xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/fm/fmd/common/fmd_api.c (revision 7c478bd95313f5f23a4c958a745db2134aa03244)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License, Version 1.0 only
6  * (the "License").  You may not use this file except in compliance
7  * with the License.
8  *
9  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
10  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
11  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
12  * and limitations under the License.
13  *
14  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
15  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
16  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
17  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
18  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
19  *
20  * CDDL HEADER END
21  */
22 /*
23  * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
24  * Use is subject to license terms.
25  */
26 
27 #pragma ident	"%Z%%M%	%I%	%E% SMI"
28 
29 #include <sys/types.h>
30 #include <sys/fm/protocol.h>
31 
32 #include <unistd.h>
33 #include <signal.h>
34 #include <limits.h>
35 #include <syslog.h>
36 #include <alloca.h>
37 
38 #include <fmd_module.h>
39 #include <fmd_api.h>
40 #include <fmd_string.h>
41 #include <fmd_subr.h>
42 #include <fmd_error.h>
43 #include <fmd_event.h>
44 #include <fmd_eventq.h>
45 #include <fmd_dispq.h>
46 #include <fmd_timerq.h>
47 #include <fmd_thread.h>
48 #include <fmd_ustat.h>
49 #include <fmd_case.h>
50 #include <fmd_protocol.h>
51 #include <fmd_buf.h>
52 #include <fmd_asru.h>
53 #include <fmd_fmri.h>
54 #include <fmd_ckpt.h>
55 
56 #include <fmd.h>
57 
58 /*
59  * Table of configuration file variable types ops-vector pointers.  We use this
60  * to convert from the property description array specified by the module to an
61  * array of fmd_conf_formal_t's.  The order of this array must match the order
62  * of #define values specified in <fmd_api.h> (i.e. FMD_TYPE_BOOL must be 0).
63  * For now, the fmd_conf_list and fmd_conf_path types are not supported as we
64  * do not believe modules need them and they would require more complexity.
65  */
66 static const fmd_conf_ops_t *const _fmd_prop_ops[] = {
67 	&fmd_conf_bool,		/* FMD_TYPE_BOOL */
68 	&fmd_conf_int32,	/* FMD_TYPE_INT32 */
69 	&fmd_conf_uint32,	/* FMD_TYPE_UINT32 */
70 	&fmd_conf_int64,	/* FMD_TYPE_INT64 */
71 	&fmd_conf_uint64,	/* FMD_TYPE_UINT64 */
72 	&fmd_conf_string,	/* FMD_TYPE_STRING */
73 	&fmd_conf_time,		/* FMD_TYPE_TIME */
74 	&fmd_conf_size,		/* FMD_TYPE_SIZE */
75 };
76 
77 /*
78  * fmd_api_vxerror() provides the engine underlying the fmd_hdl_[v]error() API
79  * calls and the fmd_api_[v]error() utility routine defined below.  The routine
80  * formats the error, optionally associated with a particular errno code 'err',
81  * and logs it as an ereport associated with the calling module.  Depending on
82  * other optional properties, we also emit a message to stderr and to syslog.
83  */
84 static void
85 fmd_api_vxerror(fmd_module_t *mp, int err, const char *format, va_list ap)
86 {
87 	nvlist_t *nvl;
88 	fmd_event_t *e;
89 	char *class, *msg;
90 	size_t len1, len2;
91 	char c;
92 
93 	/*
94 	 * fmd_api_vxerror() counts as both an error of class EFMD_MODULE
95 	 * as well as an instance of 'err' w.r.t. our internal bean counters.
96 	 */
97 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&fmd.d_err_lock);
98 	fmd.d_errstats[EFMD_MODULE - EFMD_UNKNOWN].fmds_value.ui64++;
99 
100 	if (err > EFMD_UNKNOWN && err < EFMD_END)
101 		fmd.d_errstats[err - EFMD_UNKNOWN].fmds_value.ui64++;
102 
103 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&fmd.d_err_lock);
104 
105 	/*
106 	 * Format the message using vsnprintf().  As usual, if the format has a
107 	 * newline in it, it is printed alone; otherwise strerror() is added.
108 	 */
109 	if (strchr(format, '\n') != NULL)
110 		err = 0; /* err is not relevant in the message */
111 
112 	len1 = vsnprintf(&c, 1, format, ap);
113 	len2 = err != 0 ? snprintf(&c, 1, ": %s\n", fmd_strerror(err)) : 0;
114 
115 	msg = fmd_alloc(len1 + len2 + 1, FMD_SLEEP);
116 	(void) vsnprintf(msg, len1 + 1, format, ap);
117 
118 	if (err != 0) {
119 		(void) snprintf(&msg[len1], len2 + 1,
120 		    ": %s\n", fmd_strerror(err));
121 	}
122 
123 	/*
124 	 * Create an error event corresponding to the error, insert it into the
125 	 * error log, and dispatch it to the fmd-self-diagnosis engine.
126 	 */
127 	if (mp != fmd.d_self) {
128 		if ((c = msg[len1 + len2 - 1]) == '\n')
129 			msg[len1 + len2 - 1] = '\0'; /* strip \n for event */
130 
131 		nvl = fmd_protocol_moderror(mp, err, msg);
132 
133 		if (c == '\n')
134 			msg[len1 + len2 - 1] = c;
135 
136 		(void) nvlist_lookup_string(nvl, FM_CLASS, &class);
137 		e = fmd_event_create(FMD_EVT_PROTOCOL, FMD_HRT_NOW, nvl, class);
138 
139 		(void) pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&fmd.d_log_lock);
140 		fmd_log_append(fmd.d_errlog, e, NULL);
141 		(void) pthread_rwlock_unlock(&fmd.d_log_lock);
142 
143 		fmd_event_transition(e, FMD_EVS_ACCEPTED);
144 		fmd_event_commit(e);
145 
146 		fmd_dispq_dispatch(fmd.d_disp, e, class);
147 	}
148 
149 	/*
150 	 * Similar to fmd_vdebug(), if the debugging switches are enabled we
151 	 * echo the module name and message to stderr and/or syslog.  Unlike
152 	 * fmd_vdebug(), we also print to stderr if foreground mode is enabled.
153 	 */
154 	if (fmd.d_fg || (fmd.d_hdl_dbout & FMD_DBOUT_STDERR)) {
155 		(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&fmd.d_err_lock);
156 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: %s",
157 		    fmd.d_pname, mp->mod_name, msg);
158 		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&fmd.d_err_lock);
159 	}
160 
161 	if (fmd.d_hdl_dbout & FMD_DBOUT_SYSLOG) {
162 		syslog(LOG_ERR | LOG_DAEMON, "%s ERROR: %s: %s",
163 		    fmd.d_pname, mp->mod_name, msg);
164 	}
165 
166 	fmd_free(msg, len1 + len2 + 1);
167 }
168 
169 /*PRINTFLIKE3*/
170 static void
171 fmd_api_xerror(fmd_module_t *mp, int err, const char *format, ...)
172 {
173 	va_list ap;
174 
175 	va_start(ap, format);
176 	fmd_api_vxerror(mp, err, format, ap);
177 	va_end(ap);
178 }
179 
180 /*
181  * fmd_api_verror() is a wrapper around fmd_api_vxerror() for API subroutines.
182  * It calls fmd_module_unlock() on behalf of its caller, logs the error, and
183  * then aborts the API call and the surrounding module entry point by doing an
184  * fmd_module_abort(), which longjmps to the place where we entered the module.
185  */
186 static void
187 fmd_api_verror(fmd_module_t *mp, int err, const char *format, va_list ap)
188 {
189 	if (fmd_module_locked(mp))
190 		fmd_module_unlock(mp);
191 
192 	fmd_api_vxerror(mp, err, format, ap);
193 	fmd_module_abort(mp, err);
194 }
195 
196 /*PRINTFLIKE3*/
197 static void
198 fmd_api_error(fmd_module_t *mp, int err, const char *format, ...)
199 {
200 	va_list ap;
201 
202 	va_start(ap, format);
203 	fmd_api_verror(mp, err, format, ap);
204 	va_end(ap);
205 }
206 
207 /*
208  * fmd_api_module_lock() is used as a wrapper around fmd_module_lock() and a
209  * common prologue to each fmd_api.c routine.  It verifies that the handle is
210  * valid and owned by the current server thread, locks the handle, and then
211  * verifies that the caller is performing an operation on a registered handle.
212  * If any tests fail, the entire API call is aborted by fmd_api_error().
213  */
214 static fmd_module_t *
215 fmd_api_module_lock(fmd_hdl_t *hdl)
216 {
217 	fmd_thread_t *tp;
218 	fmd_module_t *mp;
219 
220 	/*
221 	 * If our TSD is not present at all, this is either a serious bug or
222 	 * someone has created a thread behind our back and is using fmd's API.
223 	 * We can't call fmd_api_error() because we can't be sure that we can
224 	 * unwind our state back to an enclosing fmd_module_dispatch(), so we
225 	 * must panic instead.  This is likely a module design or coding error.
226 	 */
227 	if ((tp = pthread_getspecific(fmd.d_key)) == NULL) {
228 		fmd_panic("fmd module api call made using "
229 		    "client handle %p from unknown thread\n", (void *)hdl);
230 	}
231 
232 	if ((mp = tp->thr_mod) != (fmd_module_t *)hdl) {
233 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_HDL_INVAL,
234 		    "client handle %p is not valid\n", (void *)hdl);
235 	}
236 
237 	if (mp->mod_flags & FMD_MOD_FAIL) {
238 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_MOD_FAIL,
239 		    "module has experienced an unrecoverable error\n");
240 	}
241 
242 	fmd_module_lock(mp);
243 
244 	if (mp->mod_info == NULL) {
245 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_HDL_NOTREG,
246 		    "client handle %p has not been registered\n", (void *)hdl);
247 	}
248 
249 	return (mp);
250 }
251 
252 /*
253  * Utility function for API entry points that accept fmd_case_t's.  We cast cp
254  * to fmd_case_impl_t and check to make sure the case is owned by the caller.
255  */
256 static fmd_case_impl_t *
257 fmd_api_case_impl(fmd_module_t *mp, fmd_case_t *cp)
258 {
259 	fmd_case_impl_t *cip = (fmd_case_impl_t *)cp;
260 
261 	if (cip == NULL || cip->ci_mod != mp) {
262 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_CASE_OWNER,
263 		    "case %p is not owned by caller\n", (void *)cip);
264 	}
265 
266 	return (cip);
267 }
268 
269 /*
270  * fmd_hdl_register() is the one function which cannot use fmd_api_error() to
271  * report errors, because that routine causes the module to abort.  Failure to
272  * register is instead handled by having fmd_hdl_register() return an error to
273  * the _fmd_init() function and then detecting no registration when it returns.
274  * So we use this routine for fmd_hdl_register() error paths instead.
275  */
276 static int
277 fmd_hdl_register_error(fmd_module_t *mp, int err)
278 {
279 	if (fmd_module_locked(mp))
280 		fmd_module_unlock(mp);
281 
282 	fmd_api_xerror(mp, err, "failed to register");
283 	return (fmd_set_errno(err));
284 }
285 
286 static void
287 fmd_hdl_nop(void)
288 {
289 	/* empty function for use with unspecified module entry points */
290 }
291 
292 int
293 fmd_hdl_register(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, int version, const fmd_hdl_info_t *mip)
294 {
295 	fmd_thread_t *tp = pthread_getspecific(fmd.d_key);
296 	fmd_module_t *mp = tp->thr_mod;
297 
298 	const fmd_prop_t *prop;
299 	const fmd_conf_path_t *pap;
300 	fmd_conf_formal_t *cfp;
301 	fmd_hdl_ops_t *ops;
302 
303 	const char *conf = NULL;
304 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
305 	int i;
306 
307 	if (mp != (fmd_module_t *)hdl)
308 		return (fmd_hdl_register_error(mp, EFMD_HDL_INVAL));
309 
310 	fmd_module_lock(mp);
311 
312 	/*
313 	 * First perform some sanity checks on our input.  The API version must
314 	 * be supported by FMD and the handle can only be registered once by
315 	 * the module thread to which we assigned this client handle.  The info
316 	 * provided for the handle must be valid and have the minimal settings.
317 	 */
318 	if (version > FMD_API_VERSION_2)
319 		return (fmd_hdl_register_error(mp, EFMD_VER_NEW));
320 
321 	if (version < FMD_API_VERSION_1)
322 		return (fmd_hdl_register_error(mp, EFMD_VER_OLD));
323 
324 	if (mp->mod_conf != NULL)
325 		return (fmd_hdl_register_error(mp, EFMD_HDL_REG));
326 
327 	if (pthread_self() != mp->mod_thread->thr_tid)
328 		return (fmd_hdl_register_error(mp, EFMD_HDL_TID));
329 
330 	if (mip == NULL || mip->fmdi_desc == NULL || mip->fmdi_vers == NULL ||
331 	    mip->fmdi_ops == NULL || mip->fmdi_ops->fmdo_recv == NULL)
332 		return (fmd_hdl_register_error(mp, EFMD_HDL_INFO));
333 
334 	/*
335 	 * Make two passes through the property array to initialize the formals
336 	 * to use for processing the module's .conf file.  In the first pass,
337 	 * we validate the types and count the number of properties.  In the
338 	 * second pass we copy the strings and fill in the appropriate ops.
339 	 */
340 	for (prop = mip->fmdi_props, i = 0; prop != NULL &&
341 	    prop->fmdp_name != NULL; prop++, i++) {
342 		if (prop->fmdp_type >=
343 		    sizeof (_fmd_prop_ops) / sizeof (_fmd_prop_ops[0])) {
344 			fmd_api_xerror(mp, EFMD_HDL_PROP,
345 			    "property %s uses invalid type %u\n",
346 			    prop->fmdp_name, prop->fmdp_type);
347 			return (fmd_hdl_register_error(mp, EFMD_HDL_PROP));
348 		}
349 	}
350 
351 	mp->mod_argc = i;
352 	mp->mod_argv = fmd_zalloc(sizeof (fmd_conf_formal_t) * i, FMD_SLEEP);
353 
354 	prop = mip->fmdi_props;
355 	cfp = mp->mod_argv;
356 
357 	for (i = 0; i < mp->mod_argc; i++, prop++, cfp++) {
358 		cfp->cf_name = fmd_strdup(prop->fmdp_name, FMD_SLEEP);
359 		cfp->cf_ops = _fmd_prop_ops[prop->fmdp_type];
360 		cfp->cf_default = fmd_strdup(prop->fmdp_defv, FMD_SLEEP);
361 	}
362 
363 	/*
364 	 * If this module came from an on-disk file, compute the name of the
365 	 * corresponding .conf file and parse properties from it if it exists.
366 	 */
367 	if (mp->mod_path != NULL) {
368 		(void) strlcpy(buf, mp->mod_path, sizeof (buf));
369 		(void) fmd_strdirname(buf);
370 
371 		(void) strlcat(buf, "/", sizeof (buf));
372 		(void) strlcat(buf, mp->mod_name, sizeof (buf));
373 		(void) strlcat(buf, ".conf", sizeof (buf));
374 
375 		if (access(buf, F_OK) == 0)
376 			conf = buf;
377 	}
378 
379 	if ((mp->mod_conf = fmd_conf_open(conf,
380 	    mp->mod_argc, mp->mod_argv)) == NULL)
381 		return (fmd_hdl_register_error(mp, EFMD_MOD_CONF));
382 
383 	/*
384 	 * Look up the list of the libdiagcode dictionaries associated with the
385 	 * module.  If none were specified, use the value from daemon's config.
386 	 * We only fail if the module specified an explicit dictionary.
387 	 */
388 	(void) fmd_conf_getprop(mp->mod_conf, FMD_PROP_DICTIONARIES, &pap);
389 	if (pap->cpa_argc == 0 && mp->mod_ops == &fmd_bltin_ops)
390 		(void) fmd_conf_getprop(fmd.d_conf, "self.dict", &pap);
391 
392 	for (i = 0; i < pap->cpa_argc; i++) {
393 		if (fmd_module_dc_opendict(mp, pap->cpa_argv[i]) != 0) {
394 			fmd_api_xerror(mp, errno,
395 			    "failed to open dictionary %s", pap->cpa_argv[i]);
396 			return (fmd_hdl_register_error(mp, EFMD_MOD_CONF));
397 		}
398 	}
399 
400 	/*
401 	 * Make a copy of the handle information and store it in mod_info.  We
402 	 * do not need to bother copying fmdi_props since they're already read.
403 	 */
404 	mp->mod_info = fmd_alloc(sizeof (fmd_hdl_info_t), FMD_SLEEP);
405 	mp->mod_info->fmdi_desc = fmd_strdup(mip->fmdi_desc, FMD_SLEEP);
406 	mp->mod_info->fmdi_vers = fmd_strdup(mip->fmdi_vers, FMD_SLEEP);
407 	mp->mod_info->fmdi_ops = fmd_alloc(sizeof (fmd_hdl_ops_t), FMD_SLEEP);
408 	ops = (fmd_hdl_ops_t *)mp->mod_info->fmdi_ops;
409 	mp->mod_info->fmdi_props = NULL;
410 
411 	/*
412 	 * Fill in the copy of the module ops.  If any optional entry points
413 	 * are NULL, set them to nop so we don't have to check before calling.
414 	 */
415 	ops->fmdo_recv = mip->fmdi_ops->fmdo_recv ?
416 	    mip->fmdi_ops->fmdo_recv : (void (*)())fmd_hdl_nop;
417 	ops->fmdo_timeout = mip->fmdi_ops->fmdo_timeout ?
418 	    mip->fmdi_ops->fmdo_timeout : (void (*)())fmd_hdl_nop;
419 	ops->fmdo_close = mip->fmdi_ops->fmdo_close ?
420 	    mip->fmdi_ops->fmdo_close : (void (*)())fmd_hdl_nop;
421 	ops->fmdo_stats = mip->fmdi_ops->fmdo_stats ?
422 	    mip->fmdi_ops->fmdo_stats : (void (*)())fmd_hdl_nop;
423 	ops->fmdo_stats = mip->fmdi_ops->fmdo_stats ?
424 	    mip->fmdi_ops->fmdo_stats : (void (*)())fmd_hdl_nop;
425 	ops->fmdo_gc = mip->fmdi_ops->fmdo_gc ?
426 	    mip->fmdi_ops->fmdo_gc : (void (*)())fmd_hdl_nop;
427 
428 	/*
429 	 * Allocate an FMRI representing this module.  We'll use this later
430 	 * if the module decides to publish any events (e.g. list.suspects).
431 	 */
432 	mp->mod_fmri = fmd_protocol_fmri_module(mp);
433 
434 	/*
435 	 * Any subscriptions specified in the conf file are now stored in the
436 	 * corresponding property.  Add all of these to the dispatch queue.
437 	 */
438 	(void) fmd_conf_getprop(mp->mod_conf, FMD_PROP_SUBSCRIPTIONS, &pap);
439 
440 	for (i = 0; i < pap->cpa_argc; i++)
441 		fmd_dispq_insert(fmd.d_disp, mp, pap->cpa_argv[i]);
442 
443 	/*
444 	 * Unlock the module and restore any pre-existing module checkpoint.
445 	 * If the checkpoint is missing or corrupt, we just keep going.
446 	 */
447 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
448 	fmd_ckpt_restore(mp);
449 	return (0);
450 }
451 
452 void
453 fmd_module_unregister(fmd_module_t *mp)
454 {
455 	fmd_conf_formal_t *cfp = mp->mod_argv;
456 	const fmd_conf_path_t *pap;
457 	int i;
458 
459 	TRACE((FMD_DBG_MOD, "unregister %p (%s)", (void *)mp, mp->mod_name));
460 	ASSERT(fmd_module_locked(mp));
461 
462 	if (mp->mod_error == 0)
463 		fmd_ckpt_save(mp); /* take one more checkpoint if needed */
464 
465 	(void) fmd_conf_getprop(mp->mod_conf, FMD_PROP_SUBSCRIPTIONS, &pap);
466 
467 	for (i = 0; i < pap->cpa_argc; i++)
468 		fmd_dispq_delete(fmd.d_disp, mp, pap->cpa_argv[i]);
469 
470 	if (mp->mod_ustat != NULL) {
471 		(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&mp->mod_stats_lock);
472 		fmd_ustat_destroy(mp->mod_ustat);
473 		mp->mod_ustat = NULL;
474 		mp->mod_stats = NULL;
475 		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&mp->mod_stats_lock);
476 	}
477 
478 	fmd_conf_close(mp->mod_conf);
479 	mp->mod_conf = NULL;
480 
481 	for (i = 0; i < mp->mod_argc; i++, cfp++) {
482 		fmd_strfree((char *)cfp->cf_name);
483 		fmd_strfree((char *)cfp->cf_default);
484 	}
485 
486 	fmd_free(mp->mod_argv, sizeof (fmd_conf_formal_t) * mp->mod_argc);
487 	mp->mod_argv = NULL;
488 	mp->mod_argc = 0;
489 
490 	nvlist_free(mp->mod_fmri);
491 	mp->mod_fmri = NULL;
492 
493 	fmd_strfree((char *)mp->mod_info->fmdi_desc);
494 	fmd_strfree((char *)mp->mod_info->fmdi_vers);
495 	fmd_free((void *)mp->mod_info->fmdi_ops, sizeof (fmd_hdl_ops_t));
496 	fmd_free(mp->mod_info, sizeof (fmd_hdl_info_t));
497 	mp->mod_info = NULL;
498 
499 	fmd_eventq_abort(mp->mod_queue);
500 }
501 
502 void
503 fmd_hdl_unregister(fmd_hdl_t *hdl)
504 {
505 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
506 	fmd_module_unregister(mp);
507 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
508 }
509 
510 void
511 fmd_hdl_subscribe(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, const char *class)
512 {
513 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
514 
515 	if (fmd_conf_setprop(mp->mod_conf, FMD_PROP_SUBSCRIPTIONS, class) == 0)
516 		fmd_dispq_insert(fmd.d_disp, mp, class);
517 
518 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
519 }
520 
521 void
522 fmd_hdl_unsubscribe(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, const char *class)
523 {
524 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
525 
526 	if (fmd_conf_delprop(mp->mod_conf, FMD_PROP_SUBSCRIPTIONS, class) == 0)
527 		fmd_dispq_delete(fmd.d_disp, mp, class);
528 
529 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
530 	fmd_eventq_cancel(mp->mod_queue, FMD_EVT_PROTOCOL, (void *)class);
531 }
532 
533 void
534 fmd_hdl_setspecific(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, void *spec)
535 {
536 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
537 
538 	mp->mod_spec = spec;
539 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
540 }
541 
542 void *
543 fmd_hdl_getspecific(fmd_hdl_t *hdl)
544 {
545 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
546 	void *spec = mp->mod_spec;
547 
548 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
549 	return (spec);
550 }
551 
552 void
553 fmd_hdl_opendict(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, const char *dict)
554 {
555 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
556 	const fmd_conf_path_t *pap;
557 	int i;
558 
559 	/*
560 	 * Update the dictionary property in order to preserve the list of
561 	 * pathnames and expand any % tokens in the path.  Then retrieve the
562 	 * new dictionary names from cpa_argv[] and open them one at a time.
563 	 */
564 	(void) fmd_conf_setprop(mp->mod_conf, FMD_PROP_DICTIONARIES, dict);
565 	(void) fmd_conf_getprop(mp->mod_conf, FMD_PROP_DICTIONARIES, &pap);
566 
567 	ASSERT(pap->cpa_argc > mp->mod_dictc);
568 
569 	for (i = mp->mod_dictc; i < pap->cpa_argc; i++) {
570 		if (fmd_module_dc_opendict(mp, pap->cpa_argv[i]) != 0) {
571 			fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_MOD_DICT,
572 			    "failed to open dictionary %s for module %s",
573 			    pap->cpa_argv[i], mp->mod_name);
574 		}
575 	}
576 
577 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
578 }
579 
580 void *
581 fmd_hdl_alloc(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, size_t size, int flags)
582 {
583 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
584 	void *data;
585 
586 	if (mp->mod_stats->ms_memlimit.fmds_value.ui64 -
587 	    mp->mod_stats->ms_memtotal.fmds_value.ui64 < size) {
588 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_HDL_NOMEM, "%s's allocation of %lu "
589 		    "bytes exceeds module memory limit (%llu)\n",
590 		    mp->mod_name, (ulong_t)size, (u_longlong_t)
591 		    mp->mod_stats->ms_memtotal.fmds_value.ui64);
592 	}
593 
594 	if ((data = fmd_alloc(size, flags)) != NULL)
595 		mp->mod_stats->ms_memtotal.fmds_value.ui64 += size;
596 
597 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
598 	return (data);
599 }
600 
601 void *
602 fmd_hdl_zalloc(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, size_t size, int flags)
603 {
604 	void *data = fmd_hdl_alloc(hdl, size, flags);
605 
606 	if (data != NULL)
607 		bzero(data, size);
608 
609 	return (data);
610 }
611 
612 void
613 fmd_hdl_free(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, void *data, size_t size)
614 {
615 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
616 
617 	fmd_free(data, size);
618 	mp->mod_stats->ms_memtotal.fmds_value.ui64 -= size;
619 
620 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
621 }
622 
623 char *
624 fmd_hdl_strdup(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, const char *s, int flags)
625 {
626 	char *p;
627 
628 	if (s != NULL)
629 		p = fmd_hdl_alloc(hdl, strlen(s) + 1, flags);
630 	else
631 		p = NULL;
632 
633 	if (p != NULL)
634 		(void) strcpy(p, s);
635 
636 	return (p);
637 }
638 
639 void
640 fmd_hdl_strfree(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, char *s)
641 {
642 	if (s != NULL)
643 		fmd_hdl_free(hdl, s, strlen(s) + 1);
644 }
645 
646 void
647 fmd_hdl_vabort(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, const char *format, va_list ap)
648 {
649 	fmd_api_verror(fmd_api_module_lock(hdl), EFMD_HDL_ABORT, format, ap);
650 }
651 
652 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/
653 void
654 fmd_hdl_abort(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, const char *format, ...)
655 {
656 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
657 	va_list ap;
658 
659 	va_start(ap, format);
660 	fmd_api_verror(mp, EFMD_HDL_ABORT, format, ap);
661 	va_end(ap);
662 }
663 
664 void
665 fmd_hdl_verror(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, const char *format, va_list ap)
666 {
667 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
668 	fmd_api_vxerror(mp, errno, format, ap);
669 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
670 }
671 
672 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/
673 void
674 fmd_hdl_error(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, const char *format, ...)
675 {
676 	va_list ap;
677 
678 	va_start(ap, format);
679 	fmd_hdl_verror(hdl, format, ap);
680 	va_end(ap);
681 }
682 
683 void
684 fmd_hdl_vdebug(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, const char *format, va_list ap)
685 {
686 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
687 
688 	char *msg;
689 	size_t len;
690 	char c;
691 
692 	if (!(fmd.d_hdl_debug)) {
693 		mp->mod_stats->ms_debugdrop.fmds_value.ui64++;
694 		fmd_module_unlock(mp);
695 		return;
696 	}
697 
698 	len = vsnprintf(&c, 1, format, ap);
699 
700 	if ((msg = fmd_alloc(len + 2, FMD_NOSLEEP)) == NULL) {
701 		mp->mod_stats->ms_debugdrop.fmds_value.ui64++;
702 		fmd_module_unlock(mp);
703 		return;
704 	}
705 
706 	(void) vsnprintf(msg, len + 1, format, ap);
707 
708 	if (msg[len - 1] != '\n')
709 		(void) strcpy(&msg[len], "\n");
710 
711 	if (fmd.d_hdl_dbout & FMD_DBOUT_STDERR) {
712 		(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&fmd.d_err_lock);
713 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "%s DEBUG: %s: %s",
714 		    fmd.d_pname, mp->mod_name, msg);
715 		(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&fmd.d_err_lock);
716 	}
717 
718 	if (fmd.d_hdl_dbout & FMD_DBOUT_SYSLOG) {
719 		syslog(LOG_DEBUG | LOG_DAEMON, "%s DEBUG: %s: %s",
720 		    fmd.d_pname, mp->mod_name, msg);
721 	}
722 
723 	fmd_free(msg, len + 2);
724 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
725 }
726 
727 /*PRINTFLIKE2*/
728 void
729 fmd_hdl_debug(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, const char *format, ...)
730 {
731 	va_list ap;
732 
733 	va_start(ap, format);
734 	fmd_hdl_vdebug(hdl, format, ap);
735 	va_end(ap);
736 }
737 
738 int32_t
739 fmd_prop_get_int32(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, const char *name)
740 {
741 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
742 	const fmd_conf_ops_t *ops = fmd_conf_gettype(mp->mod_conf, name);
743 	int32_t value = 0;
744 
745 	if (ops == &fmd_conf_bool || ops == &fmd_conf_int32 ||
746 	    ops == &fmd_conf_uint32)
747 		(void) fmd_conf_getprop(mp->mod_conf, name, &value);
748 	else if (ops != NULL) {
749 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_PROP_TYPE,
750 		    "property %s is not of int32 type\n", name);
751 	} else {
752 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_PROP_DEFN,
753 		    "property %s is not defined\n", name);
754 	}
755 
756 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
757 	return (value);
758 }
759 
760 int64_t
761 fmd_prop_get_int64(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, const char *name)
762 {
763 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
764 	const fmd_conf_ops_t *ops = fmd_conf_gettype(mp->mod_conf, name);
765 	int64_t value = 0;
766 
767 	if (ops == &fmd_conf_int64 || ops == &fmd_conf_uint64 ||
768 	    ops == &fmd_conf_time || ops == &fmd_conf_size)
769 		(void) fmd_conf_getprop(mp->mod_conf, name, &value);
770 	else if (ops != NULL) {
771 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_PROP_TYPE,
772 		    "property %s is not of int64 type\n", name);
773 	} else {
774 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_PROP_DEFN,
775 		    "property %s is not defined\n", name);
776 	}
777 
778 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
779 	return (value);
780 }
781 
782 char *
783 fmd_prop_get_string(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, const char *name)
784 {
785 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
786 	const fmd_conf_ops_t *ops = fmd_conf_gettype(mp->mod_conf, name);
787 	char *value = NULL;
788 	const char *s;
789 
790 	if (ops == &fmd_conf_string) {
791 		(void) fmd_conf_getprop(mp->mod_conf, name, &s);
792 		value = fmd_strdup(s, FMD_SLEEP);
793 	} else if (ops != NULL) {
794 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_PROP_TYPE,
795 		    "property %s is not of string type\n", name);
796 	} else {
797 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_PROP_DEFN,
798 		    "property %s is not defined\n", name);
799 	}
800 
801 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
802 	return (value);
803 }
804 
805 void
806 fmd_prop_free_string(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, char *s)
807 {
808 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
809 	fmd_strfree(s);
810 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
811 }
812 
813 fmd_stat_t *
814 fmd_stat_create(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, uint_t flags, uint_t argc, fmd_stat_t *argv)
815 {
816 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
817 	fmd_stat_t *ep, *sp;
818 
819 	if (flags & ~FMD_STAT_ALLOC) {
820 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_STAT_FLAGS,
821 		    "invalid flags 0x%x passed to fmd_stat_create\n", flags);
822 	}
823 
824 	if ((sp = fmd_ustat_insert(mp->mod_ustat,
825 	    flags | FMD_USTAT_VALIDATE, argc, argv, &ep)) == NULL) {
826 		fmd_api_error(mp, errno,
827 		    "failed to publish stat '%s'", ep->fmds_name);
828 	}
829 
830 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
831 	return (sp);
832 }
833 
834 void
835 fmd_stat_destroy(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, uint_t argc, fmd_stat_t *argv)
836 {
837 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
838 	fmd_ustat_delete(mp->mod_ustat, argc, argv);
839 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
840 }
841 
842 void
843 fmd_stat_setstr(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_stat_t *sp, const char *s)
844 {
845 	char *str = fmd_strdup(s, FMD_SLEEP);
846 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
847 
848 	if (sp->fmds_type != FMD_TYPE_STRING) {
849 		fmd_strfree(str);
850 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_STAT_TYPE,
851 		    "stat '%s' is not a string\n", sp->fmds_name);
852 	}
853 
854 	fmd_strfree(sp->fmds_value.str);
855 	sp->fmds_value.str = str;
856 
857 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
858 }
859 
860 fmd_case_t *
861 fmd_case_open(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, void *data)
862 {
863 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
864 	fmd_case_t *cp = fmd_case_create(mp, data);
865 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
866 	return (cp);
867 }
868 
869 void
870 fmd_case_reset(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_case_t *cp)
871 {
872 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
873 	fmd_case_impl_t *cip = fmd_api_case_impl(mp, cp);
874 
875 	if (cip->ci_state >= FMD_CASE_SOLVED) {
876 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_CASE_STATE, "cannot solve %s: "
877 		    "case is already solved or closed\n", cip->ci_uuid);
878 	}
879 
880 	fmd_case_reset_suspects(cp);
881 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
882 }
883 
884 void
885 fmd_case_solve(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_case_t *cp)
886 {
887 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
888 	fmd_case_impl_t *cip = fmd_api_case_impl(mp, cp);
889 
890 	if (cip->ci_state >= FMD_CASE_SOLVED) {
891 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_CASE_STATE, "cannot solve %s: "
892 		    "case is already solved or closed\n", cip->ci_uuid);
893 	}
894 
895 	fmd_case_transition(cp, FMD_CASE_SOLVED);
896 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
897 }
898 
899 void
900 fmd_case_convict(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_case_t *cp, nvlist_t *nvl)
901 {
902 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
903 	fmd_case_impl_t *cip = fmd_api_case_impl(mp, cp);
904 	fmd_asru_hash_t *ahp = fmd.d_asrus;
905 
906 	nvlist_t *fmri;
907 	fmd_asru_t *asru;
908 
909 	if (cip->ci_state > FMD_CASE_SOLVED) {
910 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_CASE_STATE, "cannot convict suspect in "
911 		    "%s: case is already closed\n", cip->ci_uuid);
912 	}
913 
914 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvl, FM_FAULT_ASRU, &fmri) != 0) {
915 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_CASE_EVENT, "cannot convict suspect in "
916 		    "%s: suspect event is missing asru\n", cip->ci_uuid);
917 	}
918 
919 	if ((asru = fmd_asru_hash_lookup_nvl(ahp, fmri, FMD_B_TRUE)) == NULL) {
920 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_CASE_EVENT, "cannot convict suspect in "
921 		    "%s: %s\n", cip->ci_uuid, fmd_strerror(errno));
922 	}
923 
924 	(void) fmd_asru_clrflags(asru, FMD_ASRU_UNUSABLE, cip->ci_uuid, nvl);
925 	(void) fmd_asru_setflags(asru, FMD_ASRU_FAULTY, cip->ci_uuid, nvl);
926 
927 	fmd_asru_hash_release(ahp, asru);
928 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
929 }
930 
931 void
932 fmd_case_close(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_case_t *cp)
933 {
934 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
935 
936 	(void) fmd_api_case_impl(mp, cp); /* validate 'cp' */
937 	fmd_case_transition(cp, FMD_CASE_CLOSED);
938 
939 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
940 }
941 
942 const char *
943 fmd_case_uuid(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_case_t *cp)
944 {
945 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
946 	fmd_case_impl_t *cip = fmd_api_case_impl(mp, cp);
947 	const char *uuid = cip->ci_uuid;
948 
949 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
950 	return (uuid);
951 }
952 
953 fmd_case_t *
954 fmd_case_uulookup(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, const char *uuid)
955 {
956 	fmd_module_t *cmp, *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
957 	fmd_case_t *cp = fmd_case_hash_lookup(fmd.d_cases, uuid);
958 
959 	if (cp != NULL) {
960 		cmp = ((fmd_case_impl_t *)cp)->ci_mod;
961 		fmd_case_rele(cp);
962 	} else
963 		cmp = NULL;
964 
965 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
966 	return (cmp == mp ? cp : NULL);
967 }
968 
969 void
970 fmd_case_uuconvict(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, const char *uuid, nvlist_t *nvl)
971 {
972 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
973 	fmd_case_t *cp = fmd_case_hash_lookup(fmd.d_cases, uuid);
974 	fmd_case_impl_t *cip = (fmd_case_impl_t *)cp;
975 	fmd_asru_hash_t *ahp = fmd.d_asrus;
976 
977 	nvlist_t *fmri;
978 	fmd_asru_t *asru;
979 
980 	if (cp == NULL) {
981 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_CASE_INVAL,
982 		    "cannot convict suspect in %s", uuid);
983 	}
984 
985 	if (cip->ci_state > FMD_CASE_SOLVED) {
986 		fmd_case_rele(cp);
987 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_CASE_STATE, "cannot convict suspect in "
988 		    "%s: case is already closed\n", uuid);
989 	}
990 
991 	if (nvlist_lookup_nvlist(nvl, FM_FAULT_ASRU, &fmri) != 0) {
992 		fmd_case_rele(cp);
993 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_CASE_EVENT, "cannot convict suspect in "
994 		    "%s: suspect event is missing asru\n", uuid);
995 	}
996 
997 	if ((asru = fmd_asru_hash_lookup_nvl(ahp, fmri, FMD_B_TRUE)) == NULL) {
998 		fmd_case_rele(cp);
999 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_CASE_EVENT, "cannot convict suspect in "
1000 		    "%s: %s\n", uuid, fmd_strerror(errno));
1001 	}
1002 
1003 	(void) fmd_asru_clrflags(asru, FMD_ASRU_UNUSABLE, cip->ci_uuid, nvl);
1004 	(void) fmd_asru_setflags(asru, FMD_ASRU_FAULTY, cip->ci_uuid, nvl);
1005 
1006 	fmd_asru_hash_release(ahp, asru);
1007 	fmd_case_rele(cp);
1008 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
1009 }
1010 
1011 void
1012 fmd_case_uuclose(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, const char *uuid)
1013 {
1014 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
1015 	fmd_case_t *cp = fmd_case_hash_lookup(fmd.d_cases, uuid);
1016 
1017 	if (cp == NULL)
1018 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_CASE_INVAL, "cannot close %s", uuid);
1019 
1020 	fmd_case_transition(cp, FMD_CASE_CLOSED);
1021 	fmd_case_rele(cp);
1022 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
1023 }
1024 
1025 int
1026 fmd_case_uuclosed(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, const char *uuid)
1027 {
1028 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
1029 	fmd_case_t *cp = fmd_case_hash_lookup(fmd.d_cases, uuid);
1030 	fmd_case_impl_t *cip = (fmd_case_impl_t *)cp;
1031 	int rv = FMD_B_TRUE;
1032 
1033 	if (cip != NULL) {
1034 		rv = cip->ci_state >= FMD_CASE_CLOSED;
1035 		fmd_case_rele(cp);
1036 	}
1037 
1038 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
1039 	return (rv);
1040 }
1041 
1042 static int
1043 fmd_case_instate(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_case_t *cp, uint_t state)
1044 {
1045 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
1046 	fmd_case_impl_t *cip = fmd_api_case_impl(mp, cp);
1047 	int rv = cip->ci_state >= state;
1048 
1049 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
1050 	return (rv);
1051 }
1052 
1053 int
1054 fmd_case_solved(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_case_t *cp)
1055 {
1056 	return (fmd_case_instate(hdl, cp, FMD_CASE_SOLVED));
1057 }
1058 
1059 int
1060 fmd_case_closed(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_case_t *cp)
1061 {
1062 	return (fmd_case_instate(hdl, cp, FMD_CASE_CLOSED));
1063 }
1064 
1065 void
1066 fmd_case_add_ereport(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_case_t *cp, fmd_event_t *ep)
1067 {
1068 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
1069 
1070 	(void) fmd_api_case_impl(mp, cp); /* validate 'cp' */
1071 	fmd_case_insert_event(cp, ep);
1072 	mp->mod_stats->ms_accepted.fmds_value.ui64++;
1073 
1074 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
1075 }
1076 
1077 void
1078 fmd_case_add_serd(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_case_t *cp, const char *name)
1079 {
1080 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
1081 	fmd_serd_elem_t *sep;
1082 	fmd_serd_eng_t *sgp;
1083 
1084 	if ((sgp = fmd_serd_eng_lookup(&mp->mod_serds, name)) == NULL) {
1085 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_SERD_NAME,
1086 		    "failed to add events from serd engine '%s'", name);
1087 	}
1088 
1089 	(void) fmd_api_case_impl(mp, cp); /* validate 'cp' */
1090 
1091 	for (sep = fmd_list_next(&sgp->sg_list);
1092 	    sep != NULL; sep = fmd_list_next(sep))
1093 		fmd_case_insert_event(cp, sep->se_event);
1094 
1095 	mp->mod_stats->ms_accepted.fmds_value.ui64 += sgp->sg_count;
1096 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
1097 }
1098 
1099 void
1100 fmd_case_add_suspect(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_case_t *cp, nvlist_t *nvl)
1101 {
1102 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
1103 	fmd_case_impl_t *cip = fmd_api_case_impl(mp, cp);
1104 	char *class;
1105 
1106 	if (cip->ci_state >= FMD_CASE_SOLVED) {
1107 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_CASE_STATE, "cannot add suspect to "
1108 		    "%s: case is already solved or closed\n", cip->ci_uuid);
1109 	}
1110 
1111 	if (nvlist_lookup_string(nvl, FM_CLASS, &class) != 0 ||
1112 	    class == NULL || *class == '\0') {
1113 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_CASE_EVENT, "cannot add suspect to "
1114 		    "%s: suspect event is missing a class\n", cip->ci_uuid);
1115 	}
1116 
1117 	fmd_case_insert_suspect(cp, nvl);
1118 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
1119 }
1120 
1121 void
1122 fmd_case_setspecific(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_case_t *cp, void *data)
1123 {
1124 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
1125 	fmd_case_impl_t *cip = fmd_api_case_impl(mp, cp);
1126 
1127 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&cip->ci_lock);
1128 	cip->ci_data = data;
1129 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&cip->ci_lock);
1130 
1131 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
1132 }
1133 
1134 void *
1135 fmd_case_getspecific(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_case_t *cp)
1136 {
1137 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
1138 	fmd_case_impl_t *cip = fmd_api_case_impl(mp, cp);
1139 	void *data;
1140 
1141 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&cip->ci_lock);
1142 	data = cip->ci_data;
1143 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&cip->ci_lock);
1144 
1145 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
1146 	return (data);
1147 }
1148 
1149 void
1150 fmd_case_setprincipal(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_case_t *cp, fmd_event_t *ep)
1151 {
1152 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
1153 
1154 	(void) fmd_api_case_impl(mp, cp); /* validate 'cp' */
1155 	fmd_case_insert_principal(cp, ep);
1156 	mp->mod_stats->ms_accepted.fmds_value.ui64++;
1157 
1158 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
1159 }
1160 
1161 fmd_event_t *
1162 fmd_case_getprincipal(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_case_t *cp)
1163 {
1164 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
1165 	fmd_case_impl_t *cip = fmd_api_case_impl(mp, cp);
1166 	fmd_event_t *ep;
1167 
1168 	(void) pthread_mutex_lock(&cip->ci_lock);
1169 	ep = cip->ci_principal;
1170 	(void) pthread_mutex_unlock(&cip->ci_lock);
1171 
1172 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
1173 	return (ep);
1174 }
1175 
1176 fmd_case_t *
1177 fmd_case_next(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_case_t *cp)
1178 {
1179 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
1180 
1181 	if (cp != NULL)
1182 		cp = fmd_list_next(fmd_api_case_impl(mp, cp));
1183 	else
1184 		cp = fmd_list_next(&mp->mod_cases);
1185 
1186 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
1187 	return (cp);
1188 }
1189 
1190 fmd_case_t *
1191 fmd_case_prev(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_case_t *cp)
1192 {
1193 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
1194 
1195 	if (cp != NULL)
1196 		cp = fmd_list_prev(fmd_api_case_impl(mp, cp));
1197 	else
1198 		cp = fmd_list_prev(&mp->mod_cases);
1199 
1200 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
1201 	return (cp);
1202 }
1203 
1204 /*
1205  * Utility function for fmd_buf_* routines.  If a case is specified, use the
1206  * case's ci_bufs hash; otherwise use the module's global mod_bufs hash.
1207  */
1208 static fmd_buf_hash_t *
1209 fmd_buf_gethash(fmd_module_t *mp, fmd_case_t *cp)
1210 {
1211 	return (cp ? &fmd_api_case_impl(mp, cp)->ci_bufs : &mp->mod_bufs);
1212 }
1213 
1214 void
1215 fmd_buf_create(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_case_t *cp, const char *name, size_t size)
1216 {
1217 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
1218 	fmd_buf_hash_t *bhp = fmd_buf_gethash(mp, cp);
1219 	fmd_buf_t *bp = fmd_buf_lookup(bhp, name);
1220 
1221 	if (bp == NULL) {
1222 		if (fmd_strbadid(name, FMD_B_TRUE) != NULL || size == 0) {
1223 			fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_BUF_INVAL, "cannot create '%s' "
1224 			    "(size %lu): %s\n", name, (ulong_t)size,
1225 			    fmd_strerror(EFMD_BUF_INVAL));
1226 		}
1227 
1228 		if (mp->mod_stats->ms_buflimit.fmds_value.ui64 -
1229 		    mp->mod_stats->ms_buftotal.fmds_value.ui64 < size) {
1230 			fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_BUF_LIMIT, "cannot create '%s': "
1231 			    "buf limit exceeded (%llu)\n", name, (u_longlong_t)
1232 			    mp->mod_stats->ms_buflimit.fmds_value.ui64);
1233 		}
1234 
1235 		mp->mod_stats->ms_buftotal.fmds_value.ui64 += size;
1236 		bp = fmd_buf_insert(bhp, name, size);
1237 
1238 	} else {
1239 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_BUF_EXISTS,
1240 		    "cannot create '%s': buffer already exists\n", name);
1241 	}
1242 
1243 	if (cp != NULL)
1244 		fmd_case_setdirty(cp);
1245 	else
1246 		fmd_module_setdirty(mp);
1247 
1248 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
1249 }
1250 
1251 void
1252 fmd_buf_destroy(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_case_t *cp, const char *name)
1253 {
1254 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
1255 	fmd_buf_hash_t *bhp = fmd_buf_gethash(mp, cp);
1256 	fmd_buf_t *bp = fmd_buf_lookup(bhp, name);
1257 
1258 	if (bp != NULL) {
1259 		mp->mod_stats->ms_buftotal.fmds_value.ui64 -= bp->buf_size;
1260 		fmd_buf_delete(bhp, name);
1261 
1262 		if (cp != NULL)
1263 			fmd_case_setdirty(cp);
1264 		else
1265 			fmd_module_setdirty(mp);
1266 	}
1267 
1268 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
1269 }
1270 
1271 void
1272 fmd_buf_read(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_case_t *cp,
1273     const char *name, void *buf, size_t size)
1274 {
1275 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
1276 	fmd_buf_t *bp = fmd_buf_lookup(fmd_buf_gethash(mp, cp), name);
1277 
1278 	if (bp == NULL) {
1279 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_BUF_NOENT, "no buf named '%s' is "
1280 		    "associated with %s\n", name, cp ? "case" : "module");
1281 	}
1282 
1283 	bcopy(bp->buf_data, buf, MIN(bp->buf_size, size));
1284 	if (size > bp->buf_size)
1285 		bzero((char *)buf + bp->buf_size, size - bp->buf_size);
1286 
1287 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
1288 }
1289 
1290 void
1291 fmd_buf_write(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_case_t *cp,
1292     const char *name, const void *buf, size_t size)
1293 {
1294 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
1295 	fmd_buf_hash_t *bhp = fmd_buf_gethash(mp, cp);
1296 	fmd_buf_t *bp = fmd_buf_lookup(bhp, name);
1297 
1298 	if (bp == NULL) {
1299 		if (fmd_strbadid(name, FMD_B_TRUE) != NULL || size == 0) {
1300 			fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_BUF_INVAL, "cannot write '%s' "
1301 			    "(size %lu): %s\n", name, (ulong_t)size,
1302 			    fmd_strerror(EFMD_BUF_INVAL));
1303 		}
1304 
1305 		if (mp->mod_stats->ms_buflimit.fmds_value.ui64 -
1306 		    mp->mod_stats->ms_buftotal.fmds_value.ui64 < size) {
1307 			fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_BUF_LIMIT, "cannot write '%s': "
1308 			    "buf limit exceeded (%llu)\n", name, (u_longlong_t)
1309 			    mp->mod_stats->ms_buflimit.fmds_value.ui64);
1310 		}
1311 
1312 		mp->mod_stats->ms_buftotal.fmds_value.ui64 += size;
1313 		bp = fmd_buf_insert(bhp, name, size);
1314 
1315 	} else if (size > bp->buf_size) {
1316 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_BUF_OFLOW,
1317 		    "write to buf '%s' overflows buf size (%lu > %lu)\n",
1318 		    name, (ulong_t)size, (ulong_t)bp->buf_size);
1319 	}
1320 
1321 	bcopy(buf, bp->buf_data, MIN(bp->buf_size, size));
1322 	bp->buf_flags |= FMD_BUF_DIRTY;
1323 
1324 	if (cp != NULL)
1325 		fmd_case_setdirty(cp);
1326 	else
1327 		fmd_module_setdirty(mp);
1328 
1329 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
1330 }
1331 
1332 size_t
1333 fmd_buf_size(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, fmd_case_t *cp, const char *name)
1334 {
1335 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
1336 	fmd_buf_hash_t *bhp = fmd_buf_gethash(mp, cp);
1337 
1338 	fmd_buf_t *bp;
1339 	size_t size;
1340 
1341 	if ((bp = fmd_buf_lookup(bhp, name)) != NULL)
1342 		size = bp->buf_size;
1343 	else
1344 		size = 0;
1345 
1346 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
1347 	return (size);
1348 }
1349 
1350 void
1351 fmd_serd_create(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, const char *name, uint_t n, hrtime_t t)
1352 {
1353 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
1354 
1355 	if (fmd_serd_eng_lookup(&mp->mod_serds, name) != NULL) {
1356 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_SERD_EXISTS,
1357 		    "failed to create serd engine '%s': %s\n",
1358 		    name, fmd_strerror(EFMD_SERD_EXISTS));
1359 	}
1360 
1361 	(void) fmd_serd_eng_insert(&mp->mod_serds, name, n, t);
1362 	fmd_module_setdirty(mp);
1363 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
1364 }
1365 
1366 void
1367 fmd_serd_destroy(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, const char *name)
1368 {
1369 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
1370 
1371 	fmd_serd_eng_delete(&mp->mod_serds, name);
1372 	fmd_module_setdirty(mp);
1373 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
1374 }
1375 
1376 int
1377 fmd_serd_exists(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, const char *name)
1378 {
1379 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
1380 	int rv = (fmd_serd_eng_lookup(&mp->mod_serds, name) != NULL);
1381 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
1382 
1383 	return (rv);
1384 }
1385 
1386 void
1387 fmd_serd_reset(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, const char *name)
1388 {
1389 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
1390 	fmd_serd_eng_t *sgp;
1391 
1392 	if ((sgp = fmd_serd_eng_lookup(&mp->mod_serds, name)) == NULL) {
1393 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_SERD_NAME,
1394 		    "serd engine '%s' does not exist\n", name);
1395 	}
1396 
1397 	fmd_serd_eng_reset(sgp);
1398 	fmd_module_setdirty(mp);
1399 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
1400 }
1401 
1402 int
1403 fmd_serd_record(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, const char *name, fmd_event_t *ep)
1404 {
1405 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
1406 	fmd_serd_eng_t *sgp;
1407 	int err;
1408 
1409 	if ((sgp = fmd_serd_eng_lookup(&mp->mod_serds, name)) == NULL) {
1410 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_SERD_NAME,
1411 		    "failed to add record to serd engine '%s'", name);
1412 	}
1413 
1414 	err = fmd_serd_eng_record(sgp, ep);
1415 
1416 	if (sgp->sg_flags & FMD_SERD_DIRTY)
1417 		fmd_module_setdirty(mp);
1418 
1419 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
1420 	return (err);
1421 }
1422 
1423 int
1424 fmd_serd_fired(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, const char *name)
1425 {
1426 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
1427 	fmd_serd_eng_t *sgp;
1428 	int err;
1429 
1430 	if ((sgp = fmd_serd_eng_lookup(&mp->mod_serds, name)) == NULL) {
1431 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_SERD_NAME,
1432 		    "serd engine '%s' does not exist\n", name);
1433 	}
1434 
1435 	err = fmd_serd_eng_fired(sgp);
1436 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
1437 	return (err);
1438 }
1439 
1440 int
1441 fmd_serd_empty(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, const char *name)
1442 {
1443 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
1444 	fmd_serd_eng_t *sgp;
1445 	int empty;
1446 
1447 	if ((sgp = fmd_serd_eng_lookup(&mp->mod_serds, name)) == NULL) {
1448 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_SERD_NAME,
1449 		    "serd engine '%s' does not exist\n", name);
1450 	}
1451 
1452 	empty = fmd_serd_eng_empty(sgp);
1453 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
1454 	return (empty);
1455 }
1456 
1457 pthread_t
1458 fmd_thr_create(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, void (*func)(void *), void *arg)
1459 {
1460 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
1461 	fmd_thread_t *tp;
1462 	pthread_t tid;
1463 
1464 	if (pthread_self() != mp->mod_thread->thr_tid) {
1465 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_THR_INVAL, "auxiliary thread tried to "
1466 		    "create another auxiliary thread\n");
1467 	}
1468 
1469 	if (mp->mod_stats->ms_thrtotal.fmds_value.ui32 >=
1470 	    mp->mod_stats->ms_thrlimit.fmds_value.ui32) {
1471 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_THR_LIMIT, "%s request to create an "
1472 		    "auxiliary thread exceeds module thread limit (%u)\n",
1473 		    mp->mod_name, mp->mod_stats->ms_thrlimit.fmds_value.ui32);
1474 	}
1475 
1476 	if ((tp = fmd_thread_create(mp, func, arg)) == NULL) {
1477 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_THR_CREATE,
1478 		    "failed to create auxiliary thread");
1479 	}
1480 
1481 	tid = tp->thr_tid;
1482 	mp->mod_stats->ms_thrtotal.fmds_value.ui32++;
1483 	(void) fmd_idspace_xalloc(mp->mod_threads, tid, tp);
1484 
1485 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
1486 	return (tid);
1487 }
1488 
1489 void
1490 fmd_thr_destroy(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, pthread_t tid)
1491 {
1492 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
1493 	fmd_thread_t *tp;
1494 	int err;
1495 
1496 	if (pthread_self() == tid) {
1497 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_THR_INVAL, "auxiliary thread tried to "
1498 		    "destroy itself (tid %u)\n", tid);
1499 	}
1500 
1501 	if ((tp = fmd_idspace_getspecific(mp->mod_threads, tid)) == NULL) {
1502 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_THR_INVAL, "auxiliary thread tried to "
1503 		    "destroy an invalid thread (tid %u)\n", tid);
1504 	}
1505 
1506 	/*
1507 	 * Wait for the specified thread to exit and then join with it.  Since
1508 	 * the thread may need to make API calls in order to complete its work
1509 	 * we must sleep with the module lock unheld, and then reacquire it.
1510 	 */
1511 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
1512 	err = pthread_join(tid, NULL);
1513 	mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
1514 
1515 	/*
1516 	 * Since pthread_join() was called without the module lock held, if
1517 	 * multiple callers attempted to destroy the same auxiliary thread
1518 	 * simultaneously, one will succeed and the others will get ESRCH.
1519 	 * Therefore we silently ignore ESRCH but only allow the caller who
1520 	 * succeessfully joined with the auxiliary thread to destroy it.
1521 	 */
1522 	if (err != 0 && err != ESRCH) {
1523 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_THR_JOIN,
1524 		    "failed to join with auxiliary thread %u\n", tid);
1525 	}
1526 
1527 	if (err == 0) {
1528 		fmd_thread_destroy(tp, FMD_THREAD_NOJOIN);
1529 		mp->mod_stats->ms_thrtotal.fmds_value.ui32--;
1530 		(void) fmd_idspace_free(mp->mod_threads, tid);
1531 	}
1532 
1533 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
1534 }
1535 
1536 void
1537 fmd_thr_signal(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, pthread_t tid)
1538 {
1539 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
1540 
1541 	if (tid != mp->mod_thread->thr_tid &&
1542 	    fmd_idspace_getspecific(mp->mod_threads, tid) == NULL) {
1543 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_THR_INVAL, "tid %u is not a valid "
1544 		    "thread id for module %s\n", tid, mp->mod_name);
1545 	}
1546 
1547 	(void) pthread_kill(tid, fmd.d_thr_sig);
1548 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
1549 }
1550 
1551 id_t
1552 fmd_timer_install(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, void *arg, fmd_event_t *ep, hrtime_t delta)
1553 {
1554 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
1555 	fmd_modtimer_t *t;
1556 	id_t id;
1557 
1558 	if (delta < 0) {
1559 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_TIMER_INVAL,
1560 		    "timer delta %lld is not a valid interval\n", delta);
1561 	}
1562 
1563 	t = fmd_alloc(sizeof (fmd_modtimer_t), FMD_SLEEP);
1564 	t->mt_mod = mp;
1565 	t->mt_arg = arg;
1566 	t->mt_id = -1;
1567 
1568 	if ((id = fmd_timerq_install(fmd.d_timers, mp->mod_timerids,
1569 	    (fmd_timer_f *)fmd_module_timeout, t, ep, delta)) == -1) {
1570 		fmd_free(t, sizeof (fmd_modtimer_t));
1571 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_TIMER_LIMIT,
1572 		    "failed to install timer +%lld", delta);
1573 	}
1574 
1575 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
1576 	return (id);
1577 }
1578 
1579 void
1580 fmd_timer_remove(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, id_t id)
1581 {
1582 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
1583 	fmd_modtimer_t *t;
1584 
1585 	if (!fmd_idspace_valid(mp->mod_timerids, id)) {
1586 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_TIMER_INVAL,
1587 		    "id %ld is not a valid timer id\n", id);
1588 	}
1589 
1590 	t = fmd_timerq_remove(fmd.d_timers, mp->mod_timerids, id);
1591 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
1592 
1593 	if (t != NULL) {
1594 		fmd_eventq_cancel(mp->mod_queue, FMD_EVT_TIMEOUT, t);
1595 		fmd_free(t, sizeof (fmd_modtimer_t));
1596 	}
1597 }
1598 
1599 nvlist_t *
1600 fmd_nvl_create_fault(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, const char *class,
1601     uint8_t certainty, nvlist_t *asru, nvlist_t *fru, nvlist_t *rsrc)
1602 {
1603 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
1604 	nvlist_t *nvl;
1605 
1606 	if (class == NULL || class[0] == '\0')
1607 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_NVL_INVAL, "invalid fault class\n");
1608 
1609 	nvl = fmd_protocol_fault(class, certainty, asru, fru, rsrc);
1610 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
1611 	return (nvl);
1612 }
1613 
1614 int
1615 fmd_nvl_class_match(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, nvlist_t *nvl, const char *pattern)
1616 {
1617 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
1618 	char *class;
1619 	int rv;
1620 
1621 	rv = (nvl != NULL && nvlist_lookup_string(nvl,
1622 	    FM_CLASS, &class) == 0 && fmd_strmatch(class, pattern));
1623 
1624 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
1625 	return (rv);
1626 }
1627 
1628 int
1629 fmd_nvl_fmri_expand(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, nvlist_t *nvl)
1630 {
1631 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
1632 	int rv;
1633 
1634 	if (nvl == NULL) {
1635 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_NVL_INVAL,
1636 		    "invalid nvlist %p\n", (void *)nvl);
1637 	}
1638 
1639 	rv = fmd_fmri_expand(nvl);
1640 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
1641 	return (rv);
1642 }
1643 
1644 int
1645 fmd_nvl_fmri_present(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, nvlist_t *nvl)
1646 {
1647 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
1648 	int rv;
1649 
1650 	if (nvl == NULL) {
1651 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_NVL_INVAL,
1652 		    "invalid nvlist %p\n", (void *)nvl);
1653 	}
1654 
1655 	rv = fmd_fmri_present(nvl);
1656 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
1657 
1658 	if (rv < 0) {
1659 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_FMRI_OP, "invalid fmri for "
1660 		    "fmd_nvl_fmri_present\n");
1661 	}
1662 
1663 	return (rv);
1664 }
1665 
1666 int
1667 fmd_nvl_fmri_unusable(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, nvlist_t *nvl)
1668 {
1669 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
1670 	int rv;
1671 
1672 	if (nvl == NULL) {
1673 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_NVL_INVAL,
1674 		    "invalid nvlist %p\n", (void *)nvl);
1675 	}
1676 
1677 	rv = fmd_fmri_unusable(nvl);
1678 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
1679 
1680 	if (rv < 0) {
1681 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_FMRI_OP, "invalid fmri for "
1682 		    "fmd_nvl_fmri_unusable\n");
1683 	}
1684 
1685 	return (rv);
1686 }
1687 
1688 int
1689 fmd_nvl_fmri_contains(fmd_hdl_t *hdl, nvlist_t *n1, nvlist_t *n2)
1690 {
1691 	fmd_module_t *mp = fmd_api_module_lock(hdl);
1692 	int rv;
1693 
1694 	if (n1 == NULL || n2 == NULL) {
1695 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_NVL_INVAL,
1696 		    "invalid nvlist(s): %p, %p\n", (void *)n1, (void *)n2);
1697 	}
1698 
1699 	rv = fmd_fmri_contains(n1, n2);
1700 	fmd_module_unlock(mp);
1701 
1702 	if (rv < 0) {
1703 		fmd_api_error(mp, EFMD_FMRI_OP, "invalid fmri for "
1704 		    "fmd_nvl_fmri_contains\n");
1705 	}
1706 
1707 	return (rv);
1708 }
1709