xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/find/find.c (revision 0729abfe)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 1988, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  */
24 
25 
26 /*	Copyright (c) 1984, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T	*/
27 /*	  All Rights Reserved  	*/
28 
29 
30 /*	Parts of this product may be derived from		*/
31 /*	Mortice Kern Systems Inc. and Berkeley 4.3 BSD systems.	*/
32 /*	licensed from  Mortice Kern Systems Inc. and 		*/
33 /*	the University of California.				*/
34 
35 /*
36  * Copyright 1985, 1990 by Mortice Kern Systems Inc.  All rights reserved.
37  */
38 
39 #include <stdio.h>
40 #include <errno.h>
41 #include <pwd.h>
42 #include <grp.h>
43 #include <sys/types.h>
44 #include <sys/stat.h>
45 #include <sys/param.h>
46 #include <sys/acl.h>
47 #include <limits.h>
48 #include <unistd.h>
49 #include <stdlib.h>
50 #include <locale.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <strings.h>
53 #include <ctype.h>
54 #include <wait.h>
55 #include <fnmatch.h>
56 #include <langinfo.h>
57 #include <ftw.h>
58 #include <libgen.h>
59 #include "getresponse.h"
60 
61 #define	A_DAY		(long)(60*60*24)	/* a day full of seconds */
62 #define	A_MIN		(long)(60)
63 #define	BLKSIZ		512
64 #define	round(x, s)	(((x)+(s)-1)&~((s)-1))
65 #ifndef FTW_SLN
66 #define	FTW_SLN		7
67 #endif
68 #define	LINEBUF_SIZE		LINE_MAX	/* input or output lines */
69 #define	REMOTE_FS		"/etc/dfs/fstypes"
70 #define	N_FSTYPES		20
71 #define	SHELL_MAXARGS		253	/* see doexec() for description */
72 
73 /*
74  * This is the list of operations
75  * F_USER and F_GROUP are named to avoid conflict with USER and GROUP defined
76  * in sys/acl.h
77  */
78 
79 enum Command
80 {
81 	PRINT, DEPTH, LOCAL, MOUNT, ATIME, MTIME, CTIME, NEWER,
82 	NAME, F_USER, F_GROUP, INUM, SIZE, LINKS, PERM, EXEC, OK, CPIO, NCPIO,
83 	TYPE, AND, OR, NOT, LPAREN, RPAREN, CSIZE, VARARGS, FOLLOW,
84 	PRUNE, NOUSER, NOGRP, FSTYPE, LS, XATTR, ACL, MMIN, AMIN, CMIN
85 };
86 
87 enum Type
88 {
89 	Unary, Id, Num, Str, Exec, Cpio, Op
90 };
91 
92 struct Args
93 {
94 	char		name[10];
95 	enum Command	action;
96 	enum Type	type;
97 };
98 
99 /*
100  * Except for pathnames, these are the only legal arguments
101  */
102 static struct Args commands[] =
103 {
104 	"!",		NOT,	Op,
105 	"(",		LPAREN,	Unary,
106 	")",		RPAREN,	Unary,
107 	"-a",		AND,	Op,
108 	"-amin",	AMIN,	Num,
109 	"-atime",	ATIME,	Num,
110 	"-cpio",	CPIO,	Cpio,
111 	"-cmin",	CMIN,	Num,
112 	"-ctime",	CTIME,	Num,
113 	"-depth",	DEPTH,	Unary,
114 	"-exec",	EXEC,	Exec,
115 	"-follow",	FOLLOW, Unary,
116 	"-group",	F_GROUP,	Num,
117 	"-inum",	INUM,	Num,
118 	"-links",	LINKS,	Num,
119 	"-local",	LOCAL,	Unary,
120 	"-mount",	MOUNT,	Unary,
121 	"-mmin",	MMIN,	Num,
122 	"-mtime",	MTIME,	Num,
123 	"-name",	NAME,	Str,
124 	"-ncpio",	NCPIO,  Cpio,
125 	"-newer",	NEWER,	Str,
126 	"-o",		OR,	Op,
127 	"-ok",		OK,	Exec,
128 	"-perm",	PERM,	Num,
129 	"-print",	PRINT,	Unary,
130 	"-size",	SIZE,	Num,
131 	"-type",	TYPE,	Num,
132 	"-xdev",	MOUNT,	Unary,
133 	"-user",	F_USER,	Num,
134 	"-prune",	PRUNE,	Unary,
135 	"-nouser",	NOUSER,	Unary,
136 	"-nogroup",	NOGRP,	Unary,
137 	"-fstype",	FSTYPE,	Str,
138 	"-ls",		LS,	Unary,
139 	"-xattr",	XATTR,	Unary,
140 	"-acl",		ACL,	Unary,
141 	NULL,		0,	0
142 };
143 
144 union Item
145 {
146 	struct Node	*np;
147 	struct Arglist	*vp;
148 	time_t		t;
149 	char		*cp;
150 	char		**ap;
151 	long		l;
152 	int		i;
153 	long long	ll;
154 };
155 
156 struct Node
157 {
158 	struct Node	*next;
159 	enum Command	action;
160 	enum Type	type;
161 	union Item	first;
162 	union Item	second;
163 };
164 
165 /* if no -print, -exec or -ok replace "expression" with "(expression) -print" */
166 static	struct	Node PRINT_NODE = { 0, PRINT, 0, 0};
167 static	struct	Node LPAREN_NODE = { 0, LPAREN, 0, 0};
168 
169 
170 /*
171  * Prototype variable size arglist buffer
172  */
173 
174 struct Arglist
175 {
176 	struct Arglist	*next;
177 	char		*end;
178 	char		*nextstr;
179 	char		**firstvar;
180 	char		**nextvar;
181 	char		*arglist[1];
182 };
183 
184 
185 static int		compile();
186 static int		execute();
187 static int		doexec(char *, char **, int *);
188 static struct Args	*lookup();
189 static int		ok();
190 static void		usage(void)	__NORETURN;
191 static struct Arglist	*varargs();
192 static int		list();
193 static char		*getgroup();
194 static FILE		*cmdopen();
195 static int		cmdclose();
196 static char		*getshell();
197 static void 		init_remote_fs();
198 static char		*getname();
199 static int		readmode();
200 static mode_t		getmode();
201 static char		*gettail();
202 
203 
204 static int walkflags = FTW_CHDIR|FTW_PHYS|FTW_ANYERR|FTW_NOLOOP;
205 static struct Node	*topnode;
206 static struct Node	*freenode;	/* next free node we may use later */
207 static char		*cpio[] = { "cpio", "-o", 0 };
208 static char		*ncpio[] = { "cpio", "-oc", 0 };
209 static char		*cpiol[] = { "cpio", "-oL", 0 };
210 static char		*ncpiol[] = { "cpio", "-ocL", 0 };
211 static time_t		now;
212 static FILE		*output;
213 static char		*dummyarg = (char *)-1;
214 static int		lastval;
215 static int		varsize;
216 static struct Arglist	*lastlist;
217 static char		*cmdname;
218 static char		*remote_fstypes[N_FSTYPES+1];
219 static int		fstype_index = 0;
220 static int		action_expression = 0;	/* -print, -exec, or -ok */
221 static int		error = 0;
222 static int		paren_cnt = 0;	/* keeps track of parentheses */
223 static int		hflag = 0;
224 static int		lflag = 0;
225 /* set when doexec()-invoked utility returns non-zero */
226 static int		exec_exitcode = 0;
227 extern char		**environ;
228 
229 int
230 main(int argc, char **argv)
231 {
232 	char *cp;
233 	int c;
234 	int paths;
235 	char *cwdpath;
236 
237 	(void) setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
238 #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN)	/* Should be defined by cc -D */
239 #define	TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST"	/* Use this only if it weren't */
240 #endif
241 	(void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN);
242 
243 	cmdname = argv[0];
244 	if (time(&now) == (time_t)(-1)) {
245 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: time() %s\n"),
246 		    cmdname, strerror(errno));
247 		exit(1);
248 	}
249 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "HL")) != -1) {
250 		switch (c) {
251 		case 'H':
252 			hflag = 1;
253 			lflag = 0;
254 			break;
255 		case 'L':
256 			hflag = 0;
257 			lflag = 1;
258 			break;
259 		case '?':
260 			usage();
261 			break;
262 		}
263 	}
264 
265 	argc -= optind;
266 	argv += optind;
267 
268 	if (argc < 1) {
269 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
270 		    gettext("%s: insufficient number of arguments\n"), cmdname);
271 		usage();
272 	}
273 
274 	for (paths = 0; (cp = argv[paths]) != 0; ++paths) {
275 		if (*cp == '-')
276 			break;
277 		else if ((*cp == '!' || *cp == '(') && *(cp+1) == 0)
278 			break;
279 	}
280 
281 	if (paths == 0) /* no path-list */
282 		usage();
283 
284 	output = stdout;
285 
286 	/* lflag is the same as -follow */
287 	if (lflag)
288 		walkflags &= ~FTW_PHYS;
289 
290 	/* allocate enough space for the compiler */
291 	topnode = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof (struct Node));
292 	(void) memset(topnode, 0, (argc + 1) * sizeof (struct Node));
293 
294 	if (compile(argv + paths, topnode, &action_expression) == 0) {
295 		/* no expression, default to -print */
296 		(void) memcpy(topnode, &PRINT_NODE, sizeof (struct Node));
297 	} else if (!action_expression) {
298 		/*
299 		 * if no action expression, insert an LPAREN node above topnode,
300 		 * with a PRINT node as its next node
301 		 */
302 		struct Node *savenode;
303 
304 		if (freenode == NULL) {
305 			(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: can't append -print"
306 			    " implicitly; try explicit -print option\n"),
307 			    cmdname);
308 			exit(1);
309 		}
310 		savenode = topnode;
311 		topnode = freenode++;
312 		(void) memcpy(topnode, &LPAREN_NODE, sizeof (struct Node));
313 		topnode->next = freenode;
314 		topnode->first.np = savenode;
315 		(void) memcpy(topnode->next, &PRINT_NODE, sizeof (struct Node));
316 	}
317 
318 	while (paths--) {
319 		char *curpath;
320 		struct stat sb;
321 
322 		curpath = *(argv++);
323 
324 		/*
325 		 * If -H is specified, it means we walk the first
326 		 * level (pathname on command line) logically, following
327 		 * symlinks, but lower levels are walked physically.
328 		 * We use our own secret interface to nftw() to change
329 		 * the from stat to lstat after the top level is walked.
330 		 */
331 		if (hflag) {
332 			if (stat(curpath, &sb) < 0 && errno == ENOENT)
333 				walkflags &= ~FTW_HOPTION;
334 			else
335 				walkflags |= FTW_HOPTION;
336 		}
337 
338 		/*
339 		 * We need this check as nftw needs a CWD and we have no
340 		 * way of returning back from that code with a meaningful
341 		 * error related to this
342 		 */
343 		if ((cwdpath = getcwd(NULL, PATH_MAX)) == NULL) {
344 			if ((errno == EACCES) && (walkflags & FTW_CHDIR)) {
345 				/*
346 				 * A directory above cwd is inaccessible,
347 				 * so don't do chdir(2)s. Slower, but at least
348 				 * it works.
349 				 */
350 				walkflags &= ~FTW_CHDIR;
351 				free(cwdpath);
352 			} else {
353 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
354 				    gettext("%s : cannot get the current "
355 				    "working directory\n"), cmdname);
356 				exit(1);
357 			}
358 		} else
359 			free(cwdpath);
360 
361 
362 		if (nftw(curpath, execute, 1000, walkflags)) {
363 			(void) fprintf(stderr,
364 			    gettext("%s: cannot open %s: %s\n"),
365 			    cmdname, curpath, strerror(errno));
366 			error = 1;
367 		}
368 
369 	}
370 
371 	/* execute any remaining variable length lists */
372 	while (lastlist) {
373 		if (lastlist->end != lastlist->nextstr) {
374 			*lastlist->nextvar = 0;
375 			(void) doexec((char *)0, lastlist->arglist,
376 			    &exec_exitcode);
377 		}
378 		lastlist = lastlist->next;
379 	}
380 	if (output != stdout)
381 		return (cmdclose(output));
382 	return ((exec_exitcode != 0) ? exec_exitcode : error);
383 }
384 
385 /*
386  * compile the arguments
387  */
388 
389 static int
390 compile(argv, np, actionp)
391 char **argv;
392 struct Node *np;
393 int *actionp;
394 {
395 	char *b;
396 	char **av;
397 	struct Node *oldnp = topnode;
398 	struct Args *argp;
399 	char **com;
400 	int i;
401 	enum Command wasop = PRINT;
402 
403 	if (init_yes() < 0) {
404 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(ERR_MSG_INIT_YES),
405 		    strerror(errno));
406 		exit(1);
407 	}
408 
409 	for (av = argv; *av && (argp = lookup(*av)); av++) {
410 		np->next = 0;
411 		np->action = argp->action;
412 		np->type = argp->type;
413 		np->second.i = 0;
414 		if (argp->type == Op) {
415 			if (wasop == NOT || (wasop && np->action != NOT)) {
416 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
417 				gettext("%s: operand follows operand\n"),
418 						cmdname);
419 				exit(1);
420 			}
421 			if (np->action != NOT && oldnp == 0)
422 				goto err;
423 			wasop = argp->action;
424 		} else {
425 			wasop = PRINT;
426 			if (argp->type != Unary) {
427 				if (!(b = *++av)) {
428 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
429 					gettext("%s: incomplete statement\n"),
430 							cmdname);
431 					exit(1);
432 				}
433 				if (argp->type == Num) {
434 					if ((argp->action != PERM) ||
435 					    (*b != '+')) {
436 						if (*b == '+' || *b == '-') {
437 							np->second.i = *b;
438 							b++;
439 						}
440 					}
441 				}
442 			}
443 		}
444 		switch (argp->action) {
445 		case AND:
446 			break;
447 		case NOT:
448 			break;
449 		case OR:
450 			np->first.np = topnode;
451 			topnode = np;
452 			oldnp->next = 0;
453 			break;
454 
455 		case LPAREN: {
456 			struct Node *save = topnode;
457 			topnode = np+1;
458 			paren_cnt++;
459 			i = compile(++av, topnode, actionp);
460 			np->first.np = topnode;
461 			topnode = save;
462 			av += i;
463 			oldnp = np;
464 			np += i + 1;
465 			oldnp->next = np;
466 			continue;
467 		}
468 
469 		case RPAREN:
470 			if (paren_cnt <= 0) {
471 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
472 				    gettext("%s: unmatched ')'\n"),
473 				    cmdname);
474 				exit(1);
475 			}
476 			paren_cnt--;
477 			if (oldnp == 0)
478 				goto err;
479 			if (oldnp->type == Op) {
480 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
481 				    gettext("%s: cannot immediately"
482 				    " follow an operand with ')'\n"),
483 				    cmdname);
484 				exit(1);
485 			}
486 			oldnp->next = 0;
487 			return (av-argv);
488 
489 		case FOLLOW:
490 			walkflags &= ~FTW_PHYS;
491 			break;
492 		case MOUNT:
493 			walkflags |= FTW_MOUNT;
494 			break;
495 		case DEPTH:
496 			walkflags |= FTW_DEPTH;
497 			break;
498 
499 		case LOCAL:
500 			np->first.l = 0L;
501 			np->first.ll = 0LL;
502 			np->second.i = '+';
503 			/*
504 			 * Make it compatible to df -l for
505 			 * future enhancement. So, anything
506 			 * that is not remote, then it is
507 			 * local.
508 			 */
509 			init_remote_fs();
510 			break;
511 
512 		case SIZE:
513 			if (b[strlen(b)-1] == 'c')
514 				np->action = CSIZE;
515 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
516 		case INUM:
517 			np->first.ll = atoll(b);
518 			break;
519 
520 		case CMIN:
521 		case CTIME:
522 		case MMIN:
523 		case MTIME:
524 		case AMIN:
525 		case ATIME:
526 		case LINKS:
527 			np->first.l = atol(b);
528 			break;
529 
530 		case F_USER:
531 		case F_GROUP: {
532 			struct	passwd	*pw;
533 			struct	group *gr;
534 			long value;
535 			char *q;
536 
537 			value = -1;
538 			if (argp->action == F_USER) {
539 				if ((pw = getpwnam(b)) != 0)
540 					value = (long)pw->pw_uid;
541 			} else {
542 				if ((gr = getgrnam(b)) != 0)
543 					value = (long)gr->gr_gid;
544 			}
545 			if (value == -1) {
546 				errno = 0;
547 				value = strtol(b, &q, 10);
548 				if (errno != 0 || q == b || *q != '\0') {
549 					(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
550 					    "%s: cannot find %s name\n"),
551 						cmdname, *av);
552 					exit(1);
553 				}
554 			}
555 			np->first.l = value;
556 			break;
557 		}
558 
559 		case EXEC:
560 		case OK:
561 			walkflags &= ~FTW_CHDIR;
562 			np->first.ap = av;
563 			(*actionp)++;
564 			for (;;) {
565 				if ((b = *av) == 0) {
566 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
567 					gettext("%s: incomplete statement\n"),
568 						cmdname);
569 					exit(1);
570 				}
571 				if (strcmp(b, ";") == 0) {
572 					*av = 0;
573 					break;
574 				} else if (strcmp(b, "{}") == 0)
575 					*av = dummyarg;
576 				else if (strcmp(b, "+") == 0 &&
577 					av[-1] == dummyarg &&
578 					np->action == EXEC) {
579 					av[-1] = 0;
580 					np->first.vp = varargs(np->first.ap);
581 					np->action = VARARGS;
582 					break;
583 				}
584 				av++;
585 			}
586 			break;
587 
588 		case NAME:
589 			np->first.cp = b;
590 			break;
591 		case PERM:
592 			if (*b == '-')
593 				++b;
594 
595 			if (readmode(b) != NULL) {
596 				(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext(
597 				    "find: -perm: Bad permission string\n"));
598 				usage();
599 			}
600 			np->first.l = (long)getmode((mode_t)0);
601 			break;
602 		case TYPE:
603 			i = *b;
604 			np->first.l =
605 			    i == 'd' ? S_IFDIR :
606 			    i == 'b' ? S_IFBLK :
607 			    i == 'c' ? S_IFCHR :
608 #ifdef S_IFIFO
609 			    i == 'p' ? S_IFIFO :
610 #endif
611 			    i == 'f' ? S_IFREG :
612 #ifdef S_IFLNK
613 			    i == 'l' ? S_IFLNK :
614 #endif
615 #ifdef S_IFSOCK
616 			    i == 's' ? S_IFSOCK :
617 #endif
618 #ifdef S_IFDOOR
619 			    i == 'D' ? S_IFDOOR :
620 #endif
621 			    0;
622 			break;
623 
624 		case CPIO:
625 			if (walkflags & FTW_PHYS)
626 				com = cpio;
627 			else
628 				com = cpiol;
629 			goto common;
630 
631 		case NCPIO: {
632 			FILE *fd;
633 
634 			if (walkflags & FTW_PHYS)
635 				com = ncpio;
636 			else
637 				com = ncpiol;
638 		common:
639 			/* set up cpio */
640 			if ((fd = fopen(b, "w")) == NULL) {
641 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
642 					gettext("%s: cannot create %s\n"),
643 					cmdname, b);
644 				exit(1);
645 			}
646 
647 			np->first.l = (long)cmdopen("cpio", com, "w", fd);
648 			(void) fclose(fd);
649 			walkflags |= FTW_DEPTH;
650 			np->action = CPIO;
651 		}
652 			/*FALLTHROUGH*/
653 		case PRINT:
654 			(*actionp)++;
655 			break;
656 
657 		case NEWER: {
658 			struct stat statb;
659 			if (stat(b, &statb) < 0) {
660 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
661 					gettext("%s: cannot access %s\n"),
662 					cmdname, b);
663 				exit(1);
664 			}
665 			np->first.l = statb.st_mtime;
666 			np->second.i = '+';
667 			break;
668 		}
669 
670 		case PRUNE:
671 		case NOUSER:
672 		case NOGRP:
673 			break;
674 		case FSTYPE:
675 			np->first.cp = b;
676 			break;
677 		case LS:
678 			(*actionp)++;
679 			break;
680 		case XATTR:
681 			break;
682 		case ACL:
683 			break;
684 		}
685 
686 		oldnp = np++;
687 		oldnp->next = np;
688 	}
689 
690 	if ((*av) || (wasop))
691 		goto err;
692 
693 	if (paren_cnt != 0) {
694 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: unmatched '('\n"),
695 		cmdname);
696 		exit(1);
697 	}
698 
699 	/* just before returning, save next free node from the list */
700 	freenode = oldnp->next;
701 	oldnp->next = 0;
702 	return (av-argv);
703 err:
704 	if (*av)
705 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
706 		    gettext("%s: bad option %s\n"), cmdname, *av);
707 	else
708 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: bad option\n"), cmdname);
709 	usage();
710 	/*NOTREACHED*/
711 }
712 
713 /*
714  * print out a usage message
715  */
716 
717 static void
718 usage(void)
719 {
720 	(void) fprintf(stderr,
721 	    gettext("%s: [-H | -L] path-list predicate-list\n"), cmdname);
722 	exit(1);
723 }
724 
725 /*
726  * This is the function that gets executed at each node
727  */
728 
729 static int
730 execute(name, statb, type, state)
731 char *name;
732 struct stat *statb;
733 int type;
734 struct FTW *state;
735 {
736 	struct Node *np = topnode;
737 	int val;
738 	time_t t;
739 	long l;
740 	long long ll;
741 	int not = 1;
742 	char *filename;
743 
744 	if (type == FTW_NS) {
745 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: stat() error %s: %s\n"),
746 			cmdname, name, strerror(errno));
747 		error = 1;
748 		return (0);
749 	} else if (type == FTW_DNR) {
750 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: cannot read dir %s: %s\n"),
751 			cmdname, name, strerror(errno));
752 		error = 1;
753 	} else if (type == FTW_SLN && lflag == 1) {
754 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
755 			gettext("%s: cannot follow symbolic link %s: %s\n"),
756 			cmdname, name, strerror(errno));
757 		error = 1;
758 	} else if (type == FTW_DL) {
759 		(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: cycle detected for %s\n"),
760 			cmdname, name);
761 		error = 1;
762 		return (0);
763 	}
764 
765 	while (np) {
766 		switch (np->action) {
767 		case NOT:
768 			not = !not;
769 			np = np->next;
770 			continue;
771 
772 		case AND:
773 			np = np->next;
774 			continue;
775 
776 		case OR:
777 			if (np->first.np == np) {
778 				/*
779 				 * handle naked OR (no term on left hand side)
780 				 */
781 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
782 				    gettext("%s: invalid -o construction\n"),
783 				    cmdname);
784 				exit(2);
785 			}
786 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
787 		case LPAREN: {
788 			struct Node *save = topnode;
789 			topnode = np->first.np;
790 			(void) execute(name, statb, type, state);
791 			val = lastval;
792 			topnode = save;
793 			if (np->action == OR) {
794 				if (val)
795 					return (0);
796 				val = 1;
797 			}
798 			break;
799 		}
800 
801 		case LOCAL: {
802 			int	nremfs;
803 			val = 1;
804 			/*
805 			 * If file system type matches the remote
806 			 * file system type, then it is not local.
807 			 */
808 			for (nremfs = 0; nremfs < fstype_index; nremfs++) {
809 				if (strcmp(remote_fstypes[nremfs],
810 						statb->st_fstype) == 0) {
811 					val = 0;
812 					break;
813 				}
814 			}
815 			break;
816 		}
817 
818 		case TYPE:
819 			l = (long)statb->st_mode&S_IFMT;
820 			goto num;
821 
822 		case PERM:
823 			l = (long)statb->st_mode&07777;
824 			if (np->second.i == '-')
825 				val = ((l&np->first.l) == np->first.l);
826 			else
827 				val = (l == np->first.l);
828 			break;
829 
830 		case INUM:
831 			ll = (long long)statb->st_ino;
832 			goto llnum;
833 		case NEWER:
834 			l = statb->st_mtime;
835 			goto num;
836 		case ATIME:
837 			t = statb->st_atime;
838 			goto days;
839 		case CTIME:
840 			t = statb->st_ctime;
841 			goto days;
842 		case MTIME:
843 			t = statb->st_mtime;
844 		days:
845 			l = (now-t)/A_DAY;
846 			goto num;
847 		case MMIN:
848 			t = statb->st_mtime;
849 			goto mins;
850 		case AMIN:
851 			t = statb->st_atime;
852 			goto mins;
853 		case CMIN:
854 			t = statb->st_ctime;
855 			goto mins;
856 		mins:
857 			l = (now-t)/A_MIN;
858 			goto num;
859 		case CSIZE:
860 			ll = (long long)statb->st_size;
861 			goto llnum;
862 		case SIZE:
863 			ll = (long long)round(statb->st_size, BLKSIZ)/BLKSIZ;
864 			goto llnum;
865 		case F_USER:
866 			l = (long)statb->st_uid;
867 			goto num;
868 		case F_GROUP:
869 			l = (long)statb->st_gid;
870 			goto num;
871 		case LINKS:
872 			l = (long)statb->st_nlink;
873 			goto num;
874 		llnum:
875 			if (np->second.i == '+')
876 				val = (ll > np->first.ll);
877 			else if (np->second.i == '-')
878 				val = (ll < np->first.ll);
879 			else
880 				val = (ll == np->first.ll);
881 			break;
882 		num:
883 			if (np->second.i == '+')
884 				val = (l > np->first.l);
885 			else if (np->second.i == '-')
886 				val = (l < np->first.l);
887 			else
888 				val = (l == np->first.l);
889 			break;
890 		case OK:
891 			val = ok(name, np->first.ap);
892 			break;
893 		case EXEC:
894 			val = doexec(name, np->first.ap, NULL);
895 			break;
896 
897 		case VARARGS: {
898 			struct Arglist *ap = np->first.vp;
899 			char *cp;
900 			cp = ap->nextstr - (strlen(name)+1);
901 			if (cp >= (char *)(ap->nextvar+3)) {
902 				/* there is room just copy the name */
903 				val = 1;
904 				(void) strcpy(cp, name);
905 				*ap->nextvar++ = cp;
906 				ap->nextstr = cp;
907 			} else {
908 				/* no more room, exec command */
909 				*ap->nextvar++ = name;
910 				*ap->nextvar = 0;
911 				val = 1;
912 				(void) doexec((char *)0, ap->arglist,
913 				    &exec_exitcode);
914 				ap->nextstr = ap->end;
915 				ap->nextvar = ap->firstvar;
916 			}
917 			break;
918 		}
919 
920 		case DEPTH:
921 		case MOUNT:
922 		case FOLLOW:
923 			val = 1;
924 			break;
925 
926 		case NAME: {
927 			char *name1;
928 
929 			/*
930 			 * basename(3c) may modify name, so
931 			 * we need to pass another string
932 			 */
933 			if ((name1 = strdup(name)) == NULL) {
934 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
935 				    gettext("%s: cannot strdup() %s: %s\n"),
936 				    cmdname, name, strerror(errno));
937 				exit(2);
938 			}
939 			/*
940 			 * XPG4 find should not treat a leading '.' in a
941 			 * filename specially for pattern matching.
942 			 * /usr/bin/find  will not pattern match a leading
943 			 * '.' in a filename, unless '.' is explicitly
944 			 * specified.
945 			 */
946 #ifdef XPG4
947 			val = !fnmatch(np->first.cp,
948 			    basename(name1), 0);
949 #else
950 			val = !fnmatch(np->first.cp,
951 			    basename(name1), FNM_PERIOD);
952 #endif
953 			free(name1);
954 			break;
955 		}
956 
957 		case PRUNE:
958 			if (type == FTW_D)
959 				state->quit = FTW_PRUNE;
960 			val = 1;
961 			break;
962 		case NOUSER:
963 			val = ((getpwuid(statb->st_uid)) == 0);
964 			break;
965 		case NOGRP:
966 			val = ((getgrgid(statb->st_gid)) == 0);
967 			break;
968 		case FSTYPE:
969 			val = (strcmp(np->first.cp, statb->st_fstype) == 0);
970 			break;
971 		case CPIO:
972 			output = (FILE *)np->first.l;
973 			(void) fprintf(output, "%s\n", name);
974 			val = 1;
975 			break;
976 		case PRINT:
977 			(void) fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", name);
978 			val = 1;
979 			break;
980 		case LS:
981 			(void) list(name, statb);
982 			val = 1;
983 			break;
984 		case XATTR:
985 			filename = (walkflags & FTW_CHDIR) ?
986 				gettail(name) : name;
987 			val = (pathconf(filename, _PC_XATTR_EXISTS) == 1);
988 			break;
989 		case ACL:
990 			/*
991 			 * Need to get the tail of the file name, since we have
992 			 * already chdir()ed into the directory (performed in
993 			 * nftw()) of the file
994 			 */
995 			filename = (walkflags & FTW_CHDIR) ?
996 				gettail(name) : name;
997 			val = acl_trivial(filename);
998 			break;
999 		}
1000 		/*
1001 		 * evaluate 'val' and 'not' (exclusive-or)
1002 		 * if no inversion (not == 1), return only when val == 0
1003 		 * (primary not true). Otherwise, invert the primary
1004 		 * and return when the primary is true.
1005 		 * 'Lastval' saves the last result (fail or pass) when
1006 		 * returning back to the calling routine.
1007 		 */
1008 		if (val^not) {
1009 			lastval = 0;
1010 			return (0);
1011 		}
1012 		lastval = 1;
1013 		not = 1;
1014 		np = np->next;
1015 	}
1016 	return (0);
1017 }
1018 
1019 /*
1020  * code for the -ok option
1021  */
1022 
1023 static int
1024 ok(name, argv)
1025 char *name;
1026 char *argv[];
1027 {
1028 	int  c;
1029 	int i = 0;
1030 	char resp[LINE_MAX + 1];
1031 
1032 	(void) fflush(stdout); 	/* to flush possible `-print' */
1033 
1034 	if ((*argv != dummyarg) && (strcmp(*argv, name)))
1035 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "< %s ... %s >?   ", *argv, name);
1036 	else
1037 		(void) fprintf(stderr, "< {} ... %s >?   ", name);
1038 
1039 	(void) fflush(stderr);
1040 
1041 	while ((c = getchar()) != '\n') {
1042 		if (c == EOF)
1043 			exit(2);
1044 		if (i < LINE_MAX)
1045 			resp[i++] = c;
1046 	}
1047 	resp[i] = '\0';
1048 
1049 	if (yes_check(resp))
1050 		return (doexec(name, argv, NULL));
1051 	else
1052 		return (0);
1053 }
1054 
1055 /*
1056  * execute argv with {} replaced by name
1057  *
1058  * Per XPG6, find must exit non-zero if an invocation through
1059  * -exec, punctuated by a plus sign, exits non-zero, so set
1060  * exitcode if we see a non-zero exit.
1061  * exitcode should be NULL when -exec or -ok is not punctuated
1062  * by a plus sign.
1063  */
1064 
1065 static int
1066 doexec(char *name, char *argv[], int *exitcode)
1067 {
1068 	char *cp;
1069 	char **av = argv;
1070 	char *newargs[1 + SHELL_MAXARGS + 1];
1071 	int dummyseen = 0;
1072 	int i, j, status, rc, r = 0;
1073 	int exit_status = 0;
1074 	pid_t pid, pid1;
1075 
1076 	(void) fflush(stdout);	  /* to flush possible `-print' */
1077 	if (name) {
1078 		while (cp = *av++) {
1079 			if (cp == dummyarg) {
1080 				dummyseen = 1;
1081 				av[-1] = name;
1082 			}
1083 
1084 		}
1085 	}
1086 	if (argv[0] == NULL)    /* null command line */
1087 		return (r);
1088 
1089 	if ((pid = fork()) == -1) {
1090 		/* fork failed */
1091 		if (exitcode != NULL)
1092 			*exitcode = 1;
1093 		return (0);
1094 	}
1095 	if (pid != 0) {
1096 		/* parent */
1097 		do {
1098 			/* wait for child to exit */
1099 			if ((rc = wait(&r)) == -1 && errno != EINTR) {
1100 				(void) fprintf(stderr,
1101 				    gettext("wait failed %s"), strerror(errno));
1102 
1103 				if (exitcode != NULL)
1104 					*exitcode = 1;
1105 				return (0);
1106 			}
1107 		} while (rc != pid);
1108 	} else {
1109 		/* child */
1110 		(void) execvp(argv[0], argv);
1111 		if (errno != E2BIG)
1112 			exit(1);
1113 
1114 		/*
1115 		 * We are in a situation where argv[0] points to a
1116 		 * script without the interpreter line, e.g. #!/bin/sh.
1117 		 * execvp() will execute either /usr/bin/sh or
1118 		 * /usr/xpg4/bin/sh against the script, and you will be
1119 		 * limited to SHELL_MAXARGS arguments. If you try to
1120 		 * pass more than SHELL_MAXARGS arguments, execvp()
1121 		 * fails with E2BIG.
1122 		 * See usr/src/lib/libc/port/gen/execvp.c.
1123 		 *
1124 		 * In this situation, process the argument list by
1125 		 * packets of SHELL_MAXARGS arguments with respect of
1126 		 * the following rules:
1127 		 * 1. the invocations have to complete before find exits
1128 		 * 2. only one invocation can be running at a time
1129 		 */
1130 
1131 		i = 1;
1132 		newargs[0] = argv[0];
1133 
1134 		while (argv[i]) {
1135 			j = 1;
1136 			while (j <= SHELL_MAXARGS && argv[i]) {
1137 				newargs[j++] = argv[i++];
1138 			}
1139 			newargs[j] = NULL;
1140 
1141 			if ((pid1 = fork()) == -1) {
1142 				/* fork failed */
1143 				exit(1);
1144 			}
1145 			if (pid1 == 0) {
1146 				/* child */
1147 				(void) execvp(newargs[0], newargs);
1148 				exit(1);
1149 			}
1150 
1151 			status = 0;
1152 
1153 			do {
1154 				/* wait for the child to exit */
1155 				if ((rc = wait(&status)) == -1 &&
1156 				    errno != EINTR) {
1157 					(void) fprintf(stderr,
1158 					    gettext("wait failed %s"),
1159 					    strerror(errno));
1160 					exit(1);
1161 				}
1162 			} while (rc != pid1);
1163 
1164 			if (status)
1165 				exit_status = 1;
1166 		}
1167 		/* all the invocations have completed */
1168 		exit(exit_status);
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	if (name && dummyseen) {
1172 		for (av = argv; cp = *av++; ) {
1173 			if (cp == name)
1174 				av[-1] = dummyarg;
1175 		}
1176 	}
1177 
1178 	if (r && exitcode != NULL)
1179 		*exitcode = 3; /* use to indicate error in cmd invocation */
1180 
1181 	return (!r);
1182 }
1183 
1184 
1185 /*
1186  *  Table lookup routine
1187  */
1188 static struct Args *
1189 lookup(word)
1190 char *word;
1191 {
1192 	struct Args *argp = commands;
1193 	int second;
1194 	if (word == 0 || *word == 0)
1195 		return (0);
1196 	second = word[1];
1197 	while (*argp->name) {
1198 		if (second == argp->name[1] && strcmp(word, argp->name) == 0)
1199 			return (argp);
1200 		argp++;
1201 	}
1202 	return (0);
1203 }
1204 
1205 
1206 /*
1207  * Get space for variable length argument list
1208  */
1209 
1210 static struct Arglist *
1211 varargs(com)
1212 char **com;
1213 {
1214 	struct Arglist *ap;
1215 	int n;
1216 	char **ep;
1217 	if (varsize == 0) {
1218 		n = 2*sizeof (char **);
1219 		for (ep = environ; *ep; ep++)
1220 			n += (strlen(*ep)+sizeof (ep) + 1);
1221 		varsize = sizeof (struct Arglist)+ARG_MAX-PATH_MAX-n-1;
1222 	}
1223 	ap = (struct Arglist *)malloc(varsize+1);
1224 	ap->end = (char *)ap + varsize;
1225 	ap->nextstr = ap->end;
1226 	ap->nextvar = ap->arglist;
1227 	while (*ap->nextvar++ = *com++);
1228 	ap->nextvar--;
1229 	ap->firstvar = ap->nextvar;
1230 	ap->next = lastlist;
1231 	lastlist = ap;
1232 	return (ap);
1233 }
1234 
1235 /*
1236  * filter command support
1237  * fork and exec cmd(argv) according to mode:
1238  *
1239  *	"r"	with fp as stdin of cmd (default stdin), cmd stdout returned
1240  *	"w"	with fp as stdout of cmd (default stdout), cmd stdin returned
1241  */
1242 
1243 #define	CMDERR	((1<<8)-1)	/* command error exit code		*/
1244 #define	MAXCMDS	8		/* max # simultaneous cmdopen()'s	*/
1245 
1246 static struct			/* info for each cmdopen()		*/
1247 {
1248 	FILE	*fp;		/* returned by cmdopen()		*/
1249 	pid_t	pid;		/* pid used by cmdopen()		*/
1250 } cmdproc[MAXCMDS];
1251 
1252 static FILE *
1253 cmdopen(cmd, argv, mode, fp)
1254 char	*cmd;
1255 char	**argv;
1256 char	*mode;
1257 FILE	*fp;
1258 {
1259 	int	proc;
1260 	int	cmdfd;
1261 	int	usrfd;
1262 	int		pio[2];
1263 
1264 	switch (*mode) {
1265 	case 'r':
1266 		cmdfd = 1;
1267 		usrfd = 0;
1268 		break;
1269 	case 'w':
1270 		cmdfd = 0;
1271 		usrfd = 1;
1272 		break;
1273 	default:
1274 		return (0);
1275 	}
1276 
1277 	for (proc = 0; proc < MAXCMDS; proc++)
1278 		if (!cmdproc[proc].fp)
1279 			break;
1280 	if (proc >= MAXCMDS)
1281 		return (0);
1282 
1283 	if (pipe(pio))
1284 		return (0);
1285 
1286 	switch (cmdproc[proc].pid = fork()) {
1287 	case -1:
1288 		return (0);
1289 	case 0:
1290 		if (fp && fileno(fp) != usrfd) {
1291 			(void) close(usrfd);
1292 			if (dup2(fileno(fp), usrfd) != usrfd)
1293 				_exit(CMDERR);
1294 			(void) close(fileno(fp));
1295 		}
1296 		(void) close(cmdfd);
1297 		if (dup2(pio[cmdfd], cmdfd) != cmdfd)
1298 			_exit(CMDERR);
1299 		(void) close(pio[cmdfd]);
1300 		(void) close(pio[usrfd]);
1301 		(void) execvp(cmd, argv);
1302 		if (errno == ENOEXEC) {
1303 			char	**p;
1304 			char		**v;
1305 
1306 			/*
1307 			 * assume cmd is a shell script
1308 			 */
1309 
1310 			p = argv;
1311 			while (*p++);
1312 			if (v = (char **)malloc((p - argv + 1) *
1313 					sizeof (char **))) {
1314 				p = v;
1315 				*p++ = cmd;
1316 				if (*argv) argv++;
1317 				while (*p++ = *argv++);
1318 				(void) execv(getshell(), v);
1319 			}
1320 		}
1321 		_exit(CMDERR);
1322 		/*NOTREACHED*/
1323 	default:
1324 		(void) close(pio[cmdfd]);
1325 		return (cmdproc[proc].fp = fdopen(pio[usrfd], mode));
1326 	}
1327 }
1328 
1329 /*
1330  * close a stream opened by cmdopen()
1331  * -1 returned if cmdopen() had a problem
1332  * otherwise exit() status of command is returned
1333  */
1334 
1335 static int
1336 cmdclose(fp)
1337 FILE	*fp;
1338 {
1339 	int	i;
1340 	pid_t	p, pid;
1341 	int		status;
1342 
1343 	for (i = 0; i < MAXCMDS; i++)
1344 		if (fp == cmdproc[i].fp) break;
1345 	if (i >= MAXCMDS)
1346 		return (-1);
1347 	(void) fclose(fp);
1348 	cmdproc[i].fp = 0;
1349 	pid = cmdproc[i].pid;
1350 	while ((p = wait(&status)) != pid && p != (pid_t)-1);
1351 	if (p == pid) {
1352 		status = (status >> 8) & CMDERR;
1353 		if (status == CMDERR)
1354 			status = -1;
1355 	}
1356 	else
1357 		status = -1;
1358 	return (status);
1359 }
1360 
1361 /*
1362  * return pointer to the full path name of the shell
1363  *
1364  * SHELL is read from the environment and must start with /
1365  *
1366  * if set-uid or set-gid then the executable and its containing
1367  * directory must not be writable by the real user
1368  *
1369  * /usr/bin/sh is returned by default
1370  */
1371 
1372 char *
1373 getshell()
1374 {
1375 	char	*s;
1376 	char	*sh;
1377 	uid_t	u;
1378 	int	j;
1379 
1380 	if (((sh = getenv("SHELL")) != 0) && *sh == '/') {
1381 		if (u = getuid()) {
1382 			if ((u != geteuid() || getgid() != getegid()) &&
1383 			    access(sh, 2) == 0)
1384 				goto defshell;
1385 			s = strrchr(sh, '/');
1386 			*s = 0;
1387 			j = access(sh, 2);
1388 			*s = '/';
1389 			if (!j) goto defshell;
1390 		}
1391 		return (sh);
1392 	}
1393 defshell:
1394 	return ("/usr/bin/sh");
1395 }
1396 
1397 /*
1398  * the following functions implement the added "-ls" option
1399  */
1400 
1401 #include <utmpx.h>
1402 #include <sys/mkdev.h>
1403 
1404 struct		utmpx utmpx;
1405 #define	NMAX	(sizeof (utmpx.ut_name))
1406 #define	SCPYN(a, b)	(void) strncpy(a, b, NMAX)
1407 
1408 #define	NUID	64
1409 #define	NGID	64
1410 
1411 static struct ncache {
1412 	int	id;
1413 	char	name[NMAX+1];
1414 } nc[NUID], gc[NGID];
1415 
1416 /*
1417  * This function assumes that the password file is hashed
1418  * (or some such) to allow fast access based on a name key.
1419  */
1420 static char *
1421 getname(uid_t uid)
1422 {
1423 	struct passwd *pw;
1424 	int cp;
1425 
1426 #if	(((NUID) & ((NUID) - 1)) != 0)
1427 	cp = uid % (NUID);
1428 #else
1429 	cp = uid & ((NUID) - 1);
1430 #endif
1431 	if (nc[cp].id == uid && nc[cp].name[0])
1432 		return (nc[cp].name);
1433 	pw = getpwuid(uid);
1434 	if (!pw)
1435 		return (0);
1436 	nc[cp].id = uid;
1437 	SCPYN(nc[cp].name, pw->pw_name);
1438 	return (nc[cp].name);
1439 }
1440 
1441 /*
1442  * This function assumes that the group file is hashed
1443  * (or some such) to allow fast access based on a name key.
1444  */
1445 static char *
1446 getgroup(gid_t gid)
1447 {
1448 	struct group *gr;
1449 	int cp;
1450 
1451 #if	(((NGID) & ((NGID) - 1)) != 0)
1452 	cp = gid % (NGID);
1453 #else
1454 	cp = gid & ((NGID) - 1);
1455 #endif
1456 	if (gc[cp].id == gid && gc[cp].name[0])
1457 		return (gc[cp].name);
1458 	gr = getgrgid(gid);
1459 	if (!gr)
1460 		return (0);
1461 	gc[cp].id = gid;
1462 	SCPYN(gc[cp].name, gr->gr_name);
1463 	return (gc[cp].name);
1464 }
1465 
1466 #define	permoffset(who)		((who) * 3)
1467 #define	permission(who, type)	((type) >> permoffset(who))
1468 #define	kbytes(bytes)		(((bytes) + 1023) / 1024)
1469 
1470 static int
1471 list(file, stp)
1472 	char *file;
1473 	struct stat *stp;
1474 {
1475 	char pmode[32], uname[32], gname[32], fsize[32], ftime[32];
1476 	int trivial;
1477 
1478 /*
1479  * Each line below contains the relevant permission (column 1) and character
1480  * shown when  the corresponding execute bit is either clear (column 2)
1481  * or set (column 3)
1482  * These permissions are as shown by ls(1b)
1483  */
1484 	static long special[] = {	S_ISUID, 'S', 's',
1485 					S_ISGID, 'S', 's',
1486 					S_ISVTX, 'T', 't' };
1487 
1488 	static time_t sixmonthsago = -1;
1489 #ifdef	S_IFLNK
1490 	char flink[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
1491 #endif
1492 	int who;
1493 	char *cp;
1494 	char *tailname;
1495 	time_t now;
1496 	long long ksize;
1497 
1498 	if (file == NULL || stp == NULL)
1499 		return (-1);
1500 
1501 	(void) time(&now);
1502 	if (sixmonthsago == -1)
1503 		sixmonthsago = now - 6L*30L*24L*60L*60L;
1504 
1505 	switch (stp->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
1506 #ifdef	S_IFDIR
1507 	case S_IFDIR:	/* directory */
1508 		pmode[0] = 'd';
1509 		break;
1510 #endif
1511 #ifdef	S_IFCHR
1512 	case S_IFCHR:	/* character special */
1513 		pmode[0] = 'c';
1514 		break;
1515 #endif
1516 #ifdef	S_IFBLK
1517 	case S_IFBLK:	/* block special */
1518 		pmode[0] = 'b';
1519 		break;
1520 #endif
1521 #ifdef	S_IFIFO
1522 	case S_IFIFO:	/* fifo special */
1523 		pmode[0] = 'p';
1524 		break;
1525 #endif
1526 #ifdef	S_IFLNK
1527 	case S_IFLNK:	/* symbolic link */
1528 		pmode[0] = 'l';
1529 		break;
1530 #endif
1531 #ifdef	S_IFSOCK
1532 	case S_IFSOCK:	/* socket */
1533 		pmode[0] = 's';
1534 		break;
1535 #endif
1536 #ifdef	S_IFDOOR
1537 	case S_IFDOOR:	/* door */
1538 		pmode[0] = 'D';
1539 		break;
1540 #endif
1541 #ifdef	S_IFREG
1542 	case S_IFREG:	/* regular */
1543 		pmode[0] = '-';
1544 		break;
1545 #endif
1546 	default:
1547 		pmode[0] = '?';
1548 		break;
1549 	}
1550 
1551 	for (who = 0; who < 3; who++) {
1552 		int is_exec =  stp->st_mode & permission(who, S_IEXEC)? 1 : 0;
1553 
1554 		if (stp->st_mode & permission(who, S_IREAD))
1555 			pmode[permoffset(who) + 1] = 'r';
1556 		else
1557 			pmode[permoffset(who) + 1] = '-';
1558 
1559 		if (stp->st_mode & permission(who, S_IWRITE))
1560 			pmode[permoffset(who) + 2] = 'w';
1561 		else
1562 			pmode[permoffset(who) + 2] = '-';
1563 
1564 		if (stp->st_mode & special[who * 3])
1565 			pmode[permoffset(who) + 3] =
1566 				special[who * 3 + 1 + is_exec];
1567 		else if (is_exec)
1568 			pmode[permoffset(who) + 3] = 'x';
1569 		else
1570 			pmode[permoffset(who) + 3] = '-';
1571 	}
1572 
1573 	/*
1574 	 * Need to get the tail of the file name, since we have
1575 	 * already chdir()ed into the directory of the file
1576 	 */
1577 
1578 	tailname = gettail(file);
1579 
1580 	trivial = acl_trivial(tailname);
1581 	if (trivial == -1)
1582 		trivial =  0;
1583 
1584 	if (trivial == 1)
1585 		pmode[permoffset(who) + 1] = '+';
1586 	else
1587 		pmode[permoffset(who) + 1] = ' ';
1588 
1589 	pmode[permoffset(who) + 2] = '\0';
1590 
1591 	/*
1592 	 * Prepare uname and gname.  Always add a space afterwards
1593 	 * to keep columns from running together.
1594 	 */
1595 	cp = getname(stp->st_uid);
1596 	if (cp != NULL)
1597 		(void) sprintf(uname, "%-8s ", cp);
1598 	else
1599 		(void) sprintf(uname, "%-8u ", stp->st_uid);
1600 
1601 	cp = getgroup(stp->st_gid);
1602 	if (cp != NULL)
1603 		(void) sprintf(gname, "%-8s ", cp);
1604 	else
1605 		(void) sprintf(gname, "%-8u ", stp->st_gid);
1606 
1607 	if (pmode[0] == 'b' || pmode[0] == 'c')
1608 		(void) sprintf(fsize, "%3ld,%4ld",
1609 			major(stp->st_rdev), minor(stp->st_rdev));
1610 	else {
1611 		(void) sprintf(fsize, (stp->st_size < 100000000) ?
1612 			"%8lld" : "%lld", stp->st_size);
1613 #ifdef	S_IFLNK
1614 		if (pmode[0] == 'l') {
1615 
1616 
1617 			who = readlink(tailname, flink, sizeof (flink) - 1);
1618 
1619 			if (who >= 0)
1620 				flink[who] = '\0';
1621 			else
1622 				flink[0] = '\0';
1623 		}
1624 #endif
1625 	}
1626 
1627 	cp = ctime(&stp->st_mtime);
1628 	if (stp->st_mtime < sixmonthsago || stp->st_mtime > now)
1629 		(void) sprintf(ftime, "%-7.7s %-4.4s", cp + 4, cp + 20);
1630 	else
1631 		(void) sprintf(ftime, "%-12.12s", cp + 4);
1632 
1633 	(void) printf((stp->st_ino < 100000) ? "%5llu " :
1634 		"%llu ", stp->st_ino);  /* inode #	*/
1635 #ifdef	S_IFSOCK
1636 	ksize = (long long) kbytes(ldbtob(stp->st_blocks)); /* kbytes */
1637 #else
1638 	ksize = (long long) kbytes(stp->st_size); /* kbytes */
1639 #endif
1640 	(void) printf((ksize < 10000) ? "%4lld " : "%lld ", ksize);
1641 	(void) printf("%s %2ld %s%s%s %s %s%s%s\n",
1642 		pmode,					/* protection	*/
1643 		stp->st_nlink,				/* # of links	*/
1644 		uname,					/* owner	*/
1645 		gname,					/* group	*/
1646 		fsize,					/* # of bytes	*/
1647 		ftime,					/* modify time	*/
1648 		file,					/* name		*/
1649 #ifdef	S_IFLNK
1650 		(pmode[0] == 'l') ? " -> " : "",
1651 		(pmode[0] == 'l') ? flink  : ""		/* symlink	*/
1652 #else
1653 		"",
1654 		""
1655 #endif
1656 );
1657 
1658 	return (0);
1659 }
1660 
1661 static char *
1662 new_string(char *s)
1663 {
1664 	char *p = strdup(s);
1665 
1666 	if (p)
1667 		return (p);
1668 	(void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("%s: out of memory\n"), cmdname);
1669 	exit(1);
1670 	/*NOTREACHED*/
1671 }
1672 
1673 /*
1674  * Read remote file system types from REMOTE_FS into the
1675  * remote_fstypes array.
1676  */
1677 static void
1678 init_remote_fs()
1679 {
1680 	FILE    *fp;
1681 	char    line_buf[LINEBUF_SIZE];
1682 
1683 	if ((fp = fopen(REMOTE_FS, "r")) == NULL) {
1684 		(void) fprintf(stderr,
1685 		    gettext("%s: Warning: can't open %s, ignored\n"),
1686 		    REMOTE_FS, cmdname);
1687 		/* Use default string name for NFS */
1688 		remote_fstypes[fstype_index++] = "nfs";
1689 		return;
1690 	}
1691 
1692 	while (fgets(line_buf, sizeof (line_buf), fp) != NULL) {
1693 		char buf[LINEBUF_SIZE];
1694 
1695 		/* LINTED - unbounded string specifier */
1696 		(void) sscanf(line_buf, "%s", buf);
1697 		remote_fstypes[fstype_index++] = new_string(buf);
1698 
1699 		if (fstype_index == N_FSTYPES)
1700 			break;
1701 	}
1702 	(void) fclose(fp);
1703 }
1704 
1705 #define	NPERM	30			/* Largest machine */
1706 
1707 /*
1708  * The PERM struct is the machine that builds permissions.  The p_special
1709  * field contains what permissions need to be checked at run-time in
1710  * getmode().  This is one of 'X', 'u', 'g', or 'o'.  It contains '\0' to
1711  * indicate normal processing.
1712  */
1713 typedef	struct	PERMST	{
1714 	ushort_t	p_who;		/* Range of permission (e.g. ugo) */
1715 	ushort_t	p_perm;		/* Bits to turn on, off, assign */
1716 	uchar_t		p_op;		/* Operation: + - = */
1717 	uchar_t		p_special;	/* Special handling? */
1718 }	PERMST;
1719 
1720 #ifndef	S_ISVTX
1721 #define	S_ISVTX	0			/* Not .1 */
1722 #endif
1723 
1724 /* Mask values */
1725 #define	P_A	(S_ISUID|S_ISGID|S_ISVTX|S_IRWXU|S_IRWXG|S_IRWXO) /* allbits */
1726 #define	P_U	(S_ISUID|S_ISVTX|S_IRWXU)		/* user */
1727 #define	P_G	(S_ISGID|S_ISVTX|S_IRWXG)		/* group */
1728 #define	P_O	(S_ISVTX|S_IRWXO)			/* other */
1729 
1730 static	int	iswho(int c);
1731 static	int	isop(int c);
1732 static	int	isperm(PERMST *pp, int c);
1733 
1734 static	PERMST	machine[NPERM];		/* Permission construction machine */
1735 static	PERMST	*endp;			/* Last used PERM structure */
1736 
1737 static	uint_t	nowho;			/* No who for this mode (DOS kludge) */
1738 
1739 /*
1740  * Read an ASCII string containing the symbolic/octal mode and
1741  * compile an automaton that recognizes it.  The return value
1742  * is NULL if everything is OK, otherwise it is -1.
1743  */
1744 static int
1745 readmode(ascmode)
1746 const char *ascmode;
1747 {
1748 	const char *amode = ascmode;
1749 	PERMST *pp;
1750 	int seen_X;
1751 
1752 	nowho = 0;
1753 	seen_X = 0;
1754 	pp = &machine[0];
1755 	if (*amode >= '0' && *amode <= '7') {
1756 		int mode;
1757 
1758 		mode = 0;
1759 		while (*amode >= '0' && *amode <= '7')
1760 			mode = (mode<<3) + *amode++ - '0';
1761 		if (*amode != '\0')
1762 			return (-1);
1763 #if	S_ISUID != 04000 || S_ISGID != 02000 || \
1764 	S_IRUSR != 0400 || S_IWUSR != 0200 || S_IXUSR != 0100 || \
1765 	S_IRGRP != 0040 || S_IWGRP != 0020 || S_IXGRP != 0010 || \
1766 	S_IROTH != 0004 || S_IWOTH != 0002 || S_IXOTH != 0001
1767 		/*
1768 		 * There is no requirement of the octal mode bits being
1769 		 * the same as the S_ macros.
1770 		 */
1771 	{
1772 		mode_t mapping[] = {
1773 			S_IXOTH, S_IWOTH, S_IROTH,
1774 			S_IXGRP, S_IWGRP, S_IRGRP,
1775 			S_IXUSR, S_IWUSR, S_IRUSR,
1776 			S_ISGID, S_ISUID,
1777 			0
1778 		};
1779 		int i, newmode = 0;
1780 
1781 		for (i = 0; mapping[i] != 0; i++)
1782 			if (mode & (1<<i))
1783 				newmode |= mapping[i];
1784 		mode = newmode;
1785 	}
1786 #endif
1787 		pp->p_who = P_A;
1788 		pp->p_perm = mode;
1789 		pp->p_op = '=';
1790 	} else	for (;;) {
1791 		int t;
1792 		int who = 0;
1793 
1794 		while ((t = iswho(*amode)) != 0) {
1795 			++amode;
1796 			who |= t;
1797 		}
1798 		if (who == 0) {
1799 			mode_t currmask;
1800 			(void) umask(currmask = umask((mode_t)0));
1801 
1802 			/*
1803 			 * If no who specified, must use contents of
1804 			 * umask to determine which bits to flip.  This
1805 			 * is POSIX/V7/BSD behaviour, but not SVID.
1806 			 */
1807 			who = (~currmask)&P_A;
1808 			++nowho;
1809 		} else
1810 			nowho = 0;
1811 	samewho:
1812 		if (!isop(pp->p_op = *amode++))
1813 			return (-1);
1814 		pp->p_perm = 0;
1815 		pp->p_special = 0;
1816 		while ((t = isperm(pp, *amode)) != 0) {
1817 			if (pp->p_special == 'X') {
1818 				seen_X = 1;
1819 
1820 				if (pp->p_perm != 0) {
1821 					ushort_t op;
1822 
1823 					/*
1824 					 * Remember the 'who' for the previous
1825 					 * transformation.
1826 					 */
1827 					pp->p_who = who;
1828 					pp->p_special = 0;
1829 
1830 					op = pp->p_op;
1831 
1832 					/* Keep 'X' separate */
1833 					++pp;
1834 					pp->p_special = 'X';
1835 					pp->p_op = op;
1836 				}
1837 			} else if (seen_X) {
1838 				ushort_t op;
1839 
1840 				/* Remember the 'who' for the X */
1841 				pp->p_who = who;
1842 
1843 				op = pp->p_op;
1844 
1845 				/* Keep 'X' separate */
1846 				++pp;
1847 				pp->p_perm = 0;
1848 				pp->p_special = 0;
1849 				pp->p_op = op;
1850 			}
1851 			++amode;
1852 			pp->p_perm |= t;
1853 		}
1854 
1855 		/*
1856 		 * These returned 0, but were actually parsed, so
1857 		 * don't look at them again.
1858 		 */
1859 		switch (pp->p_special) {
1860 		case 'u':
1861 		case 'g':
1862 		case 'o':
1863 			++amode;
1864 			break;
1865 		}
1866 		pp->p_who = who;
1867 		switch (*amode) {
1868 		case '\0':
1869 			break;
1870 
1871 		case ',':
1872 			++amode;
1873 			++pp;
1874 			continue;
1875 
1876 		default:
1877 			++pp;
1878 			goto samewho;
1879 		}
1880 		break;
1881 	}
1882 	endp = pp;
1883 	return (NULL);
1884 }
1885 
1886 /*
1887  * Given a character from the mode, return the associated
1888  * value as who (user designation) mask or 0 if this isn't valid.
1889  */
1890 static int
1891 iswho(c)
1892 int c;
1893 {
1894 	switch (c) {
1895 	case 'a':
1896 		return (P_A);
1897 
1898 	case 'u':
1899 		return (P_U);
1900 
1901 	case 'g':
1902 		return (P_G);
1903 
1904 	case 'o':
1905 		return (P_O);
1906 
1907 	default:
1908 		return (0);
1909 	}
1910 	/* NOTREACHED */
1911 }
1912 
1913 /*
1914  * Return non-zero if this is a valid op code
1915  * in a symbolic mode.
1916  */
1917 static int
1918 isop(c)
1919 int c;
1920 {
1921 	switch (c) {
1922 	case '+':
1923 	case '-':
1924 	case '=':
1925 		return (1);
1926 
1927 	default:
1928 		return (0);
1929 	}
1930 	/* NOTREACHED */
1931 }
1932 
1933 /*
1934  * Return the permission bits implied by this character or 0
1935  * if it isn't valid.  Also returns 0 when the pseudo-permissions 'u', 'g', or
1936  * 'o' are used, and sets pp->p_special to the one used.
1937  */
1938 static int
1939 isperm(pp, c)
1940 PERMST *pp;
1941 int c;
1942 {
1943 	switch (c) {
1944 	case 'u':
1945 	case 'g':
1946 	case 'o':
1947 		pp->p_special = c;
1948 		return (0);
1949 
1950 	case 'r':
1951 		return (S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH);
1952 
1953 	case 'w':
1954 		return (S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH);
1955 
1956 	case 'x':
1957 		return (S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH);
1958 
1959 #if S_ISVTX != 0
1960 	case 't':
1961 		return (S_ISVTX);
1962 #endif
1963 
1964 	case 'X':
1965 		pp->p_special = 'X';
1966 		return (S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH);
1967 
1968 #if S_ISVTX != 0
1969 	case 'a':
1970 		return (S_ISVTX);
1971 #endif
1972 
1973 	case 'h':
1974 		return (S_ISUID);
1975 
1976 	/*
1977 	 * This change makes:
1978 	 *	chmod +s file
1979 	 * set the system bit on dos but means that
1980 	 *	chmod u+s file
1981 	 *	chmod g+s file
1982 	 *	chmod a+s file
1983 	 * are all like UNIX.
1984 	 */
1985 	case 's':
1986 		return (nowho ? S_ISGID : S_ISGID|S_ISUID);
1987 
1988 	default:
1989 		return (0);
1990 	}
1991 	/* NOTREACHED */
1992 }
1993 
1994 /*
1995  * Execute the automaton that is created by readmode()
1996  * to generate the final mode that will be used.  This
1997  * code is passed a starting mode that is usually the original
1998  * mode of the file being changed (or 0).  Note that this mode must contain
1999  * the file-type bits as well, so that S_ISDIR will succeed on directories.
2000  */
2001 static mode_t
2002 getmode(mode_t startmode)
2003 {
2004 	PERMST *pp;
2005 	mode_t temp;
2006 	mode_t perm;
2007 
2008 	for (pp = &machine[0]; pp <= endp; ++pp) {
2009 		perm = (mode_t)0;
2010 		/*
2011 		 * For the special modes 'u', 'g' and 'o', the named portion
2012 		 * of the mode refers to after the previous clause has been
2013 		 * processed, while the 'X' mode refers to the contents of the
2014 		 * mode before any clauses have been processed.
2015 		 *
2016 		 * References: P1003.2/D11.2, Section 4.7.7,
2017 		 *  lines 2568-2570, 2578-2583
2018 		 */
2019 		switch (pp->p_special) {
2020 		case 'u':
2021 			temp = startmode & S_IRWXU;
2022 			if (temp & (S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH))
2023 				perm |= ((S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH) &
2024 				    pp->p_who);
2025 			if (temp & (S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH))
2026 				perm |= ((S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH) & pp->p_who);
2027 			if (temp & (S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH))
2028 				perm |= ((S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH) & pp->p_who);
2029 			break;
2030 
2031 		case 'g':
2032 			temp = startmode & S_IRWXG;
2033 			if (temp & (S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH))
2034 				perm |= ((S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH) & pp->p_who);
2035 			if (temp & (S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH))
2036 				perm |= ((S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH) & pp->p_who);
2037 			if (temp & (S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH))
2038 				perm |= ((S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH) & pp->p_who);
2039 			break;
2040 
2041 		case 'o':
2042 			temp = startmode & S_IRWXO;
2043 			if (temp & (S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH))
2044 				perm |= ((S_IRUSR|S_IRGRP|S_IROTH) & pp->p_who);
2045 			if (temp & (S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH))
2046 				perm |= ((S_IWUSR|S_IWGRP|S_IWOTH) & pp->p_who);
2047 			if (temp & (S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH))
2048 				perm |= ((S_IXUSR|S_IXGRP|S_IXOTH) & pp->p_who);
2049 			break;
2050 
2051 		case 'X':
2052 			perm = pp->p_perm;
2053 			break;
2054 
2055 		default:
2056 			perm = pp->p_perm;
2057 			break;
2058 		}
2059 		switch (pp->p_op) {
2060 		case '-':
2061 			startmode &= ~(perm & pp->p_who);
2062 			break;
2063 
2064 		case '=':
2065 			startmode &= ~pp->p_who;
2066 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
2067 		case '+':
2068 			startmode |= (perm & pp->p_who);
2069 			break;
2070 		}
2071 	}
2072 	return (startmode);
2073 }
2074 
2075 /*
2076  * Returns the last component of a path name, unless it is
2077  * an absolute path, in which case it returns the whole path
2078  */
2079 static char
2080 *gettail(char *fname)
2081 {
2082 	char	*base = fname;
2083 
2084 	if (*fname != '/') {
2085 		if ((base = strrchr(fname, '/')) != NULL)
2086 			base++;
2087 		else
2088 			base = fname;
2089 	}
2090 	return (base);
2091 }
2092