xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/zfs/zfs_main.c (revision 5602294fda888d923d57a78bafdaf48ae6223dea)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2015 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright 2012 Milan Jurik. All rights reserved.
26  * Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
27  * Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Pawel Jakub Dawidek. All rights reserved.
28  * Copyright (c) 2013 Steven Hartland.  All rights reserved.
29  * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com]
30  * Copyright 2016 Igor Kozhukhov <ikozhukhov@gmail.com>.
31  * Copyright 2016 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
32  */
33 
34 #include <assert.h>
35 #include <ctype.h>
36 #include <errno.h>
37 #include <getopt.h>
38 #include <libgen.h>
39 #include <libintl.h>
40 #include <libuutil.h>
41 #include <libnvpair.h>
42 #include <locale.h>
43 #include <stddef.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <stdlib.h>
46 #include <strings.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 #include <fcntl.h>
49 #include <zone.h>
50 #include <grp.h>
51 #include <pwd.h>
52 #include <signal.h>
53 #include <sys/list.h>
54 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
55 #include <sys/mntent.h>
56 #include <sys/mnttab.h>
57 #include <sys/mount.h>
58 #include <sys/stat.h>
59 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
60 #include <sys/types.h>
61 #include <time.h>
62 
63 #include <libzfs.h>
64 #include <libzfs_core.h>
65 #include <zfs_prop.h>
66 #include <zfs_deleg.h>
67 #include <libuutil.h>
68 #include <aclutils.h>
69 #include <directory.h>
70 #include <idmap.h>
71 
72 #include "zfs_iter.h"
73 #include "zfs_util.h"
74 #include "zfs_comutil.h"
75 
76 libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
77 
78 static FILE *mnttab_file;
79 static char history_str[HIS_MAX_RECORD_LEN];
80 static boolean_t log_history = B_TRUE;
81 
82 static int zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv);
83 static int zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv);
84 static int zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv);
85 static int zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv);
86 static int zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv);
87 static int zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv);
88 static int zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv);
89 static int zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv);
90 static int zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv);
91 static int zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv);
92 static int zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv);
93 static int zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv);
94 static int zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv);
95 static int zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv);
96 static int zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv);
97 static int zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv);
98 static int zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv);
99 static int zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv);
100 static int zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv);
101 static int zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv);
102 static int zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv);
103 static int zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv);
104 static int zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv);
105 static int zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv);
106 static int zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv);
107 static int zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv);
108 
109 /*
110  * Enable a reasonable set of defaults for libumem debugging on DEBUG builds.
111  */
112 
113 #ifdef DEBUG
114 const char *
115 _umem_debug_init(void)
116 {
117 	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
118 }
119 
120 const char *
121 _umem_logging_init(void)
122 {
123 	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
124 }
125 #endif
126 
127 typedef enum {
128 	HELP_CLONE,
129 	HELP_CREATE,
130 	HELP_DESTROY,
131 	HELP_GET,
132 	HELP_INHERIT,
133 	HELP_UPGRADE,
134 	HELP_LIST,
135 	HELP_MOUNT,
136 	HELP_PROMOTE,
137 	HELP_RECEIVE,
138 	HELP_RENAME,
139 	HELP_ROLLBACK,
140 	HELP_SEND,
141 	HELP_SET,
142 	HELP_SHARE,
143 	HELP_SNAPSHOT,
144 	HELP_UNMOUNT,
145 	HELP_UNSHARE,
146 	HELP_ALLOW,
147 	HELP_UNALLOW,
148 	HELP_USERSPACE,
149 	HELP_GROUPSPACE,
150 	HELP_HOLD,
151 	HELP_HOLDS,
152 	HELP_RELEASE,
153 	HELP_DIFF,
154 	HELP_BOOKMARK,
155 } zfs_help_t;
156 
157 typedef struct zfs_command {
158 	const char	*name;
159 	int		(*func)(int argc, char **argv);
160 	zfs_help_t	usage;
161 } zfs_command_t;
162 
163 /*
164  * Master command table.  Each ZFS command has a name, associated function, and
165  * usage message.  The usage messages need to be internationalized, so we have
166  * to have a function to return the usage message based on a command index.
167  *
168  * These commands are organized according to how they are displayed in the usage
169  * message.  An empty command (one with a NULL name) indicates an empty line in
170  * the generic usage message.
171  */
172 static zfs_command_t command_table[] = {
173 	{ "create",	zfs_do_create,		HELP_CREATE		},
174 	{ "destroy",	zfs_do_destroy,		HELP_DESTROY		},
175 	{ NULL },
176 	{ "snapshot",	zfs_do_snapshot,	HELP_SNAPSHOT		},
177 	{ "rollback",	zfs_do_rollback,	HELP_ROLLBACK		},
178 	{ "clone",	zfs_do_clone,		HELP_CLONE		},
179 	{ "promote",	zfs_do_promote,		HELP_PROMOTE		},
180 	{ "rename",	zfs_do_rename,		HELP_RENAME		},
181 	{ "bookmark",	zfs_do_bookmark,	HELP_BOOKMARK		},
182 	{ NULL },
183 	{ "list",	zfs_do_list,		HELP_LIST		},
184 	{ NULL },
185 	{ "set",	zfs_do_set,		HELP_SET		},
186 	{ "get",	zfs_do_get,		HELP_GET		},
187 	{ "inherit",	zfs_do_inherit,		HELP_INHERIT		},
188 	{ "upgrade",	zfs_do_upgrade,		HELP_UPGRADE		},
189 	{ "userspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_USERSPACE		},
190 	{ "groupspace",	zfs_do_userspace,	HELP_GROUPSPACE		},
191 	{ NULL },
192 	{ "mount",	zfs_do_mount,		HELP_MOUNT		},
193 	{ "unmount",	zfs_do_unmount,		HELP_UNMOUNT		},
194 	{ "share",	zfs_do_share,		HELP_SHARE		},
195 	{ "unshare",	zfs_do_unshare,		HELP_UNSHARE		},
196 	{ NULL },
197 	{ "send",	zfs_do_send,		HELP_SEND		},
198 	{ "receive",	zfs_do_receive,		HELP_RECEIVE		},
199 	{ NULL },
200 	{ "allow",	zfs_do_allow,		HELP_ALLOW		},
201 	{ NULL },
202 	{ "unallow",	zfs_do_unallow,		HELP_UNALLOW		},
203 	{ NULL },
204 	{ "hold",	zfs_do_hold,		HELP_HOLD		},
205 	{ "holds",	zfs_do_holds,		HELP_HOLDS		},
206 	{ "release",	zfs_do_release,		HELP_RELEASE		},
207 	{ "diff",	zfs_do_diff,		HELP_DIFF		},
208 };
209 
210 #define	NCOMMAND	(sizeof (command_table) / sizeof (command_table[0]))
211 
212 zfs_command_t *current_command;
213 
214 static const char *
215 get_usage(zfs_help_t idx)
216 {
217 	switch (idx) {
218 	case HELP_CLONE:
219 		return (gettext("\tclone [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
220 		    "<snapshot> <filesystem|volume>\n"));
221 	case HELP_CREATE:
222 		return (gettext("\tcreate [-p] [-o property=value] ... "
223 		    "<filesystem>\n"
224 		    "\tcreate [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o property=value] ... "
225 		    "-V <size> <volume>\n"));
226 	case HELP_DESTROY:
227 		return (gettext("\tdestroy [-fnpRrv] <filesystem|volume>\n"
228 		    "\tdestroy [-dnpRrv] "
229 		    "<filesystem|volume>@<snap>[%<snap>][,...]\n"
230 		    "\tdestroy <filesystem|volume>#<bookmark>\n"));
231 	case HELP_GET:
232 		return (gettext("\tget [-rHp] [-d max] "
233 		    "[-o \"all\" | field[,...]]\n"
234 		    "\t    [-t type[,...]] [-s source[,...]]\n"
235 		    "\t    <\"all\" | property[,...]> "
236 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot|bookmark] ...\n"));
237 	case HELP_INHERIT:
238 		return (gettext("\tinherit [-rS] <property> "
239 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
240 	case HELP_UPGRADE:
241 		return (gettext("\tupgrade [-v]\n"
242 		    "\tupgrade [-r] [-V version] <-a | filesystem ...>\n"));
243 	case HELP_LIST:
244 		return (gettext("\tlist [-Hp] [-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] "
245 		    "[-s property]...\n\t    [-S property]... [-t type[,...]] "
246 		    "[filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...\n"));
247 	case HELP_MOUNT:
248 		return (gettext("\tmount\n"
249 		    "\tmount [-vO] [-o opts] <-a | filesystem>\n"));
250 	case HELP_PROMOTE:
251 		return (gettext("\tpromote <clone-filesystem>\n"));
252 	case HELP_RECEIVE:
253 		return (gettext("\treceive [-vnsFu] <filesystem|volume|"
254 		    "snapshot>\n"
255 		    "\treceive [-vnsFu] [-o origin=<snapshot>] [-d | -e] "
256 		    "<filesystem>\n"
257 		    "\treceive -A <filesystem|volume>\n"));
258 	case HELP_RENAME:
259 		return (gettext("\trename [-f] <filesystem|volume|snapshot> "
260 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
261 		    "\trename [-f] -p <filesystem|volume> <filesystem|volume>\n"
262 		    "\trename -r <snapshot> <snapshot>\n"));
263 	case HELP_ROLLBACK:
264 		return (gettext("\trollback [-rRf] <snapshot>\n"));
265 	case HELP_SEND:
266 		return (gettext("\tsend [-DnPpRvLec] [-[iI] snapshot] "
267 		    "<snapshot>\n"
268 		    "\tsend [-Le] [-i snapshot|bookmark] "
269 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot>\n"
270 		    "\tsend [-nvPe] -t <receive_resume_token>\n"));
271 	case HELP_SET:
272 		return (gettext("\tset <property=value> ... "
273 		    "<filesystem|volume|snapshot> ...\n"));
274 	case HELP_SHARE:
275 		return (gettext("\tshare <-a | filesystem>\n"));
276 	case HELP_SNAPSHOT:
277 		return (gettext("\tsnapshot [-r] [-o property=value] ... "
278 		    "<filesystem|volume>@<snap> ...\n"));
279 	case HELP_UNMOUNT:
280 		return (gettext("\tunmount [-f] "
281 		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
282 	case HELP_UNSHARE:
283 		return (gettext("\tunshare "
284 		    "<-a | filesystem|mountpoint>\n"));
285 	case HELP_ALLOW:
286 		return (gettext("\tallow <filesystem|volume>\n"
287 		    "\tallow [-ldug] "
288 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...] <perm|@setname>[,...]\n"
289 		    "\t    <filesystem|volume>\n"
290 		    "\tallow [-ld] -e <perm|@setname>[,...] "
291 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
292 		    "\tallow -c <perm|@setname>[,...] <filesystem|volume>\n"
293 		    "\tallow -s @setname <perm|@setname>[,...] "
294 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
295 	case HELP_UNALLOW:
296 		return (gettext("\tunallow [-rldug] "
297 		    "<\"everyone\"|user|group>[,...]\n"
298 		    "\t    [<perm|@setname>[,...]] <filesystem|volume>\n"
299 		    "\tunallow [-rld] -e [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
300 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
301 		    "\tunallow [-r] -c [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
302 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"
303 		    "\tunallow [-r] -s @setname [<perm|@setname>[,...]] "
304 		    "<filesystem|volume>\n"));
305 	case HELP_USERSPACE:
306 		return (gettext("\tuserspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
307 		    "[-s field] ...\n"
308 		    "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
309 		    "<filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
310 	case HELP_GROUPSPACE:
311 		return (gettext("\tgroupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] "
312 		    "[-s field] ...\n"
313 		    "\t    [-S field] ... [-t type[,...]] "
314 		    "<filesystem|snapshot>\n"));
315 	case HELP_HOLD:
316 		return (gettext("\thold [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
317 	case HELP_HOLDS:
318 		return (gettext("\tholds [-r] <snapshot> ...\n"));
319 	case HELP_RELEASE:
320 		return (gettext("\trelease [-r] <tag> <snapshot> ...\n"));
321 	case HELP_DIFF:
322 		return (gettext("\tdiff [-FHt] <snapshot> "
323 		    "[snapshot|filesystem]\n"));
324 	case HELP_BOOKMARK:
325 		return (gettext("\tbookmark <snapshot> <bookmark>\n"));
326 	}
327 
328 	abort();
329 	/* NOTREACHED */
330 }
331 
332 void
333 nomem(void)
334 {
335 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: out of memory\n"));
336 	exit(1);
337 }
338 
339 /*
340  * Utility function to guarantee malloc() success.
341  */
342 
343 void *
344 safe_malloc(size_t size)
345 {
346 	void *data;
347 
348 	if ((data = calloc(1, size)) == NULL)
349 		nomem();
350 
351 	return (data);
352 }
353 
354 static char *
355 safe_strdup(char *str)
356 {
357 	char *dupstr = strdup(str);
358 
359 	if (dupstr == NULL)
360 		nomem();
361 
362 	return (dupstr);
363 }
364 
365 /*
366  * Callback routine that will print out information for each of
367  * the properties.
368  */
369 static int
370 usage_prop_cb(int prop, void *cb)
371 {
372 	FILE *fp = cb;
373 
374 	(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", zfs_prop_to_name(prop));
375 
376 	if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop))
377 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO    ");
378 	else
379 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES    ");
380 
381 	if (zfs_prop_inheritable(prop))
382 		(void) fprintf(fp, "  YES   ");
383 	else
384 		(void) fprintf(fp, "   NO   ");
385 
386 	if (zfs_prop_values(prop) == NULL)
387 		(void) fprintf(fp, "-\n");
388 	else
389 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s\n", zfs_prop_values(prop));
390 
391 	return (ZPROP_CONT);
392 }
393 
394 /*
395  * Display usage message.  If we're inside a command, display only the usage for
396  * that command.  Otherwise, iterate over the entire command table and display
397  * a complete usage message.
398  */
399 static void
400 usage(boolean_t requested)
401 {
402 	int i;
403 	boolean_t show_properties = B_FALSE;
404 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
405 
406 	if (current_command == NULL) {
407 
408 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage: zfs command args ...\n"));
409 		(void) fprintf(fp,
410 		    gettext("where 'command' is one of the following:\n\n"));
411 
412 		for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
413 			if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
414 				(void) fprintf(fp, "\n");
415 			else
416 				(void) fprintf(fp, "%s",
417 				    get_usage(command_table[i].usage));
418 		}
419 
420 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nEach dataset is of the form: "
421 		    "pool/[dataset/]*dataset[@name]\n"));
422 	} else {
423 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("usage:\n"));
424 		(void) fprintf(fp, "%s", get_usage(current_command->usage));
425 	}
426 
427 	if (current_command != NULL &&
428 	    (strcmp(current_command->name, "set") == 0 ||
429 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "get") == 0 ||
430 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "inherit") == 0 ||
431 	    strcmp(current_command->name, "list") == 0))
432 		show_properties = B_TRUE;
433 
434 	if (show_properties) {
435 		(void) fprintf(fp,
436 		    gettext("\nThe following properties are supported:\n"));
437 
438 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\n\t%-14s %s  %s   %s\n\n",
439 		    "PROPERTY", "EDIT", "INHERIT", "VALUES");
440 
441 		/* Iterate over all properties */
442 		(void) zprop_iter(usage_prop_cb, fp, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
443 		    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
444 
445 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userused@...");
446 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
447 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupused@...");
448 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
449 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "userquota@...");
450 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
451 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "groupquota@...");
452 		(void) fprintf(fp, "YES       NO   <size> | none\n");
453 		(void) fprintf(fp, "\t%-15s ", "written@<snap>");
454 		(void) fprintf(fp, " NO       NO   <size>\n");
455 
456 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nSizes are specified in bytes "
457 		    "with standard units such as K, M, G, etc.\n"));
458 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nUser-defined properties can "
459 		    "be specified by using a name containing a colon (:).\n"));
460 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe {user|group}{used|quota}@ "
461 		    "properties must be appended with\n"
462 		    "a user or group specifier of one of these forms:\n"
463 		    "    POSIX name      (eg: \"matt\")\n"
464 		    "    POSIX id        (eg: \"126829\")\n"
465 		    "    SMB name@domain (eg: \"matt@sun\")\n"
466 		    "    SMB SID         (eg: \"S-1-234-567-89\")\n"));
467 	} else {
468 		(void) fprintf(fp,
469 		    gettext("\nFor the property list, run: %s\n"),
470 		    "zfs set|get");
471 		(void) fprintf(fp,
472 		    gettext("\nFor the delegated permission list, run: %s\n"),
473 		    "zfs allow|unallow");
474 	}
475 
476 	/*
477 	 * See comments at end of main().
478 	 */
479 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
480 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
481 		abort();
482 	}
483 
484 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
485 }
486 
487 /*
488  * Take a property=value argument string and add it to the given nvlist.
489  * Modifies the argument inplace.
490  */
491 static int
492 parseprop(nvlist_t *props, char *propname)
493 {
494 	char *propval, *strval;
495 
496 	if ((propval = strchr(propname, '=')) == NULL) {
497 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing "
498 		    "'=' for property=value argument\n"));
499 		return (-1);
500 	}
501 	*propval = '\0';
502 	propval++;
503 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, propname, &strval) == 0) {
504 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property '%s' "
505 		    "specified multiple times\n"), propname);
506 		return (-1);
507 	}
508 	if (nvlist_add_string(props, propname, propval) != 0)
509 		nomem();
510 	return (0);
511 }
512 
513 static int
514 parse_depth(char *opt, int *flags)
515 {
516 	char *tmp;
517 	int depth;
518 
519 	depth = (int)strtol(opt, &tmp, 0);
520 	if (*tmp) {
521 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
522 		    gettext("%s is not an integer\n"), optarg);
523 		usage(B_FALSE);
524 	}
525 	if (depth < 0) {
526 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
527 		    gettext("Depth can not be negative.\n"));
528 		usage(B_FALSE);
529 	}
530 	*flags |= (ZFS_ITER_DEPTH_LIMIT|ZFS_ITER_RECURSE);
531 	return (depth);
532 }
533 
534 #define	PROGRESS_DELAY 2		/* seconds */
535 
536 static char *pt_reverse = "\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b\b";
537 static time_t pt_begin;
538 static char *pt_header = NULL;
539 static boolean_t pt_shown;
540 
541 static void
542 start_progress_timer(void)
543 {
544 	pt_begin = time(NULL) + PROGRESS_DELAY;
545 	pt_shown = B_FALSE;
546 }
547 
548 static void
549 set_progress_header(char *header)
550 {
551 	assert(pt_header == NULL);
552 	pt_header = safe_strdup(header);
553 	if (pt_shown) {
554 		(void) printf("%s: ", header);
555 		(void) fflush(stdout);
556 	}
557 }
558 
559 static void
560 update_progress(char *update)
561 {
562 	if (!pt_shown && time(NULL) > pt_begin) {
563 		int len = strlen(update);
564 
565 		(void) printf("%s: %s%*.*s", pt_header, update, len, len,
566 		    pt_reverse);
567 		(void) fflush(stdout);
568 		pt_shown = B_TRUE;
569 	} else if (pt_shown) {
570 		int len = strlen(update);
571 
572 		(void) printf("%s%*.*s", update, len, len, pt_reverse);
573 		(void) fflush(stdout);
574 	}
575 }
576 
577 static void
578 finish_progress(char *done)
579 {
580 	if (pt_shown) {
581 		(void) printf("%s\n", done);
582 		(void) fflush(stdout);
583 	}
584 	free(pt_header);
585 	pt_header = NULL;
586 }
587 
588 /*
589  * Check if the dataset is mountable and should be automatically mounted.
590  */
591 static boolean_t
592 should_auto_mount(zfs_handle_t *zhp)
593 {
594 	if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT, zfs_get_type(zhp)))
595 		return (B_FALSE);
596 	return (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) == ZFS_CANMOUNT_ON);
597 }
598 
599 /*
600  * zfs clone [-p] [-o prop=value] ... <snap> <fs | vol>
601  *
602  * Given an existing dataset, create a writable copy whose initial contents
603  * are the same as the source.  The newly created dataset maintains a
604  * dependency on the original; the original cannot be destroyed so long as
605  * the clone exists.
606  *
607  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
608  */
609 static int
610 zfs_do_clone(int argc, char **argv)
611 {
612 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
613 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
614 	nvlist_t *props;
615 	int ret = 0;
616 	int c;
617 
618 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
619 		nomem();
620 
621 	/* check options */
622 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "o:p")) != -1) {
623 		switch (c) {
624 		case 'o':
625 			if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
626 				return (1);
627 			break;
628 		case 'p':
629 			parents = B_TRUE;
630 			break;
631 		case '?':
632 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
633 			    optopt);
634 			goto usage;
635 		}
636 	}
637 
638 	argc -= optind;
639 	argv += optind;
640 
641 	/* check number of arguments */
642 	if (argc < 1) {
643 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
644 		    "argument\n"));
645 		goto usage;
646 	}
647 	if (argc < 2) {
648 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
649 		    "argument\n"));
650 		goto usage;
651 	}
652 	if (argc > 2) {
653 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
654 		goto usage;
655 	}
656 
657 	/* open the source dataset */
658 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
659 		return (1);
660 
661 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
662 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
663 		/*
664 		 * Now create the ancestors of the target dataset.  If the
665 		 * target already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
666 		 * complain.
667 		 */
668 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
669 		    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME))
670 			return (0);
671 		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0)
672 			return (1);
673 	}
674 
675 	/* pass to libzfs */
676 	ret = zfs_clone(zhp, argv[1], props);
677 
678 	/* create the mountpoint if necessary */
679 	if (ret == 0) {
680 		zfs_handle_t *clone;
681 
682 		clone = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
683 		if (clone != NULL) {
684 			/*
685 			 * If the user doesn't want the dataset
686 			 * automatically mounted, then skip the mount/share
687 			 * step.
688 			 */
689 			if (should_auto_mount(clone)) {
690 				if ((ret = zfs_mount(clone, NULL, 0)) != 0) {
691 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("clone "
692 					    "successfully created, "
693 					    "but not mounted\n"));
694 				} else if ((ret = zfs_share(clone)) != 0) {
695 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("clone "
696 					    "successfully created, "
697 					    "but not shared\n"));
698 				}
699 			}
700 			zfs_close(clone);
701 		}
702 	}
703 
704 	zfs_close(zhp);
705 	nvlist_free(props);
706 
707 	return (!!ret);
708 
709 usage:
710 	if (zhp)
711 		zfs_close(zhp);
712 	nvlist_free(props);
713 	usage(B_FALSE);
714 	return (-1);
715 }
716 
717 /*
718  * zfs create [-p] [-o prop=value] ... fs
719  * zfs create [-ps] [-b blocksize] [-o prop=value] ... -V vol size
720  *
721  * Create a new dataset.  This command can be used to create filesystems
722  * and volumes.  Snapshot creation is handled by 'zfs snapshot'.
723  * For volumes, the user must specify a size to be used.
724  *
725  * The '-s' flag applies only to volumes, and indicates that we should not try
726  * to set the reservation for this volume.  By default we set a reservation
727  * equal to the size for any volume.  For pools with SPA_VERSION >=
728  * SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION, we set a refreservation instead.
729  *
730  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
731  */
732 static int
733 zfs_do_create(int argc, char **argv)
734 {
735 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
736 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
737 	uint64_t volsize = 0;
738 	int c;
739 	boolean_t noreserve = B_FALSE;
740 	boolean_t bflag = B_FALSE;
741 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
742 	int ret = 1;
743 	nvlist_t *props;
744 	uint64_t intval;
745 
746 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
747 		nomem();
748 
749 	/* check options */
750 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":V:b:so:p")) != -1) {
751 		switch (c) {
752 		case 'V':
753 			type = ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
754 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
755 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
756 				    "size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
757 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
758 				goto error;
759 			}
760 
761 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
762 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE), intval) != 0)
763 				nomem();
764 			volsize = intval;
765 			break;
766 		case 'p':
767 			parents = B_TRUE;
768 			break;
769 		case 'b':
770 			bflag = B_TRUE;
771 			if (zfs_nicestrtonum(g_zfs, optarg, &intval) != 0) {
772 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bad volume "
773 				    "block size '%s': %s\n"), optarg,
774 				    libzfs_error_description(g_zfs));
775 				goto error;
776 			}
777 
778 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
779 			    zfs_prop_to_name(ZFS_PROP_VOLBLOCKSIZE),
780 			    intval) != 0)
781 				nomem();
782 			break;
783 		case 'o':
784 			if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
785 				goto error;
786 			break;
787 		case 's':
788 			noreserve = B_TRUE;
789 			break;
790 		case ':':
791 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing size "
792 			    "argument\n"));
793 			goto badusage;
794 		case '?':
795 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
796 			    optopt);
797 			goto badusage;
798 		}
799 	}
800 
801 	if ((bflag || noreserve) && type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME) {
802 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'-s' and '-b' can only be "
803 		    "used when creating a volume\n"));
804 		goto badusage;
805 	}
806 
807 	argc -= optind;
808 	argv += optind;
809 
810 	/* check number of arguments */
811 	if (argc == 0) {
812 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing %s argument\n"),
813 		    zfs_type_to_name(type));
814 		goto badusage;
815 	}
816 	if (argc > 1) {
817 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
818 		goto badusage;
819 	}
820 
821 	if (type == ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME && !noreserve) {
822 		zpool_handle_t *zpool_handle;
823 		nvlist_t *real_props = NULL;
824 		uint64_t spa_version;
825 		char *p;
826 		zfs_prop_t resv_prop;
827 		char *strval;
828 		char msg[1024];
829 
830 		if ((p = strchr(argv[0], '/')) != NULL)
831 			*p = '\0';
832 		zpool_handle = zpool_open(g_zfs, argv[0]);
833 		if (p != NULL)
834 			*p = '/';
835 		if (zpool_handle == NULL)
836 			goto error;
837 		spa_version = zpool_get_prop_int(zpool_handle,
838 		    ZPOOL_PROP_VERSION, NULL);
839 		if (spa_version >= SPA_VERSION_REFRESERVATION)
840 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION;
841 		else
842 			resv_prop = ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION;
843 
844 		(void) snprintf(msg, sizeof (msg),
845 		    gettext("cannot create '%s'"), argv[0]);
846 		if (props && (real_props = zfs_valid_proplist(g_zfs, type,
847 		    props, 0, NULL, zpool_handle, msg)) == NULL) {
848 			zpool_close(zpool_handle);
849 			goto error;
850 		}
851 		zpool_close(zpool_handle);
852 
853 		volsize = zvol_volsize_to_reservation(volsize, real_props);
854 		nvlist_free(real_props);
855 
856 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(props, zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop),
857 		    &strval) != 0) {
858 			if (nvlist_add_uint64(props,
859 			    zfs_prop_to_name(resv_prop), volsize) != 0) {
860 				nvlist_free(props);
861 				nomem();
862 			}
863 		}
864 	}
865 
866 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[0], type)) {
867 		/*
868 		 * Now create the ancestors of target dataset.  If the target
869 		 * already exists and '-p' option was used we should not
870 		 * complain.
871 		 */
872 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) {
873 			ret = 0;
874 			goto error;
875 		}
876 		if (zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[0]) != 0)
877 			goto error;
878 	}
879 
880 	/* pass to libzfs */
881 	if (zfs_create(g_zfs, argv[0], type, props) != 0)
882 		goto error;
883 
884 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
885 		goto error;
886 
887 	ret = 0;
888 
889 	/*
890 	 * Mount and/or share the new filesystem as appropriate.  We provide a
891 	 * verbose error message to let the user know that their filesystem was
892 	 * in fact created, even if we failed to mount or share it.
893 	 * If the user doesn't want the dataset automatically mounted,
894 	 * then skip the mount/share step altogether.
895 	 */
896 	if (should_auto_mount(zhp)) {
897 		if (zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0) {
898 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
899 			    "successfully created, but not mounted\n"));
900 			ret = 1;
901 		} else if (zfs_share(zhp) != 0) {
902 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem "
903 			    "successfully created, but not shared\n"));
904 			ret = 1;
905 		}
906 	}
907 
908 error:
909 	if (zhp)
910 		zfs_close(zhp);
911 	nvlist_free(props);
912 	return (ret);
913 badusage:
914 	nvlist_free(props);
915 	usage(B_FALSE);
916 	return (2);
917 }
918 
919 /*
920  * zfs destroy [-rRf] <fs, vol>
921  * zfs destroy [-rRd] <snap>
922  *
923  *	-r	Recursively destroy all children
924  *	-R	Recursively destroy all dependents, including clones
925  *	-f	Force unmounting of any dependents
926  *	-d	If we can't destroy now, mark for deferred destruction
927  *
928  * Destroys the given dataset.  By default, it will unmount any filesystems,
929  * and refuse to destroy a dataset that has any dependents.  A dependent can
930  * either be a child, or a clone of a child.
931  */
932 typedef struct destroy_cbdata {
933 	boolean_t	cb_first;
934 	boolean_t	cb_force;
935 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
936 	boolean_t	cb_error;
937 	boolean_t	cb_doclones;
938 	zfs_handle_t	*cb_target;
939 	boolean_t	cb_defer_destroy;
940 	boolean_t	cb_verbose;
941 	boolean_t	cb_parsable;
942 	boolean_t	cb_dryrun;
943 	nvlist_t	*cb_nvl;
944 	nvlist_t	*cb_batchedsnaps;
945 
946 	/* first snap in contiguous run */
947 	char		*cb_firstsnap;
948 	/* previous snap in contiguous run */
949 	char		*cb_prevsnap;
950 	int64_t		cb_snapused;
951 	char		*cb_snapspec;
952 	char		*cb_bookmark;
953 } destroy_cbdata_t;
954 
955 /*
956  * Check for any dependents based on the '-r' or '-R' flags.
957  */
958 static int
959 destroy_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
960 {
961 	destroy_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
962 	const char *tname = zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target);
963 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
964 
965 	if (strncmp(tname, name, strlen(tname)) == 0 &&
966 	    (name[strlen(tname)] == '/' || name[strlen(tname)] == '@')) {
967 		/*
968 		 * This is a direct descendant, not a clone somewhere else in
969 		 * the hierarchy.
970 		 */
971 		if (cbp->cb_recurse)
972 			goto out;
973 
974 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
975 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
976 			    "%s has children\n"),
977 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
978 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
979 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to destroy "
980 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
981 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
982 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
983 		}
984 
985 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
986 	} else {
987 		/*
988 		 * This is a clone.  We only want to report this if the '-r'
989 		 * wasn't specified, or the target is a snapshot.
990 		 */
991 		if (!cbp->cb_recurse &&
992 		    zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target) != ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)
993 			goto out;
994 
995 		if (cbp->cb_first) {
996 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
997 			    "%s has dependent clones\n"),
998 			    zfs_get_name(cbp->cb_target),
999 			    zfs_type_to_name(zfs_get_type(cbp->cb_target)));
1000 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to destroy "
1001 			    "the following datasets:\n"));
1002 			cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
1003 			cbp->cb_error = B_TRUE;
1004 			cbp->cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1005 		}
1006 
1007 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
1008 	}
1009 
1010 out:
1011 	zfs_close(zhp);
1012 	return (0);
1013 }
1014 
1015 static int
1016 destroy_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1017 {
1018 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1019 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1020 
1021 	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1022 		if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1023 			(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1024 		} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1025 			(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1026 			    name);
1027 		} else {
1028 			(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1029 			    name);
1030 		}
1031 	}
1032 
1033 	/*
1034 	 * Ignore pools (which we've already flagged as an error before getting
1035 	 * here).
1036 	 */
1037 	if (strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1038 	    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1039 		zfs_close(zhp);
1040 		return (0);
1041 	}
1042 	if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1043 		zfs_close(zhp);
1044 		return (0);
1045 	}
1046 
1047 	/*
1048 	 * We batch up all contiguous snapshots (even of different
1049 	 * filesystems) and destroy them with one ioctl.  We can't
1050 	 * simply do all snap deletions and then all fs deletions,
1051 	 * because we must delete a clone before its origin.
1052 	 */
1053 	if (zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT) {
1054 		fnvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_batchedsnaps, name);
1055 	} else {
1056 		int error = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1057 		    cb->cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1058 		fnvlist_free(cb->cb_batchedsnaps);
1059 		cb->cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1060 
1061 		if (error != 0 ||
1062 		    zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, cb->cb_force ? MS_FORCE : 0) != 0 ||
1063 		    zfs_destroy(zhp, cb->cb_defer_destroy) != 0) {
1064 			zfs_close(zhp);
1065 			return (-1);
1066 		}
1067 	}
1068 
1069 	zfs_close(zhp);
1070 	return (0);
1071 }
1072 
1073 static int
1074 destroy_print_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1075 {
1076 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1077 	const char *name = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1078 	int err = 0;
1079 
1080 	if (nvlist_exists(cb->cb_nvl, name)) {
1081 		if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL)
1082 			cb->cb_firstsnap = strdup(name);
1083 		if (cb->cb_prevsnap != NULL)
1084 			free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1085 		/* this snap continues the current range */
1086 		cb->cb_prevsnap = strdup(name);
1087 		if (cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL || cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL)
1088 			nomem();
1089 		if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1090 			if (cb->cb_parsable) {
1091 				(void) printf("destroy\t%s\n", name);
1092 			} else if (cb->cb_dryrun) {
1093 				(void) printf(gettext("would destroy %s\n"),
1094 				    name);
1095 			} else {
1096 				(void) printf(gettext("will destroy %s\n"),
1097 				    name);
1098 			}
1099 		}
1100 	} else if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1101 		/* end of this range */
1102 		uint64_t used = 0;
1103 		err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1104 		    cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1105 		cb->cb_snapused += used;
1106 		free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1107 		cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1108 		free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1109 		cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1110 	}
1111 	zfs_close(zhp);
1112 	return (err);
1113 }
1114 
1115 static int
1116 destroy_print_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *fs_zhp, destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1117 {
1118 	int err = 0;
1119 	assert(cb->cb_firstsnap == NULL);
1120 	assert(cb->cb_prevsnap == NULL);
1121 	err = zfs_iter_snapshots_sorted(fs_zhp, destroy_print_cb, cb);
1122 	if (cb->cb_firstsnap != NULL) {
1123 		uint64_t used = 0;
1124 		if (err == 0) {
1125 			err = lzc_snaprange_space(cb->cb_firstsnap,
1126 			    cb->cb_prevsnap, &used);
1127 		}
1128 		cb->cb_snapused += used;
1129 		free(cb->cb_firstsnap);
1130 		cb->cb_firstsnap = NULL;
1131 		free(cb->cb_prevsnap);
1132 		cb->cb_prevsnap = NULL;
1133 	}
1134 	return (err);
1135 }
1136 
1137 static int
1138 snapshot_to_nvl_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1139 {
1140 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1141 	int err = 0;
1142 
1143 	/* Check for clones. */
1144 	if (!cb->cb_doclones && !cb->cb_defer_destroy) {
1145 		cb->cb_target = zhp;
1146 		cb->cb_first = B_TRUE;
1147 		err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
1148 		    destroy_check_dependent, cb);
1149 	}
1150 
1151 	if (err == 0) {
1152 		if (nvlist_add_boolean(cb->cb_nvl, zfs_get_name(zhp)))
1153 			nomem();
1154 	}
1155 	zfs_close(zhp);
1156 	return (err);
1157 }
1158 
1159 static int
1160 gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
1161 {
1162 	destroy_cbdata_t *cb = arg;
1163 	int err = 0;
1164 
1165 	err = zfs_iter_snapspec(zhp, cb->cb_snapspec, snapshot_to_nvl_cb, cb);
1166 	if (err == ENOENT)
1167 		err = 0;
1168 	if (err != 0)
1169 		goto out;
1170 
1171 	if (cb->cb_verbose) {
1172 		err = destroy_print_snapshots(zhp, cb);
1173 		if (err != 0)
1174 			goto out;
1175 	}
1176 
1177 	if (cb->cb_recurse)
1178 		err = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, gather_snapshots, cb);
1179 
1180 out:
1181 	zfs_close(zhp);
1182 	return (err);
1183 }
1184 
1185 static int
1186 destroy_clones(destroy_cbdata_t *cb)
1187 {
1188 	nvpair_t *pair;
1189 	for (pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, NULL);
1190 	    pair != NULL;
1191 	    pair = nvlist_next_nvpair(cb->cb_nvl, pair)) {
1192 		zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, nvpair_name(pair),
1193 		    ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
1194 		if (zhp != NULL) {
1195 			boolean_t defer = cb->cb_defer_destroy;
1196 			int err = 0;
1197 
1198 			/*
1199 			 * We can't defer destroy non-snapshots, so set it to
1200 			 * false while destroying the clones.
1201 			 */
1202 			cb->cb_defer_destroy = B_FALSE;
1203 			err = zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE,
1204 			    destroy_callback, cb);
1205 			cb->cb_defer_destroy = defer;
1206 			zfs_close(zhp);
1207 			if (err != 0)
1208 				return (err);
1209 		}
1210 	}
1211 	return (0);
1212 }
1213 
1214 static int
1215 zfs_do_destroy(int argc, char **argv)
1216 {
1217 	destroy_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1218 	int rv = 0;
1219 	int err = 0;
1220 	int c;
1221 	zfs_handle_t *zhp = NULL;
1222 	char *at, *pound;
1223 	zfs_type_t type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1224 
1225 	/* check options */
1226 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "vpndfrR")) != -1) {
1227 		switch (c) {
1228 		case 'v':
1229 			cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1230 			break;
1231 		case 'p':
1232 			cb.cb_verbose = B_TRUE;
1233 			cb.cb_parsable = B_TRUE;
1234 			break;
1235 		case 'n':
1236 			cb.cb_dryrun = B_TRUE;
1237 			break;
1238 		case 'd':
1239 			cb.cb_defer_destroy = B_TRUE;
1240 			type = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1241 			break;
1242 		case 'f':
1243 			cb.cb_force = B_TRUE;
1244 			break;
1245 		case 'r':
1246 			cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1247 			break;
1248 		case 'R':
1249 			cb.cb_recurse = B_TRUE;
1250 			cb.cb_doclones = B_TRUE;
1251 			break;
1252 		case '?':
1253 		default:
1254 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1255 			    optopt);
1256 			usage(B_FALSE);
1257 		}
1258 	}
1259 
1260 	argc -= optind;
1261 	argv += optind;
1262 
1263 	/* check number of arguments */
1264 	if (argc == 0) {
1265 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1266 		usage(B_FALSE);
1267 	}
1268 	if (argc > 1) {
1269 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
1270 		usage(B_FALSE);
1271 	}
1272 
1273 	at = strchr(argv[0], '@');
1274 	pound = strchr(argv[0], '#');
1275 	if (at != NULL) {
1276 
1277 		/* Build the list of snaps to destroy in cb_nvl. */
1278 		cb.cb_nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1279 
1280 		*at = '\0';
1281 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
1282 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
1283 		if (zhp == NULL)
1284 			return (1);
1285 
1286 		cb.cb_snapspec = at + 1;
1287 		if (gather_snapshots(zfs_handle_dup(zhp), &cb) != 0 ||
1288 		    cb.cb_error) {
1289 			rv = 1;
1290 			goto out;
1291 		}
1292 
1293 		if (nvlist_empty(cb.cb_nvl)) {
1294 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("could not find any "
1295 			    "snapshots to destroy; check snapshot names.\n"));
1296 			rv = 1;
1297 			goto out;
1298 		}
1299 
1300 		if (cb.cb_verbose) {
1301 			char buf[16];
1302 			zfs_nicenum(cb.cb_snapused, buf, sizeof (buf));
1303 			if (cb.cb_parsable) {
1304 				(void) printf("reclaim\t%llu\n",
1305 				    cb.cb_snapused);
1306 			} else if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1307 				(void) printf(gettext("would reclaim %s\n"),
1308 				    buf);
1309 			} else {
1310 				(void) printf(gettext("will reclaim %s\n"),
1311 				    buf);
1312 			}
1313 		}
1314 
1315 		if (!cb.cb_dryrun) {
1316 			if (cb.cb_doclones) {
1317 				cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1318 				err = destroy_clones(&cb);
1319 				if (err == 0) {
1320 					err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1321 					    cb.cb_batchedsnaps, B_FALSE);
1322 				}
1323 				if (err != 0) {
1324 					rv = 1;
1325 					goto out;
1326 				}
1327 			}
1328 			if (err == 0) {
1329 				err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs, cb.cb_nvl,
1330 				    cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1331 			}
1332 		}
1333 
1334 		if (err != 0)
1335 			rv = 1;
1336 	} else if (pound != NULL) {
1337 		int err;
1338 		nvlist_t *nvl;
1339 
1340 		if (cb.cb_dryrun) {
1341 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1342 			    "dryrun is not supported with bookmark\n");
1343 			return (-1);
1344 		}
1345 
1346 		if (cb.cb_defer_destroy) {
1347 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1348 			    "defer destroy is not supported with bookmark\n");
1349 			return (-1);
1350 		}
1351 
1352 		if (cb.cb_recurse) {
1353 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
1354 			    "recursive is not supported with bookmark\n");
1355 			return (-1);
1356 		}
1357 
1358 		if (!zfs_bookmark_exists(argv[0])) {
1359 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("bookmark '%s' "
1360 			    "does not exist.\n"), argv[0]);
1361 			return (1);
1362 		}
1363 
1364 		nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
1365 		fnvlist_add_boolean(nvl, argv[0]);
1366 
1367 		err = lzc_destroy_bookmarks(nvl, NULL);
1368 		if (err != 0) {
1369 			(void) zfs_standard_error(g_zfs, err,
1370 			    "cannot destroy bookmark");
1371 		}
1372 
1373 		nvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1374 
1375 		return (err);
1376 	} else {
1377 		/* Open the given dataset */
1378 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], type)) == NULL)
1379 			return (1);
1380 
1381 		cb.cb_target = zhp;
1382 
1383 		/*
1384 		 * Perform an explicit check for pools before going any further.
1385 		 */
1386 		if (!cb.cb_recurse && strchr(zfs_get_name(zhp), '/') == NULL &&
1387 		    zfs_get_type(zhp) == ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) {
1388 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot destroy '%s': "
1389 			    "operation does not apply to pools\n"),
1390 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1391 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs destroy -r "
1392 			    "%s' to destroy all datasets in the pool\n"),
1393 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
1394 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zpool destroy %s' "
1395 			    "to destroy the pool itself\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
1396 			rv = 1;
1397 			goto out;
1398 		}
1399 
1400 		/*
1401 		 * Check for any dependents and/or clones.
1402 		 */
1403 		cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1404 		if (!cb.cb_doclones &&
1405 		    zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE, destroy_check_dependent,
1406 		    &cb) != 0) {
1407 			rv = 1;
1408 			goto out;
1409 		}
1410 
1411 		if (cb.cb_error) {
1412 			rv = 1;
1413 			goto out;
1414 		}
1415 
1416 		cb.cb_batchedsnaps = fnvlist_alloc();
1417 		if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_FALSE, destroy_callback,
1418 		    &cb) != 0) {
1419 			rv = 1;
1420 			goto out;
1421 		}
1422 
1423 		/*
1424 		 * Do the real thing.  The callback will close the
1425 		 * handle regardless of whether it succeeds or not.
1426 		 */
1427 		err = destroy_callback(zhp, &cb);
1428 		zhp = NULL;
1429 		if (err == 0) {
1430 			err = zfs_destroy_snaps_nvl(g_zfs,
1431 			    cb.cb_batchedsnaps, cb.cb_defer_destroy);
1432 		}
1433 		if (err != 0)
1434 			rv = 1;
1435 	}
1436 
1437 out:
1438 	fnvlist_free(cb.cb_batchedsnaps);
1439 	fnvlist_free(cb.cb_nvl);
1440 	if (zhp != NULL)
1441 		zfs_close(zhp);
1442 	return (rv);
1443 }
1444 
1445 static boolean_t
1446 is_recvd_column(zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp)
1447 {
1448 	int i;
1449 	zfs_get_column_t col;
1450 
1451 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_GET_NCOLS &&
1452 	    (col = cbp->cb_columns[i]) != GET_COL_NONE; i++)
1453 		if (col == GET_COL_RECVD)
1454 			return (B_TRUE);
1455 	return (B_FALSE);
1456 }
1457 
1458 /*
1459  * zfs get [-rHp] [-o all | field[,field]...] [-s source[,source]...]
1460  *	< all | property[,property]... > < fs | snap | vol > ...
1461  *
1462  *	-r	recurse over any child datasets
1463  *	-H	scripted mode.  Headers are stripped, and fields are separated
1464  *		by tabs instead of spaces.
1465  *	-o	Set of fields to display.  One of "name,property,value,
1466  *		received,source". Default is "name,property,value,source".
1467  *		"all" is an alias for all five.
1468  *	-s	Set of sources to allow.  One of
1469  *		"local,default,inherited,received,temporary,none".  Default is
1470  *		all six.
1471  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
1472  *
1473  *  Prints properties for the given datasets.  The user can control which
1474  *  columns to display as well as which property types to allow.
1475  */
1476 
1477 /*
1478  * Invoked to display the properties for a single dataset.
1479  */
1480 static int
1481 get_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1482 {
1483 	char buf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1484 	char rbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
1485 	zprop_source_t sourcetype;
1486 	char source[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
1487 	zprop_get_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
1488 	nvlist_t *user_props = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
1489 	zprop_list_t *pl = cbp->cb_proplist;
1490 	nvlist_t *propval;
1491 	char *strval;
1492 	char *sourceval;
1493 	boolean_t received = is_recvd_column(cbp);
1494 
1495 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
1496 		char *recvdval = NULL;
1497 		/*
1498 		 * Skip the special fake placeholder.  This will also skip over
1499 		 * the name property when 'all' is specified.
1500 		 */
1501 		if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME &&
1502 		    pl == cbp->cb_proplist)
1503 			continue;
1504 
1505 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1506 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, buf,
1507 			    sizeof (buf), &sourcetype, source,
1508 			    sizeof (source),
1509 			    cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1510 				if (pl->pl_all)
1511 					continue;
1512 				if (!zfs_prop_valid_for_type(pl->pl_prop,
1513 				    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) {
1514 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1515 					    gettext("No such property '%s'\n"),
1516 					    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop));
1517 					continue;
1518 				}
1519 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1520 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1521 			}
1522 
1523 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1524 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop), rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1525 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1526 				recvdval = rbuf;
1527 
1528 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1529 			    zfs_prop_to_name(pl->pl_prop),
1530 			    buf, sourcetype, source, recvdval);
1531 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1532 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1533 
1534 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1535 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1536 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1537 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1538 			}
1539 
1540 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1541 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1542 		} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
1543 			sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1544 
1545 			if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
1546 			    buf, sizeof (buf), cbp->cb_literal) != 0) {
1547 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1548 				(void) strlcpy(buf, "-", sizeof (buf));
1549 			}
1550 
1551 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1552 			    pl->pl_user_prop, buf, sourcetype, source, NULL);
1553 		} else {
1554 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(user_props,
1555 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0) {
1556 				if (pl->pl_all)
1557 					continue;
1558 				sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1559 				strval = "-";
1560 			} else {
1561 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1562 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &strval) == 0);
1563 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
1564 				    ZPROP_SOURCE, &sourceval) == 0);
1565 
1566 				if (strcmp(sourceval,
1567 				    zfs_get_name(zhp)) == 0) {
1568 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1569 				} else if (strcmp(sourceval,
1570 				    ZPROP_SOURCE_VAL_RECVD) == 0) {
1571 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1572 				} else {
1573 					sourcetype = ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1574 					(void) strlcpy(source,
1575 					    sourceval, sizeof (source));
1576 				}
1577 			}
1578 
1579 			if (received && (zfs_prop_get_recvd(zhp,
1580 			    pl->pl_user_prop, rbuf, sizeof (rbuf),
1581 			    cbp->cb_literal) == 0))
1582 				recvdval = rbuf;
1583 
1584 			zprop_print_one_property(zfs_get_name(zhp), cbp,
1585 			    pl->pl_user_prop, strval, sourcetype,
1586 			    source, recvdval);
1587 		}
1588 	}
1589 
1590 	return (0);
1591 }
1592 
1593 static int
1594 zfs_do_get(int argc, char **argv)
1595 {
1596 	zprop_get_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1597 	int i, c, flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
1598 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET | ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1599 	char *value, *fields;
1600 	int ret = 0;
1601 	int limit = 0;
1602 	zprop_list_t fake_name = { 0 };
1603 
1604 	/*
1605 	 * Set up default columns and sources.
1606 	 */
1607 	cb.cb_sources = ZPROP_SRC_ALL;
1608 	cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1609 	cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1610 	cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1611 	cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1612 	cb.cb_type = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
1613 
1614 	/* check options */
1615 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":d:o:s:rt:Hp")) != -1) {
1616 		switch (c) {
1617 		case 'p':
1618 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
1619 			break;
1620 		case 'd':
1621 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
1622 			break;
1623 		case 'r':
1624 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1625 			break;
1626 		case 'H':
1627 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
1628 			break;
1629 		case ':':
1630 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
1631 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
1632 			usage(B_FALSE);
1633 			break;
1634 		case 'o':
1635 			/*
1636 			 * Process the set of columns to display.  We zero out
1637 			 * the structure to give us a blank slate.
1638 			 */
1639 			bzero(&cb.cb_columns, sizeof (cb.cb_columns));
1640 			i = 0;
1641 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1642 				static char *col_subopts[] =
1643 				    { "name", "property", "value", "received",
1644 				    "source", "all", NULL };
1645 
1646 				if (i == ZFS_GET_NCOLS) {
1647 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too "
1648 					    "many fields given to -o "
1649 					    "option\n"));
1650 					usage(B_FALSE);
1651 				}
1652 
1653 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, col_subopts,
1654 				    &value)) {
1655 				case 0:
1656 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_NAME;
1657 					break;
1658 				case 1:
1659 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1660 					break;
1661 				case 2:
1662 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1663 					break;
1664 				case 3:
1665 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1666 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1667 					break;
1668 				case 4:
1669 					cb.cb_columns[i++] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1670 					break;
1671 				case 5:
1672 					if (i > 0) {
1673 						(void) fprintf(stderr,
1674 						    gettext("\"all\" conflicts "
1675 						    "with specific fields "
1676 						    "given to -o option\n"));
1677 						usage(B_FALSE);
1678 					}
1679 					cb.cb_columns[0] = GET_COL_NAME;
1680 					cb.cb_columns[1] = GET_COL_PROPERTY;
1681 					cb.cb_columns[2] = GET_COL_VALUE;
1682 					cb.cb_columns[3] = GET_COL_RECVD;
1683 					cb.cb_columns[4] = GET_COL_SOURCE;
1684 					flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECVD_PROPS;
1685 					i = ZFS_GET_NCOLS;
1686 					break;
1687 				default:
1688 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1689 					    gettext("invalid column name "
1690 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
1691 					usage(B_FALSE);
1692 				}
1693 			}
1694 			break;
1695 
1696 		case 's':
1697 			cb.cb_sources = 0;
1698 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1699 				static char *source_subopts[] = {
1700 					"local", "default", "inherited",
1701 					"received", "temporary", "none",
1702 					NULL };
1703 
1704 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, source_subopts,
1705 				    &value)) {
1706 				case 0:
1707 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_LOCAL;
1708 					break;
1709 				case 1:
1710 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_DEFAULT;
1711 					break;
1712 				case 2:
1713 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_INHERITED;
1714 					break;
1715 				case 3:
1716 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_RECEIVED;
1717 					break;
1718 				case 4:
1719 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_TEMPORARY;
1720 					break;
1721 				case 5:
1722 					cb.cb_sources |= ZPROP_SRC_NONE;
1723 					break;
1724 				default:
1725 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1726 					    gettext("invalid source "
1727 					    "'%s'\n"), value);
1728 					usage(B_FALSE);
1729 				}
1730 			}
1731 			break;
1732 
1733 		case 't':
1734 			types = 0;
1735 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
1736 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
1737 				static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
1738 				    "volume", "snapshot", "bookmark",
1739 				    "all", NULL };
1740 
1741 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
1742 				    &value)) {
1743 				case 0:
1744 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
1745 					break;
1746 				case 1:
1747 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
1748 					break;
1749 				case 2:
1750 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
1751 					break;
1752 				case 3:
1753 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1754 					break;
1755 				case 4:
1756 					types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET |
1757 					    ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
1758 					break;
1759 
1760 				default:
1761 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1762 					    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
1763 					    value);
1764 					usage(B_FALSE);
1765 				}
1766 			}
1767 			break;
1768 
1769 		case '?':
1770 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1771 			    optopt);
1772 			usage(B_FALSE);
1773 		}
1774 	}
1775 
1776 	argc -= optind;
1777 	argv += optind;
1778 
1779 	if (argc < 1) {
1780 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property "
1781 		    "argument\n"));
1782 		usage(B_FALSE);
1783 	}
1784 
1785 	fields = argv[0];
1786 
1787 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
1788 	    != 0)
1789 		usage(B_FALSE);
1790 
1791 	argc--;
1792 	argv++;
1793 
1794 	/*
1795 	 * As part of zfs_expand_proplist(), we keep track of the maximum column
1796 	 * width for each property.  For the 'NAME' (and 'SOURCE') columns, we
1797 	 * need to know the maximum name length.  However, the user likely did
1798 	 * not specify 'name' as one of the properties to fetch, so we need to
1799 	 * make sure we always include at least this property for
1800 	 * print_get_headers() to work properly.
1801 	 */
1802 	if (cb.cb_proplist != NULL) {
1803 		fake_name.pl_prop = ZFS_PROP_NAME;
1804 		fake_name.pl_width = strlen(gettext("NAME"));
1805 		fake_name.pl_next = cb.cb_proplist;
1806 		cb.cb_proplist = &fake_name;
1807 	}
1808 
1809 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
1810 
1811 	/* run for each object */
1812 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL,
1813 	    &cb.cb_proplist, limit, get_callback, &cb);
1814 
1815 	if (cb.cb_proplist == &fake_name)
1816 		zprop_free_list(fake_name.pl_next);
1817 	else
1818 		zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
1819 
1820 	return (ret);
1821 }
1822 
1823 /*
1824  * inherit [-rS] <property> <fs|vol> ...
1825  *
1826  *	-r	Recurse over all children
1827  *	-S	Revert to received value, if any
1828  *
1829  * For each dataset specified on the command line, inherit the given property
1830  * from its parent.  Inheriting a property at the pool level will cause it to
1831  * use the default value.  The '-r' flag will recurse over all children, and is
1832  * useful for setting a property on a hierarchy-wide basis, regardless of any
1833  * local modifications for each dataset.
1834  */
1835 
1836 typedef struct inherit_cbdata {
1837 	const char *cb_propname;
1838 	boolean_t cb_received;
1839 } inherit_cbdata_t;
1840 
1841 static int
1842 inherit_recurse_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1843 {
1844 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1845 	zfs_prop_t prop = zfs_name_to_prop(cb->cb_propname);
1846 
1847 	/*
1848 	 * If we're doing it recursively, then ignore properties that
1849 	 * are not valid for this type of dataset.
1850 	 */
1851 	if (prop != ZPROP_INVAL &&
1852 	    !zfs_prop_valid_for_type(prop, zfs_get_type(zhp)))
1853 		return (0);
1854 
1855 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1856 }
1857 
1858 static int
1859 inherit_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1860 {
1861 	inherit_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1862 
1863 	return (zfs_prop_inherit(zhp, cb->cb_propname, cb->cb_received) != 0);
1864 }
1865 
1866 static int
1867 zfs_do_inherit(int argc, char **argv)
1868 {
1869 	int c;
1870 	zfs_prop_t prop;
1871 	inherit_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
1872 	char *propname;
1873 	int ret = 0;
1874 	int flags = 0;
1875 	boolean_t received = B_FALSE;
1876 
1877 	/* check options */
1878 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rS")) != -1) {
1879 		switch (c) {
1880 		case 'r':
1881 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
1882 			break;
1883 		case 'S':
1884 			received = B_TRUE;
1885 			break;
1886 		case '?':
1887 		default:
1888 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
1889 			    optopt);
1890 			usage(B_FALSE);
1891 		}
1892 	}
1893 
1894 	argc -= optind;
1895 	argv += optind;
1896 
1897 	/* check number of arguments */
1898 	if (argc < 1) {
1899 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property argument\n"));
1900 		usage(B_FALSE);
1901 	}
1902 	if (argc < 2) {
1903 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
1904 		usage(B_FALSE);
1905 	}
1906 
1907 	propname = argv[0];
1908 	argc--;
1909 	argv++;
1910 
1911 	if ((prop = zfs_name_to_prop(propname)) != ZPROP_INVAL) {
1912 		if (zfs_prop_readonly(prop)) {
1913 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
1914 			    "%s property is read-only\n"),
1915 			    propname);
1916 			return (1);
1917 		}
1918 		if (!zfs_prop_inheritable(prop) && !received) {
1919 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1920 			    "be inherited\n"), propname);
1921 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_QUOTA ||
1922 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_RESERVATION ||
1923 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFQUOTA ||
1924 			    prop == ZFS_PROP_REFRESERVATION) {
1925 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs set "
1926 				    "%s=none' to clear\n"), propname);
1927 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use 'zfs "
1928 				    "inherit -S %s' to revert to received "
1929 				    "value\n"), propname);
1930 			}
1931 			return (1);
1932 		}
1933 		if (received && (prop == ZFS_PROP_VOLSIZE ||
1934 		    prop == ZFS_PROP_VERSION)) {
1935 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("'%s' property cannot "
1936 			    "be reverted to a received value\n"), propname);
1937 			return (1);
1938 		}
1939 	} else if (!zfs_prop_user(propname)) {
1940 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"),
1941 		    propname);
1942 		usage(B_FALSE);
1943 	}
1944 
1945 	cb.cb_propname = propname;
1946 	cb.cb_received = received;
1947 
1948 	if (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) {
1949 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1950 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_recurse_cb, &cb);
1951 	} else {
1952 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET,
1953 		    NULL, NULL, 0, inherit_cb, &cb);
1954 	}
1955 
1956 	return (ret);
1957 }
1958 
1959 typedef struct upgrade_cbdata {
1960 	uint64_t cb_numupgraded;
1961 	uint64_t cb_numsamegraded;
1962 	uint64_t cb_numfailed;
1963 	uint64_t cb_version;
1964 	boolean_t cb_newer;
1965 	boolean_t cb_foundone;
1966 	char cb_lastfs[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
1967 } upgrade_cbdata_t;
1968 
1969 static int
1970 same_pool(zfs_handle_t *zhp, const char *name)
1971 {
1972 	int len1 = strcspn(name, "/@");
1973 	const char *zhname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
1974 	int len2 = strcspn(zhname, "/@");
1975 
1976 	if (len1 != len2)
1977 		return (B_FALSE);
1978 	return (strncmp(name, zhname, len1) == 0);
1979 }
1980 
1981 static int
1982 upgrade_list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
1983 {
1984 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
1985 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
1986 
1987 	/* list if it's old/new */
1988 	if ((!cb->cb_newer && version < ZPL_VERSION) ||
1989 	    (cb->cb_newer && version > ZPL_VERSION)) {
1990 		char *str;
1991 		if (cb->cb_newer) {
1992 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
1993 			    "formatted using a newer software version and\n"
1994 			    "cannot be accessed on the current system.\n\n");
1995 		} else {
1996 			str = gettext("The following filesystems are "
1997 			    "out of date, and can be upgraded.  After being\n"
1998 			    "upgraded, these filesystems (and any 'zfs send' "
1999 			    "streams generated from\n"
2000 			    "subsequent snapshots) will no longer be "
2001 			    "accessible by older software versions.\n\n");
2002 		}
2003 
2004 		if (!cb->cb_foundone) {
2005 			(void) puts(str);
2006 			(void) printf(gettext("VER  FILESYSTEM\n"));
2007 			(void) printf(gettext("---  ------------\n"));
2008 			cb->cb_foundone = B_TRUE;
2009 		}
2010 
2011 		(void) printf("%2u   %s\n", version, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2012 	}
2013 
2014 	return (0);
2015 }
2016 
2017 static int
2018 upgrade_set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
2019 {
2020 	upgrade_cbdata_t *cb = data;
2021 	int version = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_VERSION);
2022 	int needed_spa_version;
2023 	int spa_version;
2024 
2025 	if (zfs_spa_version(zhp, &spa_version) < 0)
2026 		return (-1);
2027 
2028 	needed_spa_version = zfs_spa_version_map(cb->cb_version);
2029 
2030 	if (needed_spa_version < 0)
2031 		return (-1);
2032 
2033 	if (spa_version < needed_spa_version) {
2034 		/* can't upgrade */
2035 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be "
2036 		    "upgraded; the pool version needs to first "
2037 		    "be upgraded\nto version %d\n\n"),
2038 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), needed_spa_version);
2039 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
2040 		return (0);
2041 	}
2042 
2043 	/* upgrade */
2044 	if (version < cb->cb_version) {
2045 		char verstr[16];
2046 		(void) snprintf(verstr, sizeof (verstr),
2047 		    "%llu", cb->cb_version);
2048 		if (cb->cb_lastfs[0] && !same_pool(zhp, cb->cb_lastfs)) {
2049 			/*
2050 			 * If they did "zfs upgrade -a", then we could
2051 			 * be doing ioctls to different pools.  We need
2052 			 * to log this history once to each pool, and bypass
2053 			 * the normal history logging that happens in main().
2054 			 */
2055 			(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
2056 			log_history = B_FALSE;
2057 		}
2058 		if (zfs_prop_set(zhp, "version", verstr) == 0)
2059 			cb->cb_numupgraded++;
2060 		else
2061 			cb->cb_numfailed++;
2062 		(void) strcpy(cb->cb_lastfs, zfs_get_name(zhp));
2063 	} else if (version > cb->cb_version) {
2064 		/* can't downgrade */
2065 		(void) printf(gettext("%s: can not be downgraded; "
2066 		    "it is already at version %u\n"),
2067 		    zfs_get_name(zhp), version);
2068 		cb->cb_numfailed++;
2069 	} else {
2070 		cb->cb_numsamegraded++;
2071 	}
2072 	return (0);
2073 }
2074 
2075 /*
2076  * zfs upgrade
2077  * zfs upgrade -v
2078  * zfs upgrade [-r] [-V <version>] <-a | filesystem>
2079  */
2080 static int
2081 zfs_do_upgrade(int argc, char **argv)
2082 {
2083 	boolean_t all = B_FALSE;
2084 	boolean_t showversions = B_FALSE;
2085 	int ret = 0;
2086 	upgrade_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
2087 	char c;
2088 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
2089 
2090 	/* check options */
2091 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rvV:a")) != -1) {
2092 		switch (c) {
2093 		case 'r':
2094 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2095 			break;
2096 		case 'v':
2097 			showversions = B_TRUE;
2098 			break;
2099 		case 'V':
2100 			if (zfs_prop_string_to_index(ZFS_PROP_VERSION,
2101 			    optarg, &cb.cb_version) != 0) {
2102 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2103 				    gettext("invalid version %s\n"), optarg);
2104 				usage(B_FALSE);
2105 			}
2106 			break;
2107 		case 'a':
2108 			all = B_TRUE;
2109 			break;
2110 		case '?':
2111 		default:
2112 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2113 			    optopt);
2114 			usage(B_FALSE);
2115 		}
2116 	}
2117 
2118 	argc -= optind;
2119 	argv += optind;
2120 
2121 	if ((!all && !argc) && ((flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE) | cb.cb_version))
2122 		usage(B_FALSE);
2123 	if (showversions && (flags & ZFS_ITER_RECURSE || all ||
2124 	    cb.cb_version || argc))
2125 		usage(B_FALSE);
2126 	if ((all || argc) && (showversions))
2127 		usage(B_FALSE);
2128 	if (all && argc)
2129 		usage(B_FALSE);
2130 
2131 	if (showversions) {
2132 		/* Show info on available versions. */
2133 		(void) printf(gettext("The following filesystem versions are "
2134 		    "supported:\n\n"));
2135 		(void) printf(gettext("VER  DESCRIPTION\n"));
2136 		(void) printf("---  -----------------------------------------"
2137 		    "---------------\n");
2138 		(void) printf(gettext(" 1   Initial ZFS filesystem version\n"));
2139 		(void) printf(gettext(" 2   Enhanced directory entries\n"));
2140 		(void) printf(gettext(" 3   Case insensitive and filesystem "
2141 		    "user identifier (FUID)\n"));
2142 		(void) printf(gettext(" 4   userquota, groupquota "
2143 		    "properties\n"));
2144 		(void) printf(gettext(" 5   System attributes\n"));
2145 		(void) printf(gettext("\nFor more information on a particular "
2146 		    "version, including supported releases,\n"));
2147 		(void) printf("see the ZFS Administration Guide.\n\n");
2148 		ret = 0;
2149 	} else if (argc || all) {
2150 		/* Upgrade filesystems */
2151 		if (cb.cb_version == 0)
2152 			cb.cb_version = ZPL_VERSION;
2153 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2154 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_set_callback, &cb);
2155 		(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems upgraded\n"),
2156 		    cb.cb_numupgraded);
2157 		if (cb.cb_numsamegraded) {
2158 			(void) printf(gettext("%llu filesystems already at "
2159 			    "this version\n"),
2160 			    cb.cb_numsamegraded);
2161 		}
2162 		if (cb.cb_numfailed != 0)
2163 			ret = 1;
2164 	} else {
2165 		/* List old-version filesytems */
2166 		boolean_t found;
2167 		(void) printf(gettext("This system is currently running "
2168 		    "ZFS filesystem version %llu.\n\n"), ZPL_VERSION);
2169 
2170 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
2171 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2172 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2173 
2174 		found = cb.cb_foundone;
2175 		cb.cb_foundone = B_FALSE;
2176 		cb.cb_newer = B_TRUE;
2177 
2178 		ret = zfs_for_each(0, NULL, flags, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM,
2179 		    NULL, NULL, 0, upgrade_list_callback, &cb);
2180 
2181 		if (!cb.cb_foundone && !found) {
2182 			(void) printf(gettext("All filesystems are "
2183 			    "formatted with the current version.\n"));
2184 		}
2185 	}
2186 
2187 	return (ret);
2188 }
2189 
2190 /*
2191  * zfs userspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2192  *               [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]] filesystem | snapshot
2193  * zfs groupspace [-Hinp] [-o field[,...]] [-s field [-s field]...]
2194  *                [-S field [-S field]...] [-t type[,...]] filesystem | snapshot
2195  *
2196  *	-H      Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
2197  *	-i	Translate SID to POSIX ID.
2198  *	-n	Print numeric ID instead of user/group name.
2199  *	-o      Control which fields to display.
2200  *	-p	Use exact (parsable) numeric output.
2201  *	-s      Specify sort columns, descending order.
2202  *	-S      Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2203  *	-t      Control which object types to display.
2204  *
2205  *	Displays space consumed by, and quotas on, each user in the specified
2206  *	filesystem or snapshot.
2207  */
2208 
2209 /* us_field_types, us_field_hdr and us_field_names should be kept in sync */
2210 enum us_field_types {
2211 	USFIELD_TYPE,
2212 	USFIELD_NAME,
2213 	USFIELD_USED,
2214 	USFIELD_QUOTA
2215 };
2216 static char *us_field_hdr[] = { "TYPE", "NAME", "USED", "QUOTA" };
2217 static char *us_field_names[] = { "type", "name", "used", "quota" };
2218 #define	USFIELD_LAST	(sizeof (us_field_names) / sizeof (char *))
2219 
2220 #define	USTYPE_PSX_GRP	(1 << 0)
2221 #define	USTYPE_PSX_USR	(1 << 1)
2222 #define	USTYPE_SMB_GRP	(1 << 2)
2223 #define	USTYPE_SMB_USR	(1 << 3)
2224 #define	USTYPE_ALL	\
2225 	(USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_USR)
2226 
2227 static int us_type_bits[] = {
2228 	USTYPE_PSX_GRP,
2229 	USTYPE_PSX_USR,
2230 	USTYPE_SMB_GRP,
2231 	USTYPE_SMB_USR,
2232 	USTYPE_ALL
2233 };
2234 static char *us_type_names[] = { "posixgroup", "posixuser", "smbgroup",
2235 	"smbuser", "all" };
2236 
2237 typedef struct us_node {
2238 	nvlist_t	*usn_nvl;
2239 	uu_avl_node_t	usn_avlnode;
2240 	uu_list_node_t	usn_listnode;
2241 } us_node_t;
2242 
2243 typedef struct us_cbdata {
2244 	nvlist_t	**cb_nvlp;
2245 	uu_avl_pool_t	*cb_avl_pool;
2246 	uu_avl_t	*cb_avl;
2247 	boolean_t	cb_numname;
2248 	boolean_t	cb_nicenum;
2249 	boolean_t	cb_sid2posix;
2250 	zfs_userquota_prop_t cb_prop;
2251 	zfs_sort_column_t *cb_sortcol;
2252 	size_t		cb_width[USFIELD_LAST];
2253 } us_cbdata_t;
2254 
2255 static boolean_t us_populated = B_FALSE;
2256 
2257 typedef struct {
2258 	zfs_sort_column_t *si_sortcol;
2259 	boolean_t	si_numname;
2260 } us_sort_info_t;
2261 
2262 static int
2263 us_field_index(char *field)
2264 {
2265 	int i;
2266 
2267 	for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++) {
2268 		if (strcmp(field, us_field_names[i]) == 0)
2269 			return (i);
2270 	}
2271 
2272 	return (-1);
2273 }
2274 
2275 static int
2276 us_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
2277 {
2278 	const us_node_t *l = larg;
2279 	const us_node_t *r = rarg;
2280 	us_sort_info_t *si = (us_sort_info_t *)unused;
2281 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = si->si_sortcol;
2282 	boolean_t numname = si->si_numname;
2283 	nvlist_t *lnvl = l->usn_nvl;
2284 	nvlist_t *rnvl = r->usn_nvl;
2285 	int rc = 0;
2286 	boolean_t lvb, rvb;
2287 
2288 	for (; sortcol != NULL; sortcol = sortcol->sc_next) {
2289 		char *lvstr = "";
2290 		char *rvstr = "";
2291 		uint32_t lv32 = 0;
2292 		uint32_t rv32 = 0;
2293 		uint64_t lv64 = 0;
2294 		uint64_t rv64 = 0;
2295 		zfs_prop_t prop = sortcol->sc_prop;
2296 		const char *propname = NULL;
2297 		boolean_t reverse = sortcol->sc_reverse;
2298 
2299 		switch (prop) {
2300 		case ZFS_PROP_TYPE:
2301 			propname = "type";
2302 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(lnvl, propname, &lv32);
2303 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(rnvl, propname, &rv32);
2304 			if (rv32 != lv32)
2305 				rc = (rv32 < lv32) ? 1 : -1;
2306 			break;
2307 		case ZFS_PROP_NAME:
2308 			propname = "name";
2309 			if (numname) {
2310 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname,
2311 				    &lv64);
2312 				(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname,
2313 				    &rv64);
2314 				if (rv64 != lv64)
2315 					rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2316 			} else {
2317 				(void) nvlist_lookup_string(lnvl, propname,
2318 				    &lvstr);
2319 				(void) nvlist_lookup_string(rnvl, propname,
2320 				    &rvstr);
2321 				rc = strcmp(lvstr, rvstr);
2322 			}
2323 			break;
2324 		case ZFS_PROP_USED:
2325 		case ZFS_PROP_QUOTA:
2326 			if (!us_populated)
2327 				break;
2328 			if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USED)
2329 				propname = "used";
2330 			else
2331 				propname = "quota";
2332 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(lnvl, propname, &lv64);
2333 			(void) nvlist_lookup_uint64(rnvl, propname, &rv64);
2334 			if (rv64 != lv64)
2335 				rc = (rv64 < lv64) ? 1 : -1;
2336 			break;
2337 
2338 		default:
2339 			break;
2340 		}
2341 
2342 		if (rc != 0) {
2343 			if (rc < 0)
2344 				return (reverse ? 1 : -1);
2345 			else
2346 				return (reverse ? -1 : 1);
2347 		}
2348 	}
2349 
2350 	/*
2351 	 * If entries still seem to be the same, check if they are of the same
2352 	 * type (smbentity is added only if we are doing SID to POSIX ID
2353 	 * translation where we can have duplicate type/name combinations).
2354 	 */
2355 	if (nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(lnvl, "smbentity", &lvb) == 0 &&
2356 	    nvlist_lookup_boolean_value(rnvl, "smbentity", &rvb) == 0 &&
2357 	    lvb != rvb)
2358 		return (lvb < rvb ? -1 : 1);
2359 
2360 	return (0);
2361 }
2362 
2363 static inline const char *
2364 us_type2str(unsigned field_type)
2365 {
2366 	switch (field_type) {
2367 	case USTYPE_PSX_USR:
2368 		return ("POSIX User");
2369 	case USTYPE_PSX_GRP:
2370 		return ("POSIX Group");
2371 	case USTYPE_SMB_USR:
2372 		return ("SMB User");
2373 	case USTYPE_SMB_GRP:
2374 		return ("SMB Group");
2375 	default:
2376 		return ("Undefined");
2377 	}
2378 }
2379 
2380 static int
2381 userspace_cb(void *arg, const char *domain, uid_t rid, uint64_t space)
2382 {
2383 	us_cbdata_t *cb = (us_cbdata_t *)arg;
2384 	zfs_userquota_prop_t prop = cb->cb_prop;
2385 	char *name = NULL;
2386 	char *propname;
2387 	char sizebuf[32];
2388 	us_node_t *node;
2389 	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = cb->cb_avl_pool;
2390 	uu_avl_t *avl = cb->cb_avl;
2391 	uu_avl_index_t idx;
2392 	nvlist_t *props;
2393 	us_node_t *n;
2394 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = cb->cb_sortcol;
2395 	unsigned type = 0;
2396 	const char *typestr;
2397 	size_t namelen;
2398 	size_t typelen;
2399 	size_t sizelen;
2400 	int typeidx, nameidx, sizeidx;
2401 	us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb->cb_numname };
2402 	boolean_t smbentity = B_FALSE;
2403 
2404 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
2405 		nomem();
2406 	node = safe_malloc(sizeof (us_node_t));
2407 	uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->usn_avlnode, avl_pool);
2408 	node->usn_nvl = props;
2409 
2410 	if (domain != NULL && domain[0] != '\0') {
2411 		/* SMB */
2412 		char sid[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
2413 		uid_t id;
2414 		int err;
2415 		int flag = IDMAP_REQ_FLG_USE_CACHE;
2416 
2417 		smbentity = B_TRUE;
2418 
2419 		(void) snprintf(sid, sizeof (sid), "%s-%u", domain, rid);
2420 
2421 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2422 			type = USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2423 			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_FALSE, &id);
2424 		} else {
2425 			type = USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2426 			err = sid_to_id(sid, B_TRUE, &id);
2427 		}
2428 
2429 		if (err == 0) {
2430 			rid = id;
2431 			if (!cb->cb_sid2posix) {
2432 				if (type == USTYPE_SMB_USR) {
2433 					(void) idmap_getwinnamebyuid(rid, flag,
2434 					    &name, NULL);
2435 				} else {
2436 					(void) idmap_getwinnamebygid(rid, flag,
2437 					    &name, NULL);
2438 				}
2439 				if (name == NULL)
2440 					name = sid;
2441 			}
2442 		}
2443 	}
2444 
2445 	if (cb->cb_sid2posix || domain == NULL || domain[0] == '\0') {
2446 		/* POSIX or -i */
2447 		if (prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) {
2448 			type = USTYPE_PSX_GRP;
2449 			if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2450 				struct group *g;
2451 
2452 				if ((g = getgrgid(rid)) != NULL)
2453 					name = g->gr_name;
2454 			}
2455 		} else {
2456 			type = USTYPE_PSX_USR;
2457 			if (!cb->cb_numname) {
2458 				struct passwd *p;
2459 
2460 				if ((p = getpwuid(rid)) != NULL)
2461 					name = p->pw_name;
2462 			}
2463 		}
2464 	}
2465 
2466 	/*
2467 	 * Make sure that the type/name combination is unique when doing
2468 	 * SID to POSIX ID translation (hence changing the type from SMB to
2469 	 * POSIX).
2470 	 */
2471 	if (cb->cb_sid2posix &&
2472 	    nvlist_add_boolean_value(props, "smbentity", smbentity) != 0)
2473 		nomem();
2474 
2475 	/* Calculate/update width of TYPE field */
2476 	typestr = us_type2str(type);
2477 	typelen = strlen(gettext(typestr));
2478 	typeidx = us_field_index("type");
2479 	if (typelen > cb->cb_width[typeidx])
2480 		cb->cb_width[typeidx] = typelen;
2481 	if (nvlist_add_uint32(props, "type", type) != 0)
2482 		nomem();
2483 
2484 	/* Calculate/update width of NAME field */
2485 	if ((cb->cb_numname && cb->cb_sid2posix) || name == NULL) {
2486 		if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, "name", rid) != 0)
2487 			nomem();
2488 		namelen = snprintf(NULL, 0, "%u", rid);
2489 	} else {
2490 		if (nvlist_add_string(props, "name", name) != 0)
2491 			nomem();
2492 		namelen = strlen(name);
2493 	}
2494 	nameidx = us_field_index("name");
2495 	if (namelen > cb->cb_width[nameidx])
2496 		cb->cb_width[nameidx] = namelen;
2497 
2498 	/*
2499 	 * Check if this type/name combination is in the list and update it;
2500 	 * otherwise add new node to the list.
2501 	 */
2502 	if ((n = uu_avl_find(avl, node, &sortinfo, &idx)) == NULL) {
2503 		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
2504 	} else {
2505 		nvlist_free(props);
2506 		free(node);
2507 		node = n;
2508 		props = node->usn_nvl;
2509 	}
2510 
2511 	/* Calculate/update width of USED/QUOTA fields */
2512 	if (cb->cb_nicenum)
2513 		zfs_nicenum(space, sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf));
2514 	else
2515 		(void) snprintf(sizebuf, sizeof (sizebuf), "%llu", space);
2516 	sizelen = strlen(sizebuf);
2517 	if (prop == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || prop == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED) {
2518 		propname = "used";
2519 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "quota"))
2520 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "quota", 0);
2521 	} else {
2522 		propname = "quota";
2523 		if (!nvlist_exists(props, "used"))
2524 			(void) nvlist_add_uint64(props, "used", 0);
2525 	}
2526 	sizeidx = us_field_index(propname);
2527 	if (sizelen > cb->cb_width[sizeidx])
2528 		cb->cb_width[sizeidx] = sizelen;
2529 
2530 	if (nvlist_add_uint64(props, propname, space) != 0)
2531 		nomem();
2532 
2533 	return (0);
2534 }
2535 
2536 static void
2537 print_us_node(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
2538     size_t *width, us_node_t *node)
2539 {
2540 	nvlist_t *nvl = node->usn_nvl;
2541 	char valstr[MAXNAMELEN];
2542 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2543 	int cfield = 0;
2544 	int field;
2545 	uint32_t ustype;
2546 
2547 	/* Check type */
2548 	(void) nvlist_lookup_uint32(nvl, "type", &ustype);
2549 	if (!(ustype & types))
2550 		return;
2551 
2552 	while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
2553 		nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
2554 		data_type_t type;
2555 		uint32_t val32;
2556 		uint64_t val64;
2557 		char *strval = NULL;
2558 
2559 		while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
2560 			if (strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp),
2561 			    us_field_names[field]) == 0)
2562 				break;
2563 		}
2564 
2565 		type = nvpair_type(nvp);
2566 		switch (type) {
2567 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT32:
2568 			(void) nvpair_value_uint32(nvp, &val32);
2569 			break;
2570 		case DATA_TYPE_UINT64:
2571 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp, &val64);
2572 			break;
2573 		case DATA_TYPE_STRING:
2574 			(void) nvpair_value_string(nvp, &strval);
2575 			break;
2576 		default:
2577 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid data type\n");
2578 		}
2579 
2580 		switch (field) {
2581 		case USFIELD_TYPE:
2582 			strval = (char *)us_type2str(val32);
2583 			break;
2584 		case USFIELD_NAME:
2585 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2586 				(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2587 				strval = valstr;
2588 			}
2589 			break;
2590 		case USFIELD_USED:
2591 		case USFIELD_QUOTA:
2592 			if (type == DATA_TYPE_UINT64) {
2593 				if (parsable) {
2594 					(void) sprintf(valstr, "%llu", val64);
2595 				} else {
2596 					zfs_nicenum(val64, valstr,
2597 					    sizeof (valstr));
2598 				}
2599 				if (field == USFIELD_QUOTA &&
2600 				    strcmp(valstr, "0") == 0)
2601 					strval = "none";
2602 				else
2603 					strval = valstr;
2604 			}
2605 			break;
2606 		}
2607 
2608 		if (!first) {
2609 			if (scripted)
2610 				(void) printf("\t");
2611 			else
2612 				(void) printf("  ");
2613 		}
2614 		if (scripted)
2615 			(void) printf("%s", strval);
2616 		else if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME)
2617 			(void) printf("%-*s", width[field], strval);
2618 		else
2619 			(void) printf("%*s", width[field], strval);
2620 
2621 		first = B_FALSE;
2622 		cfield++;
2623 	}
2624 
2625 	(void) printf("\n");
2626 }
2627 
2628 static void
2629 print_us(boolean_t scripted, boolean_t parsable, int *fields, int types,
2630     size_t *width, boolean_t rmnode, uu_avl_t *avl)
2631 {
2632 	us_node_t *node;
2633 	const char *col;
2634 	int cfield = 0;
2635 	int field;
2636 
2637 	if (!scripted) {
2638 		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2639 
2640 		while ((field = fields[cfield]) != USFIELD_LAST) {
2641 			col = gettext(us_field_hdr[field]);
2642 			if (field == USFIELD_TYPE || field == USFIELD_NAME) {
2643 				(void) printf(first ? "%-*s" : "  %-*s",
2644 				    width[field], col);
2645 			} else {
2646 				(void) printf(first ? "%*s" : "  %*s",
2647 				    width[field], col);
2648 			}
2649 			first = B_FALSE;
2650 			cfield++;
2651 		}
2652 		(void) printf("\n");
2653 	}
2654 
2655 	for (node = uu_avl_first(avl); node; node = uu_avl_next(avl, node)) {
2656 		print_us_node(scripted, parsable, fields, types, width, node);
2657 		if (rmnode)
2658 			nvlist_free(node->usn_nvl);
2659 	}
2660 }
2661 
2662 static int
2663 zfs_do_userspace(int argc, char **argv)
2664 {
2665 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
2666 	zfs_userquota_prop_t p;
2667 	uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool;
2668 	uu_avl_t *avl_tree;
2669 	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
2670 	char *delim;
2671 	char deffields[] = "type,name,used,quota";
2672 	char *ofield = NULL;
2673 	char *tfield = NULL;
2674 	int cfield = 0;
2675 	int fields[256];
2676 	int i;
2677 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
2678 	boolean_t prtnum = B_FALSE;
2679 	boolean_t parsable = B_FALSE;
2680 	boolean_t sid2posix = B_FALSE;
2681 	int ret = 0;
2682 	int c;
2683 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
2684 	int types = USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR;
2685 	us_cbdata_t cb;
2686 	us_node_t *node;
2687 	us_node_t *rmnode;
2688 	uu_list_pool_t *listpool;
2689 	uu_list_t *list;
2690 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
2691 	uu_list_index_t idx2 = 0;
2692 
2693 	if (argc < 2)
2694 		usage(B_FALSE);
2695 
2696 	if (strcmp(argv[0], "groupspace") == 0)
2697 		/* Toggle default group types */
2698 		types = USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP;
2699 
2700 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "nHpo:s:S:t:i")) != -1) {
2701 		switch (c) {
2702 		case 'n':
2703 			prtnum = B_TRUE;
2704 			break;
2705 		case 'H':
2706 			scripted = B_TRUE;
2707 			break;
2708 		case 'p':
2709 			parsable = B_TRUE;
2710 			break;
2711 		case 'o':
2712 			ofield = optarg;
2713 			break;
2714 		case 's':
2715 		case 'S':
2716 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
2717 			    c == 's' ? B_FALSE : B_TRUE) != 0) {
2718 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
2719 				    gettext("invalid field '%s'\n"), optarg);
2720 				usage(B_FALSE);
2721 			}
2722 			break;
2723 		case 't':
2724 			tfield = optarg;
2725 			break;
2726 		case 'i':
2727 			sid2posix = B_TRUE;
2728 			break;
2729 		case ':':
2730 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
2731 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
2732 			usage(B_FALSE);
2733 			break;
2734 		case '?':
2735 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
2736 			    optopt);
2737 			usage(B_FALSE);
2738 		}
2739 	}
2740 
2741 	argc -= optind;
2742 	argv += optind;
2743 
2744 	if (argc < 1) {
2745 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name\n"));
2746 		usage(B_FALSE);
2747 	}
2748 	if (argc > 1) {
2749 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
2750 		usage(B_FALSE);
2751 	}
2752 
2753 	/* Use default output fields if not specified using -o */
2754 	if (ofield == NULL)
2755 		ofield = deffields;
2756 	do {
2757 		if ((delim = strchr(ofield, ',')) != NULL)
2758 			*delim = '\0';
2759 		if ((fields[cfield++] = us_field_index(ofield)) == -1) {
2760 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type '%s' "
2761 			    "for -o option\n"), ofield);
2762 			return (-1);
2763 		}
2764 		if (delim != NULL)
2765 			ofield = delim + 1;
2766 	} while (delim != NULL);
2767 	fields[cfield] = USFIELD_LAST;
2768 
2769 	/* Override output types (-t option) */
2770 	if (tfield != NULL) {
2771 		types = 0;
2772 
2773 		do {
2774 			boolean_t found = B_FALSE;
2775 
2776 			if ((delim = strchr(tfield, ',')) != NULL)
2777 				*delim = '\0';
2778 			for (i = 0; i < sizeof (us_type_bits) / sizeof (int);
2779 			    i++) {
2780 				if (strcmp(tfield, us_type_names[i]) == 0) {
2781 					found = B_TRUE;
2782 					types |= us_type_bits[i];
2783 					break;
2784 				}
2785 			}
2786 			if (!found) {
2787 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid type "
2788 				    "'%s' for -t option\n"), tfield);
2789 				return (-1);
2790 			}
2791 			if (delim != NULL)
2792 				tfield = delim + 1;
2793 		} while (delim != NULL);
2794 	}
2795 
2796 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
2797 		return (1);
2798 
2799 	if ((avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create("us_avl_pool", sizeof (us_node_t),
2800 	    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_avlnode), us_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2801 		nomem();
2802 	if ((avl_tree = uu_avl_create(avl_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
2803 		nomem();
2804 
2805 	/* Always add default sorting columns */
2806 	(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "type", B_FALSE);
2807 	(void) zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, "name", B_FALSE);
2808 
2809 	cb.cb_sortcol = sortcol;
2810 	cb.cb_numname = prtnum;
2811 	cb.cb_nicenum = !parsable;
2812 	cb.cb_avl_pool = avl_pool;
2813 	cb.cb_avl = avl_tree;
2814 	cb.cb_sid2posix = sid2posix;
2815 
2816 	for (i = 0; i < USFIELD_LAST; i++)
2817 		cb.cb_width[i] = strlen(gettext(us_field_hdr[i]));
2818 
2819 	for (p = 0; p < ZFS_NUM_USERQUOTA_PROPS; p++) {
2820 		if (((p == ZFS_PROP_USERUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_USERQUOTA) &&
2821 		    !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_USR | USTYPE_SMB_USR))) ||
2822 		    ((p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPUSED || p == ZFS_PROP_GROUPQUOTA) &&
2823 		    !(types & (USTYPE_PSX_GRP | USTYPE_SMB_GRP))))
2824 			continue;
2825 		cb.cb_prop = p;
2826 		if ((ret = zfs_userspace(zhp, p, userspace_cb, &cb)) != 0)
2827 			return (ret);
2828 	}
2829 
2830 	/* Sort the list */
2831 	if ((node = uu_avl_first(avl_tree)) == NULL)
2832 		return (0);
2833 
2834 	us_populated = B_TRUE;
2835 
2836 	listpool = uu_list_pool_create("tmplist", sizeof (us_node_t),
2837 	    offsetof(us_node_t, usn_listnode), NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
2838 	list = uu_list_create(listpool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT);
2839 	uu_list_node_init(node, &node->usn_listnode, listpool);
2840 
2841 	while (node != NULL) {
2842 		rmnode = node;
2843 		node = uu_avl_next(avl_tree, node);
2844 		uu_avl_remove(avl_tree, rmnode);
2845 		if (uu_list_find(list, rmnode, NULL, &idx2) == NULL)
2846 			uu_list_insert(list, rmnode, idx2);
2847 	}
2848 
2849 	for (node = uu_list_first(list); node != NULL;
2850 	    node = uu_list_next(list, node)) {
2851 		us_sort_info_t sortinfo = { sortcol, cb.cb_numname };
2852 
2853 		if (uu_avl_find(avl_tree, node, &sortinfo, &idx) == NULL)
2854 			uu_avl_insert(avl_tree, node, idx);
2855 	}
2856 
2857 	uu_list_destroy(list);
2858 	uu_list_pool_destroy(listpool);
2859 
2860 	/* Print and free node nvlist memory */
2861 	print_us(scripted, parsable, fields, types, cb.cb_width, B_TRUE,
2862 	    cb.cb_avl);
2863 
2864 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
2865 
2866 	/* Clean up the AVL tree */
2867 	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(cb.cb_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
2868 		nomem();
2869 
2870 	while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
2871 		uu_avl_remove(cb.cb_avl, node);
2872 		free(node);
2873 	}
2874 
2875 	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
2876 	uu_avl_destroy(avl_tree);
2877 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(avl_pool);
2878 
2879 	return (ret);
2880 }
2881 
2882 /*
2883  * list [-Hp][-r|-d max] [-o property[,...]] [-s property] ... [-S property] ...
2884  *      [-t type[,...]] [filesystem|volume|snapshot] ...
2885  *
2886  *	-H	Scripted mode; elide headers and separate columns by tabs.
2887  *	-p	Display values in parsable (literal) format.
2888  *	-r	Recurse over all children.
2889  *	-d	Limit recursion by depth.
2890  *	-o	Control which fields to display.
2891  *	-s	Specify sort columns, descending order.
2892  *	-S	Specify sort columns, ascending order.
2893  *	-t	Control which object types to display.
2894  *
2895  * When given no arguments, list all filesystems in the system.
2896  * Otherwise, list the specified datasets, optionally recursing down them if
2897  * '-r' is specified.
2898  */
2899 typedef struct list_cbdata {
2900 	boolean_t	cb_first;
2901 	boolean_t	cb_literal;
2902 	boolean_t	cb_scripted;
2903 	zprop_list_t	*cb_proplist;
2904 } list_cbdata_t;
2905 
2906 /*
2907  * Given a list of columns to display, output appropriate headers for each one.
2908  */
2909 static void
2910 print_header(list_cbdata_t *cb)
2911 {
2912 	zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
2913 	char headerbuf[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2914 	const char *header;
2915 	int i;
2916 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2917 	boolean_t right_justify;
2918 
2919 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2920 		if (!first) {
2921 			(void) printf("  ");
2922 		} else {
2923 			first = B_FALSE;
2924 		}
2925 
2926 		right_justify = B_FALSE;
2927 		if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2928 			header = zfs_prop_column_name(pl->pl_prop);
2929 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
2930 		} else {
2931 			for (i = 0; pl->pl_user_prop[i] != '\0'; i++)
2932 				headerbuf[i] = toupper(pl->pl_user_prop[i]);
2933 			headerbuf[i] = '\0';
2934 			header = headerbuf;
2935 		}
2936 
2937 		if (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify)
2938 			(void) printf("%s", header);
2939 		else if (right_justify)
2940 			(void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, header);
2941 		else
2942 			(void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, header);
2943 	}
2944 
2945 	(void) printf("\n");
2946 }
2947 
2948 /*
2949  * Given a dataset and a list of fields, print out all the properties according
2950  * to the described layout.
2951  */
2952 static void
2953 print_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, list_cbdata_t *cb)
2954 {
2955 	zprop_list_t *pl = cb->cb_proplist;
2956 	boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
2957 	char property[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
2958 	nvlist_t *userprops = zfs_get_user_props(zhp);
2959 	nvlist_t *propval;
2960 	char *propstr;
2961 	boolean_t right_justify;
2962 
2963 	for (; pl != NULL; pl = pl->pl_next) {
2964 		if (!first) {
2965 			if (cb->cb_scripted)
2966 				(void) printf("\t");
2967 			else
2968 				(void) printf("  ");
2969 		} else {
2970 			first = B_FALSE;
2971 		}
2972 
2973 		if (pl->pl_prop == ZFS_PROP_NAME) {
2974 			(void) strlcpy(property, zfs_get_name(zhp),
2975 			    sizeof (property));
2976 			propstr = property;
2977 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
2978 		} else if (pl->pl_prop != ZPROP_INVAL) {
2979 			if (zfs_prop_get(zhp, pl->pl_prop, property,
2980 			    sizeof (property), NULL, NULL, 0,
2981 			    cb->cb_literal) != 0)
2982 				propstr = "-";
2983 			else
2984 				propstr = property;
2985 			right_justify = zfs_prop_align_right(pl->pl_prop);
2986 		} else if (zfs_prop_userquota(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
2987 			if (zfs_prop_get_userquota(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
2988 			    property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
2989 				propstr = "-";
2990 			else
2991 				propstr = property;
2992 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
2993 		} else if (zfs_prop_written(pl->pl_user_prop)) {
2994 			if (zfs_prop_get_written(zhp, pl->pl_user_prop,
2995 			    property, sizeof (property), cb->cb_literal) != 0)
2996 				propstr = "-";
2997 			else
2998 				propstr = property;
2999 			right_justify = B_TRUE;
3000 		} else {
3001 			if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(userprops,
3002 			    pl->pl_user_prop, &propval) != 0)
3003 				propstr = "-";
3004 			else
3005 				verify(nvlist_lookup_string(propval,
3006 				    ZPROP_VALUE, &propstr) == 0);
3007 			right_justify = B_FALSE;
3008 		}
3009 
3010 		/*
3011 		 * If this is being called in scripted mode, or if this is the
3012 		 * last column and it is left-justified, don't include a width
3013 		 * format specifier.
3014 		 */
3015 		if (cb->cb_scripted || (pl->pl_next == NULL && !right_justify))
3016 			(void) printf("%s", propstr);
3017 		else if (right_justify)
3018 			(void) printf("%*s", pl->pl_width, propstr);
3019 		else
3020 			(void) printf("%-*s", pl->pl_width, propstr);
3021 	}
3022 
3023 	(void) printf("\n");
3024 }
3025 
3026 /*
3027  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
3028  */
3029 static int
3030 list_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3031 {
3032 	list_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3033 
3034 	if (cbp->cb_first) {
3035 		if (!cbp->cb_scripted)
3036 			print_header(cbp);
3037 		cbp->cb_first = B_FALSE;
3038 	}
3039 
3040 	print_dataset(zhp, cbp);
3041 
3042 	return (0);
3043 }
3044 
3045 static int
3046 zfs_do_list(int argc, char **argv)
3047 {
3048 	int c;
3049 	static char default_fields[] =
3050 	    "name,used,available,referenced,mountpoint";
3051 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET;
3052 	boolean_t types_specified = B_FALSE;
3053 	char *fields = NULL;
3054 	list_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3055 	char *value;
3056 	int limit = 0;
3057 	int ret = 0;
3058 	zfs_sort_column_t *sortcol = NULL;
3059 	int flags = ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS | ZFS_ITER_ARGS_CAN_BE_PATHS;
3060 
3061 	/* check options */
3062 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "HS:d:o:prs:t:")) != -1) {
3063 		switch (c) {
3064 		case 'o':
3065 			fields = optarg;
3066 			break;
3067 		case 'p':
3068 			cb.cb_literal = B_TRUE;
3069 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_LITERAL_PROPS;
3070 			break;
3071 		case 'd':
3072 			limit = parse_depth(optarg, &flags);
3073 			break;
3074 		case 'r':
3075 			flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
3076 			break;
3077 		case 'H':
3078 			cb.cb_scripted = B_TRUE;
3079 			break;
3080 		case 's':
3081 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3082 			    B_FALSE) != 0) {
3083 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3084 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3085 				usage(B_FALSE);
3086 			}
3087 			break;
3088 		case 'S':
3089 			if (zfs_add_sort_column(&sortcol, optarg,
3090 			    B_TRUE) != 0) {
3091 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3092 				    gettext("invalid property '%s'\n"), optarg);
3093 				usage(B_FALSE);
3094 			}
3095 			break;
3096 		case 't':
3097 			types = 0;
3098 			types_specified = B_TRUE;
3099 			flags &= ~ZFS_ITER_PROP_LISTSNAPS;
3100 			while (*optarg != '\0') {
3101 				static char *type_subopts[] = { "filesystem",
3102 				    "volume", "snapshot", "snap", "bookmark",
3103 				    "all", NULL };
3104 
3105 				switch (getsubopt(&optarg, type_subopts,
3106 				    &value)) {
3107 				case 0:
3108 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM;
3109 					break;
3110 				case 1:
3111 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
3112 					break;
3113 				case 2:
3114 				case 3:
3115 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3116 					break;
3117 				case 4:
3118 					types |= ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
3119 					break;
3120 				case 5:
3121 					types = ZFS_TYPE_DATASET |
3122 					    ZFS_TYPE_BOOKMARK;
3123 					break;
3124 				default:
3125 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
3126 					    gettext("invalid type '%s'\n"),
3127 					    value);
3128 					usage(B_FALSE);
3129 				}
3130 			}
3131 			break;
3132 		case ':':
3133 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3134 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3135 			usage(B_FALSE);
3136 			break;
3137 		case '?':
3138 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3139 			    optopt);
3140 			usage(B_FALSE);
3141 		}
3142 	}
3143 
3144 	argc -= optind;
3145 	argv += optind;
3146 
3147 	if (fields == NULL)
3148 		fields = default_fields;
3149 
3150 	/*
3151 	 * If we are only going to list snapshot names and sort by name,
3152 	 * then we can use faster version.
3153 	 */
3154 	if (strcmp(fields, "name") == 0 && zfs_sort_only_by_name(sortcol))
3155 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_SIMPLE;
3156 
3157 	/*
3158 	 * If "-o space" and no types were specified, don't display snapshots.
3159 	 */
3160 	if (strcmp(fields, "space") == 0 && types_specified == B_FALSE)
3161 		types &= ~ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
3162 
3163 	/*
3164 	 * If the user specifies '-o all', the zprop_get_list() doesn't
3165 	 * normally include the name of the dataset.  For 'zfs list', we always
3166 	 * want this property to be first.
3167 	 */
3168 	if (zprop_get_list(g_zfs, fields, &cb.cb_proplist, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)
3169 	    != 0)
3170 		usage(B_FALSE);
3171 
3172 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3173 
3174 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, sortcol, &cb.cb_proplist,
3175 	    limit, list_callback, &cb);
3176 
3177 	zprop_free_list(cb.cb_proplist);
3178 	zfs_free_sort_columns(sortcol);
3179 
3180 	if (ret == 0 && cb.cb_first && !cb.cb_scripted)
3181 		(void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
3182 
3183 	return (ret);
3184 }
3185 
3186 /*
3187  * zfs rename [-f] <fs | snap | vol> <fs | snap | vol>
3188  * zfs rename [-f] -p <fs | vol> <fs | vol>
3189  * zfs rename -r <snap> <snap>
3190  *
3191  * Renames the given dataset to another of the same type.
3192  *
3193  * The '-p' flag creates all the non-existing ancestors of the target first.
3194  */
3195 /* ARGSUSED */
3196 static int
3197 zfs_do_rename(int argc, char **argv)
3198 {
3199 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3200 	int c;
3201 	int ret = 0;
3202 	boolean_t recurse = B_FALSE;
3203 	boolean_t parents = B_FALSE;
3204 	boolean_t force_unmount = B_FALSE;
3205 
3206 	/* check options */
3207 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "prf")) != -1) {
3208 		switch (c) {
3209 		case 'p':
3210 			parents = B_TRUE;
3211 			break;
3212 		case 'r':
3213 			recurse = B_TRUE;
3214 			break;
3215 		case 'f':
3216 			force_unmount = B_TRUE;
3217 			break;
3218 		case '?':
3219 		default:
3220 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3221 			    optopt);
3222 			usage(B_FALSE);
3223 		}
3224 	}
3225 
3226 	argc -= optind;
3227 	argv += optind;
3228 
3229 	/* check number of arguments */
3230 	if (argc < 1) {
3231 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing source dataset "
3232 		    "argument\n"));
3233 		usage(B_FALSE);
3234 	}
3235 	if (argc < 2) {
3236 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing target dataset "
3237 		    "argument\n"));
3238 		usage(B_FALSE);
3239 	}
3240 	if (argc > 2) {
3241 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3242 		usage(B_FALSE);
3243 	}
3244 
3245 	if (recurse && parents) {
3246 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("-p and -r options are mutually "
3247 		    "exclusive\n"));
3248 		usage(B_FALSE);
3249 	}
3250 
3251 	if (recurse && strchr(argv[0], '@') == 0) {
3252 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("source dataset for recursive "
3253 		    "rename must be a snapshot\n"));
3254 		usage(B_FALSE);
3255 	}
3256 
3257 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], parents ? ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
3258 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME : ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL)
3259 		return (1);
3260 
3261 	/* If we were asked and the name looks good, try to create ancestors. */
3262 	if (parents && zfs_name_valid(argv[1], zfs_get_type(zhp)) &&
3263 	    zfs_create_ancestors(g_zfs, argv[1]) != 0) {
3264 		zfs_close(zhp);
3265 		return (1);
3266 	}
3267 
3268 	ret = (zfs_rename(zhp, argv[1], recurse, force_unmount) != 0);
3269 
3270 	zfs_close(zhp);
3271 	return (ret);
3272 }
3273 
3274 /*
3275  * zfs promote <fs>
3276  *
3277  * Promotes the given clone fs to be the parent
3278  */
3279 /* ARGSUSED */
3280 static int
3281 zfs_do_promote(int argc, char **argv)
3282 {
3283 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3284 	int ret = 0;
3285 
3286 	/* check options */
3287 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3288 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3289 		    argv[1][1]);
3290 		usage(B_FALSE);
3291 	}
3292 
3293 	/* check number of arguments */
3294 	if (argc < 2) {
3295 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing clone filesystem"
3296 		    " argument\n"));
3297 		usage(B_FALSE);
3298 	}
3299 	if (argc > 2) {
3300 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3301 		usage(B_FALSE);
3302 	}
3303 
3304 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[1], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3305 	if (zhp == NULL)
3306 		return (1);
3307 
3308 	ret = (zfs_promote(zhp) != 0);
3309 
3310 
3311 	zfs_close(zhp);
3312 	return (ret);
3313 }
3314 
3315 /*
3316  * zfs rollback [-rRf] <snapshot>
3317  *
3318  *	-r	Delete any intervening snapshots before doing rollback
3319  *	-R	Delete any snapshots and their clones
3320  *	-f	ignored for backwards compatability
3321  *
3322  * Given a filesystem, rollback to a specific snapshot, discarding any changes
3323  * since then and making it the active dataset.  If more recent snapshots exist,
3324  * the command will complain unless the '-r' flag is given.
3325  */
3326 typedef struct rollback_cbdata {
3327 	uint64_t	cb_create;
3328 	boolean_t	cb_first;
3329 	int		cb_doclones;
3330 	char		*cb_target;
3331 	int		cb_error;
3332 	boolean_t	cb_recurse;
3333 } rollback_cbdata_t;
3334 
3335 static int
3336 rollback_check_dependent(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3337 {
3338 	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3339 
3340 	if (cbp->cb_first && cbp->cb_recurse) {
3341 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot rollback to "
3342 		    "'%s': clones of previous snapshots exist\n"),
3343 		    cbp->cb_target);
3344 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-R' to "
3345 		    "force deletion of the following clones and "
3346 		    "dependents:\n"));
3347 		cbp->cb_first = 0;
3348 		cbp->cb_error = 1;
3349 	}
3350 
3351 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", zfs_get_name(zhp));
3352 
3353 	zfs_close(zhp);
3354 	return (0);
3355 }
3356 
3357 /*
3358  * Report any snapshots more recent than the one specified.  Used when '-r' is
3359  * not specified.  We reuse this same callback for the snapshot dependents - if
3360  * 'cb_dependent' is set, then this is a dependent and we should report it
3361  * without checking the transaction group.
3362  */
3363 static int
3364 rollback_check(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3365 {
3366 	rollback_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
3367 
3368 	if (cbp->cb_doclones) {
3369 		zfs_close(zhp);
3370 		return (0);
3371 	}
3372 
3373 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG) > cbp->cb_create) {
3374 		if (cbp->cb_first && !cbp->cb_recurse) {
3375 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
3376 			    "rollback to '%s': more recent snapshots "
3377 			    "or bookmarks exist\n"),
3378 			    cbp->cb_target);
3379 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use '-r' to "
3380 			    "force deletion of the following "
3381 			    "snapshots and bookmarks:\n"));
3382 			cbp->cb_first = 0;
3383 			cbp->cb_error = 1;
3384 		}
3385 
3386 		if (cbp->cb_recurse) {
3387 			if (zfs_iter_dependents(zhp, B_TRUE,
3388 			    rollback_check_dependent, cbp) != 0) {
3389 				zfs_close(zhp);
3390 				return (-1);
3391 			}
3392 		} else {
3393 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s\n",
3394 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
3395 		}
3396 	}
3397 	zfs_close(zhp);
3398 	return (0);
3399 }
3400 
3401 static int
3402 zfs_do_rollback(int argc, char **argv)
3403 {
3404 	int ret = 0;
3405 	int c;
3406 	boolean_t force = B_FALSE;
3407 	rollback_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
3408 	zfs_handle_t *zhp, *snap;
3409 	char parentname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3410 	char *delim;
3411 
3412 	/* check options */
3413 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "rRf")) != -1) {
3414 		switch (c) {
3415 		case 'r':
3416 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3417 			break;
3418 		case 'R':
3419 			cb.cb_recurse = 1;
3420 			cb.cb_doclones = 1;
3421 			break;
3422 		case 'f':
3423 			force = B_TRUE;
3424 			break;
3425 		case '?':
3426 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3427 			    optopt);
3428 			usage(B_FALSE);
3429 		}
3430 	}
3431 
3432 	argc -= optind;
3433 	argv += optind;
3434 
3435 	/* check number of arguments */
3436 	if (argc < 1) {
3437 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset argument\n"));
3438 		usage(B_FALSE);
3439 	}
3440 	if (argc > 1) {
3441 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3442 		usage(B_FALSE);
3443 	}
3444 
3445 	/* open the snapshot */
3446 	if ((snap = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT)) == NULL)
3447 		return (1);
3448 
3449 	/* open the parent dataset */
3450 	(void) strlcpy(parentname, argv[0], sizeof (parentname));
3451 	verify((delim = strrchr(parentname, '@')) != NULL);
3452 	*delim = '\0';
3453 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parentname, ZFS_TYPE_DATASET)) == NULL) {
3454 		zfs_close(snap);
3455 		return (1);
3456 	}
3457 
3458 	/*
3459 	 * Check for more recent snapshots and/or clones based on the presence
3460 	 * of '-r' and '-R'.
3461 	 */
3462 	cb.cb_target = argv[0];
3463 	cb.cb_create = zfs_prop_get_int(snap, ZFS_PROP_CREATETXG);
3464 	cb.cb_first = B_TRUE;
3465 	cb.cb_error = 0;
3466 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_snapshots(zhp, B_FALSE, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
3467 		goto out;
3468 	if ((ret = zfs_iter_bookmarks(zhp, rollback_check, &cb)) != 0)
3469 		goto out;
3470 
3471 	if ((ret = cb.cb_error) != 0)
3472 		goto out;
3473 
3474 	/*
3475 	 * Rollback parent to the given snapshot.
3476 	 */
3477 	ret = zfs_rollback(zhp, snap, force);
3478 
3479 out:
3480 	zfs_close(snap);
3481 	zfs_close(zhp);
3482 
3483 	if (ret == 0)
3484 		return (0);
3485 	else
3486 		return (1);
3487 }
3488 
3489 /*
3490  * zfs set property=value ... { fs | snap | vol } ...
3491  *
3492  * Sets the given properties for all datasets specified on the command line.
3493  */
3494 
3495 static int
3496 set_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
3497 {
3498 	nvlist_t *props = data;
3499 
3500 	if (zfs_prop_set_list(zhp, props) != 0) {
3501 		switch (libzfs_errno(g_zfs)) {
3502 		case EZFS_MOUNTFAILED:
3503 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3504 			    "but unable to remount filesystem\n"));
3505 			break;
3506 		case EZFS_SHARENFSFAILED:
3507 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("property may be set "
3508 			    "but unable to reshare filesystem\n"));
3509 			break;
3510 		}
3511 		return (1);
3512 	}
3513 	return (0);
3514 }
3515 
3516 static int
3517 zfs_do_set(int argc, char **argv)
3518 {
3519 	nvlist_t *props = NULL;
3520 	int ds_start = -1; /* argv idx of first dataset arg */
3521 	int ret = 0;
3522 
3523 	/* check for options */
3524 	if (argc > 1 && argv[1][0] == '-') {
3525 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3526 		    argv[1][1]);
3527 		usage(B_FALSE);
3528 	}
3529 
3530 	/* check number of arguments */
3531 	if (argc < 2) {
3532 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing arguments\n"));
3533 		usage(B_FALSE);
3534 	}
3535 	if (argc < 3) {
3536 		if (strchr(argv[1], '=') == NULL) {
3537 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing property=value "
3538 			    "argument(s)\n"));
3539 		} else {
3540 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
3541 			    "name(s)\n"));
3542 		}
3543 		usage(B_FALSE);
3544 	}
3545 
3546 	/* validate argument order:  prop=val args followed by dataset args */
3547 	for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
3548 		if (strchr(argv[i], '=') != NULL) {
3549 			if (ds_start > 0) {
3550 				/* out-of-order prop=val argument */
3551 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid "
3552 				    "argument order\n"), i);
3553 				usage(B_FALSE);
3554 			}
3555 		} else if (ds_start < 0) {
3556 			ds_start = i;
3557 		}
3558 	}
3559 	if (ds_start < 0) {
3560 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset name(s)\n"));
3561 		usage(B_FALSE);
3562 	}
3563 
3564 	/* Populate a list of property settings */
3565 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3566 		nomem();
3567 	for (int i = 1; i < ds_start; i++) {
3568 		if ((ret = parseprop(props, argv[i])) != 0)
3569 			goto error;
3570 	}
3571 
3572 	ret = zfs_for_each(argc - ds_start, argv + ds_start, 0,
3573 	    ZFS_TYPE_DATASET, NULL, NULL, 0, set_callback, props);
3574 
3575 error:
3576 	nvlist_free(props);
3577 	return (ret);
3578 }
3579 
3580 typedef struct snap_cbdata {
3581 	nvlist_t *sd_nvl;
3582 	boolean_t sd_recursive;
3583 	const char *sd_snapname;
3584 } snap_cbdata_t;
3585 
3586 static int
3587 zfs_snapshot_cb(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *arg)
3588 {
3589 	snap_cbdata_t *sd = arg;
3590 	char *name;
3591 	int rv = 0;
3592 	int error;
3593 
3594 	if (sd->sd_recursive &&
3595 	    zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) != 0) {
3596 		zfs_close(zhp);
3597 		return (0);
3598 	}
3599 
3600 	error = asprintf(&name, "%s@%s", zfs_get_name(zhp), sd->sd_snapname);
3601 	if (error == -1)
3602 		nomem();
3603 	fnvlist_add_boolean(sd->sd_nvl, name);
3604 	free(name);
3605 
3606 	if (sd->sd_recursive)
3607 		rv = zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, zfs_snapshot_cb, sd);
3608 	zfs_close(zhp);
3609 	return (rv);
3610 }
3611 
3612 /*
3613  * zfs snapshot [-r] [-o prop=value] ... <fs@snap>
3614  *
3615  * Creates a snapshot with the given name.  While functionally equivalent to
3616  * 'zfs create', it is a separate command to differentiate intent.
3617  */
3618 static int
3619 zfs_do_snapshot(int argc, char **argv)
3620 {
3621 	int ret = 0;
3622 	char c;
3623 	nvlist_t *props;
3624 	snap_cbdata_t sd = { 0 };
3625 	boolean_t multiple_snaps = B_FALSE;
3626 
3627 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3628 		nomem();
3629 	if (nvlist_alloc(&sd.sd_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3630 		nomem();
3631 
3632 	/* check options */
3633 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "ro:")) != -1) {
3634 		switch (c) {
3635 		case 'o':
3636 			if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
3637 				return (1);
3638 			break;
3639 		case 'r':
3640 			sd.sd_recursive = B_TRUE;
3641 			multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
3642 			break;
3643 		case '?':
3644 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3645 			    optopt);
3646 			goto usage;
3647 		}
3648 	}
3649 
3650 	argc -= optind;
3651 	argv += optind;
3652 
3653 	/* check number of arguments */
3654 	if (argc < 1) {
3655 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3656 		goto usage;
3657 	}
3658 
3659 	if (argc > 1)
3660 		multiple_snaps = B_TRUE;
3661 	for (; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) {
3662 		char *atp;
3663 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3664 
3665 		atp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
3666 		if (atp == NULL)
3667 			goto usage;
3668 		*atp = '\0';
3669 		sd.sd_snapname = atp + 1;
3670 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
3671 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3672 		if (zhp == NULL)
3673 			goto usage;
3674 		if (zfs_snapshot_cb(zhp, &sd) != 0)
3675 			goto usage;
3676 	}
3677 
3678 	ret = zfs_snapshot_nvl(g_zfs, sd.sd_nvl, props);
3679 	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3680 	nvlist_free(props);
3681 	if (ret != 0 && multiple_snaps)
3682 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no snapshots were created\n"));
3683 	return (ret != 0);
3684 
3685 usage:
3686 	nvlist_free(sd.sd_nvl);
3687 	nvlist_free(props);
3688 	usage(B_FALSE);
3689 	return (-1);
3690 }
3691 
3692 /*
3693  * Send a backup stream to stdout.
3694  */
3695 static int
3696 zfs_do_send(int argc, char **argv)
3697 {
3698 	char *fromname = NULL;
3699 	char *toname = NULL;
3700 	char *resume_token = NULL;
3701 	char *cp;
3702 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
3703 	sendflags_t flags = { 0 };
3704 	int c, err;
3705 	nvlist_t *dbgnv = NULL;
3706 	boolean_t extraverbose = B_FALSE;
3707 
3708 	struct option long_options[] = {
3709 		{"replicate",	no_argument,		NULL, 'R'},
3710 		{"props",	no_argument,		NULL, 'p'},
3711 		{"parsable",	no_argument,		NULL, 'P'},
3712 		{"dedup",	no_argument,		NULL, 'D'},
3713 		{"verbose",	no_argument,		NULL, 'v'},
3714 		{"dryrun",	no_argument,		NULL, 'n'},
3715 		{"large-block",	no_argument,		NULL, 'L'},
3716 		{"embed",	no_argument,		NULL, 'e'},
3717 		{"resume",	required_argument,	NULL, 't'},
3718 		{"compressed",	no_argument,		NULL, 'c'},
3719 		{0, 0, 0, 0}
3720 	};
3721 
3722 	/* check options */
3723 	while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, ":i:I:RbDpvnPLet:c", long_options,
3724 	    NULL)) != -1) {
3725 		switch (c) {
3726 		case 'i':
3727 			if (fromname)
3728 				usage(B_FALSE);
3729 			fromname = optarg;
3730 			break;
3731 		case 'I':
3732 			if (fromname)
3733 				usage(B_FALSE);
3734 			fromname = optarg;
3735 			flags.doall = B_TRUE;
3736 			break;
3737 		case 'R':
3738 			flags.replicate = B_TRUE;
3739 			break;
3740 		case 'p':
3741 			flags.props = B_TRUE;
3742 			break;
3743 		case 'P':
3744 			flags.parsable = B_TRUE;
3745 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3746 			break;
3747 		case 'v':
3748 			if (flags.verbose)
3749 				extraverbose = B_TRUE;
3750 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3751 			flags.progress = B_TRUE;
3752 			break;
3753 		case 'D':
3754 			flags.dedup = B_TRUE;
3755 			break;
3756 		case 'n':
3757 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
3758 			break;
3759 		case 'L':
3760 			flags.largeblock = B_TRUE;
3761 			break;
3762 		case 'e':
3763 			flags.embed_data = B_TRUE;
3764 			break;
3765 		case 't':
3766 			resume_token = optarg;
3767 			break;
3768 		case 'c':
3769 			flags.compress = B_TRUE;
3770 			break;
3771 		case ':':
3772 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3773 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3774 			usage(B_FALSE);
3775 			break;
3776 		case '?':
3777 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
3778 		default:
3779 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3780 			    optopt);
3781 			usage(B_FALSE);
3782 		}
3783 	}
3784 
3785 	argc -= optind;
3786 	argv += optind;
3787 
3788 	if (resume_token != NULL) {
3789 		if (fromname != NULL || flags.replicate || flags.props ||
3790 		    flags.dedup) {
3791 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
3792 			    gettext("invalid flags combined with -t\n"));
3793 			usage(B_FALSE);
3794 		}
3795 		if (argc != 0) {
3796 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("no additional "
3797 			    "arguments are permitted with -t\n"));
3798 			usage(B_FALSE);
3799 		}
3800 	} else {
3801 		if (argc < 1) {
3802 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
3803 			    gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3804 			usage(B_FALSE);
3805 		}
3806 		if (argc > 1) {
3807 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
3808 			usage(B_FALSE);
3809 		}
3810 	}
3811 
3812 	if (!flags.dryrun && isatty(STDOUT_FILENO)) {
3813 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
3814 		    gettext("Error: Stream can not be written to a terminal.\n"
3815 		    "You must redirect standard output.\n"));
3816 		return (1);
3817 	}
3818 
3819 	if (resume_token != NULL) {
3820 		return (zfs_send_resume(g_zfs, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO,
3821 		    resume_token));
3822 	}
3823 
3824 	/*
3825 	 * Special case sending a filesystem, or from a bookmark.
3826 	 */
3827 	if (strchr(argv[0], '@') == NULL ||
3828 	    (fromname && strchr(fromname, '#') != NULL)) {
3829 		char frombuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3830 		enum lzc_send_flags lzc_flags = 0;
3831 
3832 		if (flags.replicate || flags.doall || flags.props ||
3833 		    flags.dedup || flags.dryrun || flags.verbose ||
3834 		    flags.progress) {
3835 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
3836 			    gettext("Error: "
3837 			    "Unsupported flag with filesystem or bookmark.\n"));
3838 			return (1);
3839 		}
3840 
3841 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_DATASET);
3842 		if (zhp == NULL)
3843 			return (1);
3844 
3845 		if (flags.largeblock)
3846 			lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_LARGE_BLOCK;
3847 		if (flags.embed_data)
3848 			lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_EMBED_DATA;
3849 		if (flags.compress)
3850 			lzc_flags |= LZC_SEND_FLAG_COMPRESS;
3851 
3852 		if (fromname != NULL &&
3853 		    (fromname[0] == '#' || fromname[0] == '@')) {
3854 			/*
3855 			 * Incremental source name begins with # or @.
3856 			 * Default to same fs as target.
3857 			 */
3858 			(void) strncpy(frombuf, argv[0], sizeof (frombuf));
3859 			cp = strchr(frombuf, '@');
3860 			if (cp != NULL)
3861 				*cp = '\0';
3862 			(void) strlcat(frombuf, fromname, sizeof (frombuf));
3863 			fromname = frombuf;
3864 		}
3865 		err = zfs_send_one(zhp, fromname, STDOUT_FILENO, lzc_flags);
3866 		zfs_close(zhp);
3867 		return (err != 0);
3868 	}
3869 
3870 	cp = strchr(argv[0], '@');
3871 	*cp = '\0';
3872 	toname = cp + 1;
3873 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
3874 	if (zhp == NULL)
3875 		return (1);
3876 
3877 	/*
3878 	 * If they specified the full path to the snapshot, chop off
3879 	 * everything except the short name of the snapshot, but special
3880 	 * case if they specify the origin.
3881 	 */
3882 	if (fromname && (cp = strchr(fromname, '@')) != NULL) {
3883 		char origin[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
3884 		zprop_source_t src;
3885 
3886 		(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ORIGIN,
3887 		    origin, sizeof (origin), &src, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
3888 
3889 		if (strcmp(origin, fromname) == 0) {
3890 			fromname = NULL;
3891 			flags.fromorigin = B_TRUE;
3892 		} else {
3893 			*cp = '\0';
3894 			if (cp != fromname && strcmp(argv[0], fromname)) {
3895 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3896 				    gettext("incremental source must be "
3897 				    "in same filesystem\n"));
3898 				usage(B_FALSE);
3899 			}
3900 			fromname = cp + 1;
3901 			if (strchr(fromname, '@') || strchr(fromname, '/')) {
3902 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
3903 				    gettext("invalid incremental source\n"));
3904 				usage(B_FALSE);
3905 			}
3906 		}
3907 	}
3908 
3909 	if (flags.replicate && fromname == NULL)
3910 		flags.doall = B_TRUE;
3911 
3912 	err = zfs_send(zhp, fromname, toname, &flags, STDOUT_FILENO, NULL, 0,
3913 	    extraverbose ? &dbgnv : NULL);
3914 
3915 	if (extraverbose && dbgnv != NULL) {
3916 		/*
3917 		 * dump_nvlist prints to stdout, but that's been
3918 		 * redirected to a file.  Make it print to stderr
3919 		 * instead.
3920 		 */
3921 		(void) dup2(STDERR_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
3922 		dump_nvlist(dbgnv, 0);
3923 		nvlist_free(dbgnv);
3924 	}
3925 	zfs_close(zhp);
3926 
3927 	return (err != 0);
3928 }
3929 
3930 /*
3931  * Restore a backup stream from stdin.
3932  */
3933 static int
3934 zfs_do_receive(int argc, char **argv)
3935 {
3936 	int c, err = 0;
3937 	recvflags_t flags = { 0 };
3938 	boolean_t abort_resumable = B_FALSE;
3939 
3940 	nvlist_t *props;
3941 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
3942 
3943 	if (nvlist_alloc(&props, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
3944 		nomem();
3945 
3946 	/* check options */
3947 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":o:denuvFsA")) != -1) {
3948 		switch (c) {
3949 		case 'o':
3950 			if (parseprop(props, optarg) != 0)
3951 				return (1);
3952 			break;
3953 		case 'd':
3954 			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
3955 			break;
3956 		case 'e':
3957 			flags.isprefix = B_TRUE;
3958 			flags.istail = B_TRUE;
3959 			break;
3960 		case 'n':
3961 			flags.dryrun = B_TRUE;
3962 			break;
3963 		case 'u':
3964 			flags.nomount = B_TRUE;
3965 			break;
3966 		case 'v':
3967 			flags.verbose = B_TRUE;
3968 			break;
3969 		case 's':
3970 			flags.resumable = B_TRUE;
3971 			break;
3972 		case 'F':
3973 			flags.force = B_TRUE;
3974 			break;
3975 		case 'A':
3976 			abort_resumable = B_TRUE;
3977 			break;
3978 		case ':':
3979 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
3980 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
3981 			usage(B_FALSE);
3982 			break;
3983 		case '?':
3984 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
3985 			    optopt);
3986 			usage(B_FALSE);
3987 		}
3988 	}
3989 
3990 	argc -= optind;
3991 	argv += optind;
3992 
3993 	/* check number of arguments */
3994 	if (argc < 1) {
3995 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
3996 		usage(B_FALSE);
3997 	}
3998 	if (argc > 1) {
3999 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
4000 		usage(B_FALSE);
4001 	}
4002 
4003 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(props, nvp))) {
4004 		if (strcmp(nvpair_name(nvp), "origin") != 0) {
4005 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option"));
4006 			usage(B_FALSE);
4007 		}
4008 	}
4009 
4010 	if (abort_resumable) {
4011 		if (flags.isprefix || flags.istail || flags.dryrun ||
4012 		    flags.resumable || flags.nomount) {
4013 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option"));
4014 			usage(B_FALSE);
4015 		}
4016 
4017 		char namebuf[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
4018 		(void) snprintf(namebuf, sizeof (namebuf),
4019 		    "%s/%%recv", argv[0]);
4020 
4021 		if (zfs_dataset_exists(g_zfs, namebuf,
4022 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) {
4023 			zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs,
4024 			    namebuf, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4025 			if (zhp == NULL)
4026 				return (1);
4027 			err = zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
4028 		} else {
4029 			zfs_handle_t *zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs,
4030 			    argv[0], ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
4031 			if (zhp == NULL)
4032 				usage(B_FALSE);
4033 			if (!zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) ||
4034 			    zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN,
4035 			    NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == -1) {
4036 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
4037 				    gettext("'%s' does not have any "
4038 				    "resumable receive state to abort\n"),
4039 				    argv[0]);
4040 				return (1);
4041 			}
4042 			err = zfs_destroy(zhp, B_FALSE);
4043 		}
4044 
4045 		return (err != 0);
4046 	}
4047 
4048 	if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
4049 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4050 		    gettext("Error: Backup stream can not be read "
4051 		    "from a terminal.\n"
4052 		    "You must redirect standard input.\n"));
4053 		return (1);
4054 	}
4055 	err = zfs_receive(g_zfs, argv[0], props, &flags, STDIN_FILENO, NULL);
4056 
4057 	return (err != 0);
4058 }
4059 
4060 /*
4061  * allow/unallow stuff
4062  */
4063 /* copied from zfs/sys/dsl_deleg.h */
4064 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE		"create"
4065 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY		"destroy"
4066 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT		"snapshot"
4067 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK		"rollback"
4068 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE		"clone"
4069 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE		"promote"
4070 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME		"rename"
4071 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT		"mount"
4072 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE		"share"
4073 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND		"send"
4074 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE		"receive"
4075 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW		"allow"
4076 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP		"userprop"
4077 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_VSCAN		"vscan" /* ??? */
4078 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA	"userquota"
4079 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA	"groupquota"
4080 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED		"userused"
4081 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED	"groupused"
4082 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD		"hold"
4083 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE		"release"
4084 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF		"diff"
4085 #define	ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK		"bookmark"
4086 
4087 #define	ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE
4088 
4089 static zfs_deleg_perm_tab_t zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[] = {
4090 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ALLOW, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW },
4091 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CLONE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE },
4092 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_CREATE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE },
4093 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DESTROY, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY },
4094 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_DIFF, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF},
4095 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_HOLD, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD },
4096 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_MOUNT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT },
4097 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_PROMOTE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE },
4098 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RECEIVE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE },
4099 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RELEASE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE },
4100 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_RENAME, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME },
4101 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_ROLLBACK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK },
4102 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SEND, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND },
4103 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SHARE, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE },
4104 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_SNAPSHOT, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT },
4105 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_BOOKMARK, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_BOOKMARK },
4106 
4107 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA },
4108 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_GROUPUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED },
4109 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERPROP, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP },
4110 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERQUOTA, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA },
4111 	{ ZFS_DELEG_PERM_USERUSED, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED },
4112 	{ NULL, ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_NONE }
4113 };
4114 
4115 /* permission structure */
4116 typedef struct deleg_perm {
4117 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	dp_who_type;
4118 	const char		*dp_name;
4119 	boolean_t		dp_local;
4120 	boolean_t		dp_descend;
4121 } deleg_perm_t;
4122 
4123 /* */
4124 typedef struct deleg_perm_node {
4125 	deleg_perm_t		dpn_perm;
4126 
4127 	uu_avl_node_t		dpn_avl_node;
4128 } deleg_perm_node_t;
4129 
4130 typedef struct fs_perm fs_perm_t;
4131 
4132 /* permissions set */
4133 typedef struct who_perm {
4134 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t	who_type;
4135 	const char		*who_name;		/* id */
4136 	char			who_ug_name[256];	/* user/group name */
4137 	fs_perm_t		*who_fsperm;		/* uplink */
4138 
4139 	uu_avl_t		*who_deleg_perm_avl;	/* permissions */
4140 } who_perm_t;
4141 
4142 /* */
4143 typedef struct who_perm_node {
4144 	who_perm_t	who_perm;
4145 	uu_avl_node_t	who_avl_node;
4146 } who_perm_node_t;
4147 
4148 typedef struct fs_perm_set fs_perm_set_t;
4149 /* fs permissions */
4150 struct fs_perm {
4151 	const char		*fsp_name;
4152 
4153 	uu_avl_t		*fsp_sc_avl;	/* sets,create */
4154 	uu_avl_t		*fsp_uge_avl;	/* user,group,everyone */
4155 
4156 	fs_perm_set_t		*fsp_set;	/* uplink */
4157 };
4158 
4159 /* */
4160 typedef struct fs_perm_node {
4161 	fs_perm_t	fspn_fsperm;
4162 	uu_avl_t	*fspn_avl;
4163 
4164 	uu_list_node_t	fspn_list_node;
4165 } fs_perm_node_t;
4166 
4167 /* top level structure */
4168 struct fs_perm_set {
4169 	uu_list_pool_t	*fsps_list_pool;
4170 	uu_list_t	*fsps_list; /* list of fs_perms */
4171 
4172 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4173 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4174 	uu_avl_pool_t	*fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4175 };
4176 
4177 static inline const char *
4178 deleg_perm_type(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
4179 {
4180 	/* subcommands */
4181 	switch (note) {
4182 		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
4183 		/* OTHER */
4184 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
4185 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
4186 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
4187 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
4188 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
4189 		/* other */
4190 		return (gettext("other"));
4191 	default:
4192 		return (gettext("subcommand"));
4193 	}
4194 }
4195 
4196 static int
4197 who_type2weight(zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type)
4198 {
4199 	int res;
4200 	switch (who_type) {
4201 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4202 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4203 			res = 0;
4204 			break;
4205 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4206 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4207 			res = 1;
4208 			break;
4209 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4210 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4211 			res = 2;
4212 			break;
4213 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4214 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4215 			res = 3;
4216 			break;
4217 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4218 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4219 			res = 4;
4220 			break;
4221 		default:
4222 			res = -1;
4223 	}
4224 
4225 	return (res);
4226 }
4227 
4228 /* ARGSUSED */
4229 static int
4230 who_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
4231 {
4232 	const who_perm_node_t *l = larg;
4233 	const who_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
4234 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t ltype = l->who_perm.who_type;
4235 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t rtype = r->who_perm.who_type;
4236 	int lweight = who_type2weight(ltype);
4237 	int rweight = who_type2weight(rtype);
4238 	int res = lweight - rweight;
4239 	if (res == 0)
4240 		res = strncmp(l->who_perm.who_name, r->who_perm.who_name,
4241 		    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
4242 
4243 	if (res == 0)
4244 		return (0);
4245 	if (res > 0)
4246 		return (1);
4247 	else
4248 		return (-1);
4249 }
4250 
4251 /* ARGSUSED */
4252 static int
4253 deleg_perm_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
4254 {
4255 	const deleg_perm_node_t *l = larg;
4256 	const deleg_perm_node_t *r = rarg;
4257 	int res =  strncmp(l->dpn_perm.dp_name, r->dpn_perm.dp_name,
4258 	    ZFS_MAX_DELEG_NAME-1);
4259 
4260 	if (res == 0)
4261 		return (0);
4262 
4263 	if (res > 0)
4264 		return (1);
4265 	else
4266 		return (-1);
4267 }
4268 
4269 static inline void
4270 fs_perm_set_init(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4271 {
4272 	bzero(fspset, sizeof (fs_perm_set_t));
4273 
4274 	if ((fspset->fsps_list_pool = uu_list_pool_create("fsps_list_pool",
4275 	    sizeof (fs_perm_node_t), offsetof(fs_perm_node_t, fspn_list_node),
4276 	    NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4277 		nomem();
4278 	if ((fspset->fsps_list = uu_list_create(fspset->fsps_list_pool, NULL,
4279 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4280 		nomem();
4281 
4282 	if ((fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4283 	    "named_set_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4284 	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
4285 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4286 		nomem();
4287 
4288 	if ((fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4289 	    "who_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (who_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4290 	    who_perm_node_t, who_avl_node), who_perm_compare,
4291 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4292 		nomem();
4293 
4294 	if ((fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool = uu_avl_pool_create(
4295 	    "deleg_perm_avl_pool", sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t), offsetof(
4296 	    deleg_perm_node_t, dpn_avl_node), deleg_perm_compare, UU_DEFAULT))
4297 	    == NULL)
4298 		nomem();
4299 }
4300 
4301 static inline void fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *);
4302 static inline void who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *);
4303 
4304 static inline void
4305 fs_perm_set_fini(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
4306 {
4307 	fs_perm_node_t *node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list);
4308 
4309 	while (node != NULL) {
4310 		fs_perm_node_t *next_node =
4311 		    uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node);
4312 		fs_perm_t *fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
4313 		fs_perm_fini(fsperm);
4314 		uu_list_remove(fspset->fsps_list, node);
4315 		free(node);
4316 		node = next_node;
4317 	}
4318 
4319 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool);
4320 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool);
4321 	uu_avl_pool_destroy(fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool);
4322 }
4323 
4324 static inline void
4325 deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm_t *deleg_perm, zfs_deleg_who_type_t type,
4326     const char *name)
4327 {
4328 	deleg_perm->dp_who_type = type;
4329 	deleg_perm->dp_name = name;
4330 }
4331 
4332 static inline void
4333 who_perm_init(who_perm_t *who_perm, fs_perm_t *fsperm,
4334     zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, const char *name)
4335 {
4336 	uu_avl_pool_t	*pool;
4337 	pool = fsperm->fsp_set->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4338 
4339 	bzero(who_perm, sizeof (who_perm_t));
4340 
4341 	if ((who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL,
4342 	    UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL)
4343 		nomem();
4344 
4345 	who_perm->who_type = type;
4346 	who_perm->who_name = name;
4347 	who_perm->who_fsperm = fsperm;
4348 }
4349 
4350 static inline void
4351 who_perm_fini(who_perm_t *who_perm)
4352 {
4353 	deleg_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
4354 
4355 	while (node != NULL) {
4356 		deleg_perm_node_t *next_node =
4357 		    uu_avl_next(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
4358 
4359 		uu_avl_remove(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl, node);
4360 		free(node);
4361 		node = next_node;
4362 	}
4363 
4364 	uu_avl_destroy(who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl);
4365 }
4366 
4367 static inline void
4368 fs_perm_init(fs_perm_t *fsperm, fs_perm_set_t *fspset, const char *fsname)
4369 {
4370 	uu_avl_pool_t	*nset_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4371 	uu_avl_pool_t	*who_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4372 
4373 	bzero(fsperm, sizeof (fs_perm_t));
4374 
4375 	if ((fsperm->fsp_sc_avl = uu_avl_create(nset_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
4376 	    == NULL)
4377 		nomem();
4378 
4379 	if ((fsperm->fsp_uge_avl = uu_avl_create(who_pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT))
4380 	    == NULL)
4381 		nomem();
4382 
4383 	fsperm->fsp_set = fspset;
4384 	fsperm->fsp_name = fsname;
4385 }
4386 
4387 static inline void
4388 fs_perm_fini(fs_perm_t *fsperm)
4389 {
4390 	who_perm_node_t *node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
4391 	while (node != NULL) {
4392 		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl,
4393 		    node);
4394 		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4395 		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
4396 		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl, node);
4397 		free(node);
4398 		node = next_node;
4399 	}
4400 
4401 	node = uu_avl_first(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
4402 	while (node != NULL) {
4403 		who_perm_node_t *next_node = uu_avl_next(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl,
4404 		    node);
4405 		who_perm_t *who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4406 		who_perm_fini(who_perm);
4407 		uu_avl_remove(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl, node);
4408 		free(node);
4409 		node = next_node;
4410 	}
4411 
4412 	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_sc_avl);
4413 	uu_avl_destroy(fsperm->fsp_uge_avl);
4414 }
4415 
4416 static void
4417 set_deleg_perm_node(uu_avl_t *avl, deleg_perm_node_t *node,
4418     zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type, const char *name, char locality)
4419 {
4420 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4421 
4422 	deleg_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
4423 	deleg_perm_t	*deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
4424 
4425 	deleg_perm_init(deleg_perm, who_type, name);
4426 
4427 	if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
4428 	    == NULL)
4429 		uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
4430 	else {
4431 		node = found_node;
4432 		deleg_perm = &node->dpn_perm;
4433 	}
4434 
4435 
4436 	switch (locality) {
4437 	case ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL:
4438 		deleg_perm->dp_local = B_TRUE;
4439 		break;
4440 	case ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT:
4441 		deleg_perm->dp_descend = B_TRUE;
4442 		break;
4443 	case ZFS_DELEG_NA:
4444 		break;
4445 	default:
4446 		assert(B_FALSE); /* invalid locality */
4447 	}
4448 }
4449 
4450 static inline int
4451 parse_who_perm(who_perm_t *who_perm, nvlist_t *nvl, char locality)
4452 {
4453 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4454 	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = who_perm->who_fsperm->fsp_set;
4455 	uu_avl_t *avl = who_perm->who_deleg_perm_avl;
4456 	zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_perm->who_type;
4457 
4458 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4459 		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4460 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4461 		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = fspset->fsps_deleg_perm_avl_pool;
4462 		deleg_perm_node_t *node =
4463 		    safe_malloc(sizeof (deleg_perm_node_t));
4464 
4465 		assert(type == DATA_TYPE_BOOLEAN);
4466 
4467 		uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->dpn_avl_node, avl_pool);
4468 		set_deleg_perm_node(avl, node, who_type, name, locality);
4469 	}
4470 
4471 	return (0);
4472 }
4473 
4474 static inline int
4475 parse_fs_perm(fs_perm_t *fsperm, nvlist_t *nvl)
4476 {
4477 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4478 	fs_perm_set_t *fspset = fsperm->fsp_set;
4479 
4480 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4481 		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
4482 		const char *name = nvpair_name(nvp);
4483 		uu_avl_t *avl = NULL;
4484 		uu_avl_pool_t *avl_pool = NULL;
4485 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t perm_type = name[0];
4486 		char perm_locality = name[1];
4487 		const char *perm_name = name + 3;
4488 		boolean_t is_set = B_TRUE;
4489 		who_perm_t *who_perm = NULL;
4490 
4491 		assert('$' == name[2]);
4492 
4493 		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4494 			return (-1);
4495 
4496 		switch (perm_type) {
4497 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4498 		case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4499 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4500 		case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4501 			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_named_set_avl_pool;
4502 			avl = fsperm->fsp_sc_avl;
4503 			break;
4504 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4505 		case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4506 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4507 		case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4508 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4509 		case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4510 			avl_pool = fspset->fsps_who_perm_avl_pool;
4511 			avl = fsperm->fsp_uge_avl;
4512 			break;
4513 
4514 		default:
4515 			assert(!"unhandled zfs_deleg_who_type_t");
4516 		}
4517 
4518 		if (is_set) {
4519 			who_perm_node_t *found_node = NULL;
4520 			who_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(
4521 			    sizeof (who_perm_node_t));
4522 			who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4523 			uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4524 
4525 			uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->who_avl_node, avl_pool);
4526 			who_perm_init(who_perm, fsperm, perm_type, perm_name);
4527 
4528 			if ((found_node = uu_avl_find(avl, node, NULL, &idx))
4529 			    == NULL) {
4530 				if (avl == fsperm->fsp_uge_avl) {
4531 					uid_t rid = 0;
4532 					struct passwd *p = NULL;
4533 					struct group *g = NULL;
4534 					const char *nice_name = NULL;
4535 
4536 					switch (perm_type) {
4537 					case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4538 					case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4539 						rid = atoi(perm_name);
4540 						p = getpwuid(rid);
4541 						if (p)
4542 							nice_name = p->pw_name;
4543 						break;
4544 					case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4545 					case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4546 						rid = atoi(perm_name);
4547 						g = getgrgid(rid);
4548 						if (g)
4549 							nice_name = g->gr_name;
4550 						break;
4551 
4552 					default:
4553 						break;
4554 					}
4555 
4556 					if (nice_name != NULL)
4557 						(void) strlcpy(
4558 						    node->who_perm.who_ug_name,
4559 						    nice_name, 256);
4560 				}
4561 
4562 				uu_avl_insert(avl, node, idx);
4563 			} else {
4564 				node = found_node;
4565 				who_perm = &node->who_perm;
4566 			}
4567 		}
4568 
4569 		(void) parse_who_perm(who_perm, nvl2, perm_locality);
4570 	}
4571 
4572 	return (0);
4573 }
4574 
4575 static inline int
4576 parse_fs_perm_set(fs_perm_set_t *fspset, nvlist_t *nvl)
4577 {
4578 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
4579 	uu_avl_index_t idx = 0;
4580 
4581 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
4582 		nvlist_t *nvl2 = NULL;
4583 		const char *fsname = nvpair_name(nvp);
4584 		data_type_t type = nvpair_type(nvp);
4585 		fs_perm_t *fsperm = NULL;
4586 		fs_perm_node_t *node = safe_malloc(sizeof (fs_perm_node_t));
4587 		if (node == NULL)
4588 			nomem();
4589 
4590 		fsperm = &node->fspn_fsperm;
4591 
4592 		assert(DATA_TYPE_NVLIST == type);
4593 
4594 		uu_list_node_init(node, &node->fspn_list_node,
4595 		    fspset->fsps_list_pool);
4596 
4597 		idx = uu_list_numnodes(fspset->fsps_list);
4598 		fs_perm_init(fsperm, fspset, fsname);
4599 
4600 		if (nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2) != 0)
4601 			return (-1);
4602 
4603 		(void) parse_fs_perm(fsperm, nvl2);
4604 
4605 		uu_list_insert(fspset->fsps_list, node, idx);
4606 	}
4607 
4608 	return (0);
4609 }
4610 
4611 static inline const char *
4612 deleg_perm_comment(zfs_deleg_note_t note)
4613 {
4614 	const char *str = "";
4615 
4616 	/* subcommands */
4617 	switch (note) {
4618 		/* SUBCOMMANDS */
4619 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ALLOW:
4620 		str = gettext("Must also have the permission that is being"
4621 		    "\n\t\t\t\tallowed");
4622 		break;
4623 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CLONE:
4624 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'create' ability and 'mount'"
4625 		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the origin file system");
4626 		break;
4627 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_CREATE:
4628 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4629 		break;
4630 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DESTROY:
4631 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' ability");
4632 		break;
4633 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_DIFF:
4634 		str = gettext("Allows lookup of paths within a dataset;"
4635 		    "\n\t\t\t\tgiven an object number. Ordinary users need this"
4636 		    "\n\t\t\t\tin order to use zfs diff");
4637 		break;
4638 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_HOLD:
4639 		str = gettext("Allows adding a user hold to a snapshot");
4640 		break;
4641 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_MOUNT:
4642 		str = gettext("Allows mount/umount of ZFS datasets");
4643 		break;
4644 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_PROMOTE:
4645 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount'\n\t\t\t\tand"
4646 		    " 'promote' ability in the origin file system");
4647 		break;
4648 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RECEIVE:
4649 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4650 		    " ability");
4651 		break;
4652 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RELEASE:
4653 		str = gettext("Allows releasing a user hold which\n\t\t\t\t"
4654 		    "might destroy the snapshot");
4655 		break;
4656 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_RENAME:
4657 		str = gettext("Must also have the 'mount' and 'create'"
4658 		    "\n\t\t\t\tability in the new parent");
4659 		break;
4660 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_ROLLBACK:
4661 		str = gettext("");
4662 		break;
4663 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SEND:
4664 		str = gettext("");
4665 		break;
4666 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SHARE:
4667 		str = gettext("Allows sharing file systems over NFS or SMB"
4668 		    "\n\t\t\t\tprotocols");
4669 		break;
4670 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_SNAPSHOT:
4671 		str = gettext("");
4672 		break;
4673 /*
4674  *	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_VSCAN:
4675  *		str = gettext("");
4676  *		break;
4677  */
4678 		/* OTHER */
4679 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPQUOTA:
4680 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any groupquota@... property");
4681 		break;
4682 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_GROUPUSED:
4683 		str = gettext("Allows reading any groupused@... property");
4684 		break;
4685 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERPROP:
4686 		str = gettext("Allows changing any user property");
4687 		break;
4688 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERQUOTA:
4689 		str = gettext("Allows accessing any userquota@... property");
4690 		break;
4691 	case ZFS_DELEG_NOTE_USERUSED:
4692 		str = gettext("Allows reading any userused@... property");
4693 		break;
4694 		/* other */
4695 	default:
4696 		str = "";
4697 	}
4698 
4699 	return (str);
4700 }
4701 
4702 struct allow_opts {
4703 	boolean_t local;
4704 	boolean_t descend;
4705 	boolean_t user;
4706 	boolean_t group;
4707 	boolean_t everyone;
4708 	boolean_t create;
4709 	boolean_t set;
4710 	boolean_t recursive; /* unallow only */
4711 	boolean_t prt_usage;
4712 
4713 	boolean_t prt_perms;
4714 	char *who;
4715 	char *perms;
4716 	const char *dataset;
4717 };
4718 
4719 static inline int
4720 prop_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
4721 {
4722 	const char *str1 = *(const char **)a;
4723 	const char *str2 = *(const char **)b;
4724 	return (strcmp(str1, str2));
4725 }
4726 
4727 static void
4728 allow_usage(boolean_t un, boolean_t requested, const char *msg)
4729 {
4730 	const char *opt_desc[] = {
4731 		"-h", gettext("show this help message and exit"),
4732 		"-l", gettext("set permission locally"),
4733 		"-d", gettext("set permission for descents"),
4734 		"-u", gettext("set permission for user"),
4735 		"-g", gettext("set permission for group"),
4736 		"-e", gettext("set permission for everyone"),
4737 		"-c", gettext("set create time permission"),
4738 		"-s", gettext("define permission set"),
4739 		/* unallow only */
4740 		"-r", gettext("remove permissions recursively"),
4741 	};
4742 	size_t unallow_size = sizeof (opt_desc) / sizeof (char *);
4743 	size_t allow_size = unallow_size - 2;
4744 	const char *props[ZFS_NUM_PROPS];
4745 	int i;
4746 	size_t count = 0;
4747 	FILE *fp = requested ? stdout : stderr;
4748 	zprop_desc_t *pdtbl = zfs_prop_get_table();
4749 	const char *fmt = gettext("%-16s %-14s\t%s\n");
4750 
4751 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Usage: %s\n"), get_usage(un ? HELP_UNALLOW :
4752 	    HELP_ALLOW));
4753 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("Options:\n"));
4754 	for (int i = 0; i < (un ? unallow_size : allow_size); i++) {
4755 		const char *opt = opt_desc[i++];
4756 		const char *optdsc = opt_desc[i];
4757 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("  %-10s  %s\n"), opt, optdsc);
4758 	}
4759 
4760 	(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nThe following permissions are "
4761 	    "supported:\n\n"));
4762 	(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, gettext("NAME"), gettext("TYPE"),
4763 	    gettext("NOTES"));
4764 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_DELEG_NOTES; i++) {
4765 		const char *perm_name = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_perm;
4766 		zfs_deleg_note_t perm_note = zfs_deleg_perm_tbl[i].z_note;
4767 		const char *perm_type = deleg_perm_type(perm_note);
4768 		const char *perm_comment = deleg_perm_comment(perm_note);
4769 		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, perm_name, perm_type, perm_comment);
4770 	}
4771 
4772 	for (i = 0; i < ZFS_NUM_PROPS; i++) {
4773 		zprop_desc_t *pd = &pdtbl[i];
4774 		if (pd->pd_visible != B_TRUE)
4775 			continue;
4776 
4777 		if (pd->pd_attr == PROP_READONLY)
4778 			continue;
4779 
4780 		props[count++] = pd->pd_name;
4781 	}
4782 	props[count] = NULL;
4783 
4784 	qsort(props, count, sizeof (char *), prop_cmp);
4785 
4786 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
4787 		(void) fprintf(fp, fmt, props[i], gettext("property"), "");
4788 
4789 	if (msg != NULL)
4790 		(void) fprintf(fp, gettext("\nzfs: error: %s"), msg);
4791 
4792 	exit(requested ? 0 : 2);
4793 }
4794 
4795 static inline const char *
4796 munge_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, size_t expected_argc,
4797     char **permsp)
4798 {
4799 	if (un && argc == expected_argc - 1)
4800 		*permsp = NULL;
4801 	else if (argc == expected_argc)
4802 		*permsp = argv[argc - 2];
4803 	else
4804 		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4805 		    gettext("wrong number of parameters\n"));
4806 
4807 	return (argv[argc - 1]);
4808 }
4809 
4810 static void
4811 parse_allow_args(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts)
4812 {
4813 	int uge_sum = opts->user + opts->group + opts->everyone;
4814 	int csuge_sum = opts->create + opts->set + uge_sum;
4815 	int ldcsuge_sum = csuge_sum + opts->local + opts->descend;
4816 	int all_sum = un ? ldcsuge_sum + opts->recursive : ldcsuge_sum;
4817 
4818 	if (uge_sum > 1)
4819 		allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4820 		    gettext("-u, -g, and -e are mutually exclusive\n"));
4821 
4822 	if (opts->prt_usage) {
4823 		if (argc == 0 && all_sum == 0)
4824 			allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, NULL);
4825 		else
4826 			usage(B_FALSE);
4827 	}
4828 
4829 	if (opts->set) {
4830 		if (csuge_sum > 1)
4831 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4832 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -s\n"));
4833 
4834 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
4835 		if (argv[0][0] != '@')
4836 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4837 			    gettext("invalid set name: missing '@' prefix\n"));
4838 		opts->who = argv[0];
4839 	} else if (opts->create) {
4840 		if (ldcsuge_sum > 1)
4841 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4842 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -c\n"));
4843 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4844 	} else if (opts->everyone) {
4845 		if (csuge_sum > 1)
4846 			allow_usage(un, B_FALSE,
4847 			    gettext("invalid options combined with -e\n"));
4848 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4849 	} else if (uge_sum == 0 && argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "everyone")
4850 	    == 0) {
4851 		opts->everyone = B_TRUE;
4852 		argc--;
4853 		argv++;
4854 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 2, &opts->perms);
4855 	} else if (argc == 1 && !un) {
4856 		opts->prt_perms = B_TRUE;
4857 		opts->dataset = argv[argc-1];
4858 	} else {
4859 		opts->dataset = munge_args(argc, argv, un, 3, &opts->perms);
4860 		opts->who = argv[0];
4861 	}
4862 
4863 	if (!opts->local && !opts->descend) {
4864 		opts->local = B_TRUE;
4865 		opts->descend = B_TRUE;
4866 	}
4867 }
4868 
4869 static void
4870 store_allow_perm(zfs_deleg_who_type_t type, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
4871     const char *who, char *perms, nvlist_t *top_nvl)
4872 {
4873 	int i;
4874 	char ld[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
4875 	char who_buf[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
4876 	char base_type = '\0';
4877 	char set_type = '\0';
4878 	nvlist_t *base_nvl = NULL;
4879 	nvlist_t *set_nvl = NULL;
4880 	nvlist_t *nvl;
4881 
4882 	if (nvlist_alloc(&base_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
4883 		nomem();
4884 	if (nvlist_alloc(&set_nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) !=  0)
4885 		nomem();
4886 
4887 	switch (type) {
4888 	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS:
4889 	case ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET:
4890 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET_SETS;
4891 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET;
4892 		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
4893 		break;
4894 	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS:
4895 	case ZFS_DELEG_CREATE:
4896 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE_SETS;
4897 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_CREATE;
4898 		ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_NA;
4899 		break;
4900 	case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
4901 	case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
4902 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS;
4903 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
4904 		if (local)
4905 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4906 		if (descend)
4907 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4908 		break;
4909 	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
4910 	case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
4911 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS;
4912 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
4913 		if (local)
4914 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4915 		if (descend)
4916 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4917 		break;
4918 	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
4919 	case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
4920 		set_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS;
4921 		base_type = ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE;
4922 		if (local)
4923 			ld[0] = ZFS_DELEG_LOCAL;
4924 		if (descend)
4925 			ld[1] = ZFS_DELEG_DESCENDENT;
4926 		break;
4927 
4928 	default:
4929 		assert(set_type != '\0' && base_type != '\0');
4930 	}
4931 
4932 	if (perms != NULL) {
4933 		char *curr = perms;
4934 		char *end = curr + strlen(perms);
4935 
4936 		while (curr < end) {
4937 			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
4938 			if (delim == NULL)
4939 				delim = end;
4940 			else
4941 				*delim = '\0';
4942 
4943 			if (curr[0] == '@')
4944 				nvl = set_nvl;
4945 			else
4946 				nvl = base_nvl;
4947 
4948 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(nvl, curr);
4949 			if (delim != end)
4950 				*delim = ',';
4951 			curr = delim + 1;
4952 		}
4953 
4954 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
4955 			char locality = ld[i];
4956 			if (locality == 0)
4957 				continue;
4958 
4959 			if (!nvlist_empty(base_nvl)) {
4960 				if (who != NULL)
4961 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4962 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
4963 					    base_type, locality, who);
4964 				else
4965 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4966 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
4967 					    base_type, locality);
4968 
4969 				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
4970 				    base_nvl);
4971 			}
4972 
4973 
4974 			if (!nvlist_empty(set_nvl)) {
4975 				if (who != NULL)
4976 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4977 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$%s",
4978 					    set_type, locality, who);
4979 				else
4980 					(void) snprintf(who_buf,
4981 					    sizeof (who_buf), "%c%c$",
4982 					    set_type, locality);
4983 
4984 				(void) nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, who_buf,
4985 				    set_nvl);
4986 			}
4987 		}
4988 	} else {
4989 		for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
4990 			char locality = ld[i];
4991 			if (locality == 0)
4992 				continue;
4993 
4994 			if (who != NULL)
4995 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4996 				    "%c%c$%s", base_type, locality, who);
4997 			else
4998 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
4999 				    "%c%c$", base_type, locality);
5000 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
5001 
5002 			if (who != NULL)
5003 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5004 				    "%c%c$%s", set_type, locality, who);
5005 			else
5006 				(void) snprintf(who_buf, sizeof (who_buf),
5007 				    "%c%c$", set_type, locality);
5008 			(void) nvlist_add_boolean(top_nvl, who_buf);
5009 		}
5010 	}
5011 }
5012 
5013 static int
5014 construct_fsacl_list(boolean_t un, struct allow_opts *opts, nvlist_t **nvlp)
5015 {
5016 	if (nvlist_alloc(nvlp, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5017 		nomem();
5018 
5019 	if (opts->set) {
5020 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_NAMED_SET, opts->local,
5021 		    opts->descend, opts->who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5022 	} else if (opts->create) {
5023 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_CREATE, opts->local,
5024 		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5025 	} else if (opts->everyone) {
5026 		store_allow_perm(ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE, opts->local,
5027 		    opts->descend, NULL, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5028 	} else {
5029 		char *curr = opts->who;
5030 		char *end = curr + strlen(curr);
5031 
5032 		while (curr < end) {
5033 			const char *who;
5034 			zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = ZFS_DELEG_WHO_UNKNOWN;
5035 			char *endch;
5036 			char *delim = strchr(curr, ',');
5037 			char errbuf[256];
5038 			char id[64];
5039 			struct passwd *p = NULL;
5040 			struct group *g = NULL;
5041 
5042 			uid_t rid;
5043 			if (delim == NULL)
5044 				delim = end;
5045 			else
5046 				*delim = '\0';
5047 
5048 			rid = (uid_t)strtol(curr, &endch, 0);
5049 			if (opts->user) {
5050 				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
5051 				if (*endch != '\0')
5052 					p = getpwnam(curr);
5053 				else
5054 					p = getpwuid(rid);
5055 
5056 				if (p != NULL)
5057 					rid = p->pw_uid;
5058 				else {
5059 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5060 					    "invalid user %s"), curr);
5061 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5062 				}
5063 			} else if (opts->group) {
5064 				who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
5065 				if (*endch != '\0')
5066 					g = getgrnam(curr);
5067 				else
5068 					g = getgrgid(rid);
5069 
5070 				if (g != NULL)
5071 					rid = g->gr_gid;
5072 				else {
5073 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5074 					    "invalid group %s"),  curr);
5075 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5076 				}
5077 			} else {
5078 				if (*endch != '\0') {
5079 					p = getpwnam(curr);
5080 				} else {
5081 					p = getpwuid(rid);
5082 				}
5083 
5084 				if (p == NULL) {
5085 					if (*endch != '\0') {
5086 						g = getgrnam(curr);
5087 					} else {
5088 						g = getgrgid(rid);
5089 					}
5090 				}
5091 
5092 				if (p != NULL) {
5093 					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_USER;
5094 					rid = p->pw_uid;
5095 				} else if (g != NULL) {
5096 					who_type = ZFS_DELEG_GROUP;
5097 					rid = g->gr_gid;
5098 				} else {
5099 					(void) snprintf(errbuf, 256, gettext(
5100 					    "invalid user/group %s"), curr);
5101 					allow_usage(un, B_TRUE, errbuf);
5102 				}
5103 			}
5104 
5105 			(void) sprintf(id, "%u", rid);
5106 			who = id;
5107 
5108 			store_allow_perm(who_type, opts->local,
5109 			    opts->descend, who, opts->perms, *nvlp);
5110 			curr = delim + 1;
5111 		}
5112 	}
5113 
5114 	return (0);
5115 }
5116 
5117 static void
5118 print_set_creat_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl)
5119 {
5120 	const char *sc_title[] = {
5121 		gettext("Permission sets:\n"),
5122 		gettext("Create time permissions:\n"),
5123 		NULL
5124 	};
5125 	const char **title_ptr = sc_title;
5126 	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
5127 	int prev_weight = -1;
5128 
5129 	for (who_node = uu_avl_first(who_avl); who_node != NULL;
5130 	    who_node = uu_avl_next(who_avl, who_node)) {
5131 		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
5132 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
5133 		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
5134 		int weight = who_type2weight(who_type);
5135 		boolean_t first = B_TRUE;
5136 		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
5137 
5138 		if (prev_weight != weight) {
5139 			(void) printf(*title_ptr++);
5140 			prev_weight = weight;
5141 		}
5142 
5143 		if (who_name == NULL || strnlen(who_name, 1) == 0)
5144 			(void) printf("\t");
5145 		else
5146 			(void) printf("\t%s ", who_name);
5147 
5148 		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl); deleg_node != NULL;
5149 		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
5150 			if (first) {
5151 				(void) printf("%s",
5152 				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5153 				first = B_FALSE;
5154 			} else
5155 				(void) printf(",%s",
5156 				    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5157 		}
5158 
5159 		(void) printf("\n");
5160 	}
5161 }
5162 
5163 static void
5164 print_uge_deleg_perms(uu_avl_t *who_avl, boolean_t local, boolean_t descend,
5165     const char *title)
5166 {
5167 	who_perm_node_t *who_node = NULL;
5168 	boolean_t prt_title = B_TRUE;
5169 	uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
5170 
5171 	if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(who_avl, UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
5172 		nomem();
5173 
5174 	while ((who_node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
5175 		const char *who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_name;
5176 		const char *nice_who_name = who_node->who_perm.who_ug_name;
5177 		uu_avl_t *avl = who_node->who_perm.who_deleg_perm_avl;
5178 		zfs_deleg_who_type_t who_type = who_node->who_perm.who_type;
5179 		char delim = ' ';
5180 		deleg_perm_node_t *deleg_node;
5181 		boolean_t prt_who = B_TRUE;
5182 
5183 		for (deleg_node = uu_avl_first(avl);
5184 		    deleg_node != NULL;
5185 		    deleg_node = uu_avl_next(avl, deleg_node)) {
5186 			if (local != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_local ||
5187 			    descend != deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_descend)
5188 				continue;
5189 
5190 			if (prt_who) {
5191 				const char *who = NULL;
5192 				if (prt_title) {
5193 					prt_title = B_FALSE;
5194 					(void) printf(title);
5195 				}
5196 
5197 				switch (who_type) {
5198 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER_SETS:
5199 				case ZFS_DELEG_USER:
5200 					who = gettext("user");
5201 					if (nice_who_name)
5202 						who_name  = nice_who_name;
5203 					break;
5204 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP_SETS:
5205 				case ZFS_DELEG_GROUP:
5206 					who = gettext("group");
5207 					if (nice_who_name)
5208 						who_name  = nice_who_name;
5209 					break;
5210 				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE_SETS:
5211 				case ZFS_DELEG_EVERYONE:
5212 					who = gettext("everyone");
5213 					who_name = NULL;
5214 					break;
5215 
5216 				default:
5217 					assert(who != NULL);
5218 				}
5219 
5220 				prt_who = B_FALSE;
5221 				if (who_name == NULL)
5222 					(void) printf("\t%s", who);
5223 				else
5224 					(void) printf("\t%s %s", who, who_name);
5225 			}
5226 
5227 			(void) printf("%c%s", delim,
5228 			    deleg_node->dpn_perm.dp_name);
5229 			delim = ',';
5230 		}
5231 
5232 		if (!prt_who)
5233 			(void) printf("\n");
5234 	}
5235 
5236 	uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
5237 }
5238 
5239 static void
5240 print_fs_perms(fs_perm_set_t *fspset)
5241 {
5242 	fs_perm_node_t *node = NULL;
5243 	char buf[MAXNAMELEN + 32];
5244 	const char *dsname = buf;
5245 
5246 	for (node = uu_list_first(fspset->fsps_list); node != NULL;
5247 	    node = uu_list_next(fspset->fsps_list, node)) {
5248 		uu_avl_t *sc_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_sc_avl;
5249 		uu_avl_t *uge_avl = node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_uge_avl;
5250 		int left = 0;
5251 
5252 		(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf),
5253 		    gettext("---- Permissions on %s "),
5254 		    node->fspn_fsperm.fsp_name);
5255 		(void) printf(dsname);
5256 		left = 70 - strlen(buf);
5257 		while (left-- > 0)
5258 			(void) printf("-");
5259 		(void) printf("\n");
5260 
5261 		print_set_creat_perms(sc_avl);
5262 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_FALSE,
5263 		    gettext("Local permissions:\n"));
5264 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_FALSE, B_TRUE,
5265 		    gettext("Descendent permissions:\n"));
5266 		print_uge_deleg_perms(uge_avl, B_TRUE, B_TRUE,
5267 		    gettext("Local+Descendent permissions:\n"));
5268 	}
5269 }
5270 
5271 static fs_perm_set_t fs_perm_set = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
5272 
5273 struct deleg_perms {
5274 	boolean_t un;
5275 	nvlist_t *nvl;
5276 };
5277 
5278 static int
5279 set_deleg_perms(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5280 {
5281 	struct deleg_perms *perms = (struct deleg_perms *)data;
5282 	zfs_type_t zfs_type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
5283 
5284 	if (zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM && zfs_type != ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)
5285 		return (0);
5286 
5287 	return (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, perms->un, perms->nvl));
5288 }
5289 
5290 static int
5291 zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t un)
5292 {
5293 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5294 	nvlist_t *perm_nvl = NULL;
5295 	nvlist_t *update_perm_nvl = NULL;
5296 	int error = 1;
5297 	int c;
5298 	struct allow_opts opts = { 0 };
5299 
5300 	const char *optstr = un ? "ldugecsrh" : "ldugecsh";
5301 
5302 	/* check opts */
5303 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
5304 		switch (c) {
5305 		case 'l':
5306 			opts.local = B_TRUE;
5307 			break;
5308 		case 'd':
5309 			opts.descend = B_TRUE;
5310 			break;
5311 		case 'u':
5312 			opts.user = B_TRUE;
5313 			break;
5314 		case 'g':
5315 			opts.group = B_TRUE;
5316 			break;
5317 		case 'e':
5318 			opts.everyone = B_TRUE;
5319 			break;
5320 		case 's':
5321 			opts.set = B_TRUE;
5322 			break;
5323 		case 'c':
5324 			opts.create = B_TRUE;
5325 			break;
5326 		case 'r':
5327 			opts.recursive = B_TRUE;
5328 			break;
5329 		case ':':
5330 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
5331 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
5332 			usage(B_FALSE);
5333 			break;
5334 		case 'h':
5335 			opts.prt_usage = B_TRUE;
5336 			break;
5337 		case '?':
5338 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5339 			    optopt);
5340 			usage(B_FALSE);
5341 		}
5342 	}
5343 
5344 	argc -= optind;
5345 	argv += optind;
5346 
5347 	/* check arguments */
5348 	parse_allow_args(argc, argv, un, &opts);
5349 
5350 	/* try to open the dataset */
5351 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, opts.dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM |
5352 	    ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME)) == NULL) {
5353 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open dataset: %s\n",
5354 		    opts.dataset);
5355 		return (-1);
5356 	}
5357 
5358 	if (zfs_get_fsacl(zhp, &perm_nvl) != 0)
5359 		goto cleanup2;
5360 
5361 	fs_perm_set_init(&fs_perm_set);
5362 	if (parse_fs_perm_set(&fs_perm_set, perm_nvl) != 0) {
5363 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse fsacl permissions\n");
5364 		goto cleanup1;
5365 	}
5366 
5367 	if (opts.prt_perms)
5368 		print_fs_perms(&fs_perm_set);
5369 	else {
5370 		(void) construct_fsacl_list(un, &opts, &update_perm_nvl);
5371 		if (zfs_set_fsacl(zhp, un, update_perm_nvl) != 0)
5372 			goto cleanup0;
5373 
5374 		if (un && opts.recursive) {
5375 			struct deleg_perms data = { un, update_perm_nvl };
5376 			if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, set_deleg_perms,
5377 			    &data) != 0)
5378 				goto cleanup0;
5379 		}
5380 	}
5381 
5382 	error = 0;
5383 
5384 cleanup0:
5385 	nvlist_free(perm_nvl);
5386 	nvlist_free(update_perm_nvl);
5387 cleanup1:
5388 	fs_perm_set_fini(&fs_perm_set);
5389 cleanup2:
5390 	zfs_close(zhp);
5391 
5392 	return (error);
5393 }
5394 
5395 static int
5396 zfs_do_allow(int argc, char **argv)
5397 {
5398 	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
5399 }
5400 
5401 static int
5402 zfs_do_unallow(int argc, char **argv)
5403 {
5404 	return (zfs_do_allow_unallow_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
5405 }
5406 
5407 static int
5408 zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(int argc, char **argv, boolean_t holding)
5409 {
5410 	int errors = 0;
5411 	int i;
5412 	const char *tag;
5413 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5414 	const char *opts = holding ? "rt" : "r";
5415 	int c;
5416 
5417 	/* check options */
5418 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5419 		switch (c) {
5420 		case 'r':
5421 			recursive = B_TRUE;
5422 			break;
5423 		case '?':
5424 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5425 			    optopt);
5426 			usage(B_FALSE);
5427 		}
5428 	}
5429 
5430 	argc -= optind;
5431 	argv += optind;
5432 
5433 	/* check number of arguments */
5434 	if (argc < 2)
5435 		usage(B_FALSE);
5436 
5437 	tag = argv[0];
5438 	--argc;
5439 	++argv;
5440 
5441 	if (holding && tag[0] == '.') {
5442 		/* tags starting with '.' are reserved for libzfs */
5443 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("tag may not start with '.'\n"));
5444 		usage(B_FALSE);
5445 	}
5446 
5447 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5448 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
5449 		char parent[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
5450 		const char *delim;
5451 		char *path = argv[i];
5452 
5453 		delim = strchr(path, '@');
5454 		if (delim == NULL) {
5455 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5456 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), path);
5457 			++errors;
5458 			continue;
5459 		}
5460 		(void) strncpy(parent, path, delim - path);
5461 		parent[delim - path] = '\0';
5462 
5463 		zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, parent,
5464 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME);
5465 		if (zhp == NULL) {
5466 			++errors;
5467 			continue;
5468 		}
5469 		if (holding) {
5470 			if (zfs_hold(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive, -1) != 0)
5471 				++errors;
5472 		} else {
5473 			if (zfs_release(zhp, delim+1, tag, recursive) != 0)
5474 				++errors;
5475 		}
5476 		zfs_close(zhp);
5477 	}
5478 
5479 	return (errors != 0);
5480 }
5481 
5482 /*
5483  * zfs hold [-r] [-t] <tag> <snap> ...
5484  *
5485  *	-r	Recursively hold
5486  *
5487  * Apply a user-hold with the given tag to the list of snapshots.
5488  */
5489 static int
5490 zfs_do_hold(int argc, char **argv)
5491 {
5492 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_TRUE));
5493 }
5494 
5495 /*
5496  * zfs release [-r] <tag> <snap> ...
5497  *
5498  *	-r	Recursively release
5499  *
5500  * Release a user-hold with the given tag from the list of snapshots.
5501  */
5502 static int
5503 zfs_do_release(int argc, char **argv)
5504 {
5505 	return (zfs_do_hold_rele_impl(argc, argv, B_FALSE));
5506 }
5507 
5508 typedef struct holds_cbdata {
5509 	boolean_t	cb_recursive;
5510 	const char	*cb_snapname;
5511 	nvlist_t	**cb_nvlp;
5512 	size_t		cb_max_namelen;
5513 	size_t		cb_max_taglen;
5514 } holds_cbdata_t;
5515 
5516 #define	STRFTIME_FMT_STR "%a %b %e %k:%M %Y"
5517 #define	DATETIME_BUF_LEN (32)
5518 /*
5519  *
5520  */
5521 static void
5522 print_holds(boolean_t scripted, size_t nwidth, size_t tagwidth, nvlist_t *nvl)
5523 {
5524 	int i;
5525 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5526 	char *hdr_cols[] = { "NAME", "TAG", "TIMESTAMP" };
5527 	const char *col;
5528 
5529 	if (!scripted) {
5530 		for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
5531 			col = gettext(hdr_cols[i]);
5532 			if (i < 2)
5533 				(void) printf("%-*s  ", i ? tagwidth : nwidth,
5534 				    col);
5535 			else
5536 				(void) printf("%s\n", col);
5537 		}
5538 	}
5539 
5540 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5541 		char *zname = nvpair_name(nvp);
5542 		nvlist_t *nvl2;
5543 		nvpair_t *nvp2 = NULL;
5544 		(void) nvpair_value_nvlist(nvp, &nvl2);
5545 		while ((nvp2 = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl2, nvp2)) != NULL) {
5546 			char tsbuf[DATETIME_BUF_LEN];
5547 			char *tagname = nvpair_name(nvp2);
5548 			uint64_t val = 0;
5549 			time_t time;
5550 			struct tm t;
5551 			char sep = scripted ? '\t' : ' ';
5552 			size_t sepnum = scripted ? 1 : 2;
5553 
5554 			(void) nvpair_value_uint64(nvp2, &val);
5555 			time = (time_t)val;
5556 			(void) localtime_r(&time, &t);
5557 			(void) strftime(tsbuf, DATETIME_BUF_LEN,
5558 			    gettext(STRFTIME_FMT_STR), &t);
5559 
5560 			(void) printf("%-*s%*c%-*s%*c%s\n", nwidth, zname,
5561 			    sepnum, sep, tagwidth, tagname, sepnum, sep, tsbuf);
5562 		}
5563 	}
5564 }
5565 
5566 /*
5567  * Generic callback function to list a dataset or snapshot.
5568  */
5569 static int
5570 holds_callback(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5571 {
5572 	holds_cbdata_t *cbp = data;
5573 	nvlist_t *top_nvl = *cbp->cb_nvlp;
5574 	nvlist_t *nvl = NULL;
5575 	nvpair_t *nvp = NULL;
5576 	const char *zname = zfs_get_name(zhp);
5577 	size_t znamelen = strlen(zname);
5578 
5579 	if (cbp->cb_recursive) {
5580 		const char *snapname;
5581 		char *delim  = strchr(zname, '@');
5582 		if (delim == NULL)
5583 			return (0);
5584 
5585 		snapname = delim + 1;
5586 		if (strcmp(cbp->cb_snapname, snapname))
5587 			return (0);
5588 	}
5589 
5590 	if (zfs_get_holds(zhp, &nvl) != 0)
5591 		return (-1);
5592 
5593 	if (znamelen > cbp->cb_max_namelen)
5594 		cbp->cb_max_namelen  = znamelen;
5595 
5596 	while ((nvp = nvlist_next_nvpair(nvl, nvp)) != NULL) {
5597 		const char *tag = nvpair_name(nvp);
5598 		size_t taglen = strlen(tag);
5599 		if (taglen > cbp->cb_max_taglen)
5600 			cbp->cb_max_taglen  = taglen;
5601 	}
5602 
5603 	return (nvlist_add_nvlist(top_nvl, zname, nvl));
5604 }
5605 
5606 /*
5607  * zfs holds [-r] <snap> ...
5608  *
5609  *	-r	Recursively hold
5610  */
5611 static int
5612 zfs_do_holds(int argc, char **argv)
5613 {
5614 	int errors = 0;
5615 	int c;
5616 	int i;
5617 	boolean_t scripted = B_FALSE;
5618 	boolean_t recursive = B_FALSE;
5619 	const char *opts = "rH";
5620 	nvlist_t *nvl;
5621 
5622 	int types = ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT;
5623 	holds_cbdata_t cb = { 0 };
5624 
5625 	int limit = 0;
5626 	int ret = 0;
5627 	int flags = 0;
5628 
5629 	/* check options */
5630 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, opts)) != -1) {
5631 		switch (c) {
5632 		case 'r':
5633 			recursive = B_TRUE;
5634 			break;
5635 		case 'H':
5636 			scripted = B_TRUE;
5637 			break;
5638 		case '?':
5639 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
5640 			    optopt);
5641 			usage(B_FALSE);
5642 		}
5643 	}
5644 
5645 	if (recursive) {
5646 		types |= ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM | ZFS_TYPE_VOLUME;
5647 		flags |= ZFS_ITER_RECURSE;
5648 	}
5649 
5650 	argc -= optind;
5651 	argv += optind;
5652 
5653 	/* check number of arguments */
5654 	if (argc < 1)
5655 		usage(B_FALSE);
5656 
5657 	if (nvlist_alloc(&nvl, NV_UNIQUE_NAME, 0) != 0)
5658 		nomem();
5659 
5660 	for (i = 0; i < argc; ++i) {
5661 		char *snapshot = argv[i];
5662 		const char *delim;
5663 		const char *snapname;
5664 
5665 		delim = strchr(snapshot, '@');
5666 		if (delim == NULL) {
5667 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
5668 			    gettext("'%s' is not a snapshot\n"), snapshot);
5669 			++errors;
5670 			continue;
5671 		}
5672 		snapname = delim + 1;
5673 		if (recursive)
5674 			snapshot[delim - snapshot] = '\0';
5675 
5676 		cb.cb_recursive = recursive;
5677 		cb.cb_snapname = snapname;
5678 		cb.cb_nvlp = &nvl;
5679 
5680 		/*
5681 		 *  1. collect holds data, set format options
5682 		 */
5683 		ret = zfs_for_each(argc, argv, flags, types, NULL, NULL, limit,
5684 		    holds_callback, &cb);
5685 		if (ret != 0)
5686 			++errors;
5687 	}
5688 
5689 	/*
5690 	 *  2. print holds data
5691 	 */
5692 	print_holds(scripted, cb.cb_max_namelen, cb.cb_max_taglen, nvl);
5693 
5694 	if (nvlist_empty(nvl))
5695 		(void) printf(gettext("no datasets available\n"));
5696 
5697 	nvlist_free(nvl);
5698 
5699 	return (0 != errors);
5700 }
5701 
5702 #define	CHECK_SPINNER 30
5703 #define	SPINNER_TIME 3		/* seconds */
5704 #define	MOUNT_TIME 5		/* seconds */
5705 
5706 static int
5707 get_one_dataset(zfs_handle_t *zhp, void *data)
5708 {
5709 	static char *spin[] = { "-", "\\", "|", "/" };
5710 	static int spinval = 0;
5711 	static int spincheck = 0;
5712 	static time_t last_spin_time = (time_t)0;
5713 	get_all_cb_t *cbp = data;
5714 	zfs_type_t type = zfs_get_type(zhp);
5715 
5716 	if (cbp->cb_verbose) {
5717 		if (--spincheck < 0) {
5718 			time_t now = time(NULL);
5719 			if (last_spin_time + SPINNER_TIME < now) {
5720 				update_progress(spin[spinval++ % 4]);
5721 				last_spin_time = now;
5722 			}
5723 			spincheck = CHECK_SPINNER;
5724 		}
5725 	}
5726 
5727 	/*
5728 	 * Interate over any nested datasets.
5729 	 */
5730 	if (zfs_iter_filesystems(zhp, get_one_dataset, data) != 0) {
5731 		zfs_close(zhp);
5732 		return (1);
5733 	}
5734 
5735 	/*
5736 	 * Skip any datasets whose type does not match.
5737 	 */
5738 	if ((type & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM) == 0) {
5739 		zfs_close(zhp);
5740 		return (0);
5741 	}
5742 	libzfs_add_handle(cbp, zhp);
5743 	assert(cbp->cb_used <= cbp->cb_alloc);
5744 
5745 	return (0);
5746 }
5747 
5748 static void
5749 get_all_datasets(zfs_handle_t ***dslist, size_t *count, boolean_t verbose)
5750 {
5751 	get_all_cb_t cb = { 0 };
5752 	cb.cb_verbose = verbose;
5753 	cb.cb_getone = get_one_dataset;
5754 
5755 	if (verbose)
5756 		set_progress_header(gettext("Reading ZFS config"));
5757 	(void) zfs_iter_root(g_zfs, get_one_dataset, &cb);
5758 
5759 	*dslist = cb.cb_handles;
5760 	*count = cb.cb_used;
5761 
5762 	if (verbose)
5763 		finish_progress(gettext("done."));
5764 }
5765 
5766 /*
5767  * Generic callback for sharing or mounting filesystems.  Because the code is so
5768  * similar, we have a common function with an extra parameter to determine which
5769  * mode we are using.
5770  */
5771 #define	OP_SHARE	0x1
5772 #define	OP_MOUNT	0x2
5773 
5774 /*
5775  * Share or mount a dataset.
5776  */
5777 static int
5778 share_mount_one(zfs_handle_t *zhp, int op, int flags, char *protocol,
5779     boolean_t explicit, const char *options)
5780 {
5781 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5782 	char shareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5783 	char smbshareopts[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
5784 	const char *cmdname = op == OP_SHARE ? "share" : "mount";
5785 	struct mnttab mnt;
5786 	uint64_t zoned, canmount;
5787 	boolean_t shared_nfs, shared_smb;
5788 
5789 	assert(zfs_get_type(zhp) & ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM);
5790 
5791 	/*
5792 	 * Check to make sure we can mount/share this dataset.  If we
5793 	 * are in the global zone and the filesystem is exported to a
5794 	 * local zone, or if we are in a local zone and the
5795 	 * filesystem is not exported, then it is an error.
5796 	 */
5797 	zoned = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_ZONED);
5798 
5799 	if (zoned && getzoneid() == GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
5800 		if (!explicit)
5801 			return (0);
5802 
5803 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5804 		    "dataset is exported to a local zone\n"), cmdname,
5805 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5806 		return (1);
5807 
5808 	} else if (!zoned && getzoneid() != GLOBAL_ZONEID) {
5809 		if (!explicit)
5810 			return (0);
5811 
5812 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5813 		    "permission denied\n"), cmdname,
5814 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5815 		return (1);
5816 	}
5817 
5818 	/*
5819 	 * Ignore any filesystems which don't apply to us. This
5820 	 * includes those with a legacy mountpoint, or those with
5821 	 * legacy share options.
5822 	 */
5823 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
5824 	    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5825 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, shareopts,
5826 	    sizeof (shareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5827 	verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshareopts,
5828 	    sizeof (smbshareopts), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
5829 
5830 	if (op == OP_SHARE && strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0 &&
5831 	    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) {
5832 		if (!explicit)
5833 			return (0);
5834 
5835 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share '%s': "
5836 		    "legacy share\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
5837 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use share(1M) to "
5838 		    "share this filesystem, or set "
5839 		    "sharenfs property on\n"));
5840 		return (1);
5841 	}
5842 
5843 	/*
5844 	 * We cannot share or mount legacy filesystems. If the
5845 	 * shareopts is non-legacy but the mountpoint is legacy, we
5846 	 * treat it as a legacy share.
5847 	 */
5848 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "legacy") == 0) {
5849 		if (!explicit)
5850 			return (0);
5851 
5852 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5853 		    "legacy mountpoint\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5854 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use %s(1M) to "
5855 		    "%s this filesystem\n"), cmdname, cmdname);
5856 		return (1);
5857 	}
5858 
5859 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, "none") == 0) {
5860 		if (!explicit)
5861 			return (0);
5862 
5863 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': no "
5864 		    "mountpoint set\n"), cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5865 		return (1);
5866 	}
5867 
5868 	/*
5869 	 * canmount	explicit	outcome
5870 	 * on		no		pass through
5871 	 * on		yes		pass through
5872 	 * off		no		return 0
5873 	 * off		yes		display error, return 1
5874 	 * noauto	no		return 0
5875 	 * noauto	yes		pass through
5876 	 */
5877 	canmount = zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT);
5878 	if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_OFF) {
5879 		if (!explicit)
5880 			return (0);
5881 
5882 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5883 		    "'canmount' property is set to 'off'\n"), cmdname,
5884 		    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5885 		return (1);
5886 	} else if (canmount == ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO && !explicit) {
5887 		return (0);
5888 	}
5889 
5890 	/*
5891 	 * If this filesystem is inconsistent and has a receive resume
5892 	 * token, we can not mount it.
5893 	 */
5894 	if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_INCONSISTENT) &&
5895 	    zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_RECEIVE_RESUME_TOKEN,
5896 	    NULL, 0, NULL, NULL, 0, B_TRUE) == 0) {
5897 		if (!explicit)
5898 			return (0);
5899 
5900 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': "
5901 		    "Contains partially-completed state from "
5902 		    "\"zfs receive -r\", which can be resumed with "
5903 		    "\"zfs send -t\"\n"),
5904 		    cmdname, zfs_get_name(zhp));
5905 		return (1);
5906 	}
5907 
5908 	/*
5909 	 * At this point, we have verified that the mountpoint and/or
5910 	 * shareopts are appropriate for auto management. If the
5911 	 * filesystem is already mounted or shared, return (failing
5912 	 * for explicit requests); otherwise mount or share the
5913 	 * filesystem.
5914 	 */
5915 	switch (op) {
5916 	case OP_SHARE:
5917 
5918 		shared_nfs = zfs_is_shared_nfs(zhp, NULL);
5919 		shared_smb = zfs_is_shared_smb(zhp, NULL);
5920 
5921 		if ((shared_nfs && shared_smb) ||
5922 		    (shared_nfs && strcmp(shareopts, "on") == 0 &&
5923 		    strcmp(smbshareopts, "off") == 0) ||
5924 		    (shared_smb && strcmp(smbshareopts, "on") == 0 &&
5925 		    strcmp(shareopts, "off") == 0)) {
5926 			if (!explicit)
5927 				return (0);
5928 
5929 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
5930 			    "'%s': filesystem already shared\n"),
5931 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5932 			return (1);
5933 		}
5934 
5935 		if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL) &&
5936 		    zfs_mount(zhp, NULL, 0) != 0)
5937 			return (1);
5938 
5939 		if (protocol == NULL) {
5940 			if (zfs_shareall(zhp) != 0)
5941 				return (1);
5942 		} else if (strcmp(protocol, "nfs") == 0) {
5943 			if (zfs_share_nfs(zhp))
5944 				return (1);
5945 		} else if (strcmp(protocol, "smb") == 0) {
5946 			if (zfs_share_smb(zhp))
5947 				return (1);
5948 		} else {
5949 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot share "
5950 			    "'%s': invalid share type '%s' "
5951 			    "specified\n"),
5952 			    zfs_get_name(zhp), protocol);
5953 			return (1);
5954 		}
5955 
5956 		break;
5957 
5958 	case OP_MOUNT:
5959 		if (options == NULL)
5960 			mnt.mnt_mntopts = "";
5961 		else
5962 			mnt.mnt_mntopts = (char *)options;
5963 
5964 		if (!hasmntopt(&mnt, MNTOPT_REMOUNT) &&
5965 		    zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
5966 			if (!explicit)
5967 				return (0);
5968 
5969 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot mount "
5970 			    "'%s': filesystem already mounted\n"),
5971 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
5972 			return (1);
5973 		}
5974 
5975 		if (zfs_mount(zhp, options, flags) != 0)
5976 			return (1);
5977 		break;
5978 	}
5979 
5980 	return (0);
5981 }
5982 
5983 /*
5984  * Reports progress in the form "(current/total)".  Not thread-safe.
5985  */
5986 static void
5987 report_mount_progress(int current, int total)
5988 {
5989 	static time_t last_progress_time = 0;
5990 	time_t now = time(NULL);
5991 	char info[32];
5992 
5993 	/* report 1..n instead of 0..n-1 */
5994 	++current;
5995 
5996 	/* display header if we're here for the first time */
5997 	if (current == 1) {
5998 		set_progress_header(gettext("Mounting ZFS filesystems"));
5999 	} else if (current != total && last_progress_time + MOUNT_TIME >= now) {
6000 		/* too soon to report again */
6001 		return;
6002 	}
6003 
6004 	last_progress_time = now;
6005 
6006 	(void) sprintf(info, "(%d/%d)", current, total);
6007 
6008 	if (current == total)
6009 		finish_progress(info);
6010 	else
6011 		update_progress(info);
6012 }
6013 
6014 static void
6015 append_options(char *mntopts, char *newopts)
6016 {
6017 	int len = strlen(mntopts);
6018 
6019 	/* original length plus new string to append plus 1 for the comma */
6020 	if (len + 1 + strlen(newopts) >= MNT_LINE_MAX) {
6021 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("the opts argument for "
6022 		    "'%c' option is too long (more than %d chars)\n"),
6023 		    "-o", MNT_LINE_MAX);
6024 		usage(B_FALSE);
6025 	}
6026 
6027 	if (*mntopts)
6028 		mntopts[len++] = ',';
6029 
6030 	(void) strcpy(&mntopts[len], newopts);
6031 }
6032 
6033 static int
6034 share_mount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
6035 {
6036 	int do_all = 0;
6037 	boolean_t verbose = B_FALSE;
6038 	int c, ret = 0;
6039 	char *options = NULL;
6040 	int flags = 0;
6041 
6042 	/* check options */
6043 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_MOUNT ? ":avo:O" : "a"))
6044 	    != -1) {
6045 		switch (c) {
6046 		case 'a':
6047 			do_all = 1;
6048 			break;
6049 		case 'v':
6050 			verbose = B_TRUE;
6051 			break;
6052 		case 'o':
6053 			if (*optarg == '\0') {
6054 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("empty mount "
6055 				    "options (-o) specified\n"));
6056 				usage(B_FALSE);
6057 			}
6058 
6059 			if (options == NULL)
6060 				options = safe_malloc(MNT_LINE_MAX + 1);
6061 
6062 			/* option validation is done later */
6063 			append_options(options, optarg);
6064 			break;
6065 
6066 		case 'O':
6067 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
6068 			break;
6069 		case ':':
6070 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
6071 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
6072 			usage(B_FALSE);
6073 			break;
6074 		case '?':
6075 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6076 			    optopt);
6077 			usage(B_FALSE);
6078 		}
6079 	}
6080 
6081 	argc -= optind;
6082 	argv += optind;
6083 
6084 	/* check number of arguments */
6085 	if (do_all) {
6086 		zfs_handle_t **dslist = NULL;
6087 		size_t i, count = 0;
6088 		char *protocol = NULL;
6089 
6090 		if (op == OP_SHARE && argc > 0) {
6091 			if (strcmp(argv[0], "nfs") != 0 &&
6092 			    strcmp(argv[0], "smb") != 0) {
6093 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("share type "
6094 				    "must be 'nfs' or 'smb'\n"));
6095 				usage(B_FALSE);
6096 			}
6097 			protocol = argv[0];
6098 			argc--;
6099 			argv++;
6100 		}
6101 
6102 		if (argc != 0) {
6103 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6104 			usage(B_FALSE);
6105 		}
6106 
6107 		start_progress_timer();
6108 		get_all_datasets(&dslist, &count, verbose);
6109 
6110 		if (count == 0)
6111 			return (0);
6112 
6113 		qsort(dslist, count, sizeof (void *), libzfs_dataset_cmp);
6114 
6115 		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
6116 			if (verbose)
6117 				report_mount_progress(i, count);
6118 
6119 			if (share_mount_one(dslist[i], op, flags, protocol,
6120 			    B_FALSE, options) != 0)
6121 				ret = 1;
6122 			zfs_close(dslist[i]);
6123 		}
6124 
6125 		free(dslist);
6126 	} else if (argc == 0) {
6127 		struct mnttab entry;
6128 
6129 		if ((op == OP_SHARE) || (options != NULL)) {
6130 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing filesystem "
6131 			    "argument (specify -a for all)\n"));
6132 			usage(B_FALSE);
6133 		}
6134 
6135 		/*
6136 		 * When mount is given no arguments, go through /etc/mnttab and
6137 		 * display any active ZFS mounts.  We hide any snapshots, since
6138 		 * they are controlled automatically.
6139 		 */
6140 		rewind(mnttab_file);
6141 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
6142 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0 ||
6143 			    strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
6144 				continue;
6145 
6146 			(void) printf("%-30s  %s\n", entry.mnt_special,
6147 			    entry.mnt_mountp);
6148 		}
6149 
6150 	} else {
6151 		zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6152 
6153 		if (argc > 1) {
6154 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6155 			    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6156 			usage(B_FALSE);
6157 		}
6158 
6159 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
6160 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
6161 			ret = 1;
6162 		} else {
6163 			ret = share_mount_one(zhp, op, flags, NULL, B_TRUE,
6164 			    options);
6165 			zfs_close(zhp);
6166 		}
6167 	}
6168 
6169 	return (ret);
6170 }
6171 
6172 /*
6173  * zfs mount -a [nfs]
6174  * zfs mount filesystem
6175  *
6176  * Mount all filesystems, or mount the given filesystem.
6177  */
6178 static int
6179 zfs_do_mount(int argc, char **argv)
6180 {
6181 	return (share_mount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
6182 }
6183 
6184 /*
6185  * zfs share -a [nfs | smb]
6186  * zfs share filesystem
6187  *
6188  * Share all filesystems, or share the given filesystem.
6189  */
6190 static int
6191 zfs_do_share(int argc, char **argv)
6192 {
6193 	return (share_mount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
6194 }
6195 
6196 typedef struct unshare_unmount_node {
6197 	zfs_handle_t	*un_zhp;
6198 	char		*un_mountp;
6199 	uu_avl_node_t	un_avlnode;
6200 } unshare_unmount_node_t;
6201 
6202 /* ARGSUSED */
6203 static int
6204 unshare_unmount_compare(const void *larg, const void *rarg, void *unused)
6205 {
6206 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *l = larg;
6207 	const unshare_unmount_node_t *r = rarg;
6208 
6209 	return (strcmp(l->un_mountp, r->un_mountp));
6210 }
6211 
6212 /*
6213  * Convenience routine used by zfs_do_umount() and manual_unmount().  Given an
6214  * absolute path, find the entry /etc/mnttab, verify that its a ZFS filesystem,
6215  * and unmount it appropriately.
6216  */
6217 static int
6218 unshare_unmount_path(int op, char *path, int flags, boolean_t is_manual)
6219 {
6220 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6221 	int ret = 0;
6222 	struct stat64 statbuf;
6223 	struct extmnttab entry;
6224 	const char *cmdname = (op == OP_SHARE) ? "unshare" : "unmount";
6225 	ino_t path_inode;
6226 
6227 	/*
6228 	 * Search for the path in /etc/mnttab.  Rather than looking for the
6229 	 * specific path, which can be fooled by non-standard paths (i.e. ".."
6230 	 * or "//"), we stat() the path and search for the corresponding
6231 	 * (major,minor) device pair.
6232 	 */
6233 	if (stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0) {
6234 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
6235 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
6236 		return (1);
6237 	}
6238 	path_inode = statbuf.st_ino;
6239 
6240 	/*
6241 	 * Search for the given (major,minor) pair in the mount table.
6242 	 */
6243 	rewind(mnttab_file);
6244 	while ((ret = getextmntent(mnttab_file, &entry, 0)) == 0) {
6245 		if (entry.mnt_major == major(statbuf.st_dev) &&
6246 		    entry.mnt_minor == minor(statbuf.st_dev))
6247 			break;
6248 	}
6249 	if (ret != 0) {
6250 		if (op == OP_SHARE) {
6251 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not "
6252 			    "currently mounted\n"), cmdname, path);
6253 			return (1);
6254 		}
6255 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("warning: %s not in mnttab\n"),
6256 		    path);
6257 		if ((ret = umount2(path, flags)) != 0)
6258 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: %s\n"), path,
6259 			    strerror(errno));
6260 		return (ret != 0);
6261 	}
6262 
6263 	if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0) {
6264 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': not a ZFS "
6265 		    "filesystem\n"), cmdname, path);
6266 		return (1);
6267 	}
6268 
6269 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
6270 	    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6271 		return (1);
6272 
6273 	ret = 1;
6274 	if (stat64(entry.mnt_mountp, &statbuf) != 0) {
6275 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot %s '%s': %s\n"),
6276 		    cmdname, path, strerror(errno));
6277 		goto out;
6278 	} else if (statbuf.st_ino != path_inode) {
6279 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6280 		    "%s '%s': not a mountpoint\n"), cmdname, path);
6281 		goto out;
6282 	}
6283 
6284 	if (op == OP_SHARE) {
6285 		char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6286 		char smbshare_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6287 
6288 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS, nfs_mnt_prop,
6289 		    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6290 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB, smbshare_prop,
6291 		    sizeof (smbshare_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6292 
6293 		if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
6294 		    strcmp(smbshare_prop, "off") == 0) {
6295 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare "
6296 			    "'%s': legacy share\n"), path);
6297 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6298 			    "unshare(1M) to unshare this filesystem\n"));
6299 		} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
6300 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unshare '%s': "
6301 			    "not currently shared\n"), path);
6302 		} else {
6303 			ret = zfs_unshareall_bypath(zhp, path);
6304 		}
6305 	} else {
6306 		char mtpt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6307 
6308 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mtpt_prop,
6309 		    sizeof (mtpt_prop), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6310 
6311 		if (is_manual) {
6312 			ret = zfs_unmount(zhp, NULL, flags);
6313 		} else if (strcmp(mtpt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
6314 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot unmount "
6315 			    "'%s': legacy mountpoint\n"),
6316 			    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6317 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use umount(1M) "
6318 			    "to unmount this filesystem\n"));
6319 		} else {
6320 			ret = zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags);
6321 		}
6322 	}
6323 
6324 out:
6325 	zfs_close(zhp);
6326 
6327 	return (ret != 0);
6328 }
6329 
6330 /*
6331  * Generic callback for unsharing or unmounting a filesystem.
6332  */
6333 static int
6334 unshare_unmount(int op, int argc, char **argv)
6335 {
6336 	int do_all = 0;
6337 	int flags = 0;
6338 	int ret = 0;
6339 	int c;
6340 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6341 	char nfs_mnt_prop[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6342 	char sharesmb[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6343 
6344 	/* check options */
6345 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, op == OP_SHARE ? "a" : "af")) != -1) {
6346 		switch (c) {
6347 		case 'a':
6348 			do_all = 1;
6349 			break;
6350 		case 'f':
6351 			flags = MS_FORCE;
6352 			break;
6353 		case '?':
6354 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6355 			    optopt);
6356 			usage(B_FALSE);
6357 		}
6358 	}
6359 
6360 	argc -= optind;
6361 	argv += optind;
6362 
6363 	if (do_all) {
6364 		/*
6365 		 * We could make use of zfs_for_each() to walk all datasets in
6366 		 * the system, but this would be very inefficient, especially
6367 		 * since we would have to linearly search /etc/mnttab for each
6368 		 * one.  Instead, do one pass through /etc/mnttab looking for
6369 		 * zfs entries and call zfs_unmount() for each one.
6370 		 *
6371 		 * Things get a little tricky if the administrator has created
6372 		 * mountpoints beneath other ZFS filesystems.  In this case, we
6373 		 * have to unmount the deepest filesystems first.  To accomplish
6374 		 * this, we place all the mountpoints in an AVL tree sorted by
6375 		 * the special type (dataset name), and walk the result in
6376 		 * reverse to make sure to get any snapshots first.
6377 		 */
6378 		struct mnttab entry;
6379 		uu_avl_pool_t *pool;
6380 		uu_avl_t *tree = NULL;
6381 		unshare_unmount_node_t *node;
6382 		uu_avl_index_t idx;
6383 		uu_avl_walk_t *walk;
6384 
6385 		if (argc != 0) {
6386 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6387 			usage(B_FALSE);
6388 		}
6389 
6390 		if (((pool = uu_avl_pool_create("unmount_pool",
6391 		    sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t),
6392 		    offsetof(unshare_unmount_node_t, un_avlnode),
6393 		    unshare_unmount_compare, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL) ||
6394 		    ((tree = uu_avl_create(pool, NULL, UU_DEFAULT)) == NULL))
6395 			nomem();
6396 
6397 		rewind(mnttab_file);
6398 		while (getmntent(mnttab_file, &entry) == 0) {
6399 
6400 			/* ignore non-ZFS entries */
6401 			if (strcmp(entry.mnt_fstype, MNTTYPE_ZFS) != 0)
6402 				continue;
6403 
6404 			/* ignore snapshots */
6405 			if (strchr(entry.mnt_special, '@') != NULL)
6406 				continue;
6407 
6408 			if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, entry.mnt_special,
6409 			    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL) {
6410 				ret = 1;
6411 				continue;
6412 			}
6413 
6414 			/*
6415 			 * Ignore datasets that are excluded/restricted by
6416 			 * parent pool name.
6417 			 */
6418 			if (zpool_skip_pool(zfs_get_pool_name(zhp))) {
6419 				zfs_close(zhp);
6420 				continue;
6421 			}
6422 
6423 			switch (op) {
6424 			case OP_SHARE:
6425 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
6426 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6427 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6428 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6429 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") != 0)
6430 					break;
6431 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
6432 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6433 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6434 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6435 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0)
6436 					continue;
6437 				break;
6438 			case OP_MOUNT:
6439 				/* Ignore legacy mounts */
6440 				verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
6441 				    nfs_mnt_prop,
6442 				    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6443 				    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6444 				if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0)
6445 					continue;
6446 				/* Ignore canmount=noauto mounts */
6447 				if (zfs_prop_get_int(zhp, ZFS_PROP_CANMOUNT) ==
6448 				    ZFS_CANMOUNT_NOAUTO)
6449 					continue;
6450 			default:
6451 				break;
6452 			}
6453 
6454 			node = safe_malloc(sizeof (unshare_unmount_node_t));
6455 			node->un_zhp = zhp;
6456 			node->un_mountp = safe_strdup(entry.mnt_mountp);
6457 
6458 			uu_avl_node_init(node, &node->un_avlnode, pool);
6459 
6460 			if (uu_avl_find(tree, node, NULL, &idx) == NULL) {
6461 				uu_avl_insert(tree, node, idx);
6462 			} else {
6463 				zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
6464 				free(node->un_mountp);
6465 				free(node);
6466 			}
6467 		}
6468 
6469 		/*
6470 		 * Walk the AVL tree in reverse, unmounting each filesystem and
6471 		 * removing it from the AVL tree in the process.
6472 		 */
6473 		if ((walk = uu_avl_walk_start(tree,
6474 		    UU_WALK_REVERSE | UU_WALK_ROBUST)) == NULL)
6475 			nomem();
6476 
6477 		while ((node = uu_avl_walk_next(walk)) != NULL) {
6478 			uu_avl_remove(tree, node);
6479 
6480 			switch (op) {
6481 			case OP_SHARE:
6482 				if (zfs_unshareall_bypath(node->un_zhp,
6483 				    node->un_mountp) != 0)
6484 					ret = 1;
6485 				break;
6486 
6487 			case OP_MOUNT:
6488 				if (zfs_unmount(node->un_zhp,
6489 				    node->un_mountp, flags) != 0)
6490 					ret = 1;
6491 				break;
6492 			}
6493 
6494 			zfs_close(node->un_zhp);
6495 			free(node->un_mountp);
6496 			free(node);
6497 		}
6498 
6499 		uu_avl_walk_end(walk);
6500 		uu_avl_destroy(tree);
6501 		uu_avl_pool_destroy(pool);
6502 
6503 	} else {
6504 		if (argc != 1) {
6505 			if (argc == 0)
6506 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
6507 				    gettext("missing filesystem argument\n"));
6508 			else
6509 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
6510 				    gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6511 			usage(B_FALSE);
6512 		}
6513 
6514 		/*
6515 		 * We have an argument, but it may be a full path or a ZFS
6516 		 * filesystem.  Pass full paths off to unmount_path() (shared by
6517 		 * manual_unmount), otherwise open the filesystem and pass to
6518 		 * zfs_unmount().
6519 		 */
6520 		if (argv[0][0] == '/')
6521 			return (unshare_unmount_path(op, argv[0],
6522 			    flags, B_FALSE));
6523 
6524 		if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, argv[0],
6525 		    ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6526 			return (1);
6527 
6528 		verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, op == OP_SHARE ?
6529 		    ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS : ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT,
6530 		    nfs_mnt_prop, sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop), NULL,
6531 		    NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6532 
6533 		switch (op) {
6534 		case OP_SHARE:
6535 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARENFS,
6536 			    nfs_mnt_prop,
6537 			    sizeof (nfs_mnt_prop),
6538 			    NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6539 			verify(zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_SHARESMB,
6540 			    sharesmb, sizeof (sharesmb), NULL, NULL,
6541 			    0, B_FALSE) == 0);
6542 
6543 			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "off") == 0 &&
6544 			    strcmp(sharesmb, "off") == 0) {
6545 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6546 				    "unshare '%s': legacy share\n"),
6547 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6548 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6549 				    "unshare(1M) to unshare this "
6550 				    "filesystem\n"));
6551 				ret = 1;
6552 			} else if (!zfs_is_shared(zhp)) {
6553 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6554 				    "unshare '%s': not currently "
6555 				    "shared\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6556 				ret = 1;
6557 			} else if (zfs_unshareall(zhp) != 0) {
6558 				ret = 1;
6559 			}
6560 			break;
6561 
6562 		case OP_MOUNT:
6563 			if (strcmp(nfs_mnt_prop, "legacy") == 0) {
6564 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6565 				    "unmount '%s': legacy "
6566 				    "mountpoint\n"), zfs_get_name(zhp));
6567 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("use "
6568 				    "umount(1M) to unmount this "
6569 				    "filesystem\n"));
6570 				ret = 1;
6571 			} else if (!zfs_is_mounted(zhp, NULL)) {
6572 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cannot "
6573 				    "unmount '%s': not currently "
6574 				    "mounted\n"),
6575 				    zfs_get_name(zhp));
6576 				ret = 1;
6577 			} else if (zfs_unmountall(zhp, flags) != 0) {
6578 				ret = 1;
6579 			}
6580 			break;
6581 		}
6582 
6583 		zfs_close(zhp);
6584 	}
6585 
6586 	return (ret);
6587 }
6588 
6589 /*
6590  * zfs unmount -a
6591  * zfs unmount filesystem
6592  *
6593  * Unmount all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
6594  */
6595 static int
6596 zfs_do_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
6597 {
6598 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_MOUNT, argc, argv));
6599 }
6600 
6601 /*
6602  * zfs unshare -a
6603  * zfs unshare filesystem
6604  *
6605  * Unshare all filesystems, or a specific ZFS filesystem.
6606  */
6607 static int
6608 zfs_do_unshare(int argc, char **argv)
6609 {
6610 	return (unshare_unmount(OP_SHARE, argc, argv));
6611 }
6612 
6613 /*
6614  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/mount.  Do the mount if the mountpoint is
6615  * 'legacy'.  Otherwise, complain that use should be using 'zfs mount'.
6616  */
6617 static int
6618 manual_mount(int argc, char **argv)
6619 {
6620 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6621 	char mountpoint[ZFS_MAXPROPLEN];
6622 	char mntopts[MNT_LINE_MAX] = { '\0' };
6623 	int ret = 0;
6624 	int c;
6625 	int flags = 0;
6626 	char *dataset, *path;
6627 
6628 	/* check options */
6629 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, ":mo:O")) != -1) {
6630 		switch (c) {
6631 		case 'o':
6632 			(void) strlcpy(mntopts, optarg, sizeof (mntopts));
6633 			break;
6634 		case 'O':
6635 			flags |= MS_OVERLAY;
6636 			break;
6637 		case 'm':
6638 			flags |= MS_NOMNTTAB;
6639 			break;
6640 		case ':':
6641 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing argument for "
6642 			    "'%c' option\n"), optopt);
6643 			usage(B_FALSE);
6644 			break;
6645 		case '?':
6646 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6647 			    optopt);
6648 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: mount [-o opts] "
6649 			    "<path>\n"));
6650 			return (2);
6651 		}
6652 	}
6653 
6654 	argc -= optind;
6655 	argv += optind;
6656 
6657 	/* check that we only have two arguments */
6658 	if (argc != 2) {
6659 		if (argc == 0)
6660 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing dataset "
6661 			    "argument\n"));
6662 		else if (argc == 1)
6663 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6664 			    gettext("missing mountpoint argument\n"));
6665 		else
6666 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6667 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "usage: mount <dataset> <mountpoint>\n");
6668 		return (2);
6669 	}
6670 
6671 	dataset = argv[0];
6672 	path = argv[1];
6673 
6674 	/* try to open the dataset */
6675 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, dataset, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6676 		return (1);
6677 
6678 	(void) zfs_prop_get(zhp, ZFS_PROP_MOUNTPOINT, mountpoint,
6679 	    sizeof (mountpoint), NULL, NULL, 0, B_FALSE);
6680 
6681 	/* check for legacy mountpoint and complain appropriately */
6682 	ret = 0;
6683 	if (strcmp(mountpoint, ZFS_MOUNTPOINT_LEGACY) == 0) {
6684 		if (mount(dataset, path, MS_OPTIONSTR | flags, MNTTYPE_ZFS,
6685 		    NULL, 0, mntopts, sizeof (mntopts)) != 0) {
6686 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("mount failed: %s\n"),
6687 			    strerror(errno));
6688 			ret = 1;
6689 		}
6690 	} else {
6691 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("filesystem '%s' cannot be "
6692 		    "mounted using 'mount -F zfs'\n"), dataset);
6693 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Use 'zfs set mountpoint=%s' "
6694 		    "instead.\n"), path);
6695 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("If you must use 'mount -F zfs' "
6696 		    "or /etc/vfstab, use 'zfs set mountpoint=legacy'.\n"));
6697 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("See zfs(1M) for more "
6698 		    "information.\n"));
6699 		ret = 1;
6700 	}
6701 
6702 	return (ret);
6703 }
6704 
6705 /*
6706  * Called when invoked as /etc/fs/zfs/umount.  Unlike a manual mount, we allow
6707  * unmounts of non-legacy filesystems, as this is the dominant administrative
6708  * interface.
6709  */
6710 static int
6711 manual_unmount(int argc, char **argv)
6712 {
6713 	int flags = 0;
6714 	int c;
6715 
6716 	/* check options */
6717 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "f")) != -1) {
6718 		switch (c) {
6719 		case 'f':
6720 			flags = MS_FORCE;
6721 			break;
6722 		case '?':
6723 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"),
6724 			    optopt);
6725 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] "
6726 			    "<path>\n"));
6727 			return (2);
6728 		}
6729 	}
6730 
6731 	argc -= optind;
6732 	argv += optind;
6733 
6734 	/* check arguments */
6735 	if (argc != 1) {
6736 		if (argc == 0)
6737 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing path "
6738 			    "argument\n"));
6739 		else
6740 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6741 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("usage: unmount [-f] <path>\n"));
6742 		return (2);
6743 	}
6744 
6745 	return (unshare_unmount_path(OP_MOUNT, argv[0], flags, B_TRUE));
6746 }
6747 
6748 static int
6749 find_command_idx(char *command, int *idx)
6750 {
6751 	int i;
6752 
6753 	for (i = 0; i < NCOMMAND; i++) {
6754 		if (command_table[i].name == NULL)
6755 			continue;
6756 
6757 		if (strcmp(command, command_table[i].name) == 0) {
6758 			*idx = i;
6759 			return (0);
6760 		}
6761 	}
6762 	return (1);
6763 }
6764 
6765 static int
6766 zfs_do_diff(int argc, char **argv)
6767 {
6768 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6769 	int flags = 0;
6770 	char *tosnap = NULL;
6771 	char *fromsnap = NULL;
6772 	char *atp, *copy;
6773 	int err = 0;
6774 	int c;
6775 
6776 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "FHt")) != -1) {
6777 		switch (c) {
6778 		case 'F':
6779 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_CLASSIFY;
6780 			break;
6781 		case 'H':
6782 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_PARSEABLE;
6783 			break;
6784 		case 't':
6785 			flags |= ZFS_DIFF_TIMESTAMP;
6786 			break;
6787 		default:
6788 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6789 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
6790 			usage(B_FALSE);
6791 		}
6792 	}
6793 
6794 	argc -= optind;
6795 	argv += optind;
6796 
6797 	if (argc < 1) {
6798 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
6799 		gettext("must provide at least one snapshot name\n"));
6800 		usage(B_FALSE);
6801 	}
6802 
6803 	if (argc > 2) {
6804 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("too many arguments\n"));
6805 		usage(B_FALSE);
6806 	}
6807 
6808 	fromsnap = argv[0];
6809 	tosnap = (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : NULL;
6810 
6811 	copy = NULL;
6812 	if (*fromsnap != '@')
6813 		copy = strdup(fromsnap);
6814 	else if (tosnap)
6815 		copy = strdup(tosnap);
6816 	if (copy == NULL)
6817 		usage(B_FALSE);
6818 
6819 	if ((atp = strchr(copy, '@')) != NULL)
6820 		*atp = '\0';
6821 
6822 	if ((zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, copy, ZFS_TYPE_FILESYSTEM)) == NULL)
6823 		return (1);
6824 
6825 	free(copy);
6826 
6827 	/*
6828 	 * Ignore SIGPIPE so that the library can give us
6829 	 * information on any failure
6830 	 */
6831 	(void) sigignore(SIGPIPE);
6832 
6833 	err = zfs_show_diffs(zhp, STDOUT_FILENO, fromsnap, tosnap, flags);
6834 
6835 	zfs_close(zhp);
6836 
6837 	return (err != 0);
6838 }
6839 
6840 /*
6841  * zfs bookmark <fs@snap> <fs#bmark>
6842  *
6843  * Creates a bookmark with the given name from the given snapshot.
6844  */
6845 static int
6846 zfs_do_bookmark(int argc, char **argv)
6847 {
6848 	char snapname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
6849 	zfs_handle_t *zhp;
6850 	nvlist_t *nvl;
6851 	int ret = 0;
6852 	int c;
6853 
6854 	/* check options */
6855 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "")) != -1) {
6856 		switch (c) {
6857 		case '?':
6858 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
6859 			    gettext("invalid option '%c'\n"), optopt);
6860 			goto usage;
6861 		}
6862 	}
6863 
6864 	argc -= optind;
6865 	argv += optind;
6866 
6867 	/* check number of arguments */
6868 	if (argc < 1) {
6869 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing snapshot argument\n"));
6870 		goto usage;
6871 	}
6872 	if (argc < 2) {
6873 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing bookmark argument\n"));
6874 		goto usage;
6875 	}
6876 
6877 	if (strchr(argv[1], '#') == NULL) {
6878 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
6879 		    gettext("invalid bookmark name '%s' -- "
6880 		    "must contain a '#'\n"), argv[1]);
6881 		goto usage;
6882 	}
6883 
6884 	if (argv[0][0] == '@') {
6885 		/*
6886 		 * Snapshot name begins with @.
6887 		 * Default to same fs as bookmark.
6888 		 */
6889 		(void) strncpy(snapname, argv[1], sizeof (snapname));
6890 		*strchr(snapname, '#') = '\0';
6891 		(void) strlcat(snapname, argv[0], sizeof (snapname));
6892 	} else {
6893 		(void) strncpy(snapname, argv[0], sizeof (snapname));
6894 	}
6895 	zhp = zfs_open(g_zfs, snapname, ZFS_TYPE_SNAPSHOT);
6896 	if (zhp == NULL)
6897 		goto usage;
6898 	zfs_close(zhp);
6899 
6900 
6901 	nvl = fnvlist_alloc();
6902 	fnvlist_add_string(nvl, argv[1], snapname);
6903 	ret = lzc_bookmark(nvl, NULL);
6904 	fnvlist_free(nvl);
6905 
6906 	if (ret != 0) {
6907 		const char *err_msg;
6908 		char errbuf[1024];
6909 
6910 		(void) snprintf(errbuf, sizeof (errbuf),
6911 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN,
6912 		    "cannot create bookmark '%s'"), argv[1]);
6913 
6914 		switch (ret) {
6915 		case EXDEV:
6916 			err_msg = "bookmark is in a different pool";
6917 			break;
6918 		case EEXIST:
6919 			err_msg = "bookmark exists";
6920 			break;
6921 		case EINVAL:
6922 			err_msg = "invalid argument";
6923 			break;
6924 		case ENOTSUP:
6925 			err_msg = "bookmark feature not enabled";
6926 			break;
6927 		case ENOSPC:
6928 			err_msg = "out of space";
6929 			break;
6930 		default:
6931 			err_msg = "unknown error";
6932 			break;
6933 		}
6934 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", errbuf,
6935 		    dgettext(TEXT_DOMAIN, err_msg));
6936 	}
6937 
6938 	return (ret != 0);
6939 
6940 usage:
6941 	usage(B_FALSE);
6942 	return (-1);
6943 }
6944 
6945 int
6946 main(int argc, char **argv)
6947 {
6948 	int ret = 0;
6949 	int i;
6950 	char *progname;
6951 	char *cmdname;
6952 
6953 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
6954 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
6955 
6956 	opterr = 0;
6957 
6958 	if ((g_zfs = libzfs_init()) == NULL) {
6959 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: failed to "
6960 		    "initialize ZFS library\n"));
6961 		return (1);
6962 	}
6963 
6964 	zfs_save_arguments(argc, argv, history_str, sizeof (history_str));
6965 
6966 	libzfs_print_on_error(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
6967 
6968 	if ((mnttab_file = fopen(MNTTAB, "r")) == NULL) {
6969 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("internal error: unable to "
6970 		    "open %s\n"), MNTTAB);
6971 		return (1);
6972 	}
6973 
6974 	/*
6975 	 * This command also doubles as the /etc/fs mount and unmount program.
6976 	 * Determine if we should take this behavior based on argv[0].
6977 	 */
6978 	progname = basename(argv[0]);
6979 	if (strcmp(progname, "mount") == 0) {
6980 		ret = manual_mount(argc, argv);
6981 	} else if (strcmp(progname, "umount") == 0) {
6982 		ret = manual_unmount(argc, argv);
6983 	} else {
6984 		/*
6985 		 * Make sure the user has specified some command.
6986 		 */
6987 		if (argc < 2) {
6988 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("missing command\n"));
6989 			usage(B_FALSE);
6990 		}
6991 
6992 		cmdname = argv[1];
6993 
6994 		/*
6995 		 * The 'umount' command is an alias for 'unmount'
6996 		 */
6997 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "umount") == 0)
6998 			cmdname = "unmount";
6999 
7000 		/*
7001 		 * The 'recv' command is an alias for 'receive'
7002 		 */
7003 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "recv") == 0)
7004 			cmdname = "receive";
7005 
7006 		/*
7007 		 * The 'snap' command is an alias for 'snapshot'
7008 		 */
7009 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "snap") == 0)
7010 			cmdname = "snapshot";
7011 
7012 		/*
7013 		 * Special case '-?'
7014 		 */
7015 		if (strcmp(cmdname, "-?") == 0)
7016 			usage(B_TRUE);
7017 
7018 		/*
7019 		 * Run the appropriate command.
7020 		 */
7021 		libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_TRUE);
7022 		if (find_command_idx(cmdname, &i) == 0) {
7023 			current_command = &command_table[i];
7024 			ret = command_table[i].func(argc - 1, argv + 1);
7025 		} else if (strchr(cmdname, '=') != NULL) {
7026 			verify(find_command_idx("set", &i) == 0);
7027 			current_command = &command_table[i];
7028 			ret = command_table[i].func(argc, argv);
7029 		} else {
7030 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("unrecognized "
7031 			    "command '%s'\n"), cmdname);
7032 			usage(B_FALSE);
7033 		}
7034 		libzfs_mnttab_cache(g_zfs, B_FALSE);
7035 	}
7036 
7037 	(void) fclose(mnttab_file);
7038 
7039 	if (ret == 0 && log_history)
7040 		(void) zpool_log_history(g_zfs, history_str);
7041 
7042 	libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
7043 
7044 	/*
7045 	 * The 'ZFS_ABORT' environment variable causes us to dump core on exit
7046 	 * for the purposes of running ::findleaks.
7047 	 */
7048 	if (getenv("ZFS_ABORT") != NULL) {
7049 		(void) printf("dumping core by request\n");
7050 		abort();
7051 	}
7052 
7053 	return (ret);
7054 }
7055