xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/zdb/zdb.c (revision a0b03b161c4df3cfc54fbc741db09b3bdc23ffba)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  * Copyright (c) 2011, 2017 by Delphix. All rights reserved.
25  * Copyright (c) 2014 Integros [integros.com]
26  * Copyright 2017 Nexenta Systems, Inc.
27  * Copyright 2017 RackTop Systems.
28  */
29 
30 #include <stdio.h>
31 #include <unistd.h>
32 #include <stdio_ext.h>
33 #include <stdlib.h>
34 #include <ctype.h>
35 #include <sys/zfs_context.h>
36 #include <sys/spa.h>
37 #include <sys/spa_impl.h>
38 #include <sys/dmu.h>
39 #include <sys/zap.h>
40 #include <sys/fs/zfs.h>
41 #include <sys/zfs_znode.h>
42 #include <sys/zfs_sa.h>
43 #include <sys/sa.h>
44 #include <sys/sa_impl.h>
45 #include <sys/vdev.h>
46 #include <sys/vdev_impl.h>
47 #include <sys/metaslab_impl.h>
48 #include <sys/dmu_objset.h>
49 #include <sys/dsl_dir.h>
50 #include <sys/dsl_dataset.h>
51 #include <sys/dsl_pool.h>
52 #include <sys/dbuf.h>
53 #include <sys/zil.h>
54 #include <sys/zil_impl.h>
55 #include <sys/stat.h>
56 #include <sys/resource.h>
57 #include <sys/dmu_traverse.h>
58 #include <sys/zio_checksum.h>
59 #include <sys/zio_compress.h>
60 #include <sys/zfs_fuid.h>
61 #include <sys/arc.h>
62 #include <sys/ddt.h>
63 #include <sys/zfeature.h>
64 #include <sys/abd.h>
65 #include <sys/blkptr.h>
66 #include <sys/dsl_scan.h>
67 #include <zfs_comutil.h>
68 #include <libcmdutils.h>
69 #undef verify
70 #include <libzfs.h>
71 
72 #include "zdb.h"
73 
74 #define	ZDB_COMPRESS_NAME(idx) ((idx) < ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS ?	\
75 	zio_compress_table[(idx)].ci_name : "UNKNOWN")
76 #define	ZDB_CHECKSUM_NAME(idx) ((idx) < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS ?	\
77 	zio_checksum_table[(idx)].ci_name : "UNKNOWN")
78 #define	ZDB_OT_NAME(idx) ((idx) < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES ?	\
79 	dmu_ot[(idx)].ot_name : DMU_OT_IS_VALID(idx) ?	\
80 	dmu_ot_byteswap[DMU_OT_BYTESWAP(idx)].ob_name : "UNKNOWN")
81 #define	ZDB_OT_TYPE(idx) ((idx) < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES ? (idx) :		\
82 	(idx) == DMU_OTN_ZAP_DATA || (idx) == DMU_OTN_ZAP_METADATA ?	\
83 	DMU_OT_ZAP_OTHER : \
84 	(idx) == DMU_OTN_UINT64_DATA || (idx) == DMU_OTN_UINT64_METADATA ? \
85 	DMU_OT_UINT64_OTHER : DMU_OT_NUMTYPES)
86 
87 #ifndef lint
88 extern int reference_tracking_enable;
89 extern boolean_t zfs_recover;
90 extern uint64_t zfs_arc_max, zfs_arc_meta_limit;
91 extern int zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active;
92 extern int aok;
93 extern boolean_t spa_load_verify_dryrun;
94 #else
95 int reference_tracking_enable;
96 boolean_t zfs_recover;
97 uint64_t zfs_arc_max, zfs_arc_meta_limit;
98 int zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active;
99 int aok;
100 boolean_t spa_load_verify_dryrun;
101 #endif
102 
103 static const char cmdname[] = "zdb";
104 uint8_t dump_opt[256];
105 
106 typedef void object_viewer_t(objset_t *, uint64_t, void *data, size_t size);
107 
108 uint64_t *zopt_object = NULL;
109 static unsigned zopt_objects = 0;
110 libzfs_handle_t *g_zfs;
111 uint64_t max_inflight = 1000;
112 static int leaked_objects = 0;
113 
114 static void snprintf_blkptr_compact(char *, size_t, const blkptr_t *);
115 static void mos_obj_refd(uint64_t);
116 
117 /*
118  * These libumem hooks provide a reasonable set of defaults for the allocator's
119  * debugging facilities.
120  */
121 const char *
122 _umem_debug_init()
123 {
124 	return ("default,verbose"); /* $UMEM_DEBUG setting */
125 }
126 
127 const char *
128 _umem_logging_init(void)
129 {
130 	return ("fail,contents"); /* $UMEM_LOGGING setting */
131 }
132 
133 static void
134 usage(void)
135 {
136 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
137 	    "Usage:\t%s [-AbcdDFGhikLMPsvX] [-e [-V] [-p <path> ...]] "
138 	    "[-I <inflight I/Os>]\n"
139 	    "\t\t[-o <var>=<value>]... [-t <txg>] [-U <cache>] [-x <dumpdir>]\n"
140 	    "\t\t[<poolname> [<object> ...]]\n"
141 	    "\t%s [-AdiPv] [-e [-V] [-p <path> ...]] [-U <cache>] <dataset> "
142 	    "[<object> ...]\n"
143 	    "\t%s -C [-A] [-U <cache>]\n"
144 	    "\t%s -l [-Aqu] <device>\n"
145 	    "\t%s -m [-AFLPX] [-e [-V] [-p <path> ...]] [-t <txg>] "
146 	    "[-U <cache>]\n\t\t<poolname> [<vdev> [<metaslab> ...]]\n"
147 	    "\t%s -O <dataset> <path>\n"
148 	    "\t%s -R [-A] [-e [-V] [-p <path> ...]] [-U <cache>]\n"
149 	    "\t\t<poolname> <vdev>:<offset>:<size>[:<flags>]\n"
150 	    "\t%s -E [-A] word0:word1:...:word15\n"
151 	    "\t%s -S [-AP] [-e [-V] [-p <path> ...]] [-U <cache>] "
152 	    "<poolname>\n\n",
153 	    cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname, cmdname,
154 	    cmdname, cmdname);
155 
156 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    Dataset name must include at least one "
157 	    "separator character '/' or '@'\n");
158 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    If dataset name is specified, only that "
159 	    "dataset is dumped\n");
160 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    If object numbers are specified, only "
161 	    "those objects are dumped\n\n");
162 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    Options to control amount of output:\n");
163 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -b block statistics\n");
164 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -c checksum all metadata (twice for "
165 	    "all data) blocks\n");
166 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -C config (or cachefile if alone)\n");
167 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -d dataset(s)\n");
168 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -D dedup statistics\n");
169 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -E decode and display block from an "
170 	    "embedded block pointer\n");
171 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -h pool history\n");
172 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -i intent logs\n");
173 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -l read label contents\n");
174 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -k examine the checkpointed state "
175 	    "of the pool\n");
176 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -L disable leak tracking (do not "
177 	    "load spacemaps)\n");
178 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -m metaslabs\n");
179 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -M metaslab groups\n");
180 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -O perform object lookups by path\n");
181 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -R read and display block from a "
182 	    "device\n");
183 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -s report stats on zdb's I/O\n");
184 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -S simulate dedup to measure effect\n");
185 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -v verbose (applies to all "
186 	    "others)\n\n");
187 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "    Below options are intended for use "
188 	    "with other options:\n");
189 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -A ignore assertions (-A), enable "
190 	    "panic recovery (-AA) or both (-AAA)\n");
191 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -e pool is exported/destroyed/"
192 	    "has altroot/not in a cachefile\n");
193 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -F attempt automatic rewind within "
194 	    "safe range of transaction groups\n");
195 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -G dump zfs_dbgmsg buffer before "
196 	    "exiting\n");
197 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -I <number of inflight I/Os> -- "
198 	    "specify the maximum number of "
199 	    "checksumming I/Os [default is 200]\n");
200 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -o <variable>=<value> set global "
201 	    "variable to an unsigned 32-bit integer value\n");
202 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -p <path> -- use one or more with "
203 	    "-e to specify path to vdev dir\n");
204 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -P print numbers in parseable form\n");
205 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -q don't print label contents\n");
206 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -t <txg> -- highest txg to use when "
207 	    "searching for uberblocks\n");
208 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -u uberblock\n");
209 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -U <cachefile_path> -- use alternate "
210 	    "cachefile\n");
211 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -V do verbatim import\n");
212 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -x <dumpdir> -- "
213 	    "dump all read blocks into specified directory\n");
214 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "        -X attempt extreme rewind (does not "
215 	    "work with dataset)\n\n");
216 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Specify an option more than once (e.g. -bb) "
217 	    "to make only that option verbose\n");
218 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "Default is to dump everything non-verbosely\n");
219 	exit(1);
220 }
221 
222 static void
223 dump_debug_buffer()
224 {
225 	if (dump_opt['G']) {
226 		(void) printf("\n");
227 		zfs_dbgmsg_print("zdb");
228 	}
229 }
230 
231 /*
232  * Called for usage errors that are discovered after a call to spa_open(),
233  * dmu_bonus_hold(), or pool_match().  abort() is called for other errors.
234  */
235 
236 static void
237 fatal(const char *fmt, ...)
238 {
239 	va_list ap;
240 
241 	va_start(ap, fmt);
242 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", cmdname);
243 	(void) vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
244 	va_end(ap);
245 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
246 
247 	dump_debug_buffer();
248 
249 	exit(1);
250 }
251 
252 /* ARGSUSED */
253 static void
254 dump_packed_nvlist(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
255 {
256 	nvlist_t *nv;
257 	size_t nvsize = *(uint64_t *)data;
258 	char *packed = umem_alloc(nvsize, UMEM_NOFAIL);
259 
260 	VERIFY(0 == dmu_read(os, object, 0, nvsize, packed, DMU_READ_PREFETCH));
261 
262 	VERIFY(nvlist_unpack(packed, nvsize, &nv, 0) == 0);
263 
264 	umem_free(packed, nvsize);
265 
266 	dump_nvlist(nv, 8);
267 
268 	nvlist_free(nv);
269 }
270 
271 /* ARGSUSED */
272 static void
273 dump_history_offsets(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
274 {
275 	spa_history_phys_t *shp = data;
276 
277 	if (shp == NULL)
278 		return;
279 
280 	(void) printf("\t\tpool_create_len = %llu\n",
281 	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_pool_create_len);
282 	(void) printf("\t\tphys_max_off = %llu\n",
283 	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_phys_max_off);
284 	(void) printf("\t\tbof = %llu\n",
285 	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_bof);
286 	(void) printf("\t\teof = %llu\n",
287 	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_eof);
288 	(void) printf("\t\trecords_lost = %llu\n",
289 	    (u_longlong_t)shp->sh_records_lost);
290 }
291 
292 static void
293 zdb_nicenum(uint64_t num, char *buf, size_t buflen)
294 {
295 	if (dump_opt['P'])
296 		(void) snprintf(buf, buflen, "%llu", (longlong_t)num);
297 	else
298 		nicenum(num, buf, sizeof (buf));
299 }
300 
301 static const char histo_stars[] = "****************************************";
302 static const uint64_t histo_width = sizeof (histo_stars) - 1;
303 
304 static void
305 dump_histogram(const uint64_t *histo, int size, int offset)
306 {
307 	int i;
308 	int minidx = size - 1;
309 	int maxidx = 0;
310 	uint64_t max = 0;
311 
312 	for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
313 		if (histo[i] > max)
314 			max = histo[i];
315 		if (histo[i] > 0 && i > maxidx)
316 			maxidx = i;
317 		if (histo[i] > 0 && i < minidx)
318 			minidx = i;
319 	}
320 
321 	if (max < histo_width)
322 		max = histo_width;
323 
324 	for (i = minidx; i <= maxidx; i++) {
325 		(void) printf("\t\t\t%3u: %6llu %s\n",
326 		    i + offset, (u_longlong_t)histo[i],
327 		    &histo_stars[(max - histo[i]) * histo_width / max]);
328 	}
329 }
330 
331 static void
332 dump_zap_stats(objset_t *os, uint64_t object)
333 {
334 	int error;
335 	zap_stats_t zs;
336 
337 	error = zap_get_stats(os, object, &zs);
338 	if (error)
339 		return;
340 
341 	if (zs.zs_ptrtbl_len == 0) {
342 		ASSERT(zs.zs_num_blocks == 1);
343 		(void) printf("\tmicrozap: %llu bytes, %llu entries\n",
344 		    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_blocksize,
345 		    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_entries);
346 		return;
347 	}
348 
349 	(void) printf("\tFat ZAP stats:\n");
350 
351 	(void) printf("\t\tPointer table:\n");
352 	(void) printf("\t\t\t%llu elements\n",
353 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_len);
354 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_blk: %llu\n",
355 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_zt_blk);
356 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_numblks: %llu\n",
357 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_zt_numblks);
358 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_shift: %llu\n",
359 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_zt_shift);
360 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_blks_copied: %llu\n",
361 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_blks_copied);
362 	(void) printf("\t\t\tzt_nextblk: %llu\n",
363 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_ptrtbl_nextblk);
364 
365 	(void) printf("\t\tZAP entries: %llu\n",
366 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_entries);
367 	(void) printf("\t\tLeaf blocks: %llu\n",
368 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_leafs);
369 	(void) printf("\t\tTotal blocks: %llu\n",
370 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_num_blocks);
371 	(void) printf("\t\tzap_block_type: 0x%llx\n",
372 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_block_type);
373 	(void) printf("\t\tzap_magic: 0x%llx\n",
374 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_magic);
375 	(void) printf("\t\tzap_salt: 0x%llx\n",
376 	    (u_longlong_t)zs.zs_salt);
377 
378 	(void) printf("\t\tLeafs with 2^n pointers:\n");
379 	dump_histogram(zs.zs_leafs_with_2n_pointers, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
380 
381 	(void) printf("\t\tBlocks with n*5 entries:\n");
382 	dump_histogram(zs.zs_blocks_with_n5_entries, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
383 
384 	(void) printf("\t\tBlocks n/10 full:\n");
385 	dump_histogram(zs.zs_blocks_n_tenths_full, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
386 
387 	(void) printf("\t\tEntries with n chunks:\n");
388 	dump_histogram(zs.zs_entries_using_n_chunks, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
389 
390 	(void) printf("\t\tBuckets with n entries:\n");
391 	dump_histogram(zs.zs_buckets_with_n_entries, ZAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
392 }
393 
394 /*ARGSUSED*/
395 static void
396 dump_none(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
397 {
398 }
399 
400 /*ARGSUSED*/
401 static void
402 dump_unknown(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
403 {
404 	(void) printf("\tUNKNOWN OBJECT TYPE\n");
405 }
406 
407 /*ARGSUSED*/
408 static void
409 dump_uint8(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
410 {
411 }
412 
413 /*ARGSUSED*/
414 static void
415 dump_uint64(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
416 {
417 }
418 
419 /*ARGSUSED*/
420 static void
421 dump_zap(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
422 {
423 	zap_cursor_t zc;
424 	zap_attribute_t attr;
425 	void *prop;
426 	unsigned i;
427 
428 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
429 	(void) printf("\n");
430 
431 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
432 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
433 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
434 		(void) printf("\t\t%s = ", attr.za_name);
435 		if (attr.za_num_integers == 0) {
436 			(void) printf("\n");
437 			continue;
438 		}
439 		prop = umem_zalloc(attr.za_num_integers *
440 		    attr.za_integer_length, UMEM_NOFAIL);
441 		(void) zap_lookup(os, object, attr.za_name,
442 		    attr.za_integer_length, attr.za_num_integers, prop);
443 		if (attr.za_integer_length == 1) {
444 			(void) printf("%s", (char *)prop);
445 		} else {
446 			for (i = 0; i < attr.za_num_integers; i++) {
447 				switch (attr.za_integer_length) {
448 				case 2:
449 					(void) printf("%u ",
450 					    ((uint16_t *)prop)[i]);
451 					break;
452 				case 4:
453 					(void) printf("%u ",
454 					    ((uint32_t *)prop)[i]);
455 					break;
456 				case 8:
457 					(void) printf("%lld ",
458 					    (u_longlong_t)((int64_t *)prop)[i]);
459 					break;
460 				}
461 			}
462 		}
463 		(void) printf("\n");
464 		umem_free(prop, attr.za_num_integers * attr.za_integer_length);
465 	}
466 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
467 }
468 
469 static void
470 dump_bpobj(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
471 {
472 	bpobj_phys_t *bpop = data;
473 	char bytes[32], comp[32], uncomp[32];
474 
475 	/* make sure the output won't get truncated */
476 	CTASSERT(sizeof (bytes) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
477 	CTASSERT(sizeof (comp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
478 	CTASSERT(sizeof (uncomp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
479 
480 	if (bpop == NULL)
481 		return;
482 
483 	zdb_nicenum(bpop->bpo_bytes, bytes, sizeof (bytes));
484 	zdb_nicenum(bpop->bpo_comp, comp, sizeof (comp));
485 	zdb_nicenum(bpop->bpo_uncomp, uncomp, sizeof (uncomp));
486 
487 	(void) printf("\t\tnum_blkptrs = %llu\n",
488 	    (u_longlong_t)bpop->bpo_num_blkptrs);
489 	(void) printf("\t\tbytes = %s\n", bytes);
490 	if (size >= BPOBJ_SIZE_V1) {
491 		(void) printf("\t\tcomp = %s\n", comp);
492 		(void) printf("\t\tuncomp = %s\n", uncomp);
493 	}
494 	if (size >= sizeof (*bpop)) {
495 		(void) printf("\t\tsubobjs = %llu\n",
496 		    (u_longlong_t)bpop->bpo_subobjs);
497 		(void) printf("\t\tnum_subobjs = %llu\n",
498 		    (u_longlong_t)bpop->bpo_num_subobjs);
499 	}
500 
501 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 5)
502 		return;
503 
504 	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < bpop->bpo_num_blkptrs; i++) {
505 		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
506 		blkptr_t bp;
507 
508 		int err = dmu_read(os, object,
509 		    i * sizeof (bp), sizeof (bp), &bp, 0);
510 		if (err != 0) {
511 			(void) printf("got error %u from dmu_read\n", err);
512 			break;
513 		}
514 		snprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), &bp);
515 		(void) printf("\t%s\n", blkbuf);
516 	}
517 }
518 
519 /* ARGSUSED */
520 static void
521 dump_bpobj_subobjs(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
522 {
523 	dmu_object_info_t doi;
524 
525 	VERIFY0(dmu_object_info(os, object, &doi));
526 	uint64_t *subobjs = kmem_alloc(doi.doi_max_offset, KM_SLEEP);
527 
528 	int err = dmu_read(os, object, 0, doi.doi_max_offset, subobjs, 0);
529 	if (err != 0) {
530 		(void) printf("got error %u from dmu_read\n", err);
531 		kmem_free(subobjs, doi.doi_max_offset);
532 		return;
533 	}
534 
535 	int64_t last_nonzero = -1;
536 	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < doi.doi_max_offset / 8; i++) {
537 		if (subobjs[i] != 0)
538 			last_nonzero = i;
539 	}
540 
541 	for (int64_t i = 0; i <= last_nonzero; i++) {
542 		(void) printf("\t%llu\n", (longlong_t)subobjs[i]);
543 	}
544 	kmem_free(subobjs, doi.doi_max_offset);
545 }
546 
547 /*ARGSUSED*/
548 static void
549 dump_ddt_zap(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
550 {
551 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
552 	/* contents are printed elsewhere, properly decoded */
553 }
554 
555 /*ARGSUSED*/
556 static void
557 dump_sa_attrs(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
558 {
559 	zap_cursor_t zc;
560 	zap_attribute_t attr;
561 
562 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
563 	(void) printf("\n");
564 
565 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
566 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
567 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
568 		(void) printf("\t\t%s = ", attr.za_name);
569 		if (attr.za_num_integers == 0) {
570 			(void) printf("\n");
571 			continue;
572 		}
573 		(void) printf(" %llx : [%d:%d:%d]\n",
574 		    (u_longlong_t)attr.za_first_integer,
575 		    (int)ATTR_LENGTH(attr.za_first_integer),
576 		    (int)ATTR_BSWAP(attr.za_first_integer),
577 		    (int)ATTR_NUM(attr.za_first_integer));
578 	}
579 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
580 }
581 
582 /*ARGSUSED*/
583 static void
584 dump_sa_layouts(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
585 {
586 	zap_cursor_t zc;
587 	zap_attribute_t attr;
588 	uint16_t *layout_attrs;
589 	unsigned i;
590 
591 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
592 	(void) printf("\n");
593 
594 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
595 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
596 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
597 		(void) printf("\t\t%s = [", attr.za_name);
598 		if (attr.za_num_integers == 0) {
599 			(void) printf("\n");
600 			continue;
601 		}
602 
603 		VERIFY(attr.za_integer_length == 2);
604 		layout_attrs = umem_zalloc(attr.za_num_integers *
605 		    attr.za_integer_length, UMEM_NOFAIL);
606 
607 		VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, object, attr.za_name,
608 		    attr.za_integer_length,
609 		    attr.za_num_integers, layout_attrs) == 0);
610 
611 		for (i = 0; i != attr.za_num_integers; i++)
612 			(void) printf(" %d ", (int)layout_attrs[i]);
613 		(void) printf("]\n");
614 		umem_free(layout_attrs,
615 		    attr.za_num_integers * attr.za_integer_length);
616 	}
617 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
618 }
619 
620 /*ARGSUSED*/
621 static void
622 dump_zpldir(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
623 {
624 	zap_cursor_t zc;
625 	zap_attribute_t attr;
626 	const char *typenames[] = {
627 		/* 0 */ "not specified",
628 		/* 1 */ "FIFO",
629 		/* 2 */ "Character Device",
630 		/* 3 */ "3 (invalid)",
631 		/* 4 */ "Directory",
632 		/* 5 */ "5 (invalid)",
633 		/* 6 */ "Block Device",
634 		/* 7 */ "7 (invalid)",
635 		/* 8 */ "Regular File",
636 		/* 9 */ "9 (invalid)",
637 		/* 10 */ "Symbolic Link",
638 		/* 11 */ "11 (invalid)",
639 		/* 12 */ "Socket",
640 		/* 13 */ "Door",
641 		/* 14 */ "Event Port",
642 		/* 15 */ "15 (invalid)",
643 	};
644 
645 	dump_zap_stats(os, object);
646 	(void) printf("\n");
647 
648 	for (zap_cursor_init(&zc, os, object);
649 	    zap_cursor_retrieve(&zc, &attr) == 0;
650 	    zap_cursor_advance(&zc)) {
651 		(void) printf("\t\t%s = %lld (type: %s)\n",
652 		    attr.za_name, ZFS_DIRENT_OBJ(attr.za_first_integer),
653 		    typenames[ZFS_DIRENT_TYPE(attr.za_first_integer)]);
654 	}
655 	zap_cursor_fini(&zc);
656 }
657 
658 static int
659 get_dtl_refcount(vdev_t *vd)
660 {
661 	int refcount = 0;
662 
663 	if (vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_leaf) {
664 		space_map_t *sm = vd->vdev_dtl_sm;
665 
666 		if (sm != NULL &&
667 		    sm->sm_dbuf->db_size == sizeof (space_map_phys_t))
668 			return (1);
669 		return (0);
670 	}
671 
672 	for (unsigned c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
673 		refcount += get_dtl_refcount(vd->vdev_child[c]);
674 	return (refcount);
675 }
676 
677 static int
678 get_metaslab_refcount(vdev_t *vd)
679 {
680 	int refcount = 0;
681 
682 	if (vd->vdev_top == vd) {
683 		for (uint64_t m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
684 			space_map_t *sm = vd->vdev_ms[m]->ms_sm;
685 
686 			if (sm != NULL &&
687 			    sm->sm_dbuf->db_size == sizeof (space_map_phys_t))
688 				refcount++;
689 		}
690 	}
691 	for (unsigned c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
692 		refcount += get_metaslab_refcount(vd->vdev_child[c]);
693 
694 	return (refcount);
695 }
696 
697 static int
698 get_obsolete_refcount(vdev_t *vd)
699 {
700 	int refcount = 0;
701 
702 	uint64_t obsolete_sm_obj = vdev_obsolete_sm_object(vd);
703 	if (vd->vdev_top == vd && obsolete_sm_obj != 0) {
704 		dmu_object_info_t doi;
705 		VERIFY0(dmu_object_info(vd->vdev_spa->spa_meta_objset,
706 		    obsolete_sm_obj, &doi));
707 		if (doi.doi_bonus_size == sizeof (space_map_phys_t)) {
708 			refcount++;
709 		}
710 	} else {
711 		ASSERT3P(vd->vdev_obsolete_sm, ==, NULL);
712 		ASSERT3U(obsolete_sm_obj, ==, 0);
713 	}
714 	for (unsigned c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) {
715 		refcount += get_obsolete_refcount(vd->vdev_child[c]);
716 	}
717 
718 	return (refcount);
719 }
720 
721 static int
722 get_prev_obsolete_spacemap_refcount(spa_t *spa)
723 {
724 	uint64_t prev_obj =
725 	    spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys.scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object;
726 	if (prev_obj != 0) {
727 		dmu_object_info_t doi;
728 		VERIFY0(dmu_object_info(spa->spa_meta_objset, prev_obj, &doi));
729 		if (doi.doi_bonus_size == sizeof (space_map_phys_t)) {
730 			return (1);
731 		}
732 	}
733 	return (0);
734 }
735 
736 static int
737 get_checkpoint_refcount(vdev_t *vd)
738 {
739 	int refcount = 0;
740 
741 	if (vd->vdev_top == vd && vd->vdev_top_zap != 0 &&
742 	    zap_contains(spa_meta_objset(vd->vdev_spa),
743 	    vd->vdev_top_zap, VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM) == 0)
744 		refcount++;
745 
746 	for (uint64_t c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
747 		refcount += get_checkpoint_refcount(vd->vdev_child[c]);
748 
749 	return (refcount);
750 }
751 
752 static int
753 verify_spacemap_refcounts(spa_t *spa)
754 {
755 	uint64_t expected_refcount = 0;
756 	uint64_t actual_refcount;
757 
758 	(void) feature_get_refcount(spa,
759 	    &spa_feature_table[SPA_FEATURE_SPACEMAP_HISTOGRAM],
760 	    &expected_refcount);
761 	actual_refcount = get_dtl_refcount(spa->spa_root_vdev);
762 	actual_refcount += get_metaslab_refcount(spa->spa_root_vdev);
763 	actual_refcount += get_obsolete_refcount(spa->spa_root_vdev);
764 	actual_refcount += get_prev_obsolete_spacemap_refcount(spa);
765 	actual_refcount += get_checkpoint_refcount(spa->spa_root_vdev);
766 
767 	if (expected_refcount != actual_refcount) {
768 		(void) printf("space map refcount mismatch: expected %lld != "
769 		    "actual %lld\n",
770 		    (longlong_t)expected_refcount,
771 		    (longlong_t)actual_refcount);
772 		return (2);
773 	}
774 	return (0);
775 }
776 
777 static void
778 dump_spacemap(objset_t *os, space_map_t *sm)
779 {
780 	char *ddata[] = { "ALLOC", "FREE", "CONDENSE", "INVALID",
781 	    "INVALID", "INVALID", "INVALID", "INVALID" };
782 
783 	if (sm == NULL)
784 		return;
785 
786 	(void) printf("space map object %llu:\n",
787 	    (longlong_t)sm->sm_phys->smp_object);
788 	(void) printf("  smp_objsize = 0x%llx\n",
789 	    (longlong_t)sm->sm_phys->smp_objsize);
790 	(void) printf("  smp_alloc = 0x%llx\n",
791 	    (longlong_t)sm->sm_phys->smp_alloc);
792 
793 	/*
794 	 * Print out the freelist entries in both encoded and decoded form.
795 	 */
796 	uint8_t mapshift = sm->sm_shift;
797 	int64_t alloc = 0;
798 	uint64_t word;
799 	for (uint64_t offset = 0; offset < space_map_length(sm);
800 	    offset += sizeof (word)) {
801 
802 		VERIFY0(dmu_read(os, space_map_object(sm), offset,
803 		    sizeof (word), &word, DMU_READ_PREFETCH));
804 
805 		if (sm_entry_is_debug(word)) {
806 			(void) printf("\t    [%6llu] %s: txg %llu, pass %llu\n",
807 			    (u_longlong_t)(offset / sizeof (word)),
808 			    ddata[SM_DEBUG_ACTION_DECODE(word)],
809 			    (u_longlong_t)SM_DEBUG_TXG_DECODE(word),
810 			    (u_longlong_t)SM_DEBUG_SYNCPASS_DECODE(word));
811 			continue;
812 		}
813 
814 		uint8_t words;
815 		char entry_type;
816 		uint64_t entry_off, entry_run, entry_vdev = SM_NO_VDEVID;
817 
818 		if (sm_entry_is_single_word(word)) {
819 			entry_type = (SM_TYPE_DECODE(word) == SM_ALLOC) ?
820 			    'A' : 'F';
821 			entry_off = (SM_OFFSET_DECODE(word) << mapshift) +
822 			    sm->sm_start;
823 			entry_run = SM_RUN_DECODE(word) << mapshift;
824 			words = 1;
825 		} else {
826 			/* it is a two-word entry so we read another word */
827 			ASSERT(sm_entry_is_double_word(word));
828 
829 			uint64_t extra_word;
830 			offset += sizeof (extra_word);
831 			VERIFY0(dmu_read(os, space_map_object(sm), offset,
832 			    sizeof (extra_word), &extra_word,
833 			    DMU_READ_PREFETCH));
834 
835 			ASSERT3U(offset, <=, space_map_length(sm));
836 
837 			entry_run = SM2_RUN_DECODE(word) << mapshift;
838 			entry_vdev = SM2_VDEV_DECODE(word);
839 			entry_type = (SM2_TYPE_DECODE(extra_word) == SM_ALLOC) ?
840 			    'A' : 'F';
841 			entry_off = (SM2_OFFSET_DECODE(extra_word) <<
842 			    mapshift) + sm->sm_start;
843 			words = 2;
844 		}
845 
846 		(void) printf("\t    [%6llu]    %c  range:"
847 		    " %010llx-%010llx  size: %06llx vdev: %06llu words: %u\n",
848 		    (u_longlong_t)(offset / sizeof (word)),
849 		    entry_type, (u_longlong_t)entry_off,
850 		    (u_longlong_t)(entry_off + entry_run),
851 		    (u_longlong_t)entry_run,
852 		    (u_longlong_t)entry_vdev, words);
853 
854 		if (entry_type == 'A')
855 			alloc += entry_run;
856 		else
857 			alloc -= entry_run;
858 	}
859 	if ((uint64_t)alloc != space_map_allocated(sm)) {
860 		(void) printf("space_map_object alloc (%lld) INCONSISTENT "
861 		    "with space map summary (%lld)\n",
862 		    (longlong_t)space_map_allocated(sm), (longlong_t)alloc);
863 	}
864 }
865 
866 static void
867 dump_metaslab_stats(metaslab_t *msp)
868 {
869 	char maxbuf[32];
870 	range_tree_t *rt = msp->ms_allocatable;
871 	avl_tree_t *t = &msp->ms_allocatable_by_size;
872 	int free_pct = range_tree_space(rt) * 100 / msp->ms_size;
873 
874 	/* max sure nicenum has enough space */
875 	CTASSERT(sizeof (maxbuf) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
876 
877 	zdb_nicenum(metaslab_block_maxsize(msp), maxbuf, sizeof (maxbuf));
878 
879 	(void) printf("\t %25s %10lu   %7s  %6s   %4s %4d%%\n",
880 	    "segments", avl_numnodes(t), "maxsize", maxbuf,
881 	    "freepct", free_pct);
882 	(void) printf("\tIn-memory histogram:\n");
883 	dump_histogram(rt->rt_histogram, RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
884 }
885 
886 static void
887 dump_metaslab(metaslab_t *msp)
888 {
889 	vdev_t *vd = msp->ms_group->mg_vd;
890 	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
891 	space_map_t *sm = msp->ms_sm;
892 	char freebuf[32];
893 
894 	zdb_nicenum(msp->ms_size - space_map_allocated(sm), freebuf,
895 	    sizeof (freebuf));
896 
897 	(void) printf(
898 	    "\tmetaslab %6llu   offset %12llx   spacemap %6llu   free    %5s\n",
899 	    (u_longlong_t)msp->ms_id, (u_longlong_t)msp->ms_start,
900 	    (u_longlong_t)space_map_object(sm), freebuf);
901 
902 	if (dump_opt['m'] > 2 && !dump_opt['L']) {
903 		mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
904 		VERIFY0(metaslab_load(msp));
905 		range_tree_stat_verify(msp->ms_allocatable);
906 		dump_metaslab_stats(msp);
907 		metaslab_unload(msp);
908 		mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
909 	}
910 
911 	if (dump_opt['m'] > 1 && sm != NULL &&
912 	    spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_SPACEMAP_HISTOGRAM)) {
913 		/*
914 		 * The space map histogram represents free space in chunks
915 		 * of sm_shift (i.e. bucket 0 refers to 2^sm_shift).
916 		 */
917 		(void) printf("\tOn-disk histogram:\t\tfragmentation %llu\n",
918 		    (u_longlong_t)msp->ms_fragmentation);
919 		dump_histogram(sm->sm_phys->smp_histogram,
920 		    SPACE_MAP_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, sm->sm_shift);
921 	}
922 
923 	if (dump_opt['d'] > 5 || dump_opt['m'] > 3) {
924 		ASSERT(msp->ms_size == (1ULL << vd->vdev_ms_shift));
925 
926 		dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset, msp->ms_sm);
927 	}
928 }
929 
930 static void
931 print_vdev_metaslab_header(vdev_t *vd)
932 {
933 	(void) printf("\tvdev %10llu\n\t%-10s%5llu   %-19s   %-15s   %-10s\n",
934 	    (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
935 	    "metaslabs", (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_ms_count,
936 	    "offset", "spacemap", "free");
937 	(void) printf("\t%15s   %19s   %15s   %10s\n",
938 	    "---------------", "-------------------",
939 	    "---------------", "-------------");
940 }
941 
942 static void
943 dump_metaslab_groups(spa_t *spa)
944 {
945 	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
946 	metaslab_class_t *mc = spa_normal_class(spa);
947 	uint64_t fragmentation;
948 
949 	metaslab_class_histogram_verify(mc);
950 
951 	for (unsigned c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
952 		vdev_t *tvd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
953 		metaslab_group_t *mg = tvd->vdev_mg;
954 
955 		if (mg->mg_class != mc)
956 			continue;
957 
958 		metaslab_group_histogram_verify(mg);
959 		mg->mg_fragmentation = metaslab_group_fragmentation(mg);
960 
961 		(void) printf("\tvdev %10llu\t\tmetaslabs%5llu\t\t"
962 		    "fragmentation",
963 		    (u_longlong_t)tvd->vdev_id,
964 		    (u_longlong_t)tvd->vdev_ms_count);
965 		if (mg->mg_fragmentation == ZFS_FRAG_INVALID) {
966 			(void) printf("%3s\n", "-");
967 		} else {
968 			(void) printf("%3llu%%\n",
969 			    (u_longlong_t)mg->mg_fragmentation);
970 		}
971 		dump_histogram(mg->mg_histogram, RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
972 	}
973 
974 	(void) printf("\tpool %s\tfragmentation", spa_name(spa));
975 	fragmentation = metaslab_class_fragmentation(mc);
976 	if (fragmentation == ZFS_FRAG_INVALID)
977 		(void) printf("\t%3s\n", "-");
978 	else
979 		(void) printf("\t%3llu%%\n", (u_longlong_t)fragmentation);
980 	dump_histogram(mc->mc_histogram, RANGE_TREE_HISTOGRAM_SIZE, 0);
981 }
982 
983 static void
984 print_vdev_indirect(vdev_t *vd)
985 {
986 	vdev_indirect_config_t *vic = &vd->vdev_indirect_config;
987 	vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;
988 	vdev_indirect_births_t *vib = vd->vdev_indirect_births;
989 
990 	if (vim == NULL) {
991 		ASSERT3P(vib, ==, NULL);
992 		return;
993 	}
994 
995 	ASSERT3U(vdev_indirect_mapping_object(vim), ==,
996 	    vic->vic_mapping_object);
997 	ASSERT3U(vdev_indirect_births_object(vib), ==,
998 	    vic->vic_births_object);
999 
1000 	(void) printf("indirect births obj %llu:\n",
1001 	    (longlong_t)vic->vic_births_object);
1002 	(void) printf("    vib_count = %llu\n",
1003 	    (longlong_t)vdev_indirect_births_count(vib));
1004 	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < vdev_indirect_births_count(vib); i++) {
1005 		vdev_indirect_birth_entry_phys_t *cur_vibe =
1006 		    &vib->vib_entries[i];
1007 		(void) printf("\toffset %llx -> txg %llu\n",
1008 		    (longlong_t)cur_vibe->vibe_offset,
1009 		    (longlong_t)cur_vibe->vibe_phys_birth_txg);
1010 	}
1011 	(void) printf("\n");
1012 
1013 	(void) printf("indirect mapping obj %llu:\n",
1014 	    (longlong_t)vic->vic_mapping_object);
1015 	(void) printf("    vim_max_offset = 0x%llx\n",
1016 	    (longlong_t)vdev_indirect_mapping_max_offset(vim));
1017 	(void) printf("    vim_bytes_mapped = 0x%llx\n",
1018 	    (longlong_t)vdev_indirect_mapping_bytes_mapped(vim));
1019 	(void) printf("    vim_count = %llu\n",
1020 	    (longlong_t)vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim));
1021 
1022 	if (dump_opt['d'] <= 5 && dump_opt['m'] <= 3)
1023 		return;
1024 
1025 	uint32_t *counts = vdev_indirect_mapping_load_obsolete_counts(vim);
1026 
1027 	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim); i++) {
1028 		vdev_indirect_mapping_entry_phys_t *vimep =
1029 		    &vim->vim_entries[i];
1030 		(void) printf("\t<%llx:%llx:%llx> -> "
1031 		    "<%llx:%llx:%llx> (%x obsolete)\n",
1032 		    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
1033 		    (longlong_t)DVA_MAPPING_GET_SRC_OFFSET(vimep),
1034 		    (longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&vimep->vimep_dst),
1035 		    (longlong_t)DVA_GET_VDEV(&vimep->vimep_dst),
1036 		    (longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&vimep->vimep_dst),
1037 		    (longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&vimep->vimep_dst),
1038 		    counts[i]);
1039 	}
1040 	(void) printf("\n");
1041 
1042 	uint64_t obsolete_sm_object = vdev_obsolete_sm_object(vd);
1043 	if (obsolete_sm_object != 0) {
1044 		objset_t *mos = vd->vdev_spa->spa_meta_objset;
1045 		(void) printf("obsolete space map object %llu:\n",
1046 		    (u_longlong_t)obsolete_sm_object);
1047 		ASSERT(vd->vdev_obsolete_sm != NULL);
1048 		ASSERT3U(space_map_object(vd->vdev_obsolete_sm), ==,
1049 		    obsolete_sm_object);
1050 		dump_spacemap(mos, vd->vdev_obsolete_sm);
1051 		(void) printf("\n");
1052 	}
1053 }
1054 
1055 static void
1056 dump_metaslabs(spa_t *spa)
1057 {
1058 	vdev_t *vd, *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
1059 	uint64_t m, c = 0, children = rvd->vdev_children;
1060 
1061 	(void) printf("\nMetaslabs:\n");
1062 
1063 	if (!dump_opt['d'] && zopt_objects > 0) {
1064 		c = zopt_object[0];
1065 
1066 		if (c >= children)
1067 			(void) fatal("bad vdev id: %llu", (u_longlong_t)c);
1068 
1069 		if (zopt_objects > 1) {
1070 			vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
1071 			print_vdev_metaslab_header(vd);
1072 
1073 			for (m = 1; m < zopt_objects; m++) {
1074 				if (zopt_object[m] < vd->vdev_ms_count)
1075 					dump_metaslab(
1076 					    vd->vdev_ms[zopt_object[m]]);
1077 				else
1078 					(void) fprintf(stderr, "bad metaslab "
1079 					    "number %llu\n",
1080 					    (u_longlong_t)zopt_object[m]);
1081 			}
1082 			(void) printf("\n");
1083 			return;
1084 		}
1085 		children = c + 1;
1086 	}
1087 	for (; c < children; c++) {
1088 		vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
1089 		print_vdev_metaslab_header(vd);
1090 
1091 		print_vdev_indirect(vd);
1092 
1093 		for (m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++)
1094 			dump_metaslab(vd->vdev_ms[m]);
1095 		(void) printf("\n");
1096 	}
1097 }
1098 
1099 static void
1100 dump_dde(const ddt_t *ddt, const ddt_entry_t *dde, uint64_t index)
1101 {
1102 	const ddt_phys_t *ddp = dde->dde_phys;
1103 	const ddt_key_t *ddk = &dde->dde_key;
1104 	const char *types[4] = { "ditto", "single", "double", "triple" };
1105 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
1106 	blkptr_t blk;
1107 
1108 	for (int p = 0; p < DDT_PHYS_TYPES; p++, ddp++) {
1109 		if (ddp->ddp_phys_birth == 0)
1110 			continue;
1111 		ddt_bp_create(ddt->ddt_checksum, ddk, ddp, &blk);
1112 		snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), &blk);
1113 		(void) printf("index %llx refcnt %llu %s %s\n",
1114 		    (u_longlong_t)index, (u_longlong_t)ddp->ddp_refcnt,
1115 		    types[p], blkbuf);
1116 	}
1117 }
1118 
1119 static void
1120 dump_dedup_ratio(const ddt_stat_t *dds)
1121 {
1122 	double rL, rP, rD, D, dedup, compress, copies;
1123 
1124 	if (dds->dds_blocks == 0)
1125 		return;
1126 
1127 	rL = (double)dds->dds_ref_lsize;
1128 	rP = (double)dds->dds_ref_psize;
1129 	rD = (double)dds->dds_ref_dsize;
1130 	D = (double)dds->dds_dsize;
1131 
1132 	dedup = rD / D;
1133 	compress = rL / rP;
1134 	copies = rD / rP;
1135 
1136 	(void) printf("dedup = %.2f, compress = %.2f, copies = %.2f, "
1137 	    "dedup * compress / copies = %.2f\n\n",
1138 	    dedup, compress, copies, dedup * compress / copies);
1139 }
1140 
1141 static void
1142 dump_ddt(ddt_t *ddt, enum ddt_type type, enum ddt_class class)
1143 {
1144 	char name[DDT_NAMELEN];
1145 	ddt_entry_t dde;
1146 	uint64_t walk = 0;
1147 	dmu_object_info_t doi;
1148 	uint64_t count, dspace, mspace;
1149 	int error;
1150 
1151 	error = ddt_object_info(ddt, type, class, &doi);
1152 
1153 	if (error == ENOENT)
1154 		return;
1155 	ASSERT(error == 0);
1156 
1157 	if ((count = ddt_object_count(ddt, type, class)) == 0)
1158 		return;
1159 
1160 	dspace = doi.doi_physical_blocks_512 << 9;
1161 	mspace = doi.doi_fill_count * doi.doi_data_block_size;
1162 
1163 	ddt_object_name(ddt, type, class, name);
1164 
1165 	(void) printf("%s: %llu entries, size %llu on disk, %llu in core\n",
1166 	    name,
1167 	    (u_longlong_t)count,
1168 	    (u_longlong_t)(dspace / count),
1169 	    (u_longlong_t)(mspace / count));
1170 
1171 	if (dump_opt['D'] < 3)
1172 		return;
1173 
1174 	zpool_dump_ddt(NULL, &ddt->ddt_histogram[type][class]);
1175 
1176 	if (dump_opt['D'] < 4)
1177 		return;
1178 
1179 	if (dump_opt['D'] < 5 && class == DDT_CLASS_UNIQUE)
1180 		return;
1181 
1182 	(void) printf("%s contents:\n\n", name);
1183 
1184 	while ((error = ddt_object_walk(ddt, type, class, &walk, &dde)) == 0)
1185 		dump_dde(ddt, &dde, walk);
1186 
1187 	ASSERT3U(error, ==, ENOENT);
1188 
1189 	(void) printf("\n");
1190 }
1191 
1192 static void
1193 dump_all_ddts(spa_t *spa)
1194 {
1195 	ddt_histogram_t ddh_total;
1196 	ddt_stat_t dds_total;
1197 
1198 	bzero(&ddh_total, sizeof (ddh_total));
1199 	bzero(&dds_total, sizeof (dds_total));
1200 
1201 	for (enum zio_checksum c = 0; c < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS; c++) {
1202 		ddt_t *ddt = spa->spa_ddt[c];
1203 		for (enum ddt_type type = 0; type < DDT_TYPES; type++) {
1204 			for (enum ddt_class class = 0; class < DDT_CLASSES;
1205 			    class++) {
1206 				dump_ddt(ddt, type, class);
1207 			}
1208 		}
1209 	}
1210 
1211 	ddt_get_dedup_stats(spa, &dds_total);
1212 
1213 	if (dds_total.dds_blocks == 0) {
1214 		(void) printf("All DDTs are empty\n");
1215 		return;
1216 	}
1217 
1218 	(void) printf("\n");
1219 
1220 	if (dump_opt['D'] > 1) {
1221 		(void) printf("DDT histogram (aggregated over all DDTs):\n");
1222 		ddt_get_dedup_histogram(spa, &ddh_total);
1223 		zpool_dump_ddt(&dds_total, &ddh_total);
1224 	}
1225 
1226 	dump_dedup_ratio(&dds_total);
1227 }
1228 
1229 static void
1230 dump_dtl_seg(void *arg, uint64_t start, uint64_t size)
1231 {
1232 	char *prefix = arg;
1233 
1234 	(void) printf("%s [%llu,%llu) length %llu\n",
1235 	    prefix,
1236 	    (u_longlong_t)start,
1237 	    (u_longlong_t)(start + size),
1238 	    (u_longlong_t)(size));
1239 }
1240 
1241 static void
1242 dump_dtl(vdev_t *vd, int indent)
1243 {
1244 	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
1245 	boolean_t required;
1246 	const char *name[DTL_TYPES] = { "missing", "partial", "scrub",
1247 		"outage" };
1248 	char prefix[256];
1249 
1250 	spa_vdev_state_enter(spa, SCL_NONE);
1251 	required = vdev_dtl_required(vd);
1252 	(void) spa_vdev_state_exit(spa, NULL, 0);
1253 
1254 	if (indent == 0)
1255 		(void) printf("\nDirty time logs:\n\n");
1256 
1257 	(void) printf("\t%*s%s [%s]\n", indent, "",
1258 	    vd->vdev_path ? vd->vdev_path :
1259 	    vd->vdev_parent ? vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_type : spa_name(spa),
1260 	    required ? "DTL-required" : "DTL-expendable");
1261 
1262 	for (int t = 0; t < DTL_TYPES; t++) {
1263 		range_tree_t *rt = vd->vdev_dtl[t];
1264 		if (range_tree_space(rt) == 0)
1265 			continue;
1266 		(void) snprintf(prefix, sizeof (prefix), "\t%*s%s",
1267 		    indent + 2, "", name[t]);
1268 		range_tree_walk(rt, dump_dtl_seg, prefix);
1269 		if (dump_opt['d'] > 5 && vd->vdev_children == 0)
1270 			dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset, vd->vdev_dtl_sm);
1271 	}
1272 
1273 	for (unsigned c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++)
1274 		dump_dtl(vd->vdev_child[c], indent + 4);
1275 }
1276 
1277 static void
1278 dump_history(spa_t *spa)
1279 {
1280 	nvlist_t **events = NULL;
1281 	uint64_t resid, len, off = 0;
1282 	uint_t num = 0;
1283 	int error;
1284 	time_t tsec;
1285 	struct tm t;
1286 	char tbuf[30];
1287 	char internalstr[MAXPATHLEN];
1288 
1289 	char *buf = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
1290 	do {
1291 		len = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE;
1292 
1293 		if ((error = spa_history_get(spa, &off, &len, buf)) != 0) {
1294 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Unable to read history: "
1295 			    "error %d\n", error);
1296 			umem_free(buf, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
1297 			return;
1298 		}
1299 
1300 		if (zpool_history_unpack(buf, len, &resid, &events, &num) != 0)
1301 			break;
1302 
1303 		off -= resid;
1304 	} while (len != 0);
1305 	umem_free(buf, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
1306 
1307 	(void) printf("\nHistory:\n");
1308 	for (unsigned i = 0; i < num; i++) {
1309 		uint64_t time, txg, ievent;
1310 		char *cmd, *intstr;
1311 		boolean_t printed = B_FALSE;
1312 
1313 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_TIME,
1314 		    &time) != 0)
1315 			goto next;
1316 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(events[i], ZPOOL_HIST_CMD,
1317 		    &cmd) != 0) {
1318 			if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i],
1319 			    ZPOOL_HIST_INT_EVENT, &ievent) != 0)
1320 				goto next;
1321 			verify(nvlist_lookup_uint64(events[i],
1322 			    ZPOOL_HIST_TXG, &txg) == 0);
1323 			verify(nvlist_lookup_string(events[i],
1324 			    ZPOOL_HIST_INT_STR, &intstr) == 0);
1325 			if (ievent >= ZFS_NUM_LEGACY_HISTORY_EVENTS)
1326 				goto next;
1327 
1328 			(void) snprintf(internalstr,
1329 			    sizeof (internalstr),
1330 			    "[internal %s txg:%ju] %s",
1331 			    zfs_history_event_names[ievent], (uintmax_t)txg,
1332 			    intstr);
1333 			cmd = internalstr;
1334 		}
1335 		tsec = time;
1336 		(void) localtime_r(&tsec, &t);
1337 		(void) strftime(tbuf, sizeof (tbuf), "%F.%T", &t);
1338 		(void) printf("%s %s\n", tbuf, cmd);
1339 		printed = B_TRUE;
1340 
1341 next:
1342 		if (dump_opt['h'] > 1) {
1343 			if (!printed)
1344 				(void) printf("unrecognized record:\n");
1345 			dump_nvlist(events[i], 2);
1346 		}
1347 	}
1348 }
1349 
1350 /*ARGSUSED*/
1351 static void
1352 dump_dnode(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1353 {
1354 }
1355 
1356 static uint64_t
1357 blkid2offset(const dnode_phys_t *dnp, const blkptr_t *bp,
1358     const zbookmark_phys_t *zb)
1359 {
1360 	if (dnp == NULL) {
1361 		ASSERT(zb->zb_level < 0);
1362 		if (zb->zb_object == 0)
1363 			return (zb->zb_blkid);
1364 		return (zb->zb_blkid * BP_GET_LSIZE(bp));
1365 	}
1366 
1367 	ASSERT(zb->zb_level >= 0);
1368 
1369 	return ((zb->zb_blkid <<
1370 	    (zb->zb_level * (dnp->dn_indblkshift - SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT))) *
1371 	    dnp->dn_datablkszsec << SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT);
1372 }
1373 
1374 static void
1375 snprintf_blkptr_compact(char *blkbuf, size_t buflen, const blkptr_t *bp)
1376 {
1377 	const dva_t *dva = bp->blk_dva;
1378 	int ndvas = dump_opt['d'] > 5 ? BP_GET_NDVAS(bp) : 1;
1379 
1380 	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 6) {
1381 		snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, buflen, bp);
1382 		return;
1383 	}
1384 
1385 	if (BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) {
1386 		(void) sprintf(blkbuf,
1387 		    "EMBEDDED et=%u %llxL/%llxP B=%llu",
1388 		    (int)BPE_GET_ETYPE(bp),
1389 		    (u_longlong_t)BPE_GET_LSIZE(bp),
1390 		    (u_longlong_t)BPE_GET_PSIZE(bp),
1391 		    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_birth);
1392 		return;
1393 	}
1394 
1395 	blkbuf[0] = '\0';
1396 	for (int i = 0; i < ndvas; i++)
1397 		(void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
1398 		    buflen - strlen(blkbuf), "%llu:%llx:%llx ",
1399 		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_VDEV(&dva[i]),
1400 		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_OFFSET(&dva[i]),
1401 		    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&dva[i]));
1402 
1403 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) {
1404 		(void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
1405 		    buflen - strlen(blkbuf),
1406 		    "%llxL B=%llu",
1407 		    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_LSIZE(bp),
1408 		    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_birth);
1409 	} else {
1410 		(void) snprintf(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
1411 		    buflen - strlen(blkbuf),
1412 		    "%llxL/%llxP F=%llu B=%llu/%llu",
1413 		    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_LSIZE(bp),
1414 		    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_PSIZE(bp),
1415 		    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_FILL(bp),
1416 		    (u_longlong_t)bp->blk_birth,
1417 		    (u_longlong_t)BP_PHYSICAL_BIRTH(bp));
1418 	}
1419 }
1420 
1421 static void
1422 print_indirect(blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb,
1423     const dnode_phys_t *dnp)
1424 {
1425 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
1426 	int l;
1427 
1428 	if (!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) {
1429 		ASSERT3U(BP_GET_TYPE(bp), ==, dnp->dn_type);
1430 		ASSERT3U(BP_GET_LEVEL(bp), ==, zb->zb_level);
1431 	}
1432 
1433 	(void) printf("%16llx ", (u_longlong_t)blkid2offset(dnp, bp, zb));
1434 
1435 	ASSERT(zb->zb_level >= 0);
1436 
1437 	for (l = dnp->dn_nlevels - 1; l >= -1; l--) {
1438 		if (l == zb->zb_level) {
1439 			(void) printf("L%llx", (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_level);
1440 		} else {
1441 			(void) printf(" ");
1442 		}
1443 	}
1444 
1445 	snprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
1446 	(void) printf("%s\n", blkbuf);
1447 }
1448 
1449 static int
1450 visit_indirect(spa_t *spa, const dnode_phys_t *dnp,
1451     blkptr_t *bp, const zbookmark_phys_t *zb)
1452 {
1453 	int err = 0;
1454 
1455 	if (bp->blk_birth == 0)
1456 		return (0);
1457 
1458 	print_indirect(bp, zb, dnp);
1459 
1460 	if (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0 && !BP_IS_HOLE(bp)) {
1461 		arc_flags_t flags = ARC_FLAG_WAIT;
1462 		int i;
1463 		blkptr_t *cbp;
1464 		int epb = BP_GET_LSIZE(bp) >> SPA_BLKPTRSHIFT;
1465 		arc_buf_t *buf;
1466 		uint64_t fill = 0;
1467 
1468 		err = arc_read(NULL, spa, bp, arc_getbuf_func, &buf,
1469 		    ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL, &flags, zb);
1470 		if (err)
1471 			return (err);
1472 		ASSERT(buf->b_data);
1473 
1474 		/* recursively visit blocks below this */
1475 		cbp = buf->b_data;
1476 		for (i = 0; i < epb; i++, cbp++) {
1477 			zbookmark_phys_t czb;
1478 
1479 			SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, zb->zb_objset, zb->zb_object,
1480 			    zb->zb_level - 1,
1481 			    zb->zb_blkid * epb + i);
1482 			err = visit_indirect(spa, dnp, cbp, &czb);
1483 			if (err)
1484 				break;
1485 			fill += BP_GET_FILL(cbp);
1486 		}
1487 		if (!err)
1488 			ASSERT3U(fill, ==, BP_GET_FILL(bp));
1489 		arc_buf_destroy(buf, &buf);
1490 	}
1491 
1492 	return (err);
1493 }
1494 
1495 /*ARGSUSED*/
1496 static void
1497 dump_indirect(dnode_t *dn)
1498 {
1499 	dnode_phys_t *dnp = dn->dn_phys;
1500 	int j;
1501 	zbookmark_phys_t czb;
1502 
1503 	(void) printf("Indirect blocks:\n");
1504 
1505 	SET_BOOKMARK(&czb, dmu_objset_id(dn->dn_objset),
1506 	    dn->dn_object, dnp->dn_nlevels - 1, 0);
1507 	for (j = 0; j < dnp->dn_nblkptr; j++) {
1508 		czb.zb_blkid = j;
1509 		(void) visit_indirect(dmu_objset_spa(dn->dn_objset), dnp,
1510 		    &dnp->dn_blkptr[j], &czb);
1511 	}
1512 
1513 	(void) printf("\n");
1514 }
1515 
1516 /*ARGSUSED*/
1517 static void
1518 dump_dsl_dir(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1519 {
1520 	dsl_dir_phys_t *dd = data;
1521 	time_t crtime;
1522 	char nice[32];
1523 
1524 	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
1525 	CTASSERT(sizeof (nice) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
1526 
1527 	if (dd == NULL)
1528 		return;
1529 
1530 	ASSERT3U(size, >=, sizeof (dsl_dir_phys_t));
1531 
1532 	crtime = dd->dd_creation_time;
1533 	(void) printf("\t\tcreation_time = %s", ctime(&crtime));
1534 	(void) printf("\t\thead_dataset_obj = %llu\n",
1535 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_head_dataset_obj);
1536 	(void) printf("\t\tparent_dir_obj = %llu\n",
1537 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_parent_obj);
1538 	(void) printf("\t\torigin_obj = %llu\n",
1539 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_origin_obj);
1540 	(void) printf("\t\tchild_dir_zapobj = %llu\n",
1541 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_child_dir_zapobj);
1542 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_used_bytes, nice, sizeof (nice));
1543 	(void) printf("\t\tused_bytes = %s\n", nice);
1544 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_compressed_bytes, nice, sizeof (nice));
1545 	(void) printf("\t\tcompressed_bytes = %s\n", nice);
1546 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_uncompressed_bytes, nice, sizeof (nice));
1547 	(void) printf("\t\tuncompressed_bytes = %s\n", nice);
1548 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_quota, nice, sizeof (nice));
1549 	(void) printf("\t\tquota = %s\n", nice);
1550 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_reserved, nice, sizeof (nice));
1551 	(void) printf("\t\treserved = %s\n", nice);
1552 	(void) printf("\t\tprops_zapobj = %llu\n",
1553 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_props_zapobj);
1554 	(void) printf("\t\tdeleg_zapobj = %llu\n",
1555 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_deleg_zapobj);
1556 	(void) printf("\t\tflags = %llx\n",
1557 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_flags);
1558 
1559 #define	DO(which) \
1560 	zdb_nicenum(dd->dd_used_breakdown[DD_USED_ ## which], nice, \
1561 	    sizeof (nice)); \
1562 	(void) printf("\t\tused_breakdown[" #which "] = %s\n", nice)
1563 	DO(HEAD);
1564 	DO(SNAP);
1565 	DO(CHILD);
1566 	DO(CHILD_RSRV);
1567 	DO(REFRSRV);
1568 #undef DO
1569 	(void) printf("\t\tclones = %llu\n",
1570 	    (u_longlong_t)dd->dd_clones);
1571 }
1572 
1573 /*ARGSUSED*/
1574 static void
1575 dump_dsl_dataset(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1576 {
1577 	dsl_dataset_phys_t *ds = data;
1578 	time_t crtime;
1579 	char used[32], compressed[32], uncompressed[32], unique[32];
1580 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
1581 
1582 	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
1583 	CTASSERT(sizeof (used) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
1584 	CTASSERT(sizeof (compressed) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
1585 	CTASSERT(sizeof (uncompressed) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
1586 	CTASSERT(sizeof (unique) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
1587 
1588 	if (ds == NULL)
1589 		return;
1590 
1591 	ASSERT(size == sizeof (*ds));
1592 	crtime = ds->ds_creation_time;
1593 	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_referenced_bytes, used, sizeof (used));
1594 	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_compressed_bytes, compressed, sizeof (compressed));
1595 	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_uncompressed_bytes, uncompressed,
1596 	    sizeof (uncompressed));
1597 	zdb_nicenum(ds->ds_unique_bytes, unique, sizeof (unique));
1598 	snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), &ds->ds_bp);
1599 
1600 	(void) printf("\t\tdir_obj = %llu\n",
1601 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_dir_obj);
1602 	(void) printf("\t\tprev_snap_obj = %llu\n",
1603 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_prev_snap_obj);
1604 	(void) printf("\t\tprev_snap_txg = %llu\n",
1605 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_prev_snap_txg);
1606 	(void) printf("\t\tnext_snap_obj = %llu\n",
1607 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_next_snap_obj);
1608 	(void) printf("\t\tsnapnames_zapobj = %llu\n",
1609 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_snapnames_zapobj);
1610 	(void) printf("\t\tnum_children = %llu\n",
1611 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_num_children);
1612 	(void) printf("\t\tuserrefs_obj = %llu\n",
1613 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_userrefs_obj);
1614 	(void) printf("\t\tcreation_time = %s", ctime(&crtime));
1615 	(void) printf("\t\tcreation_txg = %llu\n",
1616 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_creation_txg);
1617 	(void) printf("\t\tdeadlist_obj = %llu\n",
1618 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_deadlist_obj);
1619 	(void) printf("\t\tused_bytes = %s\n", used);
1620 	(void) printf("\t\tcompressed_bytes = %s\n", compressed);
1621 	(void) printf("\t\tuncompressed_bytes = %s\n", uncompressed);
1622 	(void) printf("\t\tunique = %s\n", unique);
1623 	(void) printf("\t\tfsid_guid = %llu\n",
1624 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_fsid_guid);
1625 	(void) printf("\t\tguid = %llu\n",
1626 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_guid);
1627 	(void) printf("\t\tflags = %llx\n",
1628 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_flags);
1629 	(void) printf("\t\tnext_clones_obj = %llu\n",
1630 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_next_clones_obj);
1631 	(void) printf("\t\tprops_obj = %llu\n",
1632 	    (u_longlong_t)ds->ds_props_obj);
1633 	(void) printf("\t\tbp = %s\n", blkbuf);
1634 }
1635 
1636 /* ARGSUSED */
1637 static int
1638 dump_bptree_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1639 {
1640 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
1641 
1642 	if (bp->blk_birth != 0) {
1643 		snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
1644 		(void) printf("\t%s\n", blkbuf);
1645 	}
1646 	return (0);
1647 }
1648 
1649 static void
1650 dump_bptree(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, const char *name)
1651 {
1652 	char bytes[32];
1653 	bptree_phys_t *bt;
1654 	dmu_buf_t *db;
1655 
1656 	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
1657 	CTASSERT(sizeof (bytes) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
1658 
1659 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 3)
1660 		return;
1661 
1662 	VERIFY3U(0, ==, dmu_bonus_hold(os, obj, FTAG, &db));
1663 	bt = db->db_data;
1664 	zdb_nicenum(bt->bt_bytes, bytes, sizeof (bytes));
1665 	(void) printf("\n    %s: %llu datasets, %s\n",
1666 	    name, (unsigned long long)(bt->bt_end - bt->bt_begin), bytes);
1667 	dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
1668 
1669 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 5)
1670 		return;
1671 
1672 	(void) printf("\n");
1673 
1674 	(void) bptree_iterate(os, obj, B_FALSE, dump_bptree_cb, NULL, NULL);
1675 }
1676 
1677 /* ARGSUSED */
1678 static int
1679 dump_bpobj_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
1680 {
1681 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
1682 
1683 	ASSERT(bp->blk_birth != 0);
1684 	snprintf_blkptr_compact(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
1685 	(void) printf("\t%s\n", blkbuf);
1686 	return (0);
1687 }
1688 
1689 static void
1690 dump_full_bpobj(bpobj_t *bpo, const char *name, int indent)
1691 {
1692 	char bytes[32];
1693 	char comp[32];
1694 	char uncomp[32];
1695 
1696 	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
1697 	CTASSERT(sizeof (bytes) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
1698 	CTASSERT(sizeof (comp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
1699 	CTASSERT(sizeof (uncomp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
1700 
1701 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 3)
1702 		return;
1703 
1704 	zdb_nicenum(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_bytes, bytes, sizeof (bytes));
1705 	if (bpo->bpo_havesubobj && bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs != 0) {
1706 		zdb_nicenum(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_comp, comp, sizeof (comp));
1707 		zdb_nicenum(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_uncomp, uncomp, sizeof (uncomp));
1708 		(void) printf("    %*s: object %llu, %llu local blkptrs, "
1709 		    "%llu subobjs in object %llu, %s (%s/%s comp)\n",
1710 		    indent * 8, name,
1711 		    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_object,
1712 		    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_blkptrs,
1713 		    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_subobjs,
1714 		    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs,
1715 		    bytes, comp, uncomp);
1716 
1717 		for (uint64_t i = 0; i < bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_subobjs; i++) {
1718 			uint64_t subobj;
1719 			bpobj_t subbpo;
1720 			int error;
1721 			VERIFY0(dmu_read(bpo->bpo_os,
1722 			    bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs,
1723 			    i * sizeof (subobj), sizeof (subobj), &subobj, 0));
1724 			error = bpobj_open(&subbpo, bpo->bpo_os, subobj);
1725 			if (error != 0) {
1726 				(void) printf("ERROR %u while trying to open "
1727 				    "subobj id %llu\n",
1728 				    error, (u_longlong_t)subobj);
1729 				continue;
1730 			}
1731 			dump_full_bpobj(&subbpo, "subobj", indent + 1);
1732 			bpobj_close(&subbpo);
1733 		}
1734 	} else {
1735 		(void) printf("    %*s: object %llu, %llu blkptrs, %s\n",
1736 		    indent * 8, name,
1737 		    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_object,
1738 		    (u_longlong_t)bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_blkptrs,
1739 		    bytes);
1740 	}
1741 
1742 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 5)
1743 		return;
1744 
1745 
1746 	if (indent == 0) {
1747 		(void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(bpo, dump_bpobj_cb, NULL, NULL);
1748 		(void) printf("\n");
1749 	}
1750 }
1751 
1752 static void
1753 bpobj_count_refd(bpobj_t *bpo)
1754 {
1755 	mos_obj_refd(bpo->bpo_object);
1756 
1757 	if (bpo->bpo_havesubobj && bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs != 0) {
1758 		mos_obj_refd(bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs);
1759 		for (uint64_t i = 0; i < bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_num_subobjs; i++) {
1760 			uint64_t subobj;
1761 			bpobj_t subbpo;
1762 			int error;
1763 			VERIFY0(dmu_read(bpo->bpo_os,
1764 			    bpo->bpo_phys->bpo_subobjs,
1765 			    i * sizeof (subobj), sizeof (subobj), &subobj, 0));
1766 			error = bpobj_open(&subbpo, bpo->bpo_os, subobj);
1767 			if (error != 0) {
1768 				(void) printf("ERROR %u while trying to open "
1769 				    "subobj id %llu\n",
1770 				    error, (u_longlong_t)subobj);
1771 				continue;
1772 			}
1773 			bpobj_count_refd(&subbpo);
1774 			bpobj_close(&subbpo);
1775 		}
1776 	}
1777 }
1778 
1779 static void
1780 dump_deadlist(dsl_deadlist_t *dl)
1781 {
1782 	dsl_deadlist_entry_t *dle;
1783 	uint64_t unused;
1784 	char bytes[32];
1785 	char comp[32];
1786 	char uncomp[32];
1787 	uint64_t empty_bpobj =
1788 	    dmu_objset_spa(dl->dl_os)->spa_dsl_pool->dp_empty_bpobj;
1789 
1790 	/* force the tree to be loaded */
1791 	dsl_deadlist_space_range(dl, 0, UINT64_MAX, &unused, &unused, &unused);
1792 
1793 	if (dl->dl_oldfmt) {
1794 		if (dl->dl_bpobj.bpo_object != empty_bpobj)
1795 			bpobj_count_refd(&dl->dl_bpobj);
1796 	} else {
1797 		mos_obj_refd(dl->dl_object);
1798 		for (dle = avl_first(&dl->dl_tree); dle;
1799 		    dle = AVL_NEXT(&dl->dl_tree, dle)) {
1800 			if (dle->dle_bpobj.bpo_object != empty_bpobj)
1801 				bpobj_count_refd(&dle->dle_bpobj);
1802 		}
1803 	}
1804 
1805 	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
1806 	CTASSERT(sizeof (bytes) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
1807 	CTASSERT(sizeof (comp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
1808 	CTASSERT(sizeof (uncomp) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
1809 
1810 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 3)
1811 		return;
1812 
1813 	if (dl->dl_oldfmt) {
1814 		dump_full_bpobj(&dl->dl_bpobj, "old-format deadlist", 0);
1815 		return;
1816 	}
1817 
1818 	zdb_nicenum(dl->dl_phys->dl_used, bytes, sizeof (bytes));
1819 	zdb_nicenum(dl->dl_phys->dl_comp, comp, sizeof (comp));
1820 	zdb_nicenum(dl->dl_phys->dl_uncomp, uncomp, sizeof (uncomp));
1821 	(void) printf("\n    Deadlist: %s (%s/%s comp)\n",
1822 	    bytes, comp, uncomp);
1823 
1824 	if (dump_opt['d'] < 4)
1825 		return;
1826 
1827 	(void) printf("\n");
1828 
1829 	for (dle = avl_first(&dl->dl_tree); dle;
1830 	    dle = AVL_NEXT(&dl->dl_tree, dle)) {
1831 		if (dump_opt['d'] >= 5) {
1832 			char buf[128];
1833 			(void) snprintf(buf, sizeof (buf),
1834 			    "mintxg %llu -> obj %llu",
1835 			    (longlong_t)dle->dle_mintxg,
1836 			    (longlong_t)dle->dle_bpobj.bpo_object);
1837 
1838 			dump_full_bpobj(&dle->dle_bpobj, buf, 0);
1839 		} else {
1840 			(void) printf("mintxg %llu -> obj %llu\n",
1841 			    (longlong_t)dle->dle_mintxg,
1842 			    (longlong_t)dle->dle_bpobj.bpo_object);
1843 		}
1844 	}
1845 }
1846 
1847 static avl_tree_t idx_tree;
1848 static avl_tree_t domain_tree;
1849 static boolean_t fuid_table_loaded;
1850 static objset_t *sa_os = NULL;
1851 static sa_attr_type_t *sa_attr_table = NULL;
1852 
1853 static int
1854 open_objset(const char *path, dmu_objset_type_t type, void *tag, objset_t **osp)
1855 {
1856 	int err;
1857 	uint64_t sa_attrs = 0;
1858 	uint64_t version = 0;
1859 
1860 	VERIFY3P(sa_os, ==, NULL);
1861 	err = dmu_objset_own(path, type, B_TRUE, tag, osp);
1862 	if (err != 0) {
1863 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to own dataset '%s': %s\n", path,
1864 		    strerror(err));
1865 		return (err);
1866 	}
1867 
1868 	if (dmu_objset_type(*osp) == DMU_OST_ZFS) {
1869 		(void) zap_lookup(*osp, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZPL_VERSION_STR,
1870 		    8, 1, &version);
1871 		if (version >= ZPL_VERSION_SA) {
1872 			(void) zap_lookup(*osp, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_SA_ATTRS,
1873 			    8, 1, &sa_attrs);
1874 		}
1875 		err = sa_setup(*osp, sa_attrs, zfs_attr_table, ZPL_END,
1876 		    &sa_attr_table);
1877 		if (err != 0) {
1878 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "sa_setup failed: %s\n",
1879 			    strerror(err));
1880 			dmu_objset_disown(*osp, tag);
1881 			*osp = NULL;
1882 		}
1883 	}
1884 	sa_os = *osp;
1885 
1886 	return (0);
1887 }
1888 
1889 static void
1890 close_objset(objset_t *os, void *tag)
1891 {
1892 	VERIFY3P(os, ==, sa_os);
1893 	if (os->os_sa != NULL)
1894 		sa_tear_down(os);
1895 	dmu_objset_disown(os, tag);
1896 	sa_attr_table = NULL;
1897 	sa_os = NULL;
1898 }
1899 
1900 static void
1901 fuid_table_destroy()
1902 {
1903 	if (fuid_table_loaded) {
1904 		zfs_fuid_table_destroy(&idx_tree, &domain_tree);
1905 		fuid_table_loaded = B_FALSE;
1906 	}
1907 }
1908 
1909 /*
1910  * print uid or gid information.
1911  * For normal POSIX id just the id is printed in decimal format.
1912  * For CIFS files with FUID the fuid is printed in hex followed by
1913  * the domain-rid string.
1914  */
1915 static void
1916 print_idstr(uint64_t id, const char *id_type)
1917 {
1918 	if (FUID_INDEX(id)) {
1919 		char *domain;
1920 
1921 		domain = zfs_fuid_idx_domain(&idx_tree, FUID_INDEX(id));
1922 		(void) printf("\t%s     %llx [%s-%d]\n", id_type,
1923 		    (u_longlong_t)id, domain, (int)FUID_RID(id));
1924 	} else {
1925 		(void) printf("\t%s     %llu\n", id_type, (u_longlong_t)id);
1926 	}
1927 
1928 }
1929 
1930 static void
1931 dump_uidgid(objset_t *os, uint64_t uid, uint64_t gid)
1932 {
1933 	uint32_t uid_idx, gid_idx;
1934 
1935 	uid_idx = FUID_INDEX(uid);
1936 	gid_idx = FUID_INDEX(gid);
1937 
1938 	/* Load domain table, if not already loaded */
1939 	if (!fuid_table_loaded && (uid_idx || gid_idx)) {
1940 		uint64_t fuid_obj;
1941 
1942 		/* first find the fuid object.  It lives in the master node */
1943 		VERIFY(zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_FUID_TABLES,
1944 		    8, 1, &fuid_obj) == 0);
1945 		zfs_fuid_avl_tree_create(&idx_tree, &domain_tree);
1946 		(void) zfs_fuid_table_load(os, fuid_obj,
1947 		    &idx_tree, &domain_tree);
1948 		fuid_table_loaded = B_TRUE;
1949 	}
1950 
1951 	print_idstr(uid, "uid");
1952 	print_idstr(gid, "gid");
1953 }
1954 
1955 /*ARGSUSED*/
1956 static void
1957 dump_znode(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
1958 {
1959 	char path[MAXPATHLEN * 2];	/* allow for xattr and failure prefix */
1960 	sa_handle_t *hdl;
1961 	uint64_t xattr, rdev, gen;
1962 	uint64_t uid, gid, mode, fsize, parent, links;
1963 	uint64_t pflags;
1964 	uint64_t acctm[2], modtm[2], chgtm[2], crtm[2];
1965 	time_t z_crtime, z_atime, z_mtime, z_ctime;
1966 	sa_bulk_attr_t bulk[12];
1967 	int idx = 0;
1968 	int error;
1969 
1970 	VERIFY3P(os, ==, sa_os);
1971 	if (sa_handle_get(os, object, NULL, SA_HDL_PRIVATE, &hdl)) {
1972 		(void) printf("Failed to get handle for SA znode\n");
1973 		return;
1974 	}
1975 
1976 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_UID], NULL, &uid, 8);
1977 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_GID], NULL, &gid, 8);
1978 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_LINKS], NULL,
1979 	    &links, 8);
1980 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_GEN], NULL, &gen, 8);
1981 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_MODE], NULL,
1982 	    &mode, 8);
1983 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_PARENT],
1984 	    NULL, &parent, 8);
1985 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_SIZE], NULL,
1986 	    &fsize, 8);
1987 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_ATIME], NULL,
1988 	    acctm, 16);
1989 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_MTIME], NULL,
1990 	    modtm, 16);
1991 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_CRTIME], NULL,
1992 	    crtm, 16);
1993 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_CTIME], NULL,
1994 	    chgtm, 16);
1995 	SA_ADD_BULK_ATTR(bulk, idx, sa_attr_table[ZPL_FLAGS], NULL,
1996 	    &pflags, 8);
1997 
1998 	if (sa_bulk_lookup(hdl, bulk, idx)) {
1999 		(void) sa_handle_destroy(hdl);
2000 		return;
2001 	}
2002 
2003 	z_crtime = (time_t)crtm[0];
2004 	z_atime = (time_t)acctm[0];
2005 	z_mtime = (time_t)modtm[0];
2006 	z_ctime = (time_t)chgtm[0];
2007 
2008 	if (dump_opt['d'] > 4) {
2009 		error = zfs_obj_to_path(os, object, path, sizeof (path));
2010 		if (error == ESTALE) {
2011 			(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "on delete queue");
2012 		} else if (error != 0) {
2013 			leaked_objects++;
2014 			(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path),
2015 			    "path not found, possibly leaked");
2016 		}
2017 		(void) printf("\tpath	%s\n", path);
2018 	}
2019 	dump_uidgid(os, uid, gid);
2020 	(void) printf("\tatime	%s", ctime(&z_atime));
2021 	(void) printf("\tmtime	%s", ctime(&z_mtime));
2022 	(void) printf("\tctime	%s", ctime(&z_ctime));
2023 	(void) printf("\tcrtime	%s", ctime(&z_crtime));
2024 	(void) printf("\tgen	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)gen);
2025 	(void) printf("\tmode	%llo\n", (u_longlong_t)mode);
2026 	(void) printf("\tsize	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)fsize);
2027 	(void) printf("\tparent	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)parent);
2028 	(void) printf("\tlinks	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)links);
2029 	(void) printf("\tpflags	%llx\n", (u_longlong_t)pflags);
2030 	if (sa_lookup(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_XATTR], &xattr,
2031 	    sizeof (uint64_t)) == 0)
2032 		(void) printf("\txattr	%llu\n", (u_longlong_t)xattr);
2033 	if (sa_lookup(hdl, sa_attr_table[ZPL_RDEV], &rdev,
2034 	    sizeof (uint64_t)) == 0)
2035 		(void) printf("\trdev	0x%016llx\n", (u_longlong_t)rdev);
2036 	sa_handle_destroy(hdl);
2037 }
2038 
2039 /*ARGSUSED*/
2040 static void
2041 dump_acl(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
2042 {
2043 }
2044 
2045 /*ARGSUSED*/
2046 static void
2047 dump_dmu_objset(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, void *data, size_t size)
2048 {
2049 }
2050 
2051 static object_viewer_t *object_viewer[DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 1] = {
2052 	dump_none,		/* unallocated			*/
2053 	dump_zap,		/* object directory		*/
2054 	dump_uint64,		/* object array			*/
2055 	dump_none,		/* packed nvlist		*/
2056 	dump_packed_nvlist,	/* packed nvlist size		*/
2057 	dump_none,		/* bpobj			*/
2058 	dump_bpobj,		/* bpobj header			*/
2059 	dump_none,		/* SPA space map header		*/
2060 	dump_none,		/* SPA space map		*/
2061 	dump_none,		/* ZIL intent log		*/
2062 	dump_dnode,		/* DMU dnode			*/
2063 	dump_dmu_objset,	/* DMU objset			*/
2064 	dump_dsl_dir,		/* DSL directory		*/
2065 	dump_zap,		/* DSL directory child map	*/
2066 	dump_zap,		/* DSL dataset snap map		*/
2067 	dump_zap,		/* DSL props			*/
2068 	dump_dsl_dataset,	/* DSL dataset			*/
2069 	dump_znode,		/* ZFS znode			*/
2070 	dump_acl,		/* ZFS V0 ACL			*/
2071 	dump_uint8,		/* ZFS plain file		*/
2072 	dump_zpldir,		/* ZFS directory		*/
2073 	dump_zap,		/* ZFS master node		*/
2074 	dump_zap,		/* ZFS delete queue		*/
2075 	dump_uint8,		/* zvol object			*/
2076 	dump_zap,		/* zvol prop			*/
2077 	dump_uint8,		/* other uint8[]		*/
2078 	dump_uint64,		/* other uint64[]		*/
2079 	dump_zap,		/* other ZAP			*/
2080 	dump_zap,		/* persistent error log		*/
2081 	dump_uint8,		/* SPA history			*/
2082 	dump_history_offsets,	/* SPA history offsets		*/
2083 	dump_zap,		/* Pool properties		*/
2084 	dump_zap,		/* DSL permissions		*/
2085 	dump_acl,		/* ZFS ACL			*/
2086 	dump_uint8,		/* ZFS SYSACL			*/
2087 	dump_none,		/* FUID nvlist			*/
2088 	dump_packed_nvlist,	/* FUID nvlist size		*/
2089 	dump_zap,		/* DSL dataset next clones	*/
2090 	dump_zap,		/* DSL scrub queue		*/
2091 	dump_zap,		/* ZFS user/group used		*/
2092 	dump_zap,		/* ZFS user/group quota		*/
2093 	dump_zap,		/* snapshot refcount tags	*/
2094 	dump_ddt_zap,		/* DDT ZAP object		*/
2095 	dump_zap,		/* DDT statistics		*/
2096 	dump_znode,		/* SA object			*/
2097 	dump_zap,		/* SA Master Node		*/
2098 	dump_sa_attrs,		/* SA attribute registration	*/
2099 	dump_sa_layouts,	/* SA attribute layouts		*/
2100 	dump_zap,		/* DSL scrub translations	*/
2101 	dump_none,		/* fake dedup BP		*/
2102 	dump_zap,		/* deadlist			*/
2103 	dump_none,		/* deadlist hdr			*/
2104 	dump_zap,		/* dsl clones			*/
2105 	dump_bpobj_subobjs,	/* bpobj subobjs		*/
2106 	dump_unknown,		/* Unknown type, must be last	*/
2107 };
2108 
2109 static void
2110 dump_object(objset_t *os, uint64_t object, int verbosity, int *print_header)
2111 {
2112 	dmu_buf_t *db = NULL;
2113 	dmu_object_info_t doi;
2114 	dnode_t *dn;
2115 	void *bonus = NULL;
2116 	size_t bsize = 0;
2117 	char iblk[32], dblk[32], lsize[32], asize[32], fill[32];
2118 	char bonus_size[32];
2119 	char aux[50];
2120 	int error;
2121 
2122 	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
2123 	CTASSERT(sizeof (iblk) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
2124 	CTASSERT(sizeof (dblk) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
2125 	CTASSERT(sizeof (lsize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
2126 	CTASSERT(sizeof (asize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
2127 	CTASSERT(sizeof (bonus_size) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
2128 
2129 	if (*print_header) {
2130 		(void) printf("\n%10s  %3s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %6s  %s\n",
2131 		    "Object", "lvl", "iblk", "dblk", "dsize", "lsize",
2132 		    "%full", "type");
2133 		*print_header = 0;
2134 	}
2135 
2136 	if (object == 0) {
2137 		dn = DMU_META_DNODE(os);
2138 	} else {
2139 		error = dmu_bonus_hold(os, object, FTAG, &db);
2140 		if (error)
2141 			fatal("dmu_bonus_hold(%llu) failed, errno %u",
2142 			    object, error);
2143 		bonus = db->db_data;
2144 		bsize = db->db_size;
2145 		dn = DB_DNODE((dmu_buf_impl_t *)db);
2146 	}
2147 	dmu_object_info_from_dnode(dn, &doi);
2148 
2149 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_metadata_block_size, iblk, sizeof (iblk));
2150 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_data_block_size, dblk, sizeof (dblk));
2151 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_max_offset, lsize, sizeof (lsize));
2152 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_physical_blocks_512 << 9, asize, sizeof (asize));
2153 	zdb_nicenum(doi.doi_bonus_size, bonus_size, sizeof (bonus_size));
2154 	(void) sprintf(fill, "%6.2f", 100.0 * doi.doi_fill_count *
2155 	    doi.doi_data_block_size / (object == 0 ? DNODES_PER_BLOCK : 1) /
2156 	    doi.doi_max_offset);
2157 
2158 	aux[0] = '\0';
2159 
2160 	if (doi.doi_checksum != ZIO_CHECKSUM_INHERIT || verbosity >= 6) {
2161 		(void) snprintf(aux + strlen(aux), sizeof (aux), " (K=%s)",
2162 		    ZDB_CHECKSUM_NAME(doi.doi_checksum));
2163 	}
2164 
2165 	if (doi.doi_compress != ZIO_COMPRESS_INHERIT || verbosity >= 6) {
2166 		(void) snprintf(aux + strlen(aux), sizeof (aux), " (Z=%s)",
2167 		    ZDB_COMPRESS_NAME(doi.doi_compress));
2168 	}
2169 
2170 	(void) printf("%10lld  %3u  %5s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %6s  %s%s\n",
2171 	    (u_longlong_t)object, doi.doi_indirection, iblk, dblk,
2172 	    asize, lsize, fill, ZDB_OT_NAME(doi.doi_type), aux);
2173 
2174 	if (doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_NONE && verbosity > 3) {
2175 		(void) printf("%10s  %3s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %5s  %6s  %s\n",
2176 		    "", "", "", "", "", bonus_size, "bonus",
2177 		    ZDB_OT_NAME(doi.doi_bonus_type));
2178 	}
2179 
2180 	if (verbosity >= 4) {
2181 		(void) printf("\tdnode flags: %s%s%s\n",
2182 		    (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_USED_BYTES) ?
2183 		    "USED_BYTES " : "",
2184 		    (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_USERUSED_ACCOUNTED) ?
2185 		    "USERUSED_ACCOUNTED " : "",
2186 		    (dn->dn_phys->dn_flags & DNODE_FLAG_SPILL_BLKPTR) ?
2187 		    "SPILL_BLKPTR" : "");
2188 		(void) printf("\tdnode maxblkid: %llu\n",
2189 		    (longlong_t)dn->dn_phys->dn_maxblkid);
2190 
2191 		object_viewer[ZDB_OT_TYPE(doi.doi_bonus_type)](os, object,
2192 		    bonus, bsize);
2193 		object_viewer[ZDB_OT_TYPE(doi.doi_type)](os, object, NULL, 0);
2194 		*print_header = 1;
2195 	}
2196 
2197 	if (verbosity >= 5)
2198 		dump_indirect(dn);
2199 
2200 	if (verbosity >= 5) {
2201 		/*
2202 		 * Report the list of segments that comprise the object.
2203 		 */
2204 		uint64_t start = 0;
2205 		uint64_t end;
2206 		uint64_t blkfill = 1;
2207 		int minlvl = 1;
2208 
2209 		if (dn->dn_type == DMU_OT_DNODE) {
2210 			minlvl = 0;
2211 			blkfill = DNODES_PER_BLOCK;
2212 		}
2213 
2214 		for (;;) {
2215 			char segsize[32];
2216 			/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
2217 			CTASSERT(sizeof (segsize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
2218 			error = dnode_next_offset(dn,
2219 			    0, &start, minlvl, blkfill, 0);
2220 			if (error)
2221 				break;
2222 			end = start;
2223 			error = dnode_next_offset(dn,
2224 			    DNODE_FIND_HOLE, &end, minlvl, blkfill, 0);
2225 			zdb_nicenum(end - start, segsize, sizeof (segsize));
2226 			(void) printf("\t\tsegment [%016llx, %016llx)"
2227 			    " size %5s\n", (u_longlong_t)start,
2228 			    (u_longlong_t)end, segsize);
2229 			if (error)
2230 				break;
2231 			start = end;
2232 		}
2233 	}
2234 
2235 	if (db != NULL)
2236 		dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
2237 }
2238 
2239 static void
2240 count_dir_mos_objects(dsl_dir_t *dd)
2241 {
2242 	mos_obj_refd(dd->dd_object);
2243 	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_child_dir_zapobj);
2244 	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_deleg_zapobj);
2245 	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_props_zapobj);
2246 	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dir_phys(dd)->dd_clones);
2247 }
2248 
2249 static void
2250 count_ds_mos_objects(dsl_dataset_t *ds)
2251 {
2252 	mos_obj_refd(ds->ds_object);
2253 	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_next_clones_obj);
2254 	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_props_obj);
2255 	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_userrefs_obj);
2256 	mos_obj_refd(dsl_dataset_phys(ds)->ds_snapnames_zapobj);
2257 
2258 	if (!dsl_dataset_is_snapshot(ds)) {
2259 		count_dir_mos_objects(ds->ds_dir);
2260 	}
2261 }
2262 
2263 static const char *objset_types[DMU_OST_NUMTYPES] = {
2264 	"NONE", "META", "ZPL", "ZVOL", "OTHER", "ANY" };
2265 
2266 static void
2267 dump_dir(objset_t *os)
2268 {
2269 	dmu_objset_stats_t dds;
2270 	uint64_t object, object_count;
2271 	uint64_t refdbytes, usedobjs, scratch;
2272 	char numbuf[32];
2273 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN + 20];
2274 	char osname[ZFS_MAX_DATASET_NAME_LEN];
2275 	const char *type = "UNKNOWN";
2276 	int verbosity = dump_opt['d'];
2277 	int print_header = 1;
2278 	unsigned i;
2279 	int error;
2280 
2281 	/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
2282 	CTASSERT(sizeof (numbuf) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
2283 
2284 	dsl_pool_config_enter(dmu_objset_pool(os), FTAG);
2285 	dmu_objset_fast_stat(os, &dds);
2286 	dsl_pool_config_exit(dmu_objset_pool(os), FTAG);
2287 
2288 	if (dds.dds_type < DMU_OST_NUMTYPES)
2289 		type = objset_types[dds.dds_type];
2290 
2291 	if (dds.dds_type == DMU_OST_META) {
2292 		dds.dds_creation_txg = TXG_INITIAL;
2293 		usedobjs = BP_GET_FILL(os->os_rootbp);
2294 		refdbytes = dsl_dir_phys(os->os_spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_mos_dir)->
2295 		    dd_used_bytes;
2296 	} else {
2297 		dmu_objset_space(os, &refdbytes, &scratch, &usedobjs, &scratch);
2298 	}
2299 
2300 	ASSERT3U(usedobjs, ==, BP_GET_FILL(os->os_rootbp));
2301 
2302 	zdb_nicenum(refdbytes, numbuf, sizeof (numbuf));
2303 
2304 	if (verbosity >= 4) {
2305 		(void) snprintf(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), ", rootbp ");
2306 		(void) snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf + strlen(blkbuf),
2307 		    sizeof (blkbuf) - strlen(blkbuf), os->os_rootbp);
2308 	} else {
2309 		blkbuf[0] = '\0';
2310 	}
2311 
2312 	dmu_objset_name(os, osname);
2313 
2314 	(void) printf("Dataset %s [%s], ID %llu, cr_txg %llu, "
2315 	    "%s, %llu objects%s%s\n",
2316 	    osname, type, (u_longlong_t)dmu_objset_id(os),
2317 	    (u_longlong_t)dds.dds_creation_txg,
2318 	    numbuf, (u_longlong_t)usedobjs, blkbuf,
2319 	    (dds.dds_inconsistent) ? " (inconsistent)" : "");
2320 
2321 	if (zopt_objects != 0) {
2322 		for (i = 0; i < zopt_objects; i++)
2323 			dump_object(os, zopt_object[i], verbosity,
2324 			    &print_header);
2325 		(void) printf("\n");
2326 		return;
2327 	}
2328 
2329 	if (dump_opt['i'] != 0 || verbosity >= 2)
2330 		dump_intent_log(dmu_objset_zil(os));
2331 
2332 	if (dmu_objset_ds(os) != NULL) {
2333 		dsl_dataset_t *ds = dmu_objset_ds(os);
2334 		dump_deadlist(&ds->ds_deadlist);
2335 
2336 		if (dsl_dataset_remap_deadlist_exists(ds)) {
2337 			(void) printf("ds_remap_deadlist:\n");
2338 			dump_deadlist(&ds->ds_remap_deadlist);
2339 		}
2340 		count_ds_mos_objects(ds);
2341 	}
2342 
2343 	if (verbosity < 2)
2344 		return;
2345 
2346 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(os->os_rootbp))
2347 		return;
2348 
2349 	dump_object(os, 0, verbosity, &print_header);
2350 	object_count = 0;
2351 	if (DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os) != NULL &&
2352 	    DMU_USERUSED_DNODE(os)->dn_type != 0) {
2353 		dump_object(os, DMU_USERUSED_OBJECT, verbosity, &print_header);
2354 		dump_object(os, DMU_GROUPUSED_OBJECT, verbosity, &print_header);
2355 	}
2356 
2357 	object = 0;
2358 	while ((error = dmu_object_next(os, &object, B_FALSE, 0)) == 0) {
2359 		dump_object(os, object, verbosity, &print_header);
2360 		object_count++;
2361 	}
2362 
2363 	ASSERT3U(object_count, ==, usedobjs);
2364 
2365 	(void) printf("\n");
2366 
2367 	if (error != ESRCH) {
2368 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "dmu_object_next() = %d\n", error);
2369 		abort();
2370 	}
2371 	if (leaked_objects != 0) {
2372 		(void) printf("%d potentially leaked objects detected\n",
2373 		    leaked_objects);
2374 		leaked_objects = 0;
2375 	}
2376 }
2377 
2378 static void
2379 dump_uberblock(uberblock_t *ub, const char *header, const char *footer)
2380 {
2381 	time_t timestamp = ub->ub_timestamp;
2382 
2383 	(void) printf("%s", header ? header : "");
2384 	(void) printf("\tmagic = %016llx\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_magic);
2385 	(void) printf("\tversion = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_version);
2386 	(void) printf("\ttxg = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_txg);
2387 	(void) printf("\tguid_sum = %llu\n", (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_guid_sum);
2388 	(void) printf("\ttimestamp = %llu UTC = %s",
2389 	    (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_timestamp, asctime(localtime(&timestamp)));
2390 	if (dump_opt['u'] >= 3) {
2391 		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
2392 		snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), &ub->ub_rootbp);
2393 		(void) printf("\trootbp = %s\n", blkbuf);
2394 	}
2395 	(void) printf("\tcheckpoint_txg = %llu\n",
2396 	    (u_longlong_t)ub->ub_checkpoint_txg);
2397 	(void) printf("%s", footer ? footer : "");
2398 }
2399 
2400 static void
2401 dump_config(spa_t *spa)
2402 {
2403 	dmu_buf_t *db;
2404 	size_t nvsize = 0;
2405 	int error = 0;
2406 
2407 
2408 	error = dmu_bonus_hold(spa->spa_meta_objset,
2409 	    spa->spa_config_object, FTAG, &db);
2410 
2411 	if (error == 0) {
2412 		nvsize = *(uint64_t *)db->db_data;
2413 		dmu_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
2414 
2415 		(void) printf("\nMOS Configuration:\n");
2416 		dump_packed_nvlist(spa->spa_meta_objset,
2417 		    spa->spa_config_object, (void *)&nvsize, 1);
2418 	} else {
2419 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "dmu_bonus_hold(%llu) failed, errno %d",
2420 		    (u_longlong_t)spa->spa_config_object, error);
2421 	}
2422 }
2423 
2424 static void
2425 dump_cachefile(const char *cachefile)
2426 {
2427 	int fd;
2428 	struct stat64 statbuf;
2429 	char *buf;
2430 	nvlist_t *config;
2431 
2432 	if ((fd = open64(cachefile, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
2433 		(void) printf("cannot open '%s': %s\n", cachefile,
2434 		    strerror(errno));
2435 		exit(1);
2436 	}
2437 
2438 	if (fstat64(fd, &statbuf) != 0) {
2439 		(void) printf("failed to stat '%s': %s\n", cachefile,
2440 		    strerror(errno));
2441 		exit(1);
2442 	}
2443 
2444 	if ((buf = malloc(statbuf.st_size)) == NULL) {
2445 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to allocate %llu bytes\n",
2446 		    (u_longlong_t)statbuf.st_size);
2447 		exit(1);
2448 	}
2449 
2450 	if (read(fd, buf, statbuf.st_size) != statbuf.st_size) {
2451 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to read %llu bytes\n",
2452 		    (u_longlong_t)statbuf.st_size);
2453 		exit(1);
2454 	}
2455 
2456 	(void) close(fd);
2457 
2458 	if (nvlist_unpack(buf, statbuf.st_size, &config, 0) != 0) {
2459 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to unpack nvlist\n");
2460 		exit(1);
2461 	}
2462 
2463 	free(buf);
2464 
2465 	dump_nvlist(config, 0);
2466 
2467 	nvlist_free(config);
2468 }
2469 
2470 #define	ZDB_MAX_UB_HEADER_SIZE 32
2471 
2472 static void
2473 dump_label_uberblocks(vdev_label_t *lbl, uint64_t ashift)
2474 {
2475 	vdev_t vd;
2476 	vdev_t *vdp = &vd;
2477 	char header[ZDB_MAX_UB_HEADER_SIZE];
2478 
2479 	vd.vdev_ashift = ashift;
2480 	vdp->vdev_top = vdp;
2481 
2482 	for (int i = 0; i < VDEV_UBERBLOCK_COUNT(vdp); i++) {
2483 		uint64_t uoff = VDEV_UBERBLOCK_OFFSET(vdp, i);
2484 		uberblock_t *ub = (void *)((char *)lbl + uoff);
2485 
2486 		if (uberblock_verify(ub))
2487 			continue;
2488 		(void) snprintf(header, ZDB_MAX_UB_HEADER_SIZE,
2489 		    "Uberblock[%d]\n", i);
2490 		dump_uberblock(ub, header, "");
2491 	}
2492 }
2493 
2494 static char curpath[PATH_MAX];
2495 
2496 /*
2497  * Iterate through the path components, recursively passing
2498  * current one's obj and remaining path until we find the obj
2499  * for the last one.
2500  */
2501 static int
2502 dump_path_impl(objset_t *os, uint64_t obj, char *name)
2503 {
2504 	int err;
2505 	int header = 1;
2506 	uint64_t child_obj;
2507 	char *s;
2508 	dmu_buf_t *db;
2509 	dmu_object_info_t doi;
2510 
2511 	if ((s = strchr(name, '/')) != NULL)
2512 		*s = '\0';
2513 	err = zap_lookup(os, obj, name, 8, 1, &child_obj);
2514 
2515 	(void) strlcat(curpath, name, sizeof (curpath));
2516 
2517 	if (err != 0) {
2518 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to lookup %s: %s\n",
2519 		    curpath, strerror(err));
2520 		return (err);
2521 	}
2522 
2523 	child_obj = ZFS_DIRENT_OBJ(child_obj);
2524 	err = sa_buf_hold(os, child_obj, FTAG, &db);
2525 	if (err != 0) {
2526 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
2527 		    "failed to get SA dbuf for obj %llu: %s\n",
2528 		    (u_longlong_t)child_obj, strerror(err));
2529 		return (EINVAL);
2530 	}
2531 	dmu_object_info_from_db(db, &doi);
2532 	sa_buf_rele(db, FTAG);
2533 
2534 	if (doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_SA &&
2535 	    doi.doi_bonus_type != DMU_OT_ZNODE) {
2536 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid bonus type %d for obj %llu\n",
2537 		    doi.doi_bonus_type, (u_longlong_t)child_obj);
2538 		return (EINVAL);
2539 	}
2540 
2541 	if (dump_opt['v'] > 6) {
2542 		(void) printf("obj=%llu %s type=%d bonustype=%d\n",
2543 		    (u_longlong_t)child_obj, curpath, doi.doi_type,
2544 		    doi.doi_bonus_type);
2545 	}
2546 
2547 	(void) strlcat(curpath, "/", sizeof (curpath));
2548 
2549 	switch (doi.doi_type) {
2550 	case DMU_OT_DIRECTORY_CONTENTS:
2551 		if (s != NULL && *(s + 1) != '\0')
2552 			return (dump_path_impl(os, child_obj, s + 1));
2553 		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
2554 	case DMU_OT_PLAIN_FILE_CONTENTS:
2555 		dump_object(os, child_obj, dump_opt['v'], &header);
2556 		return (0);
2557 	default:
2558 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "object %llu has non-file/directory "
2559 		    "type %d\n", (u_longlong_t)obj, doi.doi_type);
2560 		break;
2561 	}
2562 
2563 	return (EINVAL);
2564 }
2565 
2566 /*
2567  * Dump the blocks for the object specified by path inside the dataset.
2568  */
2569 static int
2570 dump_path(char *ds, char *path)
2571 {
2572 	int err;
2573 	objset_t *os;
2574 	uint64_t root_obj;
2575 
2576 	err = open_objset(ds, DMU_OST_ZFS, FTAG, &os);
2577 	if (err != 0)
2578 		return (err);
2579 
2580 	err = zap_lookup(os, MASTER_NODE_OBJ, ZFS_ROOT_OBJ, 8, 1, &root_obj);
2581 	if (err != 0) {
2582 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "can't lookup root znode: %s\n",
2583 		    strerror(err));
2584 		dmu_objset_disown(os, FTAG);
2585 		return (EINVAL);
2586 	}
2587 
2588 	(void) snprintf(curpath, sizeof (curpath), "dataset=%s path=/", ds);
2589 
2590 	err = dump_path_impl(os, root_obj, path);
2591 
2592 	close_objset(os, FTAG);
2593 	return (err);
2594 }
2595 
2596 static int
2597 dump_label(const char *dev)
2598 {
2599 	int fd;
2600 	vdev_label_t label;
2601 	char path[MAXPATHLEN];
2602 	char *buf = label.vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist;
2603 	size_t buflen = sizeof (label.vl_vdev_phys.vp_nvlist);
2604 	struct stat64 statbuf;
2605 	uint64_t psize, ashift;
2606 	boolean_t label_found = B_FALSE;
2607 
2608 	(void) strlcpy(path, dev, sizeof (path));
2609 	if (dev[0] == '/') {
2610 		if (strncmp(dev, ZFS_DISK_ROOTD,
2611 		    strlen(ZFS_DISK_ROOTD)) == 0) {
2612 			(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s",
2613 			    ZFS_RDISK_ROOTD, dev + strlen(ZFS_DISK_ROOTD));
2614 		}
2615 	} else if (stat64(path, &statbuf) != 0) {
2616 		char *s;
2617 
2618 		(void) snprintf(path, sizeof (path), "%s%s", ZFS_RDISK_ROOTD,
2619 		    dev);
2620 		if (((s = strrchr(dev, 's')) == NULL &&
2621 		    (s = strchr(dev, 'p')) == NULL) ||
2622 		    !isdigit(*(s + 1)))
2623 			(void) strlcat(path, "s0", sizeof (path));
2624 	}
2625 
2626 	if ((fd = open64(path, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
2627 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "cannot open '%s': %s\n", path,
2628 		    strerror(errno));
2629 		exit(1);
2630 	}
2631 
2632 	if (fstat64(fd, &statbuf) != 0) {
2633 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "failed to stat '%s': %s\n", path,
2634 		    strerror(errno));
2635 		(void) close(fd);
2636 		exit(1);
2637 	}
2638 
2639 	if (S_ISBLK(statbuf.st_mode)) {
2640 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
2641 		    "cannot use '%s': character device required\n", path);
2642 		(void) close(fd);
2643 		exit(1);
2644 	}
2645 
2646 	psize = statbuf.st_size;
2647 	psize = P2ALIGN(psize, (uint64_t)sizeof (vdev_label_t));
2648 
2649 	for (int l = 0; l < VDEV_LABELS; l++) {
2650 		nvlist_t *config = NULL;
2651 
2652 		if (!dump_opt['q']) {
2653 			(void) printf("------------------------------------\n");
2654 			(void) printf("LABEL %d\n", l);
2655 			(void) printf("------------------------------------\n");
2656 		}
2657 
2658 		if (pread64(fd, &label, sizeof (label),
2659 		    vdev_label_offset(psize, l, 0)) != sizeof (label)) {
2660 			if (!dump_opt['q'])
2661 				(void) printf("failed to read label %d\n", l);
2662 			continue;
2663 		}
2664 
2665 		if (nvlist_unpack(buf, buflen, &config, 0) != 0) {
2666 			if (!dump_opt['q'])
2667 				(void) printf("failed to unpack label %d\n", l);
2668 			ashift = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
2669 		} else {
2670 			nvlist_t *vdev_tree = NULL;
2671 
2672 			if (!dump_opt['q'])
2673 				dump_nvlist(config, 4);
2674 			if ((nvlist_lookup_nvlist(config,
2675 			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_VDEV_TREE, &vdev_tree) != 0) ||
2676 			    (nvlist_lookup_uint64(vdev_tree,
2677 			    ZPOOL_CONFIG_ASHIFT, &ashift) != 0))
2678 				ashift = SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
2679 			nvlist_free(config);
2680 			label_found = B_TRUE;
2681 		}
2682 		if (dump_opt['u'])
2683 			dump_label_uberblocks(&label, ashift);
2684 	}
2685 
2686 	(void) close(fd);
2687 
2688 	return (label_found ? 0 : 2);
2689 }
2690 
2691 static uint64_t dataset_feature_count[SPA_FEATURES];
2692 static uint64_t remap_deadlist_count = 0;
2693 
2694 /*ARGSUSED*/
2695 static int
2696 dump_one_dir(const char *dsname, void *arg)
2697 {
2698 	int error;
2699 	objset_t *os;
2700 
2701 	error = open_objset(dsname, DMU_OST_ANY, FTAG, &os);
2702 	if (error != 0)
2703 		return (0);
2704 
2705 	for (spa_feature_t f = 0; f < SPA_FEATURES; f++) {
2706 		if (!dmu_objset_ds(os)->ds_feature_inuse[f])
2707 			continue;
2708 		ASSERT(spa_feature_table[f].fi_flags &
2709 		    ZFEATURE_FLAG_PER_DATASET);
2710 		dataset_feature_count[f]++;
2711 	}
2712 
2713 	if (dsl_dataset_remap_deadlist_exists(dmu_objset_ds(os))) {
2714 		remap_deadlist_count++;
2715 	}
2716 
2717 	dump_dir(os);
2718 	close_objset(os, FTAG);
2719 	fuid_table_destroy();
2720 	return (0);
2721 }
2722 
2723 /*
2724  * Block statistics.
2725  */
2726 #define	PSIZE_HISTO_SIZE (SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE / SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE + 2)
2727 typedef struct zdb_blkstats {
2728 	uint64_t zb_asize;
2729 	uint64_t zb_lsize;
2730 	uint64_t zb_psize;
2731 	uint64_t zb_count;
2732 	uint64_t zb_gangs;
2733 	uint64_t zb_ditto_samevdev;
2734 	uint64_t zb_psize_histogram[PSIZE_HISTO_SIZE];
2735 } zdb_blkstats_t;
2736 
2737 /*
2738  * Extended object types to report deferred frees and dedup auto-ditto blocks.
2739  */
2740 #define	ZDB_OT_DEFERRED	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 0)
2741 #define	ZDB_OT_DITTO	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 1)
2742 #define	ZDB_OT_OTHER	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 2)
2743 #define	ZDB_OT_TOTAL	(DMU_OT_NUMTYPES + 3)
2744 
2745 static const char *zdb_ot_extname[] = {
2746 	"deferred free",
2747 	"dedup ditto",
2748 	"other",
2749 	"Total",
2750 };
2751 
2752 #define	ZB_TOTAL	DN_MAX_LEVELS
2753 
2754 typedef struct zdb_cb {
2755 	zdb_blkstats_t	zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL + 1][ZDB_OT_TOTAL + 1];
2756 	uint64_t	zcb_removing_size;
2757 	uint64_t	zcb_checkpoint_size;
2758 	uint64_t	zcb_dedup_asize;
2759 	uint64_t	zcb_dedup_blocks;
2760 	uint64_t	zcb_embedded_blocks[NUM_BP_EMBEDDED_TYPES];
2761 	uint64_t	zcb_embedded_histogram[NUM_BP_EMBEDDED_TYPES]
2762 	    [BPE_PAYLOAD_SIZE];
2763 	uint64_t	zcb_start;
2764 	hrtime_t	zcb_lastprint;
2765 	uint64_t	zcb_totalasize;
2766 	uint64_t	zcb_errors[256];
2767 	int		zcb_readfails;
2768 	int		zcb_haderrors;
2769 	spa_t		*zcb_spa;
2770 	uint32_t	**zcb_vd_obsolete_counts;
2771 } zdb_cb_t;
2772 
2773 static void
2774 zdb_count_block(zdb_cb_t *zcb, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
2775     dmu_object_type_t type)
2776 {
2777 	uint64_t refcnt = 0;
2778 
2779 	ASSERT(type < ZDB_OT_TOTAL);
2780 
2781 	if (zilog && zil_bp_tree_add(zilog, bp) != 0)
2782 		return;
2783 
2784 	for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
2785 		int l = (i < 2) ? BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) : ZB_TOTAL;
2786 		int t = (i & 1) ? type : ZDB_OT_TOTAL;
2787 		int equal;
2788 		zdb_blkstats_t *zb = &zcb->zcb_type[l][t];
2789 
2790 		zb->zb_asize += BP_GET_ASIZE(bp);
2791 		zb->zb_lsize += BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
2792 		zb->zb_psize += BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
2793 		zb->zb_count++;
2794 
2795 		/*
2796 		 * The histogram is only big enough to record blocks up to
2797 		 * SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE; larger blocks go into the last,
2798 		 * "other", bucket.
2799 		 */
2800 		unsigned idx = BP_GET_PSIZE(bp) >> SPA_MINBLOCKSHIFT;
2801 		idx = MIN(idx, SPA_OLD_MAXBLOCKSIZE / SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE + 1);
2802 		zb->zb_psize_histogram[idx]++;
2803 
2804 		zb->zb_gangs += BP_COUNT_GANG(bp);
2805 
2806 		switch (BP_GET_NDVAS(bp)) {
2807 		case 2:
2808 			if (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) ==
2809 			    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1]))
2810 				zb->zb_ditto_samevdev++;
2811 			break;
2812 		case 3:
2813 			equal = (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) ==
2814 			    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1])) +
2815 			    (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[0]) ==
2816 			    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[2])) +
2817 			    (DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[1]) ==
2818 			    DVA_GET_VDEV(&bp->blk_dva[2]));
2819 			if (equal != 0)
2820 				zb->zb_ditto_samevdev++;
2821 			break;
2822 		}
2823 
2824 	}
2825 
2826 	if (BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp)) {
2827 		zcb->zcb_embedded_blocks[BPE_GET_ETYPE(bp)]++;
2828 		zcb->zcb_embedded_histogram[BPE_GET_ETYPE(bp)]
2829 		    [BPE_GET_PSIZE(bp)]++;
2830 		return;
2831 	}
2832 
2833 	if (dump_opt['L'])
2834 		return;
2835 
2836 	if (BP_GET_DEDUP(bp)) {
2837 		ddt_t *ddt;
2838 		ddt_entry_t *dde;
2839 
2840 		ddt = ddt_select(zcb->zcb_spa, bp);
2841 		ddt_enter(ddt);
2842 		dde = ddt_lookup(ddt, bp, B_FALSE);
2843 
2844 		if (dde == NULL) {
2845 			refcnt = 0;
2846 		} else {
2847 			ddt_phys_t *ddp = ddt_phys_select(dde, bp);
2848 			ddt_phys_decref(ddp);
2849 			refcnt = ddp->ddp_refcnt;
2850 			if (ddt_phys_total_refcnt(dde) == 0)
2851 				ddt_remove(ddt, dde);
2852 		}
2853 		ddt_exit(ddt);
2854 	}
2855 
2856 	VERIFY3U(zio_wait(zio_claim(NULL, zcb->zcb_spa,
2857 	    refcnt ? 0 : spa_min_claim_txg(zcb->zcb_spa),
2858 	    bp, NULL, NULL, ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL)), ==, 0);
2859 }
2860 
2861 static void
2862 zdb_blkptr_done(zio_t *zio)
2863 {
2864 	spa_t *spa = zio->io_spa;
2865 	blkptr_t *bp = zio->io_bp;
2866 	int ioerr = zio->io_error;
2867 	zdb_cb_t *zcb = zio->io_private;
2868 	zbookmark_phys_t *zb = &zio->io_bookmark;
2869 
2870 	abd_free(zio->io_abd);
2871 
2872 	mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
2873 	spa->spa_scrub_inflight--;
2874 	cv_broadcast(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv);
2875 
2876 	if (ioerr && !(zio->io_flags & ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE)) {
2877 		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
2878 
2879 		zcb->zcb_haderrors = 1;
2880 		zcb->zcb_errors[ioerr]++;
2881 
2882 		if (dump_opt['b'] >= 2)
2883 			snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
2884 		else
2885 			blkbuf[0] = '\0';
2886 
2887 		(void) printf("zdb_blkptr_cb: "
2888 		    "Got error %d reading "
2889 		    "<%llu, %llu, %lld, %llx> %s -- skipping\n",
2890 		    ioerr,
2891 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_objset,
2892 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_object,
2893 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_level,
2894 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_blkid,
2895 		    blkbuf);
2896 	}
2897 	mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
2898 }
2899 
2900 static int
2901 zdb_blkptr_cb(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
2902     const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *arg)
2903 {
2904 	zdb_cb_t *zcb = arg;
2905 	dmu_object_type_t type;
2906 	boolean_t is_metadata;
2907 
2908 	if (bp == NULL)
2909 		return (0);
2910 
2911 	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 5 && bp->blk_birth > 0) {
2912 		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
2913 		snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
2914 		(void) printf("objset %llu object %llu "
2915 		    "level %lld offset 0x%llx %s\n",
2916 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_objset,
2917 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_object,
2918 		    (longlong_t)zb->zb_level,
2919 		    (u_longlong_t)blkid2offset(dnp, bp, zb),
2920 		    blkbuf);
2921 	}
2922 
2923 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp))
2924 		return (0);
2925 
2926 	type = BP_GET_TYPE(bp);
2927 
2928 	zdb_count_block(zcb, zilog, bp,
2929 	    (type & DMU_OT_NEWTYPE) ? ZDB_OT_OTHER : type);
2930 
2931 	is_metadata = (BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) != 0 || DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(type));
2932 
2933 	if (!BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp) &&
2934 	    (dump_opt['c'] > 1 || (dump_opt['c'] && is_metadata))) {
2935 		size_t size = BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
2936 		abd_t *abd = abd_alloc(size, B_FALSE);
2937 		int flags = ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SCRUB | ZIO_FLAG_RAW;
2938 
2939 		/* If it's an intent log block, failure is expected. */
2940 		if (zb->zb_level == ZB_ZIL_LEVEL)
2941 			flags |= ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE;
2942 
2943 		mutex_enter(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
2944 		while (spa->spa_scrub_inflight > max_inflight)
2945 			cv_wait(&spa->spa_scrub_io_cv, &spa->spa_scrub_lock);
2946 		spa->spa_scrub_inflight++;
2947 		mutex_exit(&spa->spa_scrub_lock);
2948 
2949 		zio_nowait(zio_read(NULL, spa, bp, abd, size,
2950 		    zdb_blkptr_done, zcb, ZIO_PRIORITY_ASYNC_READ, flags, zb));
2951 	}
2952 
2953 	zcb->zcb_readfails = 0;
2954 
2955 	/* only call gethrtime() every 100 blocks */
2956 	static int iters;
2957 	if (++iters > 100)
2958 		iters = 0;
2959 	else
2960 		return (0);
2961 
2962 	if (dump_opt['b'] < 5 && gethrtime() > zcb->zcb_lastprint + NANOSEC) {
2963 		uint64_t now = gethrtime();
2964 		char buf[10];
2965 		uint64_t bytes = zcb->zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][ZDB_OT_TOTAL].zb_asize;
2966 		int kb_per_sec =
2967 		    1 + bytes / (1 + ((now - zcb->zcb_start) / 1000 / 1000));
2968 		int sec_remaining =
2969 		    (zcb->zcb_totalasize - bytes) / 1024 / kb_per_sec;
2970 
2971 		/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
2972 		CTASSERT(sizeof (buf) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
2973 
2974 		zfs_nicenum(bytes, buf, sizeof (buf));
2975 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
2976 		    "\r%5s completed (%4dMB/s) "
2977 		    "estimated time remaining: %uhr %02umin %02usec        ",
2978 		    buf, kb_per_sec / 1024,
2979 		    sec_remaining / 60 / 60,
2980 		    sec_remaining / 60 % 60,
2981 		    sec_remaining % 60);
2982 
2983 		zcb->zcb_lastprint = now;
2984 	}
2985 
2986 	return (0);
2987 }
2988 
2989 static void
2990 zdb_leak(void *arg, uint64_t start, uint64_t size)
2991 {
2992 	vdev_t *vd = arg;
2993 
2994 	(void) printf("leaked space: vdev %llu, offset 0x%llx, size %llu\n",
2995 	    (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id, (u_longlong_t)start, (u_longlong_t)size);
2996 }
2997 
2998 static metaslab_ops_t zdb_metaslab_ops = {
2999 	NULL	/* alloc */
3000 };
3001 
3002 static void
3003 zdb_ddt_leak_init(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
3004 {
3005 	ddt_bookmark_t ddb;
3006 	ddt_entry_t dde;
3007 	int error;
3008 
3009 	bzero(&ddb, sizeof (ddb));
3010 	while ((error = ddt_walk(spa, &ddb, &dde)) == 0) {
3011 		blkptr_t blk;
3012 		ddt_phys_t *ddp = dde.dde_phys;
3013 
3014 		if (ddb.ddb_class == DDT_CLASS_UNIQUE)
3015 			return;
3016 
3017 		ASSERT(ddt_phys_total_refcnt(&dde) > 1);
3018 
3019 		for (int p = 0; p < DDT_PHYS_TYPES; p++, ddp++) {
3020 			if (ddp->ddp_phys_birth == 0)
3021 				continue;
3022 			ddt_bp_create(ddb.ddb_checksum,
3023 			    &dde.dde_key, ddp, &blk);
3024 			if (p == DDT_PHYS_DITTO) {
3025 				zdb_count_block(zcb, NULL, &blk, ZDB_OT_DITTO);
3026 			} else {
3027 				zcb->zcb_dedup_asize +=
3028 				    BP_GET_ASIZE(&blk) * (ddp->ddp_refcnt - 1);
3029 				zcb->zcb_dedup_blocks++;
3030 			}
3031 		}
3032 		if (!dump_opt['L']) {
3033 			ddt_t *ddt = spa->spa_ddt[ddb.ddb_checksum];
3034 			ddt_enter(ddt);
3035 			VERIFY(ddt_lookup(ddt, &blk, B_TRUE) != NULL);
3036 			ddt_exit(ddt);
3037 		}
3038 	}
3039 
3040 	ASSERT(error == ENOENT);
3041 }
3042 
3043 /* ARGSUSED */
3044 static void
3045 claim_segment_impl_cb(uint64_t inner_offset, vdev_t *vd, uint64_t offset,
3046     uint64_t size, void *arg)
3047 {
3048 	/*
3049 	 * This callback was called through a remap from
3050 	 * a device being removed. Therefore, the vdev that
3051 	 * this callback is applied to is a concrete
3052 	 * vdev.
3053 	 */
3054 	ASSERT(vdev_is_concrete(vd));
3055 
3056 	VERIFY0(metaslab_claim_impl(vd, offset, size,
3057 	    spa_min_claim_txg(vd->vdev_spa)));
3058 }
3059 
3060 static void
3061 claim_segment_cb(void *arg, uint64_t offset, uint64_t size)
3062 {
3063 	vdev_t *vd = arg;
3064 
3065 	vdev_indirect_ops.vdev_op_remap(vd, offset, size,
3066 	    claim_segment_impl_cb, NULL);
3067 }
3068 
3069 /*
3070  * After accounting for all allocated blocks that are directly referenced,
3071  * we might have missed a reference to a block from a partially complete
3072  * (and thus unused) indirect mapping object. We perform a secondary pass
3073  * through the metaslabs we have already mapped and claim the destination
3074  * blocks.
3075  */
3076 static void
3077 zdb_claim_removing(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
3078 {
3079 	if (spa->spa_vdev_removal == NULL)
3080 		return;
3081 
3082 	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
3083 
3084 	spa_vdev_removal_t *svr = spa->spa_vdev_removal;
3085 	vdev_t *vd = vdev_lookup_top(spa, svr->svr_vdev_id);
3086 	vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;
3087 
3088 	for (uint64_t msi = 0; msi < vd->vdev_ms_count; msi++) {
3089 		metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[msi];
3090 
3091 		if (msp->ms_start >= vdev_indirect_mapping_max_offset(vim))
3092 			break;
3093 
3094 		ASSERT0(range_tree_space(svr->svr_allocd_segs));
3095 
3096 		if (msp->ms_sm != NULL) {
3097 			VERIFY0(space_map_load(msp->ms_sm,
3098 			    svr->svr_allocd_segs, SM_ALLOC));
3099 
3100 			/*
3101 			 * Clear everything past what has been synced unless
3102 			 * it's past the spacemap, because we have not allocated
3103 			 * mappings for it yet.
3104 			 */
3105 			uint64_t vim_max_offset =
3106 			    vdev_indirect_mapping_max_offset(vim);
3107 			uint64_t sm_end = msp->ms_sm->sm_start +
3108 			    msp->ms_sm->sm_size;
3109 			if (sm_end > vim_max_offset)
3110 				range_tree_clear(svr->svr_allocd_segs,
3111 				    vim_max_offset, sm_end - vim_max_offset);
3112 		}
3113 
3114 		zcb->zcb_removing_size +=
3115 		    range_tree_space(svr->svr_allocd_segs);
3116 		range_tree_vacate(svr->svr_allocd_segs, claim_segment_cb, vd);
3117 	}
3118 
3119 	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
3120 }
3121 
3122 /* ARGSUSED */
3123 static int
3124 increment_indirect_mapping_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
3125 {
3126 	zdb_cb_t *zcb = arg;
3127 	spa_t *spa = zcb->zcb_spa;
3128 	vdev_t *vd;
3129 	const dva_t *dva = &bp->blk_dva[0];
3130 
3131 	ASSERT(!dump_opt['L']);
3132 	ASSERT3U(BP_GET_NDVAS(bp), ==, 1);
3133 
3134 	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG, RW_READER);
3135 	vd = vdev_lookup_top(zcb->zcb_spa, DVA_GET_VDEV(dva));
3136 	ASSERT3P(vd, !=, NULL);
3137 	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_VDEV, FTAG);
3138 
3139 	ASSERT(vd->vdev_indirect_config.vic_mapping_object != 0);
3140 	ASSERT3P(zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[vd->vdev_id], !=, NULL);
3141 
3142 	vdev_indirect_mapping_increment_obsolete_count(
3143 	    vd->vdev_indirect_mapping,
3144 	    DVA_GET_OFFSET(dva), DVA_GET_ASIZE(dva),
3145 	    zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[vd->vdev_id]);
3146 
3147 	return (0);
3148 }
3149 
3150 static uint32_t *
3151 zdb_load_obsolete_counts(vdev_t *vd)
3152 {
3153 	vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;
3154 	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
3155 	spa_condensing_indirect_phys_t *scip =
3156 	    &spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys;
3157 	uint32_t *counts;
3158 
3159 	EQUIV(vdev_obsolete_sm_object(vd) != 0, vd->vdev_obsolete_sm != NULL);
3160 	counts = vdev_indirect_mapping_load_obsolete_counts(vim);
3161 	if (vd->vdev_obsolete_sm != NULL) {
3162 		vdev_indirect_mapping_load_obsolete_spacemap(vim, counts,
3163 		    vd->vdev_obsolete_sm);
3164 	}
3165 	if (scip->scip_vdev == vd->vdev_id &&
3166 	    scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object != 0) {
3167 		space_map_t *prev_obsolete_sm = NULL;
3168 		VERIFY0(space_map_open(&prev_obsolete_sm, spa->spa_meta_objset,
3169 		    scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object, 0, vd->vdev_asize, 0));
3170 		space_map_update(prev_obsolete_sm);
3171 		vdev_indirect_mapping_load_obsolete_spacemap(vim, counts,
3172 		    prev_obsolete_sm);
3173 		space_map_close(prev_obsolete_sm);
3174 	}
3175 	return (counts);
3176 }
3177 
3178 typedef struct checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_arg {
3179 	vdev_t *cseea_vd;
3180 	uint64_t cseea_checkpoint_size;
3181 } checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_arg_t;
3182 
3183 static int
3184 checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_cb(space_map_entry_t *sme, void *arg)
3185 {
3186 	checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_arg_t *cseea = arg;
3187 	vdev_t *vd = cseea->cseea_vd;
3188 	metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[sme->sme_offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
3189 	uint64_t end = sme->sme_offset + sme->sme_run;
3190 
3191 	ASSERT(sme->sme_type == SM_FREE);
3192 
3193 	/*
3194 	 * Since the vdev_checkpoint_sm exists in the vdev level
3195 	 * and the ms_sm space maps exist in the metaslab level,
3196 	 * an entry in the checkpoint space map could theoretically
3197 	 * cross the boundaries of the metaslab that it belongs.
3198 	 *
3199 	 * In reality, because of the way that we populate and
3200 	 * manipulate the checkpoint's space maps currently,
3201 	 * there shouldn't be any entries that cross metaslabs.
3202 	 * Hence the assertion below.
3203 	 *
3204 	 * That said, there is no fundamental requirement that
3205 	 * the checkpoint's space map entries should not cross
3206 	 * metaslab boundaries. So if needed we could add code
3207 	 * that handles metaslab-crossing segments in the future.
3208 	 */
3209 	VERIFY3U(sme->sme_offset, >=, ms->ms_start);
3210 	VERIFY3U(end, <=, ms->ms_start + ms->ms_size);
3211 
3212 	/*
3213 	 * By removing the entry from the allocated segments we
3214 	 * also verify that the entry is there to begin with.
3215 	 */
3216 	mutex_enter(&ms->ms_lock);
3217 	range_tree_remove(ms->ms_allocatable, sme->sme_offset, sme->sme_run);
3218 	mutex_exit(&ms->ms_lock);
3219 
3220 	cseea->cseea_checkpoint_size += sme->sme_run;
3221 	return (0);
3222 }
3223 
3224 static void
3225 zdb_leak_init_vdev_exclude_checkpoint(vdev_t *vd, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
3226 {
3227 	spa_t *spa = vd->vdev_spa;
3228 	space_map_t *checkpoint_sm = NULL;
3229 	uint64_t checkpoint_sm_obj;
3230 
3231 	/*
3232 	 * If there is no vdev_top_zap, we are in a pool whose
3233 	 * version predates the pool checkpoint feature.
3234 	 */
3235 	if (vd->vdev_top_zap == 0)
3236 		return;
3237 
3238 	/*
3239 	 * If there is no reference of the vdev_checkpoint_sm in
3240 	 * the vdev_top_zap, then one of the following scenarios
3241 	 * is true:
3242 	 *
3243 	 * 1] There is no checkpoint
3244 	 * 2] There is a checkpoint, but no checkpointed blocks
3245 	 *    have been freed yet
3246 	 * 3] The current vdev is indirect
3247 	 *
3248 	 * In these cases we return immediately.
3249 	 */
3250 	if (zap_contains(spa_meta_objset(spa), vd->vdev_top_zap,
3251 	    VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM) != 0)
3252 		return;
3253 
3254 	VERIFY0(zap_lookup(spa_meta_objset(spa), vd->vdev_top_zap,
3255 	    VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM, sizeof (uint64_t), 1,
3256 	    &checkpoint_sm_obj));
3257 
3258 	checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_arg_t cseea;
3259 	cseea.cseea_vd = vd;
3260 	cseea.cseea_checkpoint_size = 0;
3261 
3262 	VERIFY0(space_map_open(&checkpoint_sm, spa_meta_objset(spa),
3263 	    checkpoint_sm_obj, 0, vd->vdev_asize, vd->vdev_ashift));
3264 	space_map_update(checkpoint_sm);
3265 
3266 	VERIFY0(space_map_iterate(checkpoint_sm,
3267 	    checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_cb, &cseea));
3268 	space_map_close(checkpoint_sm);
3269 
3270 	zcb->zcb_checkpoint_size += cseea.cseea_checkpoint_size;
3271 }
3272 
3273 static void
3274 zdb_leak_init_exclude_checkpoint(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
3275 {
3276 	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
3277 	for (uint64_t c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
3278 		ASSERT3U(c, ==, rvd->vdev_child[c]->vdev_id);
3279 		zdb_leak_init_vdev_exclude_checkpoint(rvd->vdev_child[c], zcb);
3280 	}
3281 }
3282 
3283 static void
3284 load_concrete_ms_allocatable_trees(spa_t *spa, maptype_t maptype)
3285 {
3286 	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
3287 	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < rvd->vdev_children; i++) {
3288 		vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[i];
3289 
3290 		ASSERT3U(i, ==, vd->vdev_id);
3291 
3292 		if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops)
3293 			continue;
3294 
3295 		for (uint64_t m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
3296 			metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[m];
3297 
3298 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
3299 			    "\rloading concrete vdev %llu, "
3300 			    "metaslab %llu of %llu ...",
3301 			    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
3302 			    (longlong_t)msp->ms_id,
3303 			    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_ms_count);
3304 
3305 			mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
3306 			metaslab_unload(msp);
3307 
3308 			/*
3309 			 * We don't want to spend the CPU manipulating the
3310 			 * size-ordered tree, so clear the range_tree ops.
3311 			 */
3312 			msp->ms_allocatable->rt_ops = NULL;
3313 
3314 			if (msp->ms_sm != NULL) {
3315 				VERIFY0(space_map_load(msp->ms_sm,
3316 				    msp->ms_allocatable, maptype));
3317 			}
3318 			if (!msp->ms_loaded)
3319 				msp->ms_loaded = B_TRUE;
3320 			mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
3321 		}
3322 	}
3323 }
3324 
3325 /*
3326  * vm_idxp is an in-out parameter which (for indirect vdevs) is the
3327  * index in vim_entries that has the first entry in this metaslab.
3328  * On return, it will be set to the first entry after this metaslab.
3329  */
3330 static void
3331 load_indirect_ms_allocatable_tree(vdev_t *vd, metaslab_t *msp,
3332     uint64_t *vim_idxp)
3333 {
3334 	vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;
3335 
3336 	mutex_enter(&msp->ms_lock);
3337 	metaslab_unload(msp);
3338 
3339 	/*
3340 	 * We don't want to spend the CPU manipulating the
3341 	 * size-ordered tree, so clear the range_tree ops.
3342 	 */
3343 	msp->ms_allocatable->rt_ops = NULL;
3344 
3345 	for (; *vim_idxp < vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim);
3346 	    (*vim_idxp)++) {
3347 		vdev_indirect_mapping_entry_phys_t *vimep =
3348 		    &vim->vim_entries[*vim_idxp];
3349 		uint64_t ent_offset = DVA_MAPPING_GET_SRC_OFFSET(vimep);
3350 		uint64_t ent_len = DVA_GET_ASIZE(&vimep->vimep_dst);
3351 		ASSERT3U(ent_offset, >=, msp->ms_start);
3352 		if (ent_offset >= msp->ms_start + msp->ms_size)
3353 			break;
3354 
3355 		/*
3356 		 * Mappings do not cross metaslab boundaries,
3357 		 * because we create them by walking the metaslabs.
3358 		 */
3359 		ASSERT3U(ent_offset + ent_len, <=,
3360 		    msp->ms_start + msp->ms_size);
3361 		range_tree_add(msp->ms_allocatable, ent_offset, ent_len);
3362 	}
3363 
3364 	if (!msp->ms_loaded)
3365 		msp->ms_loaded = B_TRUE;
3366 	mutex_exit(&msp->ms_lock);
3367 }
3368 
3369 static void
3370 zdb_leak_init_prepare_indirect_vdevs(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
3371 {
3372 	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
3373 	for (uint64_t c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
3374 		vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
3375 
3376 		ASSERT3U(c, ==, vd->vdev_id);
3377 
3378 		if (vd->vdev_ops != &vdev_indirect_ops)
3379 			continue;
3380 
3381 		/*
3382 		 * Note: we don't check for mapping leaks on
3383 		 * removing vdevs because their ms_allocatable's
3384 		 * are used to look for leaks in allocated space.
3385 		 */
3386 		zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[c] = zdb_load_obsolete_counts(vd);
3387 
3388 		/*
3389 		 * Normally, indirect vdevs don't have any
3390 		 * metaslabs.  We want to set them up for
3391 		 * zio_claim().
3392 		 */
3393 		VERIFY0(vdev_metaslab_init(vd, 0));
3394 
3395 		vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;
3396 		uint64_t vim_idx = 0;
3397 		for (uint64_t m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
3398 
3399 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
3400 			    "\rloading indirect vdev %llu, "
3401 			    "metaslab %llu of %llu ...",
3402 			    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
3403 			    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_ms[m]->ms_id,
3404 			    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_ms_count);
3405 
3406 			load_indirect_ms_allocatable_tree(vd, vd->vdev_ms[m],
3407 			    &vim_idx);
3408 		}
3409 		ASSERT3U(vim_idx, ==, vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim));
3410 	}
3411 }
3412 
3413 static void
3414 zdb_leak_init(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
3415 {
3416 	zcb->zcb_spa = spa;
3417 
3418 	if (!dump_opt['L']) {
3419 		dsl_pool_t *dp = spa->spa_dsl_pool;
3420 		vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
3421 
3422 		/*
3423 		 * We are going to be changing the meaning of the metaslab's
3424 		 * ms_allocatable.  Ensure that the allocator doesn't try to
3425 		 * use the tree.
3426 		 */
3427 		spa->spa_normal_class->mc_ops = &zdb_metaslab_ops;
3428 		spa->spa_log_class->mc_ops = &zdb_metaslab_ops;
3429 
3430 		zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts =
3431 		    umem_zalloc(rvd->vdev_children * sizeof (uint32_t *),
3432 		    UMEM_NOFAIL);
3433 
3434 		/*
3435 		 * For leak detection, we overload the ms_allocatable trees
3436 		 * to contain allocated segments instead of free segments.
3437 		 * As a result, we can't use the normal metaslab_load/unload
3438 		 * interfaces.
3439 		 */
3440 		zdb_leak_init_prepare_indirect_vdevs(spa, zcb);
3441 		load_concrete_ms_allocatable_trees(spa, SM_ALLOC);
3442 
3443 		/*
3444 		 * On load_concrete_ms_allocatable_trees() we loaded all the
3445 		 * allocated entries from the ms_sm to the ms_allocatable for
3446 		 * each metaslab. If the pool has a checkpoint or is in the
3447 		 * middle of discarding a checkpoint, some of these blocks
3448 		 * may have been freed but their ms_sm may not have been
3449 		 * updated because they are referenced by the checkpoint. In
3450 		 * order to avoid false-positives during leak-detection, we
3451 		 * go through the vdev's checkpoint space map and exclude all
3452 		 * its entries from their relevant ms_allocatable.
3453 		 *
3454 		 * We also aggregate the space held by the checkpoint and add
3455 		 * it to zcb_checkpoint_size.
3456 		 *
3457 		 * Note that at this point we are also verifying that all the
3458 		 * entries on the checkpoint_sm are marked as allocated in
3459 		 * the ms_sm of their relevant metaslab.
3460 		 * [see comment in checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_cb()]
3461 		 */
3462 		zdb_leak_init_exclude_checkpoint(spa, zcb);
3463 
3464 		/* for cleaner progress output */
3465 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
3466 
3467 		if (bpobj_is_open(&dp->dp_obsolete_bpobj)) {
3468 			ASSERT(spa_feature_is_enabled(spa,
3469 			    SPA_FEATURE_DEVICE_REMOVAL));
3470 			(void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(&dp->dp_obsolete_bpobj,
3471 			    increment_indirect_mapping_cb, zcb, NULL);
3472 		}
3473 	} else {
3474 		/*
3475 		 * If leak tracing is disabled, we still need to consider
3476 		 * any checkpointed space in our space verification.
3477 		 */
3478 		zcb->zcb_checkpoint_size += spa_get_checkpoint_space(spa);
3479 	}
3480 
3481 	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
3482 	zdb_ddt_leak_init(spa, zcb);
3483 	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
3484 }
3485 
3486 static boolean_t
3487 zdb_check_for_obsolete_leaks(vdev_t *vd, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
3488 {
3489 	boolean_t leaks = B_FALSE;
3490 	vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;
3491 	uint64_t total_leaked = 0;
3492 
3493 	ASSERT(vim != NULL);
3494 
3495 	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim); i++) {
3496 		vdev_indirect_mapping_entry_phys_t *vimep =
3497 		    &vim->vim_entries[i];
3498 		uint64_t obsolete_bytes = 0;
3499 		uint64_t offset = DVA_MAPPING_GET_SRC_OFFSET(vimep);
3500 		metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
3501 
3502 		/*
3503 		 * This is not very efficient but it's easy to
3504 		 * verify correctness.
3505 		 */
3506 		for (uint64_t inner_offset = 0;
3507 		    inner_offset < DVA_GET_ASIZE(&vimep->vimep_dst);
3508 		    inner_offset += 1 << vd->vdev_ashift) {
3509 			if (range_tree_contains(msp->ms_allocatable,
3510 			    offset + inner_offset, 1 << vd->vdev_ashift)) {
3511 				obsolete_bytes += 1 << vd->vdev_ashift;
3512 			}
3513 		}
3514 
3515 		int64_t bytes_leaked = obsolete_bytes -
3516 		    zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[vd->vdev_id][i];
3517 		ASSERT3U(DVA_GET_ASIZE(&vimep->vimep_dst), >=,
3518 		    zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[vd->vdev_id][i]);
3519 		if (bytes_leaked != 0 &&
3520 		    (vdev_obsolete_counts_are_precise(vd) ||
3521 		    dump_opt['d'] >= 5)) {
3522 			(void) printf("obsolete indirect mapping count "
3523 			    "mismatch on %llu:%llx:%llx : %llx bytes leaked\n",
3524 			    (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
3525 			    (u_longlong_t)DVA_MAPPING_GET_SRC_OFFSET(vimep),
3526 			    (u_longlong_t)DVA_GET_ASIZE(&vimep->vimep_dst),
3527 			    (u_longlong_t)bytes_leaked);
3528 		}
3529 		total_leaked += ABS(bytes_leaked);
3530 	}
3531 
3532 	if (!vdev_obsolete_counts_are_precise(vd) && total_leaked > 0) {
3533 		int pct_leaked = total_leaked * 100 /
3534 		    vdev_indirect_mapping_bytes_mapped(vim);
3535 		(void) printf("cannot verify obsolete indirect mapping "
3536 		    "counts of vdev %llu because precise feature was not "
3537 		    "enabled when it was removed: %d%% (%llx bytes) of mapping"
3538 		    "unreferenced\n",
3539 		    (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id, pct_leaked,
3540 		    (u_longlong_t)total_leaked);
3541 	} else if (total_leaked > 0) {
3542 		(void) printf("obsolete indirect mapping count mismatch "
3543 		    "for vdev %llu -- %llx total bytes mismatched\n",
3544 		    (u_longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
3545 		    (u_longlong_t)total_leaked);
3546 		leaks |= B_TRUE;
3547 	}
3548 
3549 	vdev_indirect_mapping_free_obsolete_counts(vim,
3550 	    zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[vd->vdev_id]);
3551 	zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[vd->vdev_id] = NULL;
3552 
3553 	return (leaks);
3554 }
3555 
3556 static boolean_t
3557 zdb_leak_fini(spa_t *spa, zdb_cb_t *zcb)
3558 {
3559 	boolean_t leaks = B_FALSE;
3560 	if (!dump_opt['L']) {
3561 		vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
3562 		for (unsigned c = 0; c < rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
3563 			vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[c];
3564 			metaslab_group_t *mg = vd->vdev_mg;
3565 
3566 			if (zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts[c] != NULL) {
3567 				leaks |= zdb_check_for_obsolete_leaks(vd, zcb);
3568 			}
3569 
3570 			for (uint64_t m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
3571 				metaslab_t *msp = vd->vdev_ms[m];
3572 				ASSERT3P(mg, ==, msp->ms_group);
3573 
3574 				/*
3575 				 * ms_allocatable has been overloaded
3576 				 * to contain allocated segments. Now that
3577 				 * we finished traversing all blocks, any
3578 				 * block that remains in the ms_allocatable
3579 				 * represents an allocated block that we
3580 				 * did not claim during the traversal.
3581 				 * Claimed blocks would have been removed
3582 				 * from the ms_allocatable.  For indirect
3583 				 * vdevs, space remaining in the tree
3584 				 * represents parts of the mapping that are
3585 				 * not referenced, which is not a bug.
3586 				 */
3587 				if (vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops) {
3588 					range_tree_vacate(msp->ms_allocatable,
3589 					    NULL, NULL);
3590 				} else {
3591 					range_tree_vacate(msp->ms_allocatable,
3592 					    zdb_leak, vd);
3593 				}
3594 
3595 				if (msp->ms_loaded) {
3596 					msp->ms_loaded = B_FALSE;
3597 				}
3598 			}
3599 		}
3600 
3601 		umem_free(zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts,
3602 		    rvd->vdev_children * sizeof (uint32_t *));
3603 		zcb->zcb_vd_obsolete_counts = NULL;
3604 	}
3605 	return (leaks);
3606 }
3607 
3608 /* ARGSUSED */
3609 static int
3610 count_block_cb(void *arg, const blkptr_t *bp, dmu_tx_t *tx)
3611 {
3612 	zdb_cb_t *zcb = arg;
3613 
3614 	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 5) {
3615 		char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
3616 		snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
3617 		(void) printf("[%s] %s\n",
3618 		    "deferred free", blkbuf);
3619 	}
3620 	zdb_count_block(zcb, NULL, bp, ZDB_OT_DEFERRED);
3621 	return (0);
3622 }
3623 
3624 static int
3625 dump_block_stats(spa_t *spa)
3626 {
3627 	zdb_cb_t zcb;
3628 	zdb_blkstats_t *zb, *tzb;
3629 	uint64_t norm_alloc, norm_space, total_alloc, total_found;
3630 	int flags = TRAVERSE_PRE | TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_METADATA | TRAVERSE_HARD;
3631 	boolean_t leaks = B_FALSE;
3632 
3633 	bzero(&zcb, sizeof (zcb));
3634 	(void) printf("\nTraversing all blocks %s%s%s%s%s...\n\n",
3635 	    (dump_opt['c'] || !dump_opt['L']) ? "to verify " : "",
3636 	    (dump_opt['c'] == 1) ? "metadata " : "",
3637 	    dump_opt['c'] ? "checksums " : "",
3638 	    (dump_opt['c'] && !dump_opt['L']) ? "and verify " : "",
3639 	    !dump_opt['L'] ? "nothing leaked " : "");
3640 
3641 	/*
3642 	 * Load all space maps as SM_ALLOC maps, then traverse the pool
3643 	 * claiming each block we discover.  If the pool is perfectly
3644 	 * consistent, the space maps will be empty when we're done.
3645 	 * Anything left over is a leak; any block we can't claim (because
3646 	 * it's not part of any space map) is a double allocation,
3647 	 * reference to a freed block, or an unclaimed log block.
3648 	 */
3649 	zdb_leak_init(spa, &zcb);
3650 
3651 	/*
3652 	 * If there's a deferred-free bplist, process that first.
3653 	 */
3654 	(void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj,
3655 	    count_block_cb, &zcb, NULL);
3656 
3657 	if (spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_DEADLISTS) {
3658 		(void) bpobj_iterate_nofree(&spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_free_bpobj,
3659 		    count_block_cb, &zcb, NULL);
3660 	}
3661 
3662 	zdb_claim_removing(spa, &zcb);
3663 
3664 	if (spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_ASYNC_DESTROY)) {
3665 		VERIFY3U(0, ==, bptree_iterate(spa->spa_meta_objset,
3666 		    spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_bptree_obj, B_FALSE, count_block_cb,
3667 		    &zcb, NULL));
3668 	}
3669 
3670 	if (dump_opt['c'] > 1)
3671 		flags |= TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_DATA;
3672 
3673 	zcb.zcb_totalasize = metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_normal_class(spa));
3674 	zcb.zcb_start = zcb.zcb_lastprint = gethrtime();
3675 	zcb.zcb_haderrors |= traverse_pool(spa, 0, flags, zdb_blkptr_cb, &zcb);
3676 
3677 	/*
3678 	 * If we've traversed the data blocks then we need to wait for those
3679 	 * I/Os to complete. We leverage "The Godfather" zio to wait on
3680 	 * all async I/Os to complete.
3681 	 */
3682 	if (dump_opt['c']) {
3683 		for (int i = 0; i < max_ncpus; i++) {
3684 			(void) zio_wait(spa->spa_async_zio_root[i]);
3685 			spa->spa_async_zio_root[i] = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL,
3686 			    ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_SPECULATIVE |
3687 			    ZIO_FLAG_GODFATHER);
3688 		}
3689 	}
3690 
3691 	if (zcb.zcb_haderrors) {
3692 		(void) printf("\nError counts:\n\n");
3693 		(void) printf("\t%5s  %s\n", "errno", "count");
3694 		for (int e = 0; e < 256; e++) {
3695 			if (zcb.zcb_errors[e] != 0) {
3696 				(void) printf("\t%5d  %llu\n",
3697 				    e, (u_longlong_t)zcb.zcb_errors[e]);
3698 			}
3699 		}
3700 	}
3701 
3702 	/*
3703 	 * Report any leaked segments.
3704 	 */
3705 	leaks |= zdb_leak_fini(spa, &zcb);
3706 
3707 	tzb = &zcb.zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][ZDB_OT_TOTAL];
3708 
3709 	norm_alloc = metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_normal_class(spa));
3710 	norm_space = metaslab_class_get_space(spa_normal_class(spa));
3711 
3712 	total_alloc = norm_alloc + metaslab_class_get_alloc(spa_log_class(spa));
3713 	total_found = tzb->zb_asize - zcb.zcb_dedup_asize +
3714 	    zcb.zcb_removing_size + zcb.zcb_checkpoint_size;
3715 
3716 	if (total_found == total_alloc) {
3717 		if (!dump_opt['L'])
3718 			(void) printf("\n\tNo leaks (block sum matches space"
3719 			    " maps exactly)\n");
3720 	} else {
3721 		(void) printf("block traversal size %llu != alloc %llu "
3722 		    "(%s %lld)\n",
3723 		    (u_longlong_t)total_found,
3724 		    (u_longlong_t)total_alloc,
3725 		    (dump_opt['L']) ? "unreachable" : "leaked",
3726 		    (longlong_t)(total_alloc - total_found));
3727 		leaks = B_TRUE;
3728 	}
3729 
3730 	if (tzb->zb_count == 0)
3731 		return (2);
3732 
3733 	(void) printf("\n");
3734 	(void) printf("\tbp count:      %10llu\n",
3735 	    (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_count);
3736 	(void) printf("\tganged count:  %10llu\n",
3737 	    (longlong_t)tzb->zb_gangs);
3738 	(void) printf("\tbp logical:    %10llu      avg: %6llu\n",
3739 	    (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_lsize,
3740 	    (u_longlong_t)(tzb->zb_lsize / tzb->zb_count));
3741 	(void) printf("\tbp physical:   %10llu      avg:"
3742 	    " %6llu     compression: %6.2f\n",
3743 	    (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_psize,
3744 	    (u_longlong_t)(tzb->zb_psize / tzb->zb_count),
3745 	    (double)tzb->zb_lsize / tzb->zb_psize);
3746 	(void) printf("\tbp allocated:  %10llu      avg:"
3747 	    " %6llu     compression: %6.2f\n",
3748 	    (u_longlong_t)tzb->zb_asize,
3749 	    (u_longlong_t)(tzb->zb_asize / tzb->zb_count),
3750 	    (double)tzb->zb_lsize / tzb->zb_asize);
3751 	(void) printf("\tbp deduped:    %10llu    ref>1:"
3752 	    " %6llu   deduplication: %6.2f\n",
3753 	    (u_longlong_t)zcb.zcb_dedup_asize,
3754 	    (u_longlong_t)zcb.zcb_dedup_blocks,
3755 	    (double)zcb.zcb_dedup_asize / tzb->zb_asize + 1.0);
3756 	(void) printf("\tSPA allocated: %10llu     used: %5.2f%%\n",
3757 	    (u_longlong_t)norm_alloc, 100.0 * norm_alloc / norm_space);
3758 
3759 	for (bp_embedded_type_t i = 0; i < NUM_BP_EMBEDDED_TYPES; i++) {
3760 		if (zcb.zcb_embedded_blocks[i] == 0)
3761 			continue;
3762 		(void) printf("\n");
3763 		(void) printf("\tadditional, non-pointer bps of type %u: "
3764 		    "%10llu\n",
3765 		    i, (u_longlong_t)zcb.zcb_embedded_blocks[i]);
3766 
3767 		if (dump_opt['b'] >= 3) {
3768 			(void) printf("\t number of (compressed) bytes:  "
3769 			    "number of bps\n");
3770 			dump_histogram(zcb.zcb_embedded_histogram[i],
3771 			    sizeof (zcb.zcb_embedded_histogram[i]) /
3772 			    sizeof (zcb.zcb_embedded_histogram[i][0]), 0);
3773 		}
3774 	}
3775 
3776 	if (tzb->zb_ditto_samevdev != 0) {
3777 		(void) printf("\tDittoed blocks on same vdev: %llu\n",
3778 		    (longlong_t)tzb->zb_ditto_samevdev);
3779 	}
3780 
3781 	for (uint64_t v = 0; v < spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_children; v++) {
3782 		vdev_t *vd = spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[v];
3783 		vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim = vd->vdev_indirect_mapping;
3784 
3785 		if (vim == NULL) {
3786 			continue;
3787 		}
3788 
3789 		char mem[32];
3790 		zdb_nicenum(vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim),
3791 		    mem, vdev_indirect_mapping_size(vim));
3792 
3793 		(void) printf("\tindirect vdev id %llu has %llu segments "
3794 		    "(%s in memory)\n",
3795 		    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
3796 		    (longlong_t)vdev_indirect_mapping_num_entries(vim), mem);
3797 	}
3798 
3799 	if (dump_opt['b'] >= 2) {
3800 		int l, t, level;
3801 		(void) printf("\nBlocks\tLSIZE\tPSIZE\tASIZE"
3802 		    "\t  avg\t comp\t%%Total\tType\n");
3803 
3804 		for (t = 0; t <= ZDB_OT_TOTAL; t++) {
3805 			char csize[32], lsize[32], psize[32], asize[32];
3806 			char avg[32], gang[32];
3807 			const char *typename;
3808 
3809 			/* make sure nicenum has enough space */
3810 			CTASSERT(sizeof (csize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
3811 			CTASSERT(sizeof (lsize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
3812 			CTASSERT(sizeof (psize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
3813 			CTASSERT(sizeof (asize) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
3814 			CTASSERT(sizeof (avg) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
3815 			CTASSERT(sizeof (gang) >= NN_NUMBUF_SZ);
3816 
3817 			if (t < DMU_OT_NUMTYPES)
3818 				typename = dmu_ot[t].ot_name;
3819 			else
3820 				typename = zdb_ot_extname[t - DMU_OT_NUMTYPES];
3821 
3822 			if (zcb.zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][t].zb_asize == 0) {
3823 				(void) printf("%6s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s"
3824 				    "\t%5s\t%5s\t%6s\t%s\n",
3825 				    "-",
3826 				    "-",
3827 				    "-",
3828 				    "-",
3829 				    "-",
3830 				    "-",
3831 				    "-",
3832 				    typename);
3833 				continue;
3834 			}
3835 
3836 			for (l = ZB_TOTAL - 1; l >= -1; l--) {
3837 				level = (l == -1 ? ZB_TOTAL : l);
3838 				zb = &zcb.zcb_type[level][t];
3839 
3840 				if (zb->zb_asize == 0)
3841 					continue;
3842 
3843 				if (dump_opt['b'] < 3 && level != ZB_TOTAL)
3844 					continue;
3845 
3846 				if (level == 0 && zb->zb_asize ==
3847 				    zcb.zcb_type[ZB_TOTAL][t].zb_asize)
3848 					continue;
3849 
3850 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_count, csize,
3851 				    sizeof (csize));
3852 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_lsize, lsize,
3853 				    sizeof (lsize));
3854 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_psize, psize,
3855 				    sizeof (psize));
3856 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_asize, asize,
3857 				    sizeof (asize));
3858 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_asize / zb->zb_count, avg,
3859 				    sizeof (avg));
3860 				zdb_nicenum(zb->zb_gangs, gang, sizeof (gang));
3861 
3862 				(void) printf("%6s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s\t%5s"
3863 				    "\t%5.2f\t%6.2f\t",
3864 				    csize, lsize, psize, asize, avg,
3865 				    (double)zb->zb_lsize / zb->zb_psize,
3866 				    100.0 * zb->zb_asize / tzb->zb_asize);
3867 
3868 				if (level == ZB_TOTAL)
3869 					(void) printf("%s\n", typename);
3870 				else
3871 					(void) printf("    L%d %s\n",
3872 					    level, typename);
3873 
3874 				if (dump_opt['b'] >= 3 && zb->zb_gangs > 0) {
3875 					(void) printf("\t number of ganged "
3876 					    "blocks: %s\n", gang);
3877 				}
3878 
3879 				if (dump_opt['b'] >= 4) {
3880 					(void) printf("psize "
3881 					    "(in 512-byte sectors): "
3882 					    "number of blocks\n");
3883 					dump_histogram(zb->zb_psize_histogram,
3884 					    PSIZE_HISTO_SIZE, 0);
3885 				}
3886 			}
3887 		}
3888 	}
3889 
3890 	(void) printf("\n");
3891 
3892 	if (leaks)
3893 		return (2);
3894 
3895 	if (zcb.zcb_haderrors)
3896 		return (3);
3897 
3898 	return (0);
3899 }
3900 
3901 typedef struct zdb_ddt_entry {
3902 	ddt_key_t	zdde_key;
3903 	uint64_t	zdde_ref_blocks;
3904 	uint64_t	zdde_ref_lsize;
3905 	uint64_t	zdde_ref_psize;
3906 	uint64_t	zdde_ref_dsize;
3907 	avl_node_t	zdde_node;
3908 } zdb_ddt_entry_t;
3909 
3910 /* ARGSUSED */
3911 static int
3912 zdb_ddt_add_cb(spa_t *spa, zilog_t *zilog, const blkptr_t *bp,
3913     const zbookmark_phys_t *zb, const dnode_phys_t *dnp, void *arg)
3914 {
3915 	avl_tree_t *t = arg;
3916 	avl_index_t where;
3917 	zdb_ddt_entry_t *zdde, zdde_search;
3918 
3919 	if (bp == NULL || BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || BP_IS_EMBEDDED(bp))
3920 		return (0);
3921 
3922 	if (dump_opt['S'] > 1 && zb->zb_level == ZB_ROOT_LEVEL) {
3923 		(void) printf("traversing objset %llu, %llu objects, "
3924 		    "%lu blocks so far\n",
3925 		    (u_longlong_t)zb->zb_objset,
3926 		    (u_longlong_t)BP_GET_FILL(bp),
3927 		    avl_numnodes(t));
3928 	}
3929 
3930 	if (BP_IS_HOLE(bp) || BP_GET_CHECKSUM(bp) == ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF ||
3931 	    BP_GET_LEVEL(bp) > 0 || DMU_OT_IS_METADATA(BP_GET_TYPE(bp)))
3932 		return (0);
3933 
3934 	ddt_key_fill(&zdde_search.zdde_key, bp);
3935 
3936 	zdde = avl_find(t, &zdde_search, &where);
3937 
3938 	if (zdde == NULL) {
3939 		zdde = umem_zalloc(sizeof (*zdde), UMEM_NOFAIL);
3940 		zdde->zdde_key = zdde_search.zdde_key;
3941 		avl_insert(t, zdde, where);
3942 	}
3943 
3944 	zdde->zdde_ref_blocks += 1;
3945 	zdde->zdde_ref_lsize += BP_GET_LSIZE(bp);
3946 	zdde->zdde_ref_psize += BP_GET_PSIZE(bp);
3947 	zdde->zdde_ref_dsize += bp_get_dsize_sync(spa, bp);
3948 
3949 	return (0);
3950 }
3951 
3952 static void
3953 dump_simulated_ddt(spa_t *spa)
3954 {
3955 	avl_tree_t t;
3956 	void *cookie = NULL;
3957 	zdb_ddt_entry_t *zdde;
3958 	ddt_histogram_t ddh_total;
3959 	ddt_stat_t dds_total;
3960 
3961 	bzero(&ddh_total, sizeof (ddh_total));
3962 	bzero(&dds_total, sizeof (dds_total));
3963 	avl_create(&t, ddt_entry_compare,
3964 	    sizeof (zdb_ddt_entry_t), offsetof(zdb_ddt_entry_t, zdde_node));
3965 
3966 	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG, RW_READER);
3967 
3968 	(void) traverse_pool(spa, 0, TRAVERSE_PRE | TRAVERSE_PREFETCH_METADATA,
3969 	    zdb_ddt_add_cb, &t);
3970 
3971 	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_CONFIG, FTAG);
3972 
3973 	while ((zdde = avl_destroy_nodes(&t, &cookie)) != NULL) {
3974 		ddt_stat_t dds;
3975 		uint64_t refcnt = zdde->zdde_ref_blocks;
3976 		ASSERT(refcnt != 0);
3977 
3978 		dds.dds_blocks = zdde->zdde_ref_blocks / refcnt;
3979 		dds.dds_lsize = zdde->zdde_ref_lsize / refcnt;
3980 		dds.dds_psize = zdde->zdde_ref_psize / refcnt;
3981 		dds.dds_dsize = zdde->zdde_ref_dsize / refcnt;
3982 
3983 		dds.dds_ref_blocks = zdde->zdde_ref_blocks;
3984 		dds.dds_ref_lsize = zdde->zdde_ref_lsize;
3985 		dds.dds_ref_psize = zdde->zdde_ref_psize;
3986 		dds.dds_ref_dsize = zdde->zdde_ref_dsize;
3987 
3988 		ddt_stat_add(&ddh_total.ddh_stat[highbit64(refcnt) - 1],
3989 		    &dds, 0);
3990 
3991 		umem_free(zdde, sizeof (*zdde));
3992 	}
3993 
3994 	avl_destroy(&t);
3995 
3996 	ddt_histogram_stat(&dds_total, &ddh_total);
3997 
3998 	(void) printf("Simulated DDT histogram:\n");
3999 
4000 	zpool_dump_ddt(&dds_total, &ddh_total);
4001 
4002 	dump_dedup_ratio(&dds_total);
4003 }
4004 
4005 static int
4006 verify_device_removal_feature_counts(spa_t *spa)
4007 {
4008 	uint64_t dr_feature_refcount = 0;
4009 	uint64_t oc_feature_refcount = 0;
4010 	uint64_t indirect_vdev_count = 0;
4011 	uint64_t precise_vdev_count = 0;
4012 	uint64_t obsolete_counts_object_count = 0;
4013 	uint64_t obsolete_sm_count = 0;
4014 	uint64_t obsolete_counts_count = 0;
4015 	uint64_t scip_count = 0;
4016 	uint64_t obsolete_bpobj_count = 0;
4017 	int ret = 0;
4018 
4019 	spa_condensing_indirect_phys_t *scip =
4020 	    &spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys;
4021 	if (scip->scip_next_mapping_object != 0) {
4022 		vdev_t *vd = spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[scip->scip_vdev];
4023 		ASSERT(scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object != 0);
4024 		ASSERT3P(vd->vdev_ops, ==, &vdev_indirect_ops);
4025 
4026 		(void) printf("Condensing indirect vdev %llu: new mapping "
4027 		    "object %llu, prev obsolete sm %llu\n",
4028 		    (u_longlong_t)scip->scip_vdev,
4029 		    (u_longlong_t)scip->scip_next_mapping_object,
4030 		    (u_longlong_t)scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object);
4031 		if (scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object != 0) {
4032 			space_map_t *prev_obsolete_sm = NULL;
4033 			VERIFY0(space_map_open(&prev_obsolete_sm,
4034 			    spa->spa_meta_objset,
4035 			    scip->scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object,
4036 			    0, vd->vdev_asize, 0));
4037 			space_map_update(prev_obsolete_sm);
4038 			dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset, prev_obsolete_sm);
4039 			(void) printf("\n");
4040 			space_map_close(prev_obsolete_sm);
4041 		}
4042 
4043 		scip_count += 2;
4044 	}
4045 
4046 	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_children; i++) {
4047 		vdev_t *vd = spa->spa_root_vdev->vdev_child[i];
4048 		vdev_indirect_config_t *vic = &vd->vdev_indirect_config;
4049 
4050 		if (vic->vic_mapping_object != 0) {
4051 			ASSERT(vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops ||
4052 			    vd->vdev_removing);
4053 			indirect_vdev_count++;
4054 
4055 			if (vd->vdev_indirect_mapping->vim_havecounts) {
4056 				obsolete_counts_count++;
4057 			}
4058 		}
4059 		if (vdev_obsolete_counts_are_precise(vd)) {
4060 			ASSERT(vic->vic_mapping_object != 0);
4061 			precise_vdev_count++;
4062 		}
4063 		if (vdev_obsolete_sm_object(vd) != 0) {
4064 			ASSERT(vic->vic_mapping_object != 0);
4065 			obsolete_sm_count++;
4066 		}
4067 	}
4068 
4069 	(void) feature_get_refcount(spa,
4070 	    &spa_feature_table[SPA_FEATURE_DEVICE_REMOVAL],
4071 	    &dr_feature_refcount);
4072 	(void) feature_get_refcount(spa,
4073 	    &spa_feature_table[SPA_FEATURE_OBSOLETE_COUNTS],
4074 	    &oc_feature_refcount);
4075 
4076 	if (dr_feature_refcount != indirect_vdev_count) {
4077 		ret = 1;
4078 		(void) printf("Number of indirect vdevs (%llu) " \
4079 		    "does not match feature count (%llu)\n",
4080 		    (u_longlong_t)indirect_vdev_count,
4081 		    (u_longlong_t)dr_feature_refcount);
4082 	} else {
4083 		(void) printf("Verified device_removal feature refcount " \
4084 		    "of %llu is correct\n",
4085 		    (u_longlong_t)dr_feature_refcount);
4086 	}
4087 
4088 	if (zap_contains(spa_meta_objset(spa), DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
4089 	    DMU_POOL_OBSOLETE_BPOBJ) == 0) {
4090 		obsolete_bpobj_count++;
4091 	}
4092 
4093 
4094 	obsolete_counts_object_count = precise_vdev_count;
4095 	obsolete_counts_object_count += obsolete_sm_count;
4096 	obsolete_counts_object_count += obsolete_counts_count;
4097 	obsolete_counts_object_count += scip_count;
4098 	obsolete_counts_object_count += obsolete_bpobj_count;
4099 	obsolete_counts_object_count += remap_deadlist_count;
4100 
4101 	if (oc_feature_refcount != obsolete_counts_object_count) {
4102 		ret = 1;
4103 		(void) printf("Number of obsolete counts objects (%llu) " \
4104 		    "does not match feature count (%llu)\n",
4105 		    (u_longlong_t)obsolete_counts_object_count,
4106 		    (u_longlong_t)oc_feature_refcount);
4107 		(void) printf("pv:%llu os:%llu oc:%llu sc:%llu "
4108 		    "ob:%llu rd:%llu\n",
4109 		    (u_longlong_t)precise_vdev_count,
4110 		    (u_longlong_t)obsolete_sm_count,
4111 		    (u_longlong_t)obsolete_counts_count,
4112 		    (u_longlong_t)scip_count,
4113 		    (u_longlong_t)obsolete_bpobj_count,
4114 		    (u_longlong_t)remap_deadlist_count);
4115 	} else {
4116 		(void) printf("Verified indirect_refcount feature refcount " \
4117 		    "of %llu is correct\n",
4118 		    (u_longlong_t)oc_feature_refcount);
4119 	}
4120 	return (ret);
4121 }
4122 
4123 #define	BOGUS_SUFFIX "_CHECKPOINTED_UNIVERSE"
4124 /*
4125  * Import the checkpointed state of the pool specified by the target
4126  * parameter as readonly. The function also accepts a pool config
4127  * as an optional parameter, else it attempts to infer the config by
4128  * the name of the target pool.
4129  *
4130  * Note that the checkpointed state's pool name will be the name of
4131  * the original pool with the above suffix appened to it. In addition,
4132  * if the target is not a pool name (e.g. a path to a dataset) then
4133  * the new_path parameter is populated with the updated path to
4134  * reflect the fact that we are looking into the checkpointed state.
4135  *
4136  * The function returns a newly-allocated copy of the name of the
4137  * pool containing the checkpointed state. When this copy is no
4138  * longer needed it should be freed with free(3C). Same thing
4139  * applies to the new_path parameter if allocated.
4140  */
4141 static char *
4142 import_checkpointed_state(char *target, nvlist_t *cfg, char **new_path)
4143 {
4144 	int error = 0;
4145 	char *poolname, *bogus_name;
4146 
4147 	/* If the target is not a pool, the extract the pool name */
4148 	char *path_start = strchr(target, '/');
4149 	if (path_start != NULL) {
4150 		size_t poolname_len = path_start - target;
4151 		poolname = strndup(target, poolname_len);
4152 	} else {
4153 		poolname = target;
4154 	}
4155 
4156 	if (cfg == NULL) {
4157 		error = spa_get_stats(poolname, &cfg, NULL, 0);
4158 		if (error != 0) {
4159 			fatal("Tried to read config of pool \"%s\" but "
4160 			    "spa_get_stats() failed with error %d\n",
4161 			    poolname, error);
4162 		}
4163 	}
4164 
4165 	(void) asprintf(&bogus_name, "%s%s", poolname, BOGUS_SUFFIX);
4166 	fnvlist_add_string(cfg, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, bogus_name);
4167 
4168 	error = spa_import(bogus_name, cfg, NULL,
4169 	    ZFS_IMPORT_MISSING_LOG | ZFS_IMPORT_CHECKPOINT);
4170 	if (error != 0) {
4171 		fatal("Tried to import pool \"%s\" but spa_import() failed "
4172 		    "with error %d\n", bogus_name, error);
4173 	}
4174 
4175 	if (new_path != NULL && path_start != NULL)
4176 		(void) asprintf(new_path, "%s%s", bogus_name, path_start);
4177 
4178 	if (target != poolname)
4179 		free(poolname);
4180 
4181 	return (bogus_name);
4182 }
4183 
4184 typedef struct verify_checkpoint_sm_entry_cb_arg {
4185 	vdev_t *vcsec_vd;
4186 
4187 	/* the following fields are only used for printing progress */
4188 	uint64_t vcsec_entryid;
4189 	uint64_t vcsec_num_entries;
4190 } verify_checkpoint_sm_entry_cb_arg_t;
4191 
4192 #define	ENTRIES_PER_PROGRESS_UPDATE 10000
4193 
4194 static int
4195 verify_checkpoint_sm_entry_cb(space_map_entry_t *sme, void *arg)
4196 {
4197 	verify_checkpoint_sm_entry_cb_arg_t *vcsec = arg;
4198 	vdev_t *vd = vcsec->vcsec_vd;
4199 	metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[sme->sme_offset >> vd->vdev_ms_shift];
4200 	uint64_t end = sme->sme_offset + sme->sme_run;
4201 
4202 	ASSERT(sme->sme_type == SM_FREE);
4203 
4204 	if ((vcsec->vcsec_entryid % ENTRIES_PER_PROGRESS_UPDATE) == 0) {
4205 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
4206 		    "\rverifying vdev %llu, space map entry %llu of %llu ...",
4207 		    (longlong_t)vd->vdev_id,
4208 		    (longlong_t)vcsec->vcsec_entryid,
4209 		    (longlong_t)vcsec->vcsec_num_entries);
4210 	}
4211 	vcsec->vcsec_entryid++;
4212 
4213 	/*
4214 	 * See comment in checkpoint_sm_exclude_entry_cb()
4215 	 */
4216 	VERIFY3U(sme->sme_offset, >=, ms->ms_start);
4217 	VERIFY3U(end, <=, ms->ms_start + ms->ms_size);
4218 
4219 	/*
4220 	 * The entries in the vdev_checkpoint_sm should be marked as
4221 	 * allocated in the checkpointed state of the pool, therefore
4222 	 * their respective ms_allocateable trees should not contain them.
4223 	 */
4224 	mutex_enter(&ms->ms_lock);
4225 	range_tree_verify(ms->ms_allocatable, sme->sme_offset, sme->sme_run);
4226 	mutex_exit(&ms->ms_lock);
4227 
4228 	return (0);
4229 }
4230 
4231 /*
4232  * Verify that all segments in the vdev_checkpoint_sm are allocated
4233  * according to the checkpoint's ms_sm (i.e. are not in the checkpoint's
4234  * ms_allocatable).
4235  *
4236  * Do so by comparing the checkpoint space maps (vdev_checkpoint_sm) of
4237  * each vdev in the current state of the pool to the metaslab space maps
4238  * (ms_sm) of the checkpointed state of the pool.
4239  *
4240  * Note that the function changes the state of the ms_allocatable
4241  * trees of the current spa_t. The entries of these ms_allocatable
4242  * trees are cleared out and then repopulated from with the free
4243  * entries of their respective ms_sm space maps.
4244  */
4245 static void
4246 verify_checkpoint_vdev_spacemaps(spa_t *checkpoint, spa_t *current)
4247 {
4248 	vdev_t *ckpoint_rvd = checkpoint->spa_root_vdev;
4249 	vdev_t *current_rvd = current->spa_root_vdev;
4250 
4251 	load_concrete_ms_allocatable_trees(checkpoint, SM_FREE);
4252 
4253 	for (uint64_t c = 0; c < ckpoint_rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
4254 		vdev_t *ckpoint_vd = ckpoint_rvd->vdev_child[c];
4255 		vdev_t *current_vd = current_rvd->vdev_child[c];
4256 
4257 		space_map_t *checkpoint_sm = NULL;
4258 		uint64_t checkpoint_sm_obj;
4259 
4260 		if (ckpoint_vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops) {
4261 			/*
4262 			 * Since we don't allow device removal in a pool
4263 			 * that has a checkpoint, we expect that all removed
4264 			 * vdevs were removed from the pool before the
4265 			 * checkpoint.
4266 			 */
4267 			ASSERT3P(current_vd->vdev_ops, ==, &vdev_indirect_ops);
4268 			continue;
4269 		}
4270 
4271 		/*
4272 		 * If the checkpoint space map doesn't exist, then nothing
4273 		 * here is checkpointed so there's nothing to verify.
4274 		 */
4275 		if (current_vd->vdev_top_zap == 0 ||
4276 		    zap_contains(spa_meta_objset(current),
4277 		    current_vd->vdev_top_zap,
4278 		    VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM) != 0)
4279 			continue;
4280 
4281 		VERIFY0(zap_lookup(spa_meta_objset(current),
4282 		    current_vd->vdev_top_zap, VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM,
4283 		    sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &checkpoint_sm_obj));
4284 
4285 		VERIFY0(space_map_open(&checkpoint_sm, spa_meta_objset(current),
4286 		    checkpoint_sm_obj, 0, current_vd->vdev_asize,
4287 		    current_vd->vdev_ashift));
4288 		space_map_update(checkpoint_sm);
4289 
4290 		verify_checkpoint_sm_entry_cb_arg_t vcsec;
4291 		vcsec.vcsec_vd = ckpoint_vd;
4292 		vcsec.vcsec_entryid = 0;
4293 		vcsec.vcsec_num_entries =
4294 		    space_map_length(checkpoint_sm) / sizeof (uint64_t);
4295 		VERIFY0(space_map_iterate(checkpoint_sm,
4296 		    verify_checkpoint_sm_entry_cb, &vcsec));
4297 		dump_spacemap(current->spa_meta_objset, checkpoint_sm);
4298 		space_map_close(checkpoint_sm);
4299 	}
4300 
4301 	/*
4302 	 * If we've added vdevs since we took the checkpoint, ensure
4303 	 * that their checkpoint space maps are empty.
4304 	 */
4305 	if (ckpoint_rvd->vdev_children < current_rvd->vdev_children) {
4306 		for (uint64_t c = ckpoint_rvd->vdev_children;
4307 		    c < current_rvd->vdev_children; c++) {
4308 			vdev_t *current_vd = current_rvd->vdev_child[c];
4309 			ASSERT3P(current_vd->vdev_checkpoint_sm, ==, NULL);
4310 		}
4311 	}
4312 
4313 	/* for cleaner progress output */
4314 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
4315 }
4316 
4317 /*
4318  * Verifies that all space that's allocated in the checkpoint is
4319  * still allocated in the current version, by checking that everything
4320  * in checkpoint's ms_allocatable (which is actually allocated, not
4321  * allocatable/free) is not present in current's ms_allocatable.
4322  *
4323  * Note that the function changes the state of the ms_allocatable
4324  * trees of both spas when called. The entries of all ms_allocatable
4325  * trees are cleared out and then repopulated from their respective
4326  * ms_sm space maps. In the checkpointed state we load the allocated
4327  * entries, and in the current state we load the free entries.
4328  */
4329 static void
4330 verify_checkpoint_ms_spacemaps(spa_t *checkpoint, spa_t *current)
4331 {
4332 	vdev_t *ckpoint_rvd = checkpoint->spa_root_vdev;
4333 	vdev_t *current_rvd = current->spa_root_vdev;
4334 
4335 	load_concrete_ms_allocatable_trees(checkpoint, SM_ALLOC);
4336 	load_concrete_ms_allocatable_trees(current, SM_FREE);
4337 
4338 	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < ckpoint_rvd->vdev_children; i++) {
4339 		vdev_t *ckpoint_vd = ckpoint_rvd->vdev_child[i];
4340 		vdev_t *current_vd = current_rvd->vdev_child[i];
4341 
4342 		if (ckpoint_vd->vdev_ops == &vdev_indirect_ops) {
4343 			/*
4344 			 * See comment in verify_checkpoint_vdev_spacemaps()
4345 			 */
4346 			ASSERT3P(current_vd->vdev_ops, ==, &vdev_indirect_ops);
4347 			continue;
4348 		}
4349 
4350 		for (uint64_t m = 0; m < ckpoint_vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
4351 			metaslab_t *ckpoint_msp = ckpoint_vd->vdev_ms[m];
4352 			metaslab_t *current_msp = current_vd->vdev_ms[m];
4353 
4354 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
4355 			    "\rverifying vdev %llu of %llu, "
4356 			    "metaslab %llu of %llu ...",
4357 			    (longlong_t)current_vd->vdev_id,
4358 			    (longlong_t)current_rvd->vdev_children,
4359 			    (longlong_t)current_vd->vdev_ms[m]->ms_id,
4360 			    (longlong_t)current_vd->vdev_ms_count);
4361 
4362 			/*
4363 			 * We walk through the ms_allocatable trees that
4364 			 * are loaded with the allocated blocks from the
4365 			 * ms_sm spacemaps of the checkpoint. For each
4366 			 * one of these ranges we ensure that none of them
4367 			 * exists in the ms_allocatable trees of the
4368 			 * current state which are loaded with the ranges
4369 			 * that are currently free.
4370 			 *
4371 			 * This way we ensure that none of the blocks that
4372 			 * are part of the checkpoint were freed by mistake.
4373 			 */
4374 			range_tree_walk(ckpoint_msp->ms_allocatable,
4375 			    (range_tree_func_t *)range_tree_verify,
4376 			    current_msp->ms_allocatable);
4377 		}
4378 	}
4379 
4380 	/* for cleaner progress output */
4381 	(void) fprintf(stderr, "\n");
4382 }
4383 
4384 static void
4385 verify_checkpoint_blocks(spa_t *spa)
4386 {
4387 	spa_t *checkpoint_spa;
4388 	char *checkpoint_pool;
4389 	nvlist_t *config = NULL;
4390 	int error = 0;
4391 
4392 	/*
4393 	 * We import the checkpointed state of the pool (under a different
4394 	 * name) so we can do verification on it against the current state
4395 	 * of the pool.
4396 	 */
4397 	checkpoint_pool = import_checkpointed_state(spa->spa_name, config,
4398 	    NULL);
4399 	ASSERT(strcmp(spa->spa_name, checkpoint_pool) != 0);
4400 
4401 	error = spa_open(checkpoint_pool, &checkpoint_spa, FTAG);
4402 	if (error != 0) {
4403 		fatal("Tried to open pool \"%s\" but spa_open() failed with "
4404 		    "error %d\n", checkpoint_pool, error);
4405 	}
4406 
4407 	/*
4408 	 * Ensure that ranges in the checkpoint space maps of each vdev
4409 	 * are allocated according to the checkpointed state's metaslab
4410 	 * space maps.
4411 	 */
4412 	verify_checkpoint_vdev_spacemaps(checkpoint_spa, spa);
4413 
4414 	/*
4415 	 * Ensure that allocated ranges in the checkpoint's metaslab
4416 	 * space maps remain allocated in the metaslab space maps of
4417 	 * the current state.
4418 	 */
4419 	verify_checkpoint_ms_spacemaps(checkpoint_spa, spa);
4420 
4421 	/*
4422 	 * Once we are done, we get rid of the checkpointed state.
4423 	 */
4424 	spa_close(checkpoint_spa, FTAG);
4425 	free(checkpoint_pool);
4426 }
4427 
4428 static void
4429 dump_leftover_checkpoint_blocks(spa_t *spa)
4430 {
4431 	vdev_t *rvd = spa->spa_root_vdev;
4432 
4433 	for (uint64_t i = 0; i < rvd->vdev_children; i++) {
4434 		vdev_t *vd = rvd->vdev_child[i];
4435 
4436 		space_map_t *checkpoint_sm = NULL;
4437 		uint64_t checkpoint_sm_obj;
4438 
4439 		if (vd->vdev_top_zap == 0)
4440 			continue;
4441 
4442 		if (zap_contains(spa_meta_objset(spa), vd->vdev_top_zap,
4443 		    VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM) != 0)
4444 			continue;
4445 
4446 		VERIFY0(zap_lookup(spa_meta_objset(spa), vd->vdev_top_zap,
4447 		    VDEV_TOP_ZAP_POOL_CHECKPOINT_SM,
4448 		    sizeof (uint64_t), 1, &checkpoint_sm_obj));
4449 
4450 		VERIFY0(space_map_open(&checkpoint_sm, spa_meta_objset(spa),
4451 		    checkpoint_sm_obj, 0, vd->vdev_asize, vd->vdev_ashift));
4452 		space_map_update(checkpoint_sm);
4453 		dump_spacemap(spa->spa_meta_objset, checkpoint_sm);
4454 		space_map_close(checkpoint_sm);
4455 	}
4456 }
4457 
4458 static int
4459 verify_checkpoint(spa_t *spa)
4460 {
4461 	uberblock_t checkpoint;
4462 	int error;
4463 
4464 	if (!spa_feature_is_active(spa, SPA_FEATURE_POOL_CHECKPOINT))
4465 		return (0);
4466 
4467 	error = zap_lookup(spa->spa_meta_objset, DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT,
4468 	    DMU_POOL_ZPOOL_CHECKPOINT, sizeof (uint64_t),
4469 	    sizeof (uberblock_t) / sizeof (uint64_t), &checkpoint);
4470 
4471 	if (error == ENOENT && !dump_opt['L']) {
4472 		/*
4473 		 * If the feature is active but the uberblock is missing
4474 		 * then we must be in the middle of discarding the
4475 		 * checkpoint.
4476 		 */
4477 		(void) printf("\nPartially discarded checkpoint "
4478 		    "state found:\n");
4479 		dump_leftover_checkpoint_blocks(spa);
4480 		return (0);
4481 	} else if (error != 0) {
4482 		(void) printf("lookup error %d when looking for "
4483 		    "checkpointed uberblock in MOS\n", error);
4484 		return (error);
4485 	}
4486 	dump_uberblock(&checkpoint, "\nCheckpointed uberblock found:\n", "\n");
4487 
4488 	if (checkpoint.ub_checkpoint_txg == 0) {
4489 		(void) printf("\nub_checkpoint_txg not set in checkpointed "
4490 		    "uberblock\n");
4491 		error = 3;
4492 	}
4493 
4494 	if (error == 0 && !dump_opt['L'])
4495 		verify_checkpoint_blocks(spa);
4496 
4497 	return (error);
4498 }
4499 
4500 /* ARGSUSED */
4501 static void
4502 mos_leaks_cb(void *arg, uint64_t start, uint64_t size)
4503 {
4504 	for (uint64_t i = start; i < size; i++) {
4505 		(void) printf("MOS object %llu referenced but not allocated\n",
4506 		    (u_longlong_t)i);
4507 	}
4508 }
4509 
4510 static range_tree_t *mos_refd_objs;
4511 
4512 static void
4513 mos_obj_refd(uint64_t obj)
4514 {
4515 	if (obj != 0 && mos_refd_objs != NULL)
4516 		range_tree_add(mos_refd_objs, obj, 1);
4517 }
4518 
4519 static void
4520 mos_leak_vdev(vdev_t *vd)
4521 {
4522 	mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_dtl_object);
4523 	mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_ms_array);
4524 	mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_top_zap);
4525 	mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_indirect_config.vic_births_object);
4526 	mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_indirect_config.vic_mapping_object);
4527 	mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_leaf_zap);
4528 	if (vd->vdev_checkpoint_sm != NULL)
4529 		mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_checkpoint_sm->sm_object);
4530 	if (vd->vdev_indirect_mapping != NULL) {
4531 		mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_indirect_mapping->
4532 		    vim_phys->vimp_counts_object);
4533 	}
4534 	if (vd->vdev_obsolete_sm != NULL)
4535 		mos_obj_refd(vd->vdev_obsolete_sm->sm_object);
4536 
4537 	for (uint64_t m = 0; m < vd->vdev_ms_count; m++) {
4538 		metaslab_t *ms = vd->vdev_ms[m];
4539 		mos_obj_refd(space_map_object(ms->ms_sm));
4540 	}
4541 
4542 	for (uint64_t c = 0; c < vd->vdev_children; c++) {
4543 		mos_leak_vdev(vd->vdev_child[c]);
4544 	}
4545 }
4546 
4547 static int
4548 dump_mos_leaks(spa_t *spa)
4549 {
4550 	int rv = 0;
4551 	objset_t *mos = spa->spa_meta_objset;
4552 	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa->spa_dsl_pool;
4553 
4554 	/* Visit and mark all referenced objects in the MOS */
4555 
4556 	mos_obj_refd(DMU_POOL_DIRECTORY_OBJECT);
4557 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_pool_props_object);
4558 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_config_object);
4559 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_ddt_stat_object);
4560 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_feat_desc_obj);
4561 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_feat_enabled_txg_obj);
4562 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_feat_for_read_obj);
4563 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_feat_for_write_obj);
4564 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_history);
4565 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_errlog_last);
4566 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_errlog_scrub);
4567 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_all_vdev_zaps);
4568 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_bptree_obj);
4569 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_tmp_userrefs_obj);
4570 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_dsl_pool->dp_scan->scn_phys.scn_queue_obj);
4571 	bpobj_count_refd(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj);
4572 	mos_obj_refd(dp->dp_empty_bpobj);
4573 	bpobj_count_refd(&dp->dp_obsolete_bpobj);
4574 	bpobj_count_refd(&dp->dp_free_bpobj);
4575 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_l2cache.sav_object);
4576 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_spares.sav_object);
4577 
4578 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys.
4579 	    scip_next_mapping_object);
4580 	mos_obj_refd(spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys.
4581 	    scip_prev_obsolete_sm_object);
4582 	if (spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys.scip_next_mapping_object != 0) {
4583 		vdev_indirect_mapping_t *vim =
4584 		    vdev_indirect_mapping_open(mos,
4585 		    spa->spa_condensing_indirect_phys.scip_next_mapping_object);
4586 		mos_obj_refd(vim->vim_phys->vimp_counts_object);
4587 		vdev_indirect_mapping_close(vim);
4588 	}
4589 
4590 	if (dp->dp_origin_snap != NULL) {
4591 		dsl_dataset_t *ds;
4592 
4593 		dsl_pool_config_enter(dp, FTAG);
4594 		VERIFY0(dsl_dataset_hold_obj(dp,
4595 		    dsl_dataset_phys(dp->dp_origin_snap)->ds_next_snap_obj,
4596 		    FTAG, &ds));
4597 		count_ds_mos_objects(ds);
4598 		dump_deadlist(&ds->ds_deadlist);
4599 		dsl_dataset_rele(ds, FTAG);
4600 		dsl_pool_config_exit(dp, FTAG);
4601 
4602 		count_ds_mos_objects(dp->dp_origin_snap);
4603 		dump_deadlist(&dp->dp_origin_snap->ds_deadlist);
4604 	}
4605 	count_dir_mos_objects(dp->dp_mos_dir);
4606 	if (dp->dp_free_dir != NULL)
4607 		count_dir_mos_objects(dp->dp_free_dir);
4608 	if (dp->dp_leak_dir != NULL)
4609 		count_dir_mos_objects(dp->dp_leak_dir);
4610 
4611 	mos_leak_vdev(spa->spa_root_vdev);
4612 
4613 	for (uint64_t class = 0; class < DDT_CLASSES; class++) {
4614 		for (uint64_t type = 0; type < DDT_TYPES; type++) {
4615 			for (uint64_t cksum = 0;
4616 			    cksum < ZIO_CHECKSUM_FUNCTIONS; cksum++) {
4617 				ddt_t *ddt = spa->spa_ddt[cksum];
4618 				mos_obj_refd(ddt->ddt_object[type][class]);
4619 			}
4620 		}
4621 	}
4622 
4623 	/*
4624 	 * Visit all allocated objects and make sure they are referenced.
4625 	 */
4626 	uint64_t object = 0;
4627 	while (dmu_object_next(mos, &object, B_FALSE, 0) == 0) {
4628 		if (range_tree_contains(mos_refd_objs, object, 1)) {
4629 			range_tree_remove(mos_refd_objs, object, 1);
4630 		} else {
4631 			dmu_object_info_t doi;
4632 			const char *name;
4633 			dmu_object_info(mos, object, &doi);
4634 			if (doi.doi_type & DMU_OT_NEWTYPE) {
4635 				dmu_object_byteswap_t bswap =
4636 				    DMU_OT_BYTESWAP(doi.doi_type);
4637 				name = dmu_ot_byteswap[bswap].ob_name;
4638 			} else {
4639 				name = dmu_ot[doi.doi_type].ot_name;
4640 			}
4641 
4642 			(void) printf("MOS object %llu (%s) leaked\n",
4643 			    (u_longlong_t)object, name);
4644 			rv = 2;
4645 		}
4646 	}
4647 	(void) range_tree_walk(mos_refd_objs, mos_leaks_cb, NULL);
4648 	if (!range_tree_is_empty(mos_refd_objs))
4649 		rv = 2;
4650 	range_tree_vacate(mos_refd_objs, NULL, NULL);
4651 	range_tree_destroy(mos_refd_objs);
4652 	return (rv);
4653 }
4654 
4655 static void
4656 dump_zpool(spa_t *spa)
4657 {
4658 	dsl_pool_t *dp = spa_get_dsl(spa);
4659 	int rc = 0;
4660 
4661 	if (dump_opt['S']) {
4662 		dump_simulated_ddt(spa);
4663 		return;
4664 	}
4665 
4666 	if (!dump_opt['e'] && dump_opt['C'] > 1) {
4667 		(void) printf("\nCached configuration:\n");
4668 		dump_nvlist(spa->spa_config, 8);
4669 	}
4670 
4671 	if (dump_opt['C'])
4672 		dump_config(spa);
4673 
4674 	if (dump_opt['u'])
4675 		dump_uberblock(&spa->spa_uberblock, "\nUberblock:\n", "\n");
4676 
4677 	if (dump_opt['D'])
4678 		dump_all_ddts(spa);
4679 
4680 	if (dump_opt['d'] > 2 || dump_opt['m'])
4681 		dump_metaslabs(spa);
4682 	if (dump_opt['M'])
4683 		dump_metaslab_groups(spa);
4684 
4685 	if (dump_opt['d'] || dump_opt['i']) {
4686 		mos_refd_objs = range_tree_create(NULL, NULL);
4687 		dump_dir(dp->dp_meta_objset);
4688 
4689 		if (dump_opt['d'] >= 3) {
4690 			dsl_pool_t *dp = spa->spa_dsl_pool;
4691 			dump_full_bpobj(&spa->spa_deferred_bpobj,
4692 			    "Deferred frees", 0);
4693 			if (spa_version(spa) >= SPA_VERSION_DEADLISTS) {
4694 				dump_full_bpobj(&dp->dp_free_bpobj,
4695 				    "Pool snapshot frees", 0);
4696 			}
4697 			if (bpobj_is_open(&dp->dp_obsolete_bpobj)) {
4698 				ASSERT(spa_feature_is_enabled(spa,
4699 				    SPA_FEATURE_DEVICE_REMOVAL));
4700 				dump_full_bpobj(&dp->dp_obsolete_bpobj,
4701 				    "Pool obsolete blocks", 0);
4702 			}
4703 
4704 			if (spa_feature_is_active(spa,
4705 			    SPA_FEATURE_ASYNC_DESTROY)) {
4706 				dump_bptree(spa->spa_meta_objset,
4707 				    dp->dp_bptree_obj,
4708 				    "Pool dataset frees");
4709 			}
4710 			dump_dtl(spa->spa_root_vdev, 0);
4711 		}
4712 		(void) dmu_objset_find(spa_name(spa), dump_one_dir,
4713 		    NULL, DS_FIND_SNAPSHOTS | DS_FIND_CHILDREN);
4714 
4715 		if (rc == 0 && !dump_opt['L'])
4716 			rc = dump_mos_leaks(spa);
4717 
4718 		for (spa_feature_t f = 0; f < SPA_FEATURES; f++) {
4719 			uint64_t refcount;
4720 
4721 			if (!(spa_feature_table[f].fi_flags &
4722 			    ZFEATURE_FLAG_PER_DATASET) ||
4723 			    !spa_feature_is_enabled(spa, f)) {
4724 				ASSERT0(dataset_feature_count[f]);
4725 				continue;
4726 			}
4727 			(void) feature_get_refcount(spa,
4728 			    &spa_feature_table[f], &refcount);
4729 			if (dataset_feature_count[f] != refcount) {
4730 				(void) printf("%s feature refcount mismatch: "
4731 				    "%lld datasets != %lld refcount\n",
4732 				    spa_feature_table[f].fi_uname,
4733 				    (longlong_t)dataset_feature_count[f],
4734 				    (longlong_t)refcount);
4735 				rc = 2;
4736 			} else {
4737 				(void) printf("Verified %s feature refcount "
4738 				    "of %llu is correct\n",
4739 				    spa_feature_table[f].fi_uname,
4740 				    (longlong_t)refcount);
4741 			}
4742 		}
4743 
4744 		if (rc == 0) {
4745 			rc = verify_device_removal_feature_counts(spa);
4746 		}
4747 	}
4748 
4749 	if (rc == 0 && (dump_opt['b'] || dump_opt['c']))
4750 		rc = dump_block_stats(spa);
4751 
4752 	if (rc == 0)
4753 		rc = verify_spacemap_refcounts(spa);
4754 
4755 	if (dump_opt['s'])
4756 		show_pool_stats(spa);
4757 
4758 	if (dump_opt['h'])
4759 		dump_history(spa);
4760 
4761 	if (rc == 0)
4762 		rc = verify_checkpoint(spa);
4763 
4764 	if (rc != 0) {
4765 		dump_debug_buffer();
4766 		exit(rc);
4767 	}
4768 }
4769 
4770 #define	ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM	0x0001
4771 #define	ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS	0x0002
4772 #define	ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP		0x0004
4773 #define	ZDB_FLAG_GBH		0x0008
4774 #define	ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT	0x0010
4775 #define	ZDB_FLAG_PHYS		0x0020
4776 #define	ZDB_FLAG_RAW		0x0040
4777 #define	ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR	0x0080
4778 
4779 static int flagbits[256];
4780 
4781 static void
4782 zdb_print_blkptr(blkptr_t *bp, int flags)
4783 {
4784 	char blkbuf[BP_SPRINTF_LEN];
4785 
4786 	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP)
4787 		byteswap_uint64_array((void *)bp, sizeof (blkptr_t));
4788 
4789 	snprintf_blkptr(blkbuf, sizeof (blkbuf), bp);
4790 	(void) printf("%s\n", blkbuf);
4791 }
4792 
4793 static void
4794 zdb_dump_indirect(blkptr_t *bp, int nbps, int flags)
4795 {
4796 	int i;
4797 
4798 	for (i = 0; i < nbps; i++)
4799 		zdb_print_blkptr(&bp[i], flags);
4800 }
4801 
4802 static void
4803 zdb_dump_gbh(void *buf, int flags)
4804 {
4805 	zdb_dump_indirect((blkptr_t *)buf, SPA_GBH_NBLKPTRS, flags);
4806 }
4807 
4808 static void
4809 zdb_dump_block_raw(void *buf, uint64_t size, int flags)
4810 {
4811 	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP)
4812 		byteswap_uint64_array(buf, size);
4813 	(void) write(1, buf, size);
4814 }
4815 
4816 static void
4817 zdb_dump_block(char *label, void *buf, uint64_t size, int flags)
4818 {
4819 	uint64_t *d = (uint64_t *)buf;
4820 	unsigned nwords = size / sizeof (uint64_t);
4821 	int do_bswap = !!(flags & ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP);
4822 	unsigned i, j;
4823 	const char *hdr;
4824 	char *c;
4825 
4826 
4827 	if (do_bswap)
4828 		hdr = " 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0   f e d c b a 9 8";
4829 	else
4830 		hdr = " 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7   8 9 a b c d e f";
4831 
4832 	(void) printf("\n%s\n%6s   %s  0123456789abcdef\n", label, "", hdr);
4833 
4834 	for (i = 0; i < nwords; i += 2) {
4835 		(void) printf("%06llx:  %016llx  %016llx  ",
4836 		    (u_longlong_t)(i * sizeof (uint64_t)),
4837 		    (u_longlong_t)(do_bswap ? BSWAP_64(d[i]) : d[i]),
4838 		    (u_longlong_t)(do_bswap ? BSWAP_64(d[i + 1]) : d[i + 1]));
4839 
4840 		c = (char *)&d[i];
4841 		for (j = 0; j < 2 * sizeof (uint64_t); j++)
4842 			(void) printf("%c", isprint(c[j]) ? c[j] : '.');
4843 		(void) printf("\n");
4844 	}
4845 }
4846 
4847 /*
4848  * There are two acceptable formats:
4849  *	leaf_name	  - For example: c1t0d0 or /tmp/ztest.0a
4850  *	child[.child]*    - For example: 0.1.1
4851  *
4852  * The second form can be used to specify arbitrary vdevs anywhere
4853  * in the heirarchy.  For example, in a pool with a mirror of
4854  * RAID-Zs, you can specify either RAID-Z vdev with 0.0 or 0.1 .
4855  */
4856 static vdev_t *
4857 zdb_vdev_lookup(vdev_t *vdev, const char *path)
4858 {
4859 	char *s, *p, *q;
4860 	unsigned i;
4861 
4862 	if (vdev == NULL)
4863 		return (NULL);
4864 
4865 	/* First, assume the x.x.x.x format */
4866 	i = strtoul(path, &s, 10);
4867 	if (s == path || (s && *s != '.' && *s != '\0'))
4868 		goto name;
4869 	if (i >= vdev->vdev_children)
4870 		return (NULL);
4871 
4872 	vdev = vdev->vdev_child[i];
4873 	if (*s == '\0')
4874 		return (vdev);
4875 	return (zdb_vdev_lookup(vdev, s+1));
4876 
4877 name:
4878 	for (i = 0; i < vdev->vdev_children; i++) {
4879 		vdev_t *vc = vdev->vdev_child[i];
4880 
4881 		if (vc->vdev_path == NULL) {
4882 			vc = zdb_vdev_lookup(vc, path);
4883 			if (vc == NULL)
4884 				continue;
4885 			else
4886 				return (vc);
4887 		}
4888 
4889 		p = strrchr(vc->vdev_path, '/');
4890 		p = p ? p + 1 : vc->vdev_path;
4891 		q = &vc->vdev_path[strlen(vc->vdev_path) - 2];
4892 
4893 		if (strcmp(vc->vdev_path, path) == 0)
4894 			return (vc);
4895 		if (strcmp(p, path) == 0)
4896 			return (vc);
4897 		if (strcmp(q, "s0") == 0 && strncmp(p, path, q - p) == 0)
4898 			return (vc);
4899 	}
4900 
4901 	return (NULL);
4902 }
4903 
4904 /* ARGSUSED */
4905 static int
4906 random_get_pseudo_bytes_cb(void *buf, size_t len, void *unused)
4907 {
4908 	return (random_get_pseudo_bytes(buf, len));
4909 }
4910 
4911 /*
4912  * Read a block from a pool and print it out.  The syntax of the
4913  * block descriptor is:
4914  *
4915  *	pool:vdev_specifier:offset:size[:flags]
4916  *
4917  *	pool           - The name of the pool you wish to read from
4918  *	vdev_specifier - Which vdev (see comment for zdb_vdev_lookup)
4919  *	offset         - offset, in hex, in bytes
4920  *	size           - Amount of data to read, in hex, in bytes
4921  *	flags          - A string of characters specifying options
4922  *		 b: Decode a blkptr at given offset within block
4923  *		*c: Calculate and display checksums
4924  *		 d: Decompress data before dumping
4925  *		 e: Byteswap data before dumping
4926  *		 g: Display data as a gang block header
4927  *		 i: Display as an indirect block
4928  *		 p: Do I/O to physical offset
4929  *		 r: Dump raw data to stdout
4930  *
4931  *              * = not yet implemented
4932  */
4933 static void
4934 zdb_read_block(char *thing, spa_t *spa)
4935 {
4936 	blkptr_t blk, *bp = &blk;
4937 	dva_t *dva = bp->blk_dva;
4938 	int flags = 0;
4939 	uint64_t offset = 0, size = 0, psize = 0, lsize = 0, blkptr_offset = 0;
4940 	zio_t *zio;
4941 	vdev_t *vd;
4942 	abd_t *pabd;
4943 	void *lbuf, *buf;
4944 	const char *s, *vdev;
4945 	char *p, *dup, *flagstr;
4946 	int i, error;
4947 
4948 	dup = strdup(thing);
4949 	s = strtok(dup, ":");
4950 	vdev = s ? s : "";
4951 	s = strtok(NULL, ":");
4952 	offset = strtoull(s ? s : "", NULL, 16);
4953 	s = strtok(NULL, ":");
4954 	size = strtoull(s ? s : "", NULL, 16);
4955 	s = strtok(NULL, ":");
4956 	if (s)
4957 		flagstr = strdup(s);
4958 	else
4959 		flagstr = strdup("");
4960 
4961 	s = NULL;
4962 	if (size == 0)
4963 		s = "size must not be zero";
4964 	if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(size, DEV_BSIZE))
4965 		s = "size must be a multiple of sector size";
4966 	if (!IS_P2ALIGNED(offset, DEV_BSIZE))
4967 		s = "offset must be a multiple of sector size";
4968 	if (s) {
4969 		(void) printf("Invalid block specifier: %s  - %s\n", thing, s);
4970 		free(dup);
4971 		return;
4972 	}
4973 
4974 	for (s = strtok(flagstr, ":"); s; s = strtok(NULL, ":")) {
4975 		for (i = 0; flagstr[i]; i++) {
4976 			int bit = flagbits[(uchar_t)flagstr[i]];
4977 
4978 			if (bit == 0) {
4979 				(void) printf("***Invalid flag: %c\n",
4980 				    flagstr[i]);
4981 				continue;
4982 			}
4983 			flags |= bit;
4984 
4985 			/* If it's not something with an argument, keep going */
4986 			if ((bit & (ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM |
4987 			    ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR)) == 0)
4988 				continue;
4989 
4990 			p = &flagstr[i + 1];
4991 			if (bit == ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR)
4992 				blkptr_offset = strtoull(p, &p, 16);
4993 			if (*p != ':' && *p != '\0') {
4994 				(void) printf("***Invalid flag arg: '%s'\n", s);
4995 				free(dup);
4996 				return;
4997 			}
4998 		}
4999 	}
5000 	free(flagstr);
5001 
5002 	vd = zdb_vdev_lookup(spa->spa_root_vdev, vdev);
5003 	if (vd == NULL) {
5004 		(void) printf("***Invalid vdev: %s\n", vdev);
5005 		free(dup);
5006 		return;
5007 	} else {
5008 		if (vd->vdev_path)
5009 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Found vdev: %s\n",
5010 			    vd->vdev_path);
5011 		else
5012 			(void) fprintf(stderr, "Found vdev type: %s\n",
5013 			    vd->vdev_ops->vdev_op_type);
5014 	}
5015 
5016 	psize = size;
5017 	lsize = size;
5018 
5019 	pabd = abd_alloc_linear(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, B_FALSE);
5020 	lbuf = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
5021 
5022 	BP_ZERO(bp);
5023 
5024 	DVA_SET_VDEV(&dva[0], vd->vdev_id);
5025 	DVA_SET_OFFSET(&dva[0], offset);
5026 	DVA_SET_GANG(&dva[0], !!(flags & ZDB_FLAG_GBH));
5027 	DVA_SET_ASIZE(&dva[0], vdev_psize_to_asize(vd, psize));
5028 
5029 	BP_SET_BIRTH(bp, TXG_INITIAL, TXG_INITIAL);
5030 
5031 	BP_SET_LSIZE(bp, lsize);
5032 	BP_SET_PSIZE(bp, psize);
5033 	BP_SET_COMPRESS(bp, ZIO_COMPRESS_OFF);
5034 	BP_SET_CHECKSUM(bp, ZIO_CHECKSUM_OFF);
5035 	BP_SET_TYPE(bp, DMU_OT_NONE);
5036 	BP_SET_LEVEL(bp, 0);
5037 	BP_SET_DEDUP(bp, 0);
5038 	BP_SET_BYTEORDER(bp, ZFS_HOST_BYTEORDER);
5039 
5040 	spa_config_enter(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG, RW_READER);
5041 	zio = zio_root(spa, NULL, NULL, 0);
5042 
5043 	if (vd == vd->vdev_top) {
5044 		/*
5045 		 * Treat this as a normal block read.
5046 		 */
5047 		zio_nowait(zio_read(zio, spa, bp, pabd, psize, NULL, NULL,
5048 		    ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ,
5049 		    ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_RAW, NULL));
5050 	} else {
5051 		/*
5052 		 * Treat this as a vdev child I/O.
5053 		 */
5054 		zio_nowait(zio_vdev_child_io(zio, bp, vd, offset, pabd,
5055 		    psize, ZIO_TYPE_READ, ZIO_PRIORITY_SYNC_READ,
5056 		    ZIO_FLAG_DONT_CACHE | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_QUEUE |
5057 		    ZIO_FLAG_DONT_PROPAGATE | ZIO_FLAG_DONT_RETRY |
5058 		    ZIO_FLAG_CANFAIL | ZIO_FLAG_RAW | ZIO_FLAG_OPTIONAL,
5059 		    NULL, NULL));
5060 	}
5061 
5062 	error = zio_wait(zio);
5063 	spa_config_exit(spa, SCL_STATE, FTAG);
5064 
5065 	if (error) {
5066 		(void) printf("Read of %s failed, error: %d\n", thing, error);
5067 		goto out;
5068 	}
5069 
5070 	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS) {
5071 		/*
5072 		 * We don't know how the data was compressed, so just try
5073 		 * every decompress function at every inflated blocksize.
5074 		 */
5075 		enum zio_compress c;
5076 		void *pbuf2 = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
5077 		void *lbuf2 = umem_alloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE, UMEM_NOFAIL);
5078 
5079 		abd_copy_to_buf(pbuf2, pabd, psize);
5080 
5081 		VERIFY0(abd_iterate_func(pabd, psize, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE - psize,
5082 		    random_get_pseudo_bytes_cb, NULL));
5083 
5084 		VERIFY0(random_get_pseudo_bytes((uint8_t *)pbuf2 + psize,
5085 		    SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE - psize));
5086 
5087 		for (lsize = SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE; lsize > psize;
5088 		    lsize -= SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE) {
5089 			for (c = 0; c < ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS; c++) {
5090 				if (zio_decompress_data(c, pabd,
5091 				    lbuf, psize, lsize) == 0 &&
5092 				    zio_decompress_data_buf(c, pbuf2,
5093 				    lbuf2, psize, lsize) == 0 &&
5094 				    bcmp(lbuf, lbuf2, lsize) == 0)
5095 					break;
5096 			}
5097 			if (c != ZIO_COMPRESS_FUNCTIONS)
5098 				break;
5099 			lsize -= SPA_MINBLOCKSIZE;
5100 		}
5101 
5102 		umem_free(pbuf2, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
5103 		umem_free(lbuf2, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
5104 
5105 		if (lsize <= psize) {
5106 			(void) printf("Decompress of %s failed\n", thing);
5107 			goto out;
5108 		}
5109 		buf = lbuf;
5110 		size = lsize;
5111 	} else {
5112 		buf = abd_to_buf(pabd);
5113 		size = psize;
5114 	}
5115 
5116 	if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR)
5117 		zdb_print_blkptr((blkptr_t *)(void *)
5118 		    ((uintptr_t)buf + (uintptr_t)blkptr_offset), flags);
5119 	else if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_RAW)
5120 		zdb_dump_block_raw(buf, size, flags);
5121 	else if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT)
5122 		zdb_dump_indirect((blkptr_t *)buf, size / sizeof (blkptr_t),
5123 		    flags);
5124 	else if (flags & ZDB_FLAG_GBH)
5125 		zdb_dump_gbh(buf, flags);
5126 	else
5127 		zdb_dump_block(thing, buf, size, flags);
5128 
5129 out:
5130 	abd_free(pabd);
5131 	umem_free(lbuf, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
5132 	free(dup);
5133 }
5134 
5135 static void
5136 zdb_embedded_block(char *thing)
5137 {
5138 	blkptr_t bp;
5139 	unsigned long long *words = (void *)&bp;
5140 	char *buf;
5141 	int err;
5142 
5143 	bzero(&bp, sizeof (bp));
5144 	err = sscanf(thing, "%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:"
5145 	    "%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx:%llx",
5146 	    words + 0, words + 1, words + 2, words + 3,
5147 	    words + 4, words + 5, words + 6, words + 7,
5148 	    words + 8, words + 9, words + 10, words + 11,
5149 	    words + 12, words + 13, words + 14, words + 15);
5150 	if (err != 16) {
5151 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "invalid input format\n");
5152 		exit(1);
5153 	}
5154 	ASSERT3U(BPE_GET_LSIZE(&bp), <=, SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
5155 	buf = malloc(SPA_MAXBLOCKSIZE);
5156 	if (buf == NULL) {
5157 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "out of memory\n");
5158 		exit(1);
5159 	}
5160 	err = decode_embedded_bp(&bp, buf, BPE_GET_LSIZE(&bp));
5161 	if (err != 0) {
5162 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "decode failed: %u\n", err);
5163 		exit(1);
5164 	}
5165 	zdb_dump_block_raw(buf, BPE_GET_LSIZE(&bp), 0);
5166 	free(buf);
5167 }
5168 
5169 static boolean_t
5170 pool_match(nvlist_t *cfg, char *tgt)
5171 {
5172 	uint64_t v, guid = strtoull(tgt, NULL, 0);
5173 	char *s;
5174 
5175 	if (guid != 0) {
5176 		if (nvlist_lookup_uint64(cfg, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_GUID, &v) == 0)
5177 			return (v == guid);
5178 	} else {
5179 		if (nvlist_lookup_string(cfg, ZPOOL_CONFIG_POOL_NAME, &s) == 0)
5180 			return (strcmp(s, tgt) == 0);
5181 	}
5182 	return (B_FALSE);
5183 }
5184 
5185 static char *
5186 find_zpool(char **target, nvlist_t **configp, int dirc, char **dirv)
5187 {
5188 	nvlist_t *pools;
5189 	nvlist_t *match = NULL;
5190 	char *name = NULL;
5191 	char *sepp = NULL;
5192 	char sep = '\0';
5193 	int count = 0;
5194 	importargs_t args;
5195 
5196 	bzero(&args, sizeof (args));
5197 	args.paths = dirc;
5198 	args.path = dirv;
5199 	args.can_be_active = B_TRUE;
5200 
5201 	if ((sepp = strpbrk(*target, "/@")) != NULL) {
5202 		sep = *sepp;
5203 		*sepp = '\0';
5204 	}
5205 
5206 	pools = zpool_search_import(g_zfs, &args);
5207 
5208 	if (pools != NULL) {
5209 		nvpair_t *elem = NULL;
5210 		while ((elem = nvlist_next_nvpair(pools, elem)) != NULL) {
5211 			verify(nvpair_value_nvlist(elem, configp) == 0);
5212 			if (pool_match(*configp, *target)) {
5213 				count++;
5214 				if (match != NULL) {
5215 					/* print previously found config */
5216 					if (name != NULL) {
5217 						(void) printf("%s\n", name);
5218 						dump_nvlist(match, 8);
5219 						name = NULL;
5220 					}
5221 					(void) printf("%s\n",
5222 					    nvpair_name(elem));
5223 					dump_nvlist(*configp, 8);
5224 				} else {
5225 					match = *configp;
5226 					name = nvpair_name(elem);
5227 				}
5228 			}
5229 		}
5230 	}
5231 	if (count > 1)
5232 		(void) fatal("\tMatched %d pools - use pool GUID "
5233 		    "instead of pool name or \n"
5234 		    "\tpool name part of a dataset name to select pool", count);
5235 
5236 	if (sepp)
5237 		*sepp = sep;
5238 	/*
5239 	 * If pool GUID was specified for pool id, replace it with pool name
5240 	 */
5241 	if (name && (strstr(*target, name) != *target)) {
5242 		int sz = 1 + strlen(name) + ((sepp) ? strlen(sepp) : 0);
5243 
5244 		*target = umem_alloc(sz, UMEM_NOFAIL);
5245 		(void) snprintf(*target, sz, "%s%s", name, sepp ? sepp : "");
5246 	}
5247 
5248 	*configp = name ? match : NULL;
5249 
5250 	return (name);
5251 }
5252 
5253 int
5254 main(int argc, char **argv)
5255 {
5256 	int c;
5257 	struct rlimit rl = { 1024, 1024 };
5258 	spa_t *spa = NULL;
5259 	objset_t *os = NULL;
5260 	int dump_all = 1;
5261 	int verbose = 0;
5262 	int error = 0;
5263 	char **searchdirs = NULL;
5264 	int nsearch = 0;
5265 	char *target;
5266 	nvlist_t *policy = NULL;
5267 	uint64_t max_txg = UINT64_MAX;
5268 	int flags = ZFS_IMPORT_MISSING_LOG;
5269 	int rewind = ZPOOL_NEVER_REWIND;
5270 	char *spa_config_path_env;
5271 	boolean_t target_is_spa = B_TRUE;
5272 	nvlist_t *cfg = NULL;
5273 
5274 	(void) setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl);
5275 	(void) enable_extended_FILE_stdio(-1, -1);
5276 
5277 	dprintf_setup(&argc, argv);
5278 
5279 	/*
5280 	 * If there is an environment variable SPA_CONFIG_PATH it overrides
5281 	 * default spa_config_path setting. If -U flag is specified it will
5282 	 * override this environment variable settings once again.
5283 	 */
5284 	spa_config_path_env = getenv("SPA_CONFIG_PATH");
5285 	if (spa_config_path_env != NULL)
5286 		spa_config_path = spa_config_path_env;
5287 
5288 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv,
5289 	    "AbcCdDeEFGhiI:klLmMo:Op:PqRsSt:uU:vVx:X")) != -1) {
5290 		switch (c) {
5291 		case 'b':
5292 		case 'c':
5293 		case 'C':
5294 		case 'd':
5295 		case 'D':
5296 		case 'E':
5297 		case 'G':
5298 		case 'h':
5299 		case 'i':
5300 		case 'l':
5301 		case 'm':
5302 		case 'M':
5303 		case 'O':
5304 		case 'R':
5305 		case 's':
5306 		case 'S':
5307 		case 'u':
5308 			dump_opt[c]++;
5309 			dump_all = 0;
5310 			break;
5311 		case 'A':
5312 		case 'e':
5313 		case 'F':
5314 		case 'k':
5315 		case 'L':
5316 		case 'P':
5317 		case 'q':
5318 		case 'X':
5319 			dump_opt[c]++;
5320 			break;
5321 		/* NB: Sort single match options below. */
5322 		case 'I':
5323 			max_inflight = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
5324 			if (max_inflight == 0) {
5325 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "maximum number "
5326 				    "of inflight I/Os must be greater "
5327 				    "than 0\n");
5328 				usage();
5329 			}
5330 			break;
5331 		case 'o':
5332 			error = set_global_var(optarg);
5333 			if (error != 0)
5334 				usage();
5335 			break;
5336 		case 'p':
5337 			if (searchdirs == NULL) {
5338 				searchdirs = umem_alloc(sizeof (char *),
5339 				    UMEM_NOFAIL);
5340 			} else {
5341 				char **tmp = umem_alloc((nsearch + 1) *
5342 				    sizeof (char *), UMEM_NOFAIL);
5343 				bcopy(searchdirs, tmp, nsearch *
5344 				    sizeof (char *));
5345 				umem_free(searchdirs,
5346 				    nsearch * sizeof (char *));
5347 				searchdirs = tmp;
5348 			}
5349 			searchdirs[nsearch++] = optarg;
5350 			break;
5351 		case 't':
5352 			max_txg = strtoull(optarg, NULL, 0);
5353 			if (max_txg < TXG_INITIAL) {
5354 				(void) fprintf(stderr, "incorrect txg "
5355 				    "specified: %s\n", optarg);
5356 				usage();
5357 			}
5358 			break;
5359 		case 'U':
5360 			spa_config_path = optarg;
5361 			if (spa_config_path[0] != '/') {
5362 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
5363 				    "cachefile must be an absolute path "
5364 				    "(i.e. start with a slash)\n");
5365 				usage();
5366 			}
5367 			break;
5368 		case 'v':
5369 			verbose++;
5370 			break;
5371 		case 'V':
5372 			flags = ZFS_IMPORT_VERBATIM;
5373 			break;
5374 		case 'x':
5375 			vn_dumpdir = optarg;
5376 			break;
5377 		default:
5378 			usage();
5379 			break;
5380 		}
5381 	}
5382 
5383 	if (!dump_opt['e'] && searchdirs != NULL) {
5384 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "-p option requires use of -e\n");
5385 		usage();
5386 	}
5387 
5388 	/*
5389 	 * ZDB does not typically re-read blocks; therefore limit the ARC
5390 	 * to 256 MB, which can be used entirely for metadata.
5391 	 */
5392 	zfs_arc_max = zfs_arc_meta_limit = 256 * 1024 * 1024;
5393 
5394 	/*
5395 	 * "zdb -c" uses checksum-verifying scrub i/os which are async reads.
5396 	 * "zdb -b" uses traversal prefetch which uses async reads.
5397 	 * For good performance, let several of them be active at once.
5398 	 */
5399 	zfs_vdev_async_read_max_active = 10;
5400 
5401 	/*
5402 	 * Disable reference tracking for better performance.
5403 	 */
5404 	reference_tracking_enable = B_FALSE;
5405 
5406 	/*
5407 	 * Do not fail spa_load when spa_load_verify fails. This is needed
5408 	 * to load non-idle pools.
5409 	 */
5410 	spa_load_verify_dryrun = B_TRUE;
5411 
5412 	kernel_init(FREAD);
5413 	g_zfs = libzfs_init();
5414 	ASSERT(g_zfs != NULL);
5415 
5416 	if (dump_all)
5417 		verbose = MAX(verbose, 1);
5418 
5419 	for (c = 0; c < 256; c++) {
5420 		if (dump_all && strchr("AeEFklLOPRSX", c) == NULL)
5421 			dump_opt[c] = 1;
5422 		if (dump_opt[c])
5423 			dump_opt[c] += verbose;
5424 	}
5425 
5426 	aok = (dump_opt['A'] == 1) || (dump_opt['A'] > 2);
5427 	zfs_recover = (dump_opt['A'] > 1);
5428 
5429 	argc -= optind;
5430 	argv += optind;
5431 
5432 	if (argc < 2 && dump_opt['R'])
5433 		usage();
5434 
5435 	if (dump_opt['E']) {
5436 		if (argc != 1)
5437 			usage();
5438 		zdb_embedded_block(argv[0]);
5439 		return (0);
5440 	}
5441 
5442 	if (argc < 1) {
5443 		if (!dump_opt['e'] && dump_opt['C']) {
5444 			dump_cachefile(spa_config_path);
5445 			return (0);
5446 		}
5447 		usage();
5448 	}
5449 
5450 	if (dump_opt['l'])
5451 		return (dump_label(argv[0]));
5452 
5453 	if (dump_opt['O']) {
5454 		if (argc != 2)
5455 			usage();
5456 		dump_opt['v'] = verbose + 3;
5457 		return (dump_path(argv[0], argv[1]));
5458 	}
5459 
5460 	if (dump_opt['X'] || dump_opt['F'])
5461 		rewind = ZPOOL_DO_REWIND |
5462 		    (dump_opt['X'] ? ZPOOL_EXTREME_REWIND : 0);
5463 
5464 	if (nvlist_alloc(&policy, NV_UNIQUE_NAME_TYPE, 0) != 0 ||
5465 	    nvlist_add_uint64(policy, ZPOOL_LOAD_REQUEST_TXG, max_txg) != 0 ||
5466 	    nvlist_add_uint32(policy, ZPOOL_LOAD_REWIND_POLICY, rewind) != 0)
5467 		fatal("internal error: %s", strerror(ENOMEM));
5468 
5469 	error = 0;
5470 	target = argv[0];
5471 
5472 	if (dump_opt['e']) {
5473 		char *name = find_zpool(&target, &cfg, nsearch, searchdirs);
5474 
5475 		error = ENOENT;
5476 		if (name) {
5477 			if (dump_opt['C'] > 1) {
5478 				(void) printf("\nConfiguration for import:\n");
5479 				dump_nvlist(cfg, 8);
5480 			}
5481 
5482 			if (nvlist_add_nvlist(cfg,
5483 			    ZPOOL_LOAD_POLICY, policy) != 0) {
5484 				fatal("can't open '%s': %s",
5485 				    target, strerror(ENOMEM));
5486 			}
5487 			error = spa_import(name, cfg, NULL, flags);
5488 		}
5489 	}
5490 
5491 	char *checkpoint_pool = NULL;
5492 	char *checkpoint_target = NULL;
5493 	if (dump_opt['k']) {
5494 		checkpoint_pool = import_checkpointed_state(target, cfg,
5495 		    &checkpoint_target);
5496 
5497 		if (checkpoint_target != NULL)
5498 			target = checkpoint_target;
5499 
5500 	}
5501 
5502 	if (strpbrk(target, "/@") != NULL) {
5503 		size_t targetlen;
5504 
5505 		target_is_spa = B_FALSE;
5506 		/*
5507 		 * Remove any trailing slash.  Later code would get confused
5508 		 * by it, but we want to allow it so that "pool/" can
5509 		 * indicate that we want to dump the topmost filesystem,
5510 		 * rather than the whole pool.
5511 		 */
5512 		targetlen = strlen(target);
5513 		if (targetlen != 0 && target[targetlen - 1] == '/')
5514 			target[targetlen - 1] = '\0';
5515 	}
5516 
5517 	if (error == 0) {
5518 		if (dump_opt['k'] && (target_is_spa || dump_opt['R'])) {
5519 			ASSERT(checkpoint_pool != NULL);
5520 			ASSERT(checkpoint_target == NULL);
5521 
5522 			error = spa_open(checkpoint_pool, &spa, FTAG);
5523 			if (error != 0) {
5524 				fatal("Tried to open pool \"%s\" but "
5525 				    "spa_open() failed with error %d\n",
5526 				    checkpoint_pool, error);
5527 			}
5528 
5529 		} else if (target_is_spa || dump_opt['R']) {
5530 			error = spa_open_rewind(target, &spa, FTAG, policy,
5531 			    NULL);
5532 			if (error) {
5533 				/*
5534 				 * If we're missing the log device then
5535 				 * try opening the pool after clearing the
5536 				 * log state.
5537 				 */
5538 				mutex_enter(&spa_namespace_lock);
5539 				if ((spa = spa_lookup(target)) != NULL &&
5540 				    spa->spa_log_state == SPA_LOG_MISSING) {
5541 					spa->spa_log_state = SPA_LOG_CLEAR;
5542 					error = 0;
5543 				}
5544 				mutex_exit(&spa_namespace_lock);
5545 
5546 				if (!error) {
5547 					error = spa_open_rewind(target, &spa,
5548 					    FTAG, policy, NULL);
5549 				}
5550 			}
5551 		} else {
5552 			error = open_objset(target, DMU_OST_ANY, FTAG, &os);
5553 		}
5554 	}
5555 	nvlist_free(policy);
5556 
5557 	if (error)
5558 		fatal("can't open '%s': %s", target, strerror(error));
5559 
5560 	argv++;
5561 	argc--;
5562 	if (!dump_opt['R']) {
5563 		if (argc > 0) {
5564 			zopt_objects = argc;
5565 			zopt_object = calloc(zopt_objects, sizeof (uint64_t));
5566 			for (unsigned i = 0; i < zopt_objects; i++) {
5567 				errno = 0;
5568 				zopt_object[i] = strtoull(argv[i], NULL, 0);
5569 				if (zopt_object[i] == 0 && errno != 0)
5570 					fatal("bad number %s: %s",
5571 					    argv[i], strerror(errno));
5572 			}
5573 		}
5574 		if (os != NULL) {
5575 			dump_dir(os);
5576 		} else if (zopt_objects > 0 && !dump_opt['m']) {
5577 			dump_dir(spa->spa_meta_objset);
5578 		} else {
5579 			dump_zpool(spa);
5580 		}
5581 	} else {
5582 		flagbits['b'] = ZDB_FLAG_PRINT_BLKPTR;
5583 		flagbits['c'] = ZDB_FLAG_CHECKSUM;
5584 		flagbits['d'] = ZDB_FLAG_DECOMPRESS;
5585 		flagbits['e'] = ZDB_FLAG_BSWAP;
5586 		flagbits['g'] = ZDB_FLAG_GBH;
5587 		flagbits['i'] = ZDB_FLAG_INDIRECT;
5588 		flagbits['p'] = ZDB_FLAG_PHYS;
5589 		flagbits['r'] = ZDB_FLAG_RAW;
5590 
5591 		for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++)
5592 			zdb_read_block(argv[i], spa);
5593 	}
5594 
5595 	if (dump_opt['k']) {
5596 		free(checkpoint_pool);
5597 		if (!target_is_spa)
5598 			free(checkpoint_target);
5599 	}
5600 
5601 	if (os != NULL)
5602 		close_objset(os, FTAG);
5603 	else
5604 		spa_close(spa, FTAG);
5605 
5606 	fuid_table_destroy();
5607 
5608 	dump_debug_buffer();
5609 
5610 	libzfs_fini(g_zfs);
5611 	kernel_fini();
5612 
5613 	return (error);
5614 }
5615