xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/sgs/libconv/common/demangle.c (revision 23a1ccea6aac035f084a7a4cdc968687d1b02daf)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
24  */
25 
26 #include	<stdio.h>
27 #include	<demangle.h>
28 #include	"_conv.h"
29 #include	"demangle_msg.h"
30 
31 /*
32  * Demangle C++ symbols.
33  *
34  * This routine acts as a generic routine for use by liblddbg (and hence tools
35  * like elfdump(1) and pvs(1)), ld(1) and ld.so.1(1).
36  *
37  * The C++ ABI-2 places no limits on symbol names, thus when demangling a name
38  * it's possible the buffer won't be big enough (DEMANGLE_ESPACE) so here we
39  * try to allocate bigger buffers.  However, we place a limit on this buffer
40  * size for fear of a C++ error sending us into an infinit loop.
41  *
42  * NOTE. we create and use a common buffer for use by cplus_demangle(), thus
43  * each call to this routine will override the contents of any existing call.
44  * Normally this is sufficient for typical error diagnostics referencing one
45  * symbol.  For those diagnostics using more than one symbol name, all but the
46  * last name must be copied to a temporary buffer (regardless of whether
47  * demangling occurred, as the process of attempting to demangle may damage the
48  * buffer).  One model is:
49  *
50  *	if ((_name1 = demangle(name1)) != name1) {
51  *		char *	__name1 = strdupa(_name1);
52  *		name1 = (const char *)__name1;
53  *	}
54  *	name2 = demangle(name2);
55  *	eprintf(format, name1, name2);
56  */
57 #define	SYM_MAX	1000
58 
59 const char *
60 conv_demangle_name(const char *name)
61 {
62 	static char	_str[SYM_MAX], *str = _str;
63 	static size_t	size = SYM_MAX;
64 	static int	again = 1;
65 	static int	(*fptr)() = 0;
66 	int		error;
67 
68 	if (str == 0)
69 		return (name);
70 
71 	/*
72 	 * If we haven't located the demangler yet try now (we do this rather
73 	 * than maintain a static dependency on libdemangle as it's part of an
74 	 * optional package).  Null the str element out to reject any other
75 	 * callers until this operation is complete - under ld.so.1 we can get
76 	 * into serious recursion without this.
77 	 */
78 	if (fptr == 0) {
79 		void	*hdl;
80 
81 		str = 0;
82 		if (!(hdl = dlopen(MSG_ORIG(MSG_DEM_LIB), RTLD_LAZY)) ||
83 		    !(fptr = (int (*)())dlsym(hdl, MSG_ORIG(MSG_DEM_SYM))))
84 			return (name);
85 		str = _str;
86 	}
87 
88 	if ((error = (*fptr)(name, str, size)) == 0)
89 		return ((const char *)str);
90 
91 	while ((error == DEMANGLE_ESPACE) && again) {
92 		char	*_str;
93 		size_t	_size = size;
94 
95 		/*
96 		 * If we haven't allocated our maximum try incrementing the
97 		 * present buffer size. Use malloc() rather than realloc() so
98 		 * that we at least have the old buffer on failure.
99 		 */
100 		if (((_size += SYM_MAX) > (SYM_MAX * 4)) ||
101 		    ((_str = malloc(_size)) == 0)) {
102 			again = 0;
103 			break;
104 		}
105 		if (size != SYM_MAX) {
106 			free(str);
107 		}
108 		str = _str;
109 		size = _size;
110 
111 		if ((error = (*fptr)(name, str, size)) == 0)
112 			return ((const char *)str);
113 	}
114 	return (name);
115 }
116