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nzfs: error: %s"), msg);
4498 
4499 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
4500 }
4501 
4502 static inline const char *
4503 munge_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, size_t expected_argc,
4504     char **permsp)
4505 {
4506 	if (un && argc == expected_argc - 1)
4507 		*permsp = NULL;
4508 	else if (argc == expected_argc)
4509 		*permsp = argv[argc - 2];
4510 	else
4511 		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4512 		    gettext("wrong number of parameters\n"));
4513 
4514 	return (argv[argc - 1]);
4515 }
4516 
4517 static void
4518 parse_allow_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts)
4519 {
4520 	int uge_sum = opts->user + opts->group + opts->everyone;
4521 	int csuge_sum = opts->create + opts->set + uge_sum;
4522 	int ldcsuge_sum = csuge_sum + opts->local + opts->descend;
4523 	int all_sum = un ? ldcsuge_sum + opts->recursive : ldcsuge_sum;
4524 
4525 	if (uge_sum > 1)
4526 		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4527 		    gettext("-u, -g, and -e are mutually exclusive\n"));
4528 
4529 	if (opts->prt_usage)
4530 		if (argc == 0 && all_sum == 0)
4531 			allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, NULL);
4532 		else
4533 			usage(B_FALSE);
4534 
4535 	if (opts->set) {
4536 		if (csuge_sum > 1)
4537 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4538 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -s\n"));
4539 
4540 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
4541 		if (argv[0][0] != '@')
4542 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4543 			    gettext("invalid set name: missing '@' prefix\n"));
4544 		opts->who = argv[0];
4545 	} else if (opts->create) {
4546 		if (ldcsuge_sum > 1)
4547 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4548 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -c\n"));
4549 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4550 	} else if (opts->everyone) {
4551 		if (csuge_sum > 1)
4552 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4553 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -e\n"));
4554 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4555 	} else if (uge_sum == 0 && argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "everyone")
4556 	    == 0) {
4557 		opts->everyone = B_TRUE;
4558 		argc--;
4559 		argv++;
4560 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4561 	} else if (argc == 1 && !un) {
4562 		opts->prt_perms = B_TRUE;
4563 		opts->dataset = argv[argc-1];
4564 	} else {
4565 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
4566 		opts->who = argv[0];
4567 	}
4568 
4569 	if (!opts->local && !opts->descend) {
4570 		opts->local = B_TRUE;
4571 		opts->descend = B_TRUE;
4572 	}
4573 }
4574 
4575 static void
4576 store_allow_perm(zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
4577     const char *who, char *perms, nvlist_t *top_nvl)
4578 {
4579 	int i;
4580 	char ld[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
4581 	char who_buf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32];
4582 	char base_type;
4583 	char set_type;
4584 	nvlist_t *base_nvl = NULL;
4585 	nvlist_t *set_nvl = NULL;
4586 	nvlist_t *nvl;
4587 
4588 	if (nvlist_alloc(&base_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4589 		nomem();
4590 	if (nvlist_alloc(&set_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) !=  0)
4591 		nomem();
4592 
4593 	switch (type) {
4594 	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4595 	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4596 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS;
4597 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET;
4598 		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
4599 		break;
4600 	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4601 	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4602 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS;
4603 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE;
4604 		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
4605 		break;
4606 	case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4607 	case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4608 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS;
4609 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
4610 		if (local)
4611 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4612 		if (descend)
4613 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4614 		break;
4615 	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4616 	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4617 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS;
4618 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
4619 		if (local)
4620 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4621 		if (descend)
4622 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4623 		break;
4624 	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4625 	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4626 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS;
4627 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE;
4628 		if (local)
4629 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4630 		if (descend)
4631 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4632 	}
4633 
4634 	if (perms != NULL) {
4635 		char *curr = perms;
4636 		char *end = curr + strlen(perms);
4637 
4638 		while (curr < end) {
4639 			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
4640 			if (delim == NULL)
4641 				delim = end;
4642 			else
4643 				*delim = '\0';
4644 
4645 			if (curr[0] == '@')
4646 				nvl = set_nvl;
4647 			else
4648 				nvl = base_nvl;
4649 
4650 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, curr);
4651 			if (delim != end)
4652 				*delim = ',';
4653 			curr = delim + 1;
4654 		}
4655 
4656 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
4657 			char locality = ld[i];
4658 			if (locality == 0)
4659 				continue;
4660 
4661 			if (!nvlist_empty(base_nvl)) {
4662 				if (who != NULL)
4663 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4664 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
4665 					    base_type, locality, who);
4666 				else
4667 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4668 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
4669 					    base_type, locality);
4670 
4671 				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
4672 				    base_nvl);
4673 			}
4674 
4675 
4676 			if (!nvlist_empty(set_nvl)) {
4677 				if (who != NULL)
4678 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4679 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
4680 					    set_type, locality, who);
4681 				else
4682 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4683 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
4684 					    set_type, locality);
4685 
4686 				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
4687 				    set_nvl);
4688 			}
4689 		}
4690 	} else {
4691 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
4692 			char locality = ld[i];
4693 			if (locality == 0)
4694 				continue;
4695 
4696 			if (who != NULL)
4697 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4698 				    "%c%c$%s", base_type, locality, who);
4699 			else
4700 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4701 				    "%c%c$", base_type, locality);
4702 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
4703 
4704 			if (who != NULL)
4705 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4706 				    "%c%c$%s", set_type, locality, who);
4707 			else
4708 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4709 				    "%c%c$", set_type, locality);
4710 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
4711 		}
4712 	}
4713 }
4714 
4715 static int
4716 construct_fsacl_list(boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts, nvlist_t **nvlp)
4717 {
4718 	if (nvlist_alloc(nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4719 		nomem();
4720 
4721 	if (opts->set) {
4722 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET, opts->local,
4723 		    opts->descend, opts->who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4724 	} else if (opts->create) {
4725 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_CREATE, opts->local,
4726 		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4727 	} else if (opts->everyone) {
4728 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE, opts->local,
4729 		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4730 	} else {
4731 		char *curr = opts->who;
4732 		char *end = curr + strlen(curr);
4733 
4734 		while (curr < end) {
4735 			const char *who;
4736 			zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type;
4737 			char *endch;
4738 			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
4739 			char errbuf[256];
4740 			char id[64];
4741 			struct passwd *p = NULL;
4742 			struct group *g = NULL;
4743 
4744 			uid_t rid;
4745 			if (delim == NULL)
4746 				delim = end;
4747 			else
4748 				*delim = '\0';
4749 
4750 			rid = (uid_t)strtol(curr, &endch, 0);
4751 			if (opts->user) {
4752 				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
4753 				if (*endch != '\0')
4754 					p = getpwnam(curr);
4755 				else
4756 					p = getpwuid(rid);
4757 
4758 				if (p != NULL)
4759 					rid = p->pw_uid;
4760 				else {
4761 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
4762 					    "invalid user %s"), curr);
4763 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
4764 				}
4765 			} else if (opts->group) {
4766 				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
4767 				if (*endch != '\0')
4768 					g = getgrnam(curr);
4769 				else
4770 					g = getgrgid(rid);
4771 
4772 				if (g != NULL)
4773 					rid = g->gr_gid;
4774 				else {
4775 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
4776 					    "invalid group %s"),  curr);
4777 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
4778 				}
4779 			} else {
4780 				if (*endch != '\0') {
4781 					p = getpwnam(curr);
4782 				} else {
4783 					p = getpwuid(rid);
4784 				}
4785 
4786 				if (p == NULL)
4787 					if (*endch != '\0') {
4788 						g = getgrnam(curr);
4789 					} else {
4790 						g = getgrgid(rid);
4791 					}
4792 
4793 				if (p != NULL) {
4794 					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
4795 					rid = p->pw_uid;
4796 				} else if (g != NULL) {
4797 					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
4798 					rid = g->gr_gid;
4799 				} else {
4800 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
4801 					    "invalid user/group %s"), curr);
4802 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
4803 				}
4804 			}
4805 
4806 			(void) sprintf(id, "%u", rid);
4807 			who = id;
4808 
4809 			store_allow_perm(who_type, opts->local,
4810 			    opts->descend, who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
4811 			curr = delim + 1;
4812 		}
4813 	}
4814 
4815 	return (0);
4816 }
4817 
4818 static void
4819 print_set_creat_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl)
4820 {
4821 	const char *sc_title[] = {
4822 		gettext("Permission sets:\n"),
4823 		gettext("Create time permissions:\n"),
4824 		NULL
4825 	};
4826 	const char **title_ptr = sc_title;
4827 	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
4828 	int prev_weight = -1;
4829 
4830 	for (who_node = uu_avl_first(who_avl); who_node != NULL;
4831 	    who_node = uu_avl_next(who_avl, who_node)) {
4832 		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
4833 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
4834 		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
4835 		int weight = who_type2weight(who_type);
4836 		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
4837 		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
4838 
4839 		if (prev_weight != weight) {
4840 			(void) printf(*title_ptr++);
4841 			prev_weight = weight;
4842 		}
4843 
4844 		if (who_name == NULL || strnlen(who_name, 1) == 0)
4845 			(void) printf("\t");
4846 		else
4847 			(void) printf("\t%s ", who_name);
4848 
4849 		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl); deleg_node != NULL;
4850 		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
4851 			if (first) {
4852 				(void) printf("%s",
4853 				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
4854 				first = B_FALSE;
4855 			} else
4856 				(void) printf(",%s",
4857 				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
4858 		}
4859 
4860 		(void) printf("\n");
4861 	}
4862 }
4863 
4864 static void inline
4865 print_uge_deleg_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
4866     const char *title)
4867 {
4868 	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
4869 	boolean_t prt_title = B_TRUE;
4870 	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
4871 
4872 	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(who_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
4873 		nomem();
4874 
4875 	while ((who_node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
4876 		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
4877 		const char *nice_who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_ug_name;
4878 		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
4879 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
4880 		char delim = ' ';
4881 		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
4882 		boolean_t prt_who = B_TRUE;
4883 
4884 		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl);
4885 		    deleg_node != NULL;
4886 		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
4887 			if (local != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_local ||
4888 			    descend != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_descend)
4889 				continue;
4890 
4891 			if (prt_who) {
4892 				const char *who = NULL;
4893 				if (prt_title) {
4894 					prt_title = B_FALSE;
4895 					(void) printf(title);
4896 				}
4897 
4898 				switch (who_type) {
4899 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4900 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4901 					who = gettext("user");
4902 					if (nice_who_name)
4903 						who_name  = nice_who_name;
4904 					break;
4905 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4906 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4907 					who = gettext("group");
4908 					if (nice_who_name)
4909 						who_name  = nice_who_name;
4910 					break;
4911 				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4912 				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4913 					who = gettext("everyone");
4914 					who_name = NULL;
4915 				}
4916 
4917 				prt_who = B_FALSE;
4918 				if (who_name == NULL)
4919 					(void) printf("\t%s", who);
4920 				else
4921 					(void) printf("\t%s %s", who, who_name);
4922 			}
4923 
4924 			(void) printf("%c%s", delim,
4925 			    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
4926 			delim = ',';
4927 		}
4928 
4929 		if (!prt_who)
4930 			(void) printf("\n");
4931 	}
4932 
4933 	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
4934 }
4935 
4936 static void
4937 print_fs_perms(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4938 {
4939 	fs_perm_node_t *node = NULL;
4940 	char buf[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32];
4941 	const char *dsname = buf;
4942 
4943 	for (node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list); node != NULL;
4944 	    node = uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node)) {
4945 		uu_avl_t *sc_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_sc_avl;
4946 		uu_avl_t *uge_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_uge_avl;
4947 		int left = 0;
4948 
4949 		(void) snprintf(buf, ZFS_MAXNAMELEN+32,
4950 		    gettext("---- Permissions on %s "),
4951 		    node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_name);
4952 		(void) printf(dsname);
4953 		left = 70 - strlen(buf);
4954 		while (left-- > 0)
4955 			(void) printf("-");
4956 		(void) printf("\n");
4957 
4958 		print_set_creat_perms(sc_avl);
4959 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_FALSE,
4960 		    gettext("Local permissions:\n"));
4961 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
4962 		    gettext("Descendent permissions:\n"));
4963 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_TRUE,
4964 		    gettext("Local+Descendent permissions:\n"));
4965 	}
4966 }
4967 
4968 static fs_perm_set_t fs_perm_set = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
4969 
4970 struct deleg_perms {
4971 	boolean_t un;
4972 	nvlist_t *nvl;
4973 };
4974 
4975 static int
4976 set_deleg_perms(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
4977 {
4978 	struct deleg_perms *perms = (struct deleg_perms *)data;
4979 	zfs_type_t zfs_type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
4980 
4981 	if (zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM && zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
4982 		return (0);
4983 
4984 	return (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, perms->un, perms->nvl));
4985 }
4986 
4987 static int
4988 zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un)
4989 {
4990 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
4991 	nvlist_t *perm_nvl = NULL;
4992 	nvlist_t *update_perm_nvl = NULL;
4993 	int error = 1;
4994 	int c;
4995 	struct allow_opts opts = { 0 };
4996 
4997 	const char *optstr = un ? "ldugecsrh" : "ldugecsh";
4998 
4999 	/* check opts */
5000 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
5001 		switch (c) {
5002 		case 'l':
5003 			opts.local = B_TRUE;
5004 			break;
5005 		case 'd':
5006 			opts.descend = B_TRUE;
5007 			break;
5008 		case 'u':
5009 			opts.user = B_TRUE;
5010 			break;
5011 		case 'g':
5012 			opts.group = B_TRUE;
5013 			break;
5014 		case 'e':
5015 			opts.everyone = B_TRUE;
5016 			break;
5017 		case 's':
5018 			opts.set = B_TRUE;
5019 			break;
5020 		case 'c':
5021 			opts.create = B_TRUE;
5022 			break;
5023 		case 'r':
5024 			opts.recursive = B_TRUE;
5025 			break;
5026 		case ':':
5027 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
5028 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
5029 			usage(B_FALSE);
5030 			break;
5031 		case 'h':
5032 			opts.prt_usage = B_TRUE;
5033 			break;
5034 		case '?':
5035 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5036 			    optopt);
5037 			usage(B_FALSE);
5038 		}
5039 	}
5040 
5041 	argc -= optind;
5042 	argv += optind;
5043 
5044 	/* check arguments */
5045 	parse_allow_args(argc, argv, un, &opts);
5046 
5047 	/* try to open the dataset */
5048 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, opts.dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
5049 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) == NULL) {
5050 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open dataset: %s\n",
5051 		    opts.dataset);
5052 		return (-1);
5053 	}
5054 
5055 	if (zfs_get_fsacl(zhp, &perm_nvl) != 0)
5056 		goto cleanup2;
5057 
5058 	fs_perm_set_init(&fs_perm_set);
5059 	if (parse_fs_perm_set(&fs_perm_set, perm_nvl) != 0) {
5060 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse fsacl permissions\n");
5061 		goto cleanup1;
5062 	}
5063 
5064 	if (opts.prt_perms)
5065 		print_fs_perms(&fs_perm_set);
5066 	else {
5067 		(void) construct_fsacl_list(un, &opts, &update_perm_nvl);
5068 		if (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, un, update_perm_nvl) != 0)
5069 			goto cleanup0;
5070 
5071 		if (un && opts.recursive) {
5072 			struct deleg_perms data = { un, update_perm_nvl };
5073 			if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, set_deleg_perms,
5074 			    &data) != 0)
5075 				goto cleanup0;
5076 		}
5077 	}
5078 
5079 	error = 0;
5080 
5081 cleanup0:
5082 	nvlist_free(perm_nvl);
5083 	if (update_perm_nvl != NULL)
5084 		nvlist_free(update_perm_nvl);
5085 cleanup1:
5086 	fs_perm_set_fini(&fs_perm_set);
5087 cleanup2:
5088 	zfs_close(zhp);
5089 
5090 	return (error);
5091 }
5092 
5093 static int
5094 zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv)
5095 {
5096 	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
5097 }
5098 
5099 static int
5100 zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv)
5101 {
5102 	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
5103 }
5104 
5105 static int
5106 zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t holding)
5107 {
5108 	int errors = 0;
5109 	int i;
5110 	const char *tag;
5111 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5112 	const char *opts = holding ? "rt" : "r";
5113 	int c;
5114 
5115 	/* check options */
5116 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5117 		switch (c) {
5118 		case 'r':
5119 			recursive = B_TRUE;
5120 			break;
5121 		case '?':
5122 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5123 			    optopt);
5124 			usage(B_FALSE);
5125 		}
5126 	}
5127 
5128 	argc -= optind;
5129 	argv += optind;
5130 
5131 	/* check number of arguments */
5132 	if (argc < 2)
5133 		usage(B_FALSE);
5134 
5135 	tag = argv[0];
5136 	--argc;
5137 	++argv;
5138 
5139 	if (holding && tag[0] == '.') {
5140 		/* tags starting with '.' are reserved for libzfs */
5141 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("tag may not start with '.'\n"));
5142 		usage(B_FALSE);
5143 	}
5144 
5145 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5146 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5147 		char parent[ZFS_MAXNAMELEN];
5148 		const char *delim;
5149 		char *path = argv[i];
5150 
5151 		delim = strchr(path, '@');
5152 		if (delim == NULL) {
5153 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5154 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), path);
5155 			++errors;
5156 			continue;
5157 		}
5158 		(void) strncpy(parent, path, delim - path);
5159 		parent[delim - path] = '\0';
5160 
5161 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parent,
5162 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
5163 		if (zhp == NULL) {
5164 			++errors;
5165 			continue;
5166 		}
5167 		if (holding) {
5168 			if (zfs_hold(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive, -1) != 0)
5169 				++errors;
5170 		} else {
5171 			if (zfs_release(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive) != 0)
5172 				++errors;
5173 		}
5174 		zfs_close(zhp);
5175 	}
5176 
5177 	return (errors != 0);
5178 }
5179 
5180 /*
5181  * zfs hold [-r] [-t] <tag> <snap> ...
5182  *
5183  *	-r	Recursively hold
5184  *
5185  * Apply a user-hold with the given tag to the list of snapshots.
5186  */
5187 static int
5188 zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv)
5189 {
5190 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
5191 }
5192 
5193 /*
5194  * zfs release [-r] <tag> <snap> ...
5195  *
5196  *	-r	Recursively release
5197  *
5198  * Release a user-hold with the given tag from the list of snapshots.
5199  */
5200 static int
5201 zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv)
5202 {
5203 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
5204 }
5205 
5206 typedef struct holds_cbdata {
5207 	boolean_t	cb_recursive;
5208 	const char	*cb_snapname;
5209 	nvlist_t	**cb_nvlp;
5210 	size_t		cb_max_namelen;
5211 	size_t		cb_max_taglen;
5212 } holds_cbdata_t;
5213 
5214 #define	STRFTIME_FMT_STR "%a %b %e %k:%M %Y"
5215 #define	DATETIME_BUF_LEN (32)
5216 /*
5217  *
5218  */
5219 static void
5220 print_holds(boolean_t scripted, size_t nwidth, size_t tagwidth, nvlist_t *nvl)
5221 {
5222 	int i;
5223 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5224 	char *hdr_cols[] = { "NAME", "TAG", "TIMESTAMP" };
5225 	const char *col;
5226 
5227 	if (!scripted) {
5228 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
5229 			col = gettext(hdr_cols[i]);
5230 			if (i < 2)
5231 				(void) printf("%-*s  ", i ? tagwidth : nwidth,
5232 				    col);
5233 			else
5234 				(void) printf("%s\n", col);
5235 		}
5236 	}
5237 
5238 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5239 		char *zname = nvpair_name(nvp);
5240 		nvlist_t *nvl2;
5241 		nvpair_t *nvp2 = NULL;
5242 		(void) nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2);
5243 		while ((nvp2 = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl2, nvp2)) != NULL) {
5244 			char tsbuf[DATETIME_BUF_LEN];
5245 			char *tagname = nvpair_name(nvp2);
5246 			uint64_t val = 0;
5247 			time_t time;
5248 			struct tm t;
5249 			char sep = scripted ? '\t' : ' ';
5250 			size_t sepnum = scripted ? 1 : 2;
5251 
5252 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp2, &val);
5253 			time = (time_t)val;
5254 			(void) localtime_r(&time, &t);
5255 			(void) strftime(tsbuf, DATETIME_BUF_LEN,
5256 			    gettext(STRFTIME_FMT_STR), &t);
5257 
5258 			(void) printf("%-*s%*c%-*s%*c%s\n", nwidth, zname,
5259 			    sepnum, sep, tagwidth, tagname, sepnum, sep, tsbuf);
5260 		}
5261 	}
5262 }
5263 
5264 /*
5265  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
5266  */
5267 static int
5268 holds_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5269 {
5270 	holds_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
5271 	nvlist_t *top_nvl = *cbp->cb_nvlp;
5272 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
5273 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5274 	const char *zname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
5275 	size_t znamelen = strnlen(zname, ZFS_MAXNAMELEN);
5276 
5277 	if (cbp->cb_recursive) {
5278 		const char *snapname;
5279 		char *delim  = strchr(zname, '@');
5280 		if (delim == NULL)
5281 			return (0);
5282 
5283 		snapname = delim + 1;
5284 		if (strcmp(cbp->cb_snapname, snapname))
5285 			return (0);
5286 	}
5287 
5288 	if (zfs_get_holds(zhp, &nvl) != 0)
5289 		return (-1);
5290 
5291 	if (znamelen > cbp->cb_max_namelen)
5292 		cbp->cb_max_namelen  = znamelen;
5293 
5294 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5295 		const char *tag = nvpair_name(nvp);
5296 		size_t taglen = strnlen(tag, MAXNAMELEN);
5297 		if (taglen > cbp->cb_max_taglen)
5298 			cbp->cb_max_taglen  = taglen;
5299 	}
5300 
5301 	return (nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, zname, nvl));
5302 }
5303 
5304 /*
5305  * zfs holds [-r] <snap> ...
5306  *
5307  *	-r	Recursively hold
5308  */
5309 static int
5310 zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv)
5311 {
5312 	int errors = 0;
5313 	int c;
5314 	int i;
5315 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
5316 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5317 	const char *opts = "rH";
5318 	nvlist_t *nvl;
5319 
5320 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
5321 	holds_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
5322 
5323 	int limit = 0;
5324 	int ret = 0;
5325 	int flags = 0;
5326 
5327 	/* check options */
5328 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5329 		switch (c) {
5330 		case 'r':
5331 			recursive = B_TRUE;
5332 			break;
5333 		case 'H':
5334 			scripted = B_TRUE;
5335 			break;
5336 		case '?':
5337 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5338 			    optopt);
5339 			usage(B_FALSE);
5340 		}
5341 	}
5342 
5343 	if (recursive) {
5344 		types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
5345 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
5346 	}
5347 
5348 	argc -= optind;
5349 	argv += optind;
5350 
5351 	/* check number of arguments */
5352 	if (argc < 1)
5353 		usage(B_FALSE);
5354 
5355 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5356 		nomem();
5357 
5358 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5359 		char *snapshot = argv[i];
5360 		const char *delim;
5361 		const char *snapname;
5362 
5363 		delim = strchr(snapshot, '@');
5364 		if (delim == NULL) {
5365 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5366 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), snapshot);
5367 			++errors;
5368 			continue;
5369 		}
5370 		snapname = delim + 1;
5371 		if (recursive)
5372 			snapshot[delim - snapshot] = '\0';
5373 
5374 		cb.cb_recursive = recursive;
5375 		cb.cb_snapname = snapname;
5376 		cb.cb_nvlp = &nvl;
5377 
5378 		/*
5379 		 *  1. collect holds data, set format options
5380 		 */
5381 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL, NULL, limit,
5382 		    holds_callback, &cb);
5383 		if (ret != 0)
5384 			++errors;
5385 	}
5386 
5387 	/*
5388 	 *  2. print holds data
5389 	 */
5390 	print_holds(scripted, cb.cb_max_namelen, cb.cb_max_taglen, nvl);
5391 
5392 	if (nvlist_empty(nvl))
5393 		(void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
5394 
5395 	nvlist_free(nvl);
5396 
5397 	return (0 != errors);
5398 }
5399 
5400 #define	CHECK_SPINNER 30
5401 #define	SPINNER_TIME 3		/* seconds */
5402 #define	MOUNT_TIME 5		/* seconds */
5403 
5404 static int
5405 get_one_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5406 {
5407 	static char *spin[] = { "-", "\\", "|", "/" };
5408 	static int spinval = 0;
5409 	static int spincheck = 0;
5410 	static time_t last_spin_time = (time_t)0;
5411 	get_all_cb_t *cbp = data;
5412 	zfs_type_t type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
5413 
5414 	if (cbp->cb_verbose) {
5415 		if (--spincheck < 0) {
5416 			time_t now = time(NULL);
5417 			if (last_spin_time + SPINNER_TIME < now) {
5418 				update_progress(spin[spinval++ % 4]);
5419 				last_spin_time = now;
5420 			}
5421 			spincheck = CHECK_SPINNER;
5422 		}
5423 	}
5424 
5425 	/*
5426 	 * Interate over any nested datasets.
5427 	 */
5428 	if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, get_one_dataset, data) != 0) {
5429 		zfs_close(zhp);
5430 		return (1);
5431 	}
5432 
5433 	/*
5434 	 * Skip any datasets whose type does not match.
5435 	 */
5436 	if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) == 0) {
5437 		zfs_close(zhp);
5438 		return (0);
5439 	}
5440 	libzfs_add_handle(cbp, zhp);
5441 	assert(cbp->cb_used <= cbp->cb_alloc);
5442 
5443 	return (0);
5444 }
5445 
5446 static void
5447 get_all_datasets(zfs_handle_t ***dslist, size_t *count, boolean_t verbose)
5448 {
5449 	get_all_cb_t cb = { 0 };
5450 	cb.cb_verbose = verbose;
5451 	cb.cb_getone = get_one_dataset;
5452 
5453 	if (verbose)
5454 		set_progress_header(gettext("Reading ZFS config"));
5455 	(void) zfs_iter_root(g_zfs, get_one_dataset, &cb);
5456 
5457 	*dslist = cb.cb_handles;
5458 	*count = cb.cb_used;
5459 
5460 	if (verbose)
5461 		finish_progress(gettext("done."));
5462 }
5463 
5464 /*
5465  * Generic callback for sharing or mounting filesystems.  Because the code is so
5466  * similar, we have a common function with an extra parameter to determine which
5467  * mode we are using.
5468  */
5469 #define	OP_SHARE	0x1
5470 #define	OP_MOUNT	0x2
5471 
5472 /*
5473  * Share or mount a dataset.
5474  */
5475 static int
5476 share_mount_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int op, int flags, char *protocol,
5477     boolean_t explicit, const char *options)
5478 {
5479 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5480 	char shareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5481 	char smbshareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5482 	const char *cmdname = op == OP_SHARE ? "share" : "mount";
5483 	struct mnttab mnt;
5484 	uint64_t zoned, canmount;
5485 	boolean_t shared_nfs, shared_smb;
5486 
5487 	assert(zfs_get_type(zhp) & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
5488 
5489 	/*
5490 	 * Check to make sure we can mount/share this dataset.  If we
5491 	 * are in the global zone and the filesystem is exported to a
5492 	 * local zone, or if we are in a local zone and the
5493 	 * filesystem is not exported, then it is an error.
5494 	 */
5495 	zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);
5496 
5497 	if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
5498 		if (!explicit)
5499 			return (0);
5500 
5501 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5502 		    "dataset is exported to a local zone\n"), cmdname,
5503 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5504 		return (1);
5505 
5506 	} else if (!zoned && getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
5507 		if (!explicit)
5508 			return (0);
5509 
5510 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5511 		    "permission denied\n"), cmdname,
5512 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5513 		return (1);
5514 	}
5515 
5516 	/*
5517 	 * Ignore any filesystems which don't apply to us. This
5518 	 * includes those with a legacy mountpoint, or those with
5519 	 * legacy share options.
5520 	 */
5521 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
5522 	    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5523 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, shareopts,
5524 	    sizeof (shareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5525 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshareopts,
5526 	    sizeof (smbshareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5527 
5528 	if (op == OP_SHARE && strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0 &&
5529 	    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) {
5530 		if (!explicit)
5531 			return (0);
5532 
5533 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share '%s': "
5534 		    "legacy share\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
5535 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use share(1M) to "
5536 		    "share this filesystem, or set "
5537 		    "sharenfs property on\n"));
5538 		return (1);
5539 	}
5540 
5541 	/*
5542 	 * We cannot share or mount legacy filesystems. If the
5543 	 * shareopts is non-legacy but the mountpoint is legacy, we
5544 	 * treat it as a legacy share.
5545 	 */
5546 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "legacy") == 0) {
5547 		if (!explicit)
5548 			return (0);
5549 
5550 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5551 		    "legacy mountpoint\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5552 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use %s(1M) to "
5553 		    "%s this filesystem\n"), cmdname, cmdname);
5554 		return (1);
5555 	}
5556 
5557 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "none") == 0) {
5558 		if (!explicit)
5559 			return (0);
5560 
5561 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': no "
5562 		    "mountpoint set\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5563 		return (1);
5564 	}
5565 
5566 	/*
5567 	 * canmount	explicit	outcome
5568 	 * on		no		pass through
5569 	 * on		yes		pass through
5570 	 * off		no		return 0
5571 	 * off		yes		display error, return 1
5572 	 * noauto	no		return 0
5573 	 * noauto	yes		pass through
5574 	 */
5575 	canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
5576 	if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF) {
5577 		if (!explicit)
5578 			return (0);
5579 
5580 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5581 		    "'canmount' property is set to 'off'\n"), cmdname,
5582 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5583 		return (1);
5584 	} else if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO && !explicit) {
5585 		return (0);
5586 	}
5587 
5588 	/*
5589 	 * At this point, we have verified that the mountpoint and/or
5590 	 * shareopts are appropriate for auto management. If the
5591 	 * filesystem is already mounted or shared, return (failing
5592 	 * for explicit requests); otherwise mount or share the
5593 	 * filesystem.
5594 	 */
5595 	switch (op) {
5596 	case OP_SHARE:
5597 
5598 		shared_nfs = zfs_is_shared_nfs(zhp, NULL);
5599 		shared_smb = zfs_is_shared_smb(zhp, NULL);
5600 
5601 		if (shared_nfs && shared_smb ||
5602 		    (shared_nfs && strcmp(shareopts, "on") == 0 &&
5603 		    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) ||
5604 		    (shared_smb && strcmp(smbshareopts, "on") == 0 &&
5605 		    strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0)) {
5606 			if (!explicit)
5607 				return (0);
5608 
5609 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
5610 			    "'%s': filesystem already shared\n"),
5611 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5612 			return (1);
5613 		}
5614 
5615 		if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL) &&
5616 		    zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0)
5617 			return (1);
5618 
5619 		if (protocol == NULL) {
5620 			if (zfs_shareall(zhp) != 0)
5621 				return (1);
5622 		} else if (strcmp(protocol, "nfs") == 0) {
5623 			if (zfs_share_nfs(zhp))
5624 				return (1);
5625 		} else if (strcmp(protocol, "smb") == 0) {
5626 			if (zfs_share_smb(zhp))
5627 				return (1);
5628 		} else {
5629 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
5630 			    "'%s': invalid share type '%s' "
5631 			    "specified\n"),
5632 			    zfs_get_name(zhp), protocol);
5633 			return (1);
5634 		}
5635 
5636 		break;
5637 
5638 	case OP_MOUNT:
5639 		if (options == NULL)
5640 			mnt.mnt_mntopts = "";
5641 		else
5642 			mnt.mnt_mntopts = (char *)options;
5643 
5644 		if (!hasmntopt(&mnt, MNTOPT_REMOUNT) &&
5645 		    zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
5646 			if (!explicit)
5647 				return (0);
5648 
5649 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot mount "
5650 			    "'%s': filesystem already mounted\n"),
5651 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5652 			return (1);
5653 		}
5654 
5655 		if (zfs_mount(zhp, options, flags) != 0)
5656 			return (1);
5657 		break;
5658 	}
5659 
5660 	return (0);
5661 }
5662 
5663 /*
5664  * Reports progress in the form "(current/total)".  Not thread-safe.
5665  */
5666 static void
5667 report_mount_progress(int current, int total)
5668 {
5669 	static time_t last_progress_time = 0;
5670 	time_t now = time(NULL);
5671 	char info[32];
5672 
5673 	/* report 1..n instead of 0..n-1 */
5674 	++current;
5675 
5676 	/* display header if we're here for the first time */
5677 	if (current == 1) {
5678 		set_progress_header(gettext("Mounting ZFS filesystems"));
5679 	} else if (current != total && last_progress_time + MOUNT_TIME >= now) {
5680 		/* too soon to report again */
5681 		return;
5682 	}
5683 
5684 	last_progress_time = now;
5685 
5686 	(void) sprintf(info, "(%d/%d)", current, total);
5687 
5688 	if (current == total)
5689 		finish_progress(info);
5690 	else
5691 		update_progress(info);
5692 }
5693 
5694 static void
5695 append_options(char *mntopts, char *newopts)
5696 {
5697 	int len = strlen(mntopts);
5698 
5699 	/* original length plus new string to append plus 1 for the comma */
5700 	if (len + 1 + strlen(newopts) >= MNT_LINE_MAX) {
5701 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("the opts argument for "
5702 		    "'%c' option is too long (more than %d chars)\n"),
5703 		    "-o", MNT_LINE_MAX);
5704 		usage(B_FALSE);
5705 	}
5706 
5707 	if (*mntopts)
5708 		mntopts[len++] = ',';
5709 
5710 	(void) strcpy(&mntopts[len], newopts);
5711 }
5712 
5713 static int
5714 share_mount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
5715 {
5716 	int do_all = 0;
5717 	boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
5718 	int c, ret = 0;
5719 	char *options = NULL;
5720 	int flags = 0;
5721 
5722 	/* check options */
5723 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_MOUNT ? ":avo:O" : "a"))
5724 	    != -1) {
5725 		switch (c) {
5726 		case 'a':
5727 			do_all = 1;
5728 			break;
5729 		case 'v':
5730 			verbose = B_TRUE;
5731 			break;
5732 		case 'o':
5733 			if (*optarg == '\0') {
5734 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("empty mount "
5735 				    "options (-o) specified\n"));
5736 				usage(B_FALSE);
5737 			}
5738 
5739 			if (options == NULL)
5740 				options = safe_malloc(MNT_LINE_MAX + 1);
5741 
5742 			/* option validation is done later */
5743 			append_options(options, optarg);
5744 			break;
5745 
5746 		case 'O':
5747 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
5748 			break;
5749 		case ':':
5750 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
5751 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
5752 			usage(B_FALSE);
5753 			break;
5754 		case '?':
5755 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5756 			    optopt);
5757 			usage(B_FALSE);
5758 		}
5759 	}
5760 
5761 	argc -= optind;
5762 	argv += optind;
5763 
5764 	/* check number of arguments */
5765 	if (do_all) {
5766 		zfs_handle_t **dslist = NULL;
5767 		size_t i, count = 0;
5768 		char *protocol = NULL;
5769 
5770 		if (op == OP_SHARE && argc > 0) {
5771 			if (strcmp(argv[0], "nfs") != 0 &&
5772 			    strcmp(argv[0], "smb") != 0) {
5773 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("share type "
5774 				    "must be 'nfs' or 'smb'\n"));
5775 				usage(B_FALSE);
5776 			}
5777 			protocol = argv[0];
5778 			argc--;
5779 			argv++;
5780 		}
5781 
5782 		if (argc != 0) {
5783 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
5784 			usage(B_FALSE);
5785 		}
5786 
5787 		start_progress_timer();
5788 		get_all_datasets(&dslist, &count, verbose);
5789 
5790 		if (count == 0)
5791 			return (0);
5792 
5793 		qsort(dslist, count, sizeof (void *), libzfs_dataset_cmp);
5794 
5795 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
5796 			if (verbose)
5797 				report_mount_progress(i, count);
5798 
5799 			if (share_mount_one(dslist[i], op, flags, protocol,
5800 			    B_FALSE, options) != 0)
5801 				ret = 1;
5802 			zfs_close(dslist[i]);
5803 		}
5804 
5805 		free(dslist);
5806 	} else if (argc == 0) {
5807 		struct mnttab entry;
5808 
5809 		if ((op == OP_SHARE) || (options != NULL)) {
5810 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing filesystem "
5811 			    "argument (specify -a for all)\n"));
5812 			usage(B_FALSE);
5813 		}
5814 
5815 		/*
5816 		 * When mount is given no arguments, go through /etc/mnttab and
5817 		 * display any active ZFS mounts.  We hide any snapshots, since
5818 		 * they are controlled automatically.
5819 		 */
5820 		rewind(mnttab_file);
5821 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
5822 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0 ||
5823 			    strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
5824 				continue;
5825 
5826 			(void) printf("%-30s  %s\n", entry.mnt_special,
5827 			    entry.mnt_mountp);
5828 		}
5829 
5830 	} else {
5831 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5832 
5833 		if (argc > 1) {
5834 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5835 			    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
5836 			usage(B_FALSE);
5837 		}
5838 
5839 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
5840 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
5841 			ret = 1;
5842 		} else {
5843 			ret = share_mount_one(zhp, op, flags, NULL, B_TRUE,
5844 			    options);
5845 			zfs_close(zhp);
5846 		}
5847 	}
5848 
5849 	return (ret);
5850 }
5851 
5852 /*
5853  * zfs mount -a [nfs]
5854  * zfs mount filesystem
5855  *
5856  * Mount all filesystems, or mount the given filesystem.
5857  */
5858 static int
5859 zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv)
5860 {
5861 	return (share_mount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
5862 }
5863 
5864 /*
5865  * zfs share -a [nfs | smb]
5866  * zfs share filesystem
5867  *
5868  * Share all filesystems, or share the given filesystem.
5869  */
5870 static int
5871 zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv)
5872 {
5873 	return (share_mount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
5874 }
5875 
5876 typedef struct unshare_unmount_node {
5877 	zfs_handle_t	*un_zhp;
5878 	char		*un_mountp;
5879 	uu_avl_node_t	un_avlnode;
5880 } unshare_unmount_node_t;
5881 
5882 /* ARGSUSED */
5883 static int
5884 unshare_unmount_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
5885 {
5886 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *l = larg;
5887 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *r = rarg;
5888 
5889 	return (strcmp(l->un_mountp, r->un_mountp));
5890 }
5891 
5892 /*
5893  * Convenience routine used by zfs_do_umount() and manual_unmount().  Given an
5894  * absolute path, find the entry /etc/mnttab, verify that its a ZFS filesystem,
5895  * and unmount it appropriately.
5896  */
5897 static int
5898 unshare_unmount_path(int op, char *path, int flags, boolean_t is_manual)
5899 {
5900 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5901 	int ret = 0;
5902 	struct stat64 statbuf;
5903 	struct extmnttab entry;
5904 	const char *cmdname = (op == OP_SHARE) ? "unshare" : "unmount";
5905 	ino_t path_inode;
5906 
5907 	/*
5908 	 * Search for the path in /etc/mnttab.  Rather than looking for the
5909 	 * specific path, which can be fooled by non-standard paths (i.e. ".."
5910 	 * or "//"), we stat() the path and search for the corresponding
5911 	 * (major,minor) device pair.
5912 	 */
5913 	if (stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0) {
5914 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
5915 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
5916 		return (1);
5917 	}
5918 	path_inode = statbuf.st_ino;
5919 
5920 	/*
5921 	 * Search for the given (major,minor) pair in the mount table.
5922 	 */
5923 	rewind(mnttab_file);
5924 	while ((ret = getextmntent(mnttab_file, &entry, 0)) == 0) {
5925 		if (entry.mnt_major == major(statbuf.st_dev) &&
5926 		    entry.mnt_minor == minor(statbuf.st_dev))
5927 			break;
5928 	}
5929 	if (ret != 0) {
5930 		if (op == OP_SHARE) {
5931 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not "
5932 			    "currently mounted\n"), cmdname, path);
5933 			return (1);
5934 		}
5935 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("warning: %s not in mnttab\n"),
5936 		    path);
5937 		if ((ret = umount2(path, flags)) != 0)
5938 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s\n"), path,
5939 			    strerror(errno));
5940 		return (ret != 0);
5941 	}
5942 
5943 	if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) {
5944 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not a ZFS "
5945 		    "filesystem\n"), cmdname, path);
5946 		return (1);
5947 	}
5948 
5949 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
5950 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
5951 		return (1);
5952 
5953 	ret = 1;
5954 	if (stat64(entry.mnt_mountp, &statbuf) != 0) {
5955 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
5956 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
5957 		goto out;
5958 	} else if (statbuf.st_ino != path_inode) {
5959 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
5960 		    "%s '%s': not a mountpoint\n"), cmdname, path);
5961 		goto out;
5962 	}
5963 
5964 	if (op == OP_SHARE) {
5965 		char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5966 		char smbshare_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5967 
5968 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, nfs_mnt_prop,
5969 		    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5970 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshare_prop,
5971 		    sizeof (smbshare_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5972 
5973 		if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
5974 		    strcmp(smbshare_prop, "off") == 0) {
5975 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare "
5976 			    "'%s': legacy share\n"), path);
5977 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
5978 			    "unshare(1M) to unshare this filesystem\n"));
5979 		} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
5980 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare '%s': "
5981 			    "not currently shared\n"), path);
5982 		} else {
5983 			ret = zfs_unshareall_bypath(zhp, path);
5984 		}
5985 	} else {
5986 		char mtpt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5987 
5988 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mtpt_prop,
5989 		    sizeof (mtpt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5990 
5991 		if (is_manual) {
5992 			ret = zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, flags);
5993 		} else if (strcmp(mtpt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
5994 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unmount "
5995 			    "'%s': legacy mountpoint\n"),
5996 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5997 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use umount(1M) "
5998 			    "to unmount this filesystem\n"));
5999 		} else {
6000 			ret = zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags);
6001 		}
6002 	}
6003 
6004 out:
6005 	zfs_close(zhp);
6006 
6007 	return (ret != 0);
6008 }
6009 
6010 /*
6011  * Generic callback for unsharing or unmounting a filesystem.
6012  */
6013 static int
6014 unshare_unmount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
6015 {
6016 	int do_all = 0;
6017 	int flags = 0;
6018 	int ret = 0;
6019 	int c;
6020 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6021 	char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6022 	char sharesmb[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6023 
6024 	/* check options */
6025 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_SHARE ? "a" : "af")) != -1) {
6026 		switch (c) {
6027 		case 'a':
6028 			do_all = 1;
6029 			break;
6030 		case 'f':
6031 			flags = MS_FORCE;
6032 			break;
6033 		case '?':
6034 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6035 			    optopt);
6036 			usage(B_FALSE);
6037 		}
6038 	}
6039 
6040 	argc -= optind;
6041 	argv += optind;
6042 
6043 	if (do_all) {
6044 		/*
6045 		 * We could make use of zfs_for_each() to walk all datasets in
6046 		 * the system, but this would be very inefficient, especially
6047 		 * since we would have to linearly search /etc/mnttab for each
6048 		 * one.  Instead, do one pass through /etc/mnttab looking for
6049 		 * zfs entries and call zfs_unmount() for each one.
6050 		 *
6051 		 * Things get a little tricky if the administrator has created
6052 		 * mountpoints beneath other ZFS filesystems.  In this case, we
6053 		 * have to unmount the deepest filesystems first.  To accomplish
6054 		 * this, we place all the mountpoints in an AVL tree sorted by
6055 		 * the special type (dataset name), and walk the result in
6056 		 * reverse to make sure to get any snapshots first.
6057 		 */
6058 		struct mnttab entry;
6059 		uu_avl_pool_t *pool;
6060 		uu_avl_t *tree;
6061 		unshare_unmount_node_t *node;
6062 		uu_avl_index_t idx;
6063 		uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
6064 
6065 		if (argc != 0) {
6066 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6067 			usage(B_FALSE);
6068 		}
6069 
6070 		if (((pool = uu_avl_pool_create("unmount_pool",
6071 		    sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t),
6072 		    offsetof(unshare_unmount_node_t, un_avlnode),
6073 		    unshare_unmount_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) ||
6074 		    ((tree = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL))
6075 			nomem();
6076 
6077 		rewind(mnttab_file);
6078 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
6079 
6080 			/* ignore non-ZFS entries */
6081 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
6082 				continue;
6083 
6084 			/* ignore snapshots */
6085 			if (strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
6086 				continue;
6087 
6088 			if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
6089 			    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
6090 				ret = 1;
6091 				continue;
6092 			}
6093 
6094 			switch (op) {
6095 			case OP_SHARE:
6096 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
6097 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6098 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6099 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6100 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") != 0)
6101 					break;
6102 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
6103 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6104 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6105 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6106 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0)
6107 					continue;
6108 				break;
6109 			case OP_MOUNT:
6110 				/* Ignore legacy mounts */
6111 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
6112 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6113 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6114 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6115 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0)
6116 					continue;
6117 				/* Ignore canmount=noauto mounts */
6118 				if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) ==
6119 				    ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO)
6120 					continue;
6121 			default:
6122 				break;
6123 			}
6124 
6125 			node = safe_malloc(sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t));
6126 			node->un_zhp = zhp;
6127 			node->un_mountp = safe_strdup(entry.mnt_mountp);
6128 
6129 			uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->un_avlnode, pool);
6130 
6131 			if (uu_avl_find(tree, node, NULL, &idx) == NULL) {
6132 				uu_avl_insert(tree, node, idx);
6133 			} else {
6134 				zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
6135 				free(node->un_mountp);
6136 				free(node);
6137 			}
6138 		}
6139 
6140 		/*
6141 		 * Walk the AVL tree in reverse, unmounting each filesystem and
6142 		 * removing it from the AVL tree in the process.
6143 		 */
6144 		if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(tree,
6145 		    UU_WALK_REVERSE | UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
6146 			nomem();
6147 
6148 		while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
6149 			uu_avl_remove(tree, node);
6150 
6151 			switch (op) {
6152 			case OP_SHARE:
6153 				if (zfs_unshareall_bypath(node->un_zhp,
6154 				    node->un_mountp) != 0)
6155 					ret = 1;
6156 				break;
6157 
6158 			case OP_MOUNT:
6159 				if (zfs_unmount(node->un_zhp,
6160 				    node->un_mountp, flags) != 0)
6161 					ret = 1;
6162 				break;
6163 			}
6164 
6165 			zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
6166 			free(node->un_mountp);
6167 			free(node);
6168 		}
6169 
6170 		uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
6171 		uu_avl_destroy(tree);
6172 		uu_avl_pool_destroy(pool);
6173 
6174 	} else {
6175 		if (argc != 1) {
6176 			if (argc == 0)
6177 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
6178 				    gettext("missing filesystem argument\n"));
6179 			else
6180 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
6181 				    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6182 			usage(B_FALSE);
6183 		}
6184 
6185 		/*
6186 		 * We have an argument, but it may be a full path or a ZFS
6187 		 * filesystem.  Pass full paths off to unmount_path() (shared by
6188 		 * manual_unmount), otherwise open the filesystem and pass to
6189 		 * zfs_unmount().
6190 		 */
6191 		if (argv[0][0] == '/')
6192 			return (unshare_unmount_path(op, argv[0],
6193 			    flags, B_FALSE));
6194 
6195 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
6196 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6197 			return (1);
6198 
6199 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, op == OP_SHARE ?
6200 		    ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS : ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
6201 		    nfs_mnt_prop, sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL,
6202 		    NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6203 
6204 		switch (op) {
6205 		case OP_SHARE:
6206 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
6207 			    nfs_mnt_prop,
6208 			    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6209 			    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6210 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
6211 			    sharesmb, sizeof (sharesmb), NULL, NULL,
6212 			    0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6213 
6214 			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
6215 			    strcmp(sharesmb, "off") == 0) {
6216 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6217 				    "unshare '%s': legacy share\n"),
6218 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6219 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6220 				    "unshare(1M) to unshare this "
6221 				    "filesystem\n"));
6222 				ret = 1;
6223 			} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
6224 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6225 				    "unshare '%s': not currently "
6226 				    "shared\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6227 				ret = 1;
6228 			} else if (zfs_unshareall(zhp) != 0) {
6229 				ret = 1;
6230 			}
6231 			break;
6232 
6233 		case OP_MOUNT:
6234 			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
6235 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6236 				    "unmount '%s': legacy "
6237 				    "mountpoint\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6238 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6239 				    "umount(1M) to unmount this "
6240 				    "filesystem\n"));
6241 				ret = 1;
6242 			} else if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
6243 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6244 				    "unmount '%s': not currently "
6245 				    "mounted\n"),
6246 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6247 				ret = 1;
6248 			} else if (zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags) != 0) {
6249 				ret = 1;
6250 			}
6251 			break;
6252 		}
6253 
6254 		zfs_close(zhp);
6255 	}
6256 
6257 	return (ret);
6258 }
6259 
6260 /*
6261  * zfs unmount -a
6262  * zfs unmount filesystem
6263  *
6264  * Unmount all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
6265  */
6266 static int
6267 zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
6268 {
6269 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
6270 }
6271 
6272 /*
6273  * zfs unshare -a
6274  * zfs unshare filesystem
6275  *
6276  * Unshare all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
6277  */
6278 static int
6279 zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv)
6280 {
6281 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
6282 }
6283 
6284 /*
6285  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/mount.  Do the mount if the mountpoint is
6286  * 'legacy'.  Otherwise, complain that use should be using 'zfs mount'.
6287  */
6288 static int
6289 manual_mount(int argc, char **argv)
6290 {
6291 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6292 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6293 	char mntopts[MNT_LINE_MAX] = { '\0' };
6294 	int ret = 0;
6295 	int c;
6296 	int flags = 0;
6297 	char *dataset, *path;
6298 
6299 	/* check options */
6300 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":mo:O")) != -1) {
6301 		switch (c) {
6302 		case 'o':
6303 			(void) strlcpy(mntopts, optarg, sizeof (mntopts));
6304 			break;
6305 		case 'O':
6306 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
6307 			break;
6308 		case 'm':
6309 			flags |= MS_NOMNTTAB;
6310 			break;
6311 		case ':':
6312 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
6313 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
6314 			usage(B_FALSE);
6315 			break;
6316 		case '?':
6317 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6318 			    optopt);
6319 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: mount [-o opts] "
6320 			    "<path>\n"));
6321 			return (2);
6322 		}
6323 	}
6324 
6325 	argc -= optind;
6326 	argv += optind;
6327 
6328 	/* check that we only have two arguments */
6329 	if (argc != 2) {
6330 		if (argc == 0)
6331 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
6332 			    "argument\n"));
6333 		else if (argc == 1)
6334 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6335 			    gettext("missing mountpoint argument\n"));
6336 		else
6337 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6338 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: mount <dataset> <mountpoint>\n");
6339 		return (2);
6340 	}
6341 
6342 	dataset = argv[0];
6343 	path = argv[1];
6344 
6345 	/* try to open the dataset */
6346 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6347 		return (1);
6348 
6349 	(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
6350 	    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
6351 
6352 	/* check for legacy mountpoint and complain appropriately */
6353 	ret = 0;
6354 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) == 0) {
6355 		if (mount(dataset, path, MS_OPTIONSTR | flags, MNTTYPE_ZFS,
6356 		    NULL, 0, mntopts, sizeof (mntopts)) != 0) {
6357 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mount failed: %s\n"),
6358 			    strerror(errno));
6359 			ret = 1;
6360 		}
6361 	} else {
6362 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem '%s' cannot be "
6363 		    "mounted using 'mount -F zfs'\n"), dataset);
6364 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Use 'zfs set mountpoint=%s' "
6365 		    "instead.\n"), path);
6366 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("If you must use 'mount -F zfs' "
6367 		    "or /etc/vfstab, use 'zfs set mountpoint=legacy'.\n"));
6368 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("See zfs(1M) for more "
6369 		    "information.\n"));
6370 		ret = 1;
6371 	}
6372 
6373 	return (ret);
6374 }
6375 
6376 /*
6377  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/umount.  Unlike a manual mount, we allow
6378  * unmounts of non-legacy filesystems, as this is the dominant administrative
6379  * interface.
6380  */
6381 static int
6382 manual_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
6383 {
6384 	int flags = 0;
6385 	int c;
6386 
6387 	/* check options */
6388 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) {
6389 		switch (c) {
6390 		case 'f':
6391 			flags = MS_FORCE;
6392 			break;
6393 		case '?':
6394 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6395 			    optopt);
6396 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] "
6397 			    "<path>\n"));
6398 			return (2);
6399 		}
6400 	}
6401 
6402 	argc -= optind;
6403 	argv += optind;
6404 
6405 	/* check arguments */
6406 	if (argc != 1) {
6407 		if (argc == 0)
6408 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing path "
6409 			    "argument\n"));
6410 		else
6411 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6412 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] <path>\n"));
6413 		return (2);
6414 	}
6415 
6416 	return (unshare_unmount_path(OP_MOUNT, argv[0], flags, B_TRUE));
6417 }
6418 
6419 static int
6420 find_command_idx(char *command, int *idx)
6421 {
6422 	int i;
6423 
6424 	for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
6425 		if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
6426 			continue;
6427 
6428 		if (strcmp(command, command_table[i].name) == 0) {
6429 			*idx = i;
6430 			return (0);
6431 		}
6432 	}
6433 	return (1);
6434 }
6435 
6436 static int
6437 zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv)
6438 {
6439 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6440 	int flags = 0;
6441 	char *tosnap = NULL;
6442 	char *fromsnap = NULL;
6443 	char *atp, *copy;
6444 	int err = 0;
6445 	int c;
6446 
6447 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "FHt")) != -1) {
6448 		switch (c) {
6449 		case 'F':
6450 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_CLASSIFY;
6451 			break;
6452 		case 'H':
6453 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_PARSEABLE;
6454 			break;
6455 		case 't':
6456 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_TIMESTAMP;
6457 			break;
6458 		default:
6459 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6460 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
6461 			usage(B_FALSE);
6462 		}
6463 	}
6464 
6465 	argc -= optind;
6466 	argv += optind;
6467 
6468 	if (argc < 1) {
6469 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
6470 		gettext("must provide at least one snapshot name\n"));
6471 		usage(B_FALSE);
6472 	}
6473 
6474 	if (argc > 2) {
6475 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6476 		usage(B_FALSE);
6477 	}
6478 
6479 	fromsnap = argv[0];
6480 	tosnap = (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : NULL;
6481 
6482 	copy = NULL;
6483 	if (*fromsnap != '@')
6484 		copy = strdup(fromsnap);
6485 	else if (tosnap)
6486 		copy = strdup(tosnap);
6487 	if (copy == NULL)
6488 		usage(B_FALSE);
6489 
6490 	if (atp = strchr(copy, '@'))
6491 		*atp = '\0';
6492 
6493 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, copy, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6494 		return (1);
6495 
6496 	free(copy);
6497 
6498 	/*
6499 	 * Ignore SIGPIPE so that the library can give us
6500 	 * information on any failure
6501 	 */
6502 	(void) sigignore(SIGPIPE);
6503 
6504 	err = zfs_show_diffs(zhp, STDOUT_FILENO, fromsnap, tosnap, flags);
6505 
6506 	zfs_close(zhp);
6507 
6508 	return (err != 0);
6509 }
6510 
6511 int
6512 main(int argc, char **argv)
6513 {
6514 	int ret = 0;
6515 	int i;
6516 	char *progname;
6517 	char *cmdname;
6518 
6519 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
6520 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
6521 
6522 	opterr = 0;
6523 
6524 	if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
6525 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: failed to "
6526 		    "initialize ZFS library\n"));
6527 		return (1);
6528 	}
6529 
6530 	zfs_save_arguments(argc, argv, history_str, sizeof (history_str));
6531 
6532 	libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
6533 
6534 	if ((mnttab_file = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) {
6535 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: unable to "
6536 		    "open %s\n"), MNTTAB);
6537 		return (1);
6538 	}
6539 
6540 	/*
6541 	 * This command also doubles as the /etc/fs mount and unmount program.
6542 	 * Determine if we should take this behavior based on argv[0].
6543 	 */
6544 	progname = basename(argv[0]);
6545 	if (strcmp(progname, "mount") == 0) {
6546 		ret = manual_mount(argc, argv);
6547 	} else if (strcmp(progname, "umount") == 0) {
6548 		ret = manual_unmount(argc, argv);
6549 	} else {
6550 		/*
6551 		 * Make sure the user has specified some command.
6552 		 */
6553 		if (argc < 2) {
6554 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing command\n"));
6555 			usage(B_FALSE);
6556 		}
6557 
6558 		cmdname = argv[1];
6559 
6560 		/*
6561 		 * The 'umount' command is an alias for 'unmount'
6562 		 */
6563 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "umount") == 0)
6564 			cmdname = "unmount";
6565 
6566 		/*
6567 		 * The 'recv' command is an alias for 'receive'
6568 		 */
6569 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "recv") == 0)
6570 			cmdname = "receive";
6571 
6572 		/*
6573 		 * Special case '-?'
6574 		 */
6575 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "-?") == 0)
6576 			usage(B_TRUE);
6577 
6578 		/*
6579 		 * Run the appropriate command.
6580 		 */
6581 		libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
6582 		if (find_command_idx(cmdname, &i) == 0) {
6583 			current_command = &command_table[i];
6584 			ret = command_table[i].func(argc - 1, argv + 1);
6585 		} else if (strchr(cmdname, '=') != NULL) {
6586 			verify(find_command_idx("set", &i) == 0);
6587 			current_command = &command_table[i];
6588 			ret = command_table[i].func(argc, argv);
6589 		} else {
6590 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unrecognized "
6591 			    "command '%s'\n"), cmdname);
6592 			usage(B_FALSE);
6593 		}
6594 		libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_FALSE);
6595 	}
6596 
6597 	(void) fclose(mnttab_file);
6598 
6599 	if (ret == 0 && log_history)
6600 		(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
6601 
6602 	libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
6603 
6604 	/*
6605 	 * The 'ZFS_ABORT' environment variable causes us to dump core on exit
6606 	 * for the purposes of running ::findleaks.
6607 	 */
6608 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
6609 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
6610 		abort();
6611 	}
6612 
6613 	return (ret);
6614 }
6615