1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Mike Olson.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)rec_delete.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 7/14/94";
39 #endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */
40 
41 #include <sys/types.h>
42 
43 #include <errno.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 
47 #include "db-int.h"
48 #include "recno.h"
49 
50 static int rec_rdelete __P((BTREE *, recno_t));
51 
52 /*
53  * __REC_DELETE -- Delete the item(s) referenced by a key.
54  *
55  * Parameters:
56  *	dbp:	pointer to access method
57  *	key:	key to delete
58  *	flags:	R_CURSOR if deleting what the cursor references
59  *
60  * Returns:
61  *	RET_ERROR, RET_SUCCESS and RET_SPECIAL if the key not found.
62  */
63 int
__rec_delete(dbp,key,flags)64 __rec_delete(dbp, key, flags)
65 	const DB *dbp;
66 	const DBT *key;
67 	u_int flags;
68 {
69 	BTREE *t;
70 	recno_t nrec;
71 	int status;
72 
73 	t = dbp->internal;
74 
75 	/* Toss any page pinned across calls. */
76 	if (t->bt_pinned != NULL) {
77 		mpool_put(t->bt_mp, t->bt_pinned, 0);
78 		t->bt_pinned = NULL;
79 	}
80 
81 	switch(flags) {
82 	case 0:
83 		if ((nrec = *(recno_t *)key->data) == 0)
84 			goto einval;
85 		if (nrec > t->bt_nrecs)
86 			return (RET_SPECIAL);
87 		--nrec;
88 		status = rec_rdelete(t, nrec);
89 		break;
90 	case R_CURSOR:
91 		if (!F_ISSET(&t->bt_cursor, CURS_INIT))
92 			goto einval;
93 		if (t->bt_nrecs == 0)
94 			return (RET_SPECIAL);
95 		status = rec_rdelete(t, t->bt_cursor.rcursor - 1);
96 		if (status == RET_SUCCESS)
97 			--t->bt_cursor.rcursor;
98 		break;
99 	default:
100 einval:		errno = EINVAL;
101 		return (RET_ERROR);
102 	}
103 
104 	if (status == RET_SUCCESS)
105 		F_SET(t, B_MODIFIED | R_MODIFIED);
106 	return (status);
107 }
108 
109 /*
110  * REC_RDELETE -- Delete the data matching the specified key.
111  *
112  * Parameters:
113  *	tree:	tree
114  *	nrec:	record to delete
115  *
116  * Returns:
117  *	RET_ERROR, RET_SUCCESS and RET_SPECIAL if the key not found.
118  */
119 static int
rec_rdelete(t,nrec)120 rec_rdelete(t, nrec)
121 	BTREE *t;
122 	recno_t nrec;
123 {
124 	EPG *e;
125 	PAGE *h;
126 	int status;
127 
128 	/* Find the record; __rec_search pins the page. */
129 	if ((e = __rec_search(t, nrec, SDELETE)) == NULL)
130 		return (RET_ERROR);
131 
132 	/* Delete the record. */
133 	h = e->page;
134 	status = __rec_dleaf(t, h, e->index);
135 	if (status != RET_SUCCESS) {
136 		mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, 0);
137 		return (status);
138 	}
139 	mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, MPOOL_DIRTY);
140 	return (RET_SUCCESS);
141 }
142 
143 /*
144  * __REC_DLEAF -- Delete a single record from a recno leaf page.
145  *
146  * Parameters:
147  *	t:	tree
148  *	idx:	index on current page to delete
149  *
150  * Returns:
151  *	RET_SUCCESS, RET_ERROR.
152  */
153 int
__rec_dleaf(t,h,idx)154 __rec_dleaf(t, h, idx)
155 	BTREE *t;
156 	PAGE *h;
157 	u_int32_t idx;
158 {
159 	RLEAF *rl;
160 	indx_t *ip, cnt, offset;
161 	u_int32_t nbytes;
162 	char *from;
163 	void *to;
164 
165 	/*
166 	 * Delete a record from a recno leaf page.  Internal records are never
167 	 * deleted from internal pages, regardless of the records that caused
168 	 * them to be added being deleted.  Pages made empty by deletion are
169 	 * not reclaimed.  They are, however, made available for reuse.
170 	 *
171 	 * Pack the remaining entries at the end of the page, shift the indices
172 	 * down, overwriting the deleted record and its index.  If the record
173 	 * uses overflow pages, make them available for reuse.
174 	 */
175 	to = rl = GETRLEAF(h, idx);
176 	if (rl->flags & P_BIGDATA && __ovfl_delete(t, rl->bytes) == RET_ERROR)
177 		return (RET_ERROR);
178 	nbytes = NRLEAF(rl);
179 
180 	/*
181 	 * Compress the key/data pairs.  Compress and adjust the [BR]LEAF
182 	 * offsets.  Reset the headers.
183 	 */
184 	from = (char *)h + h->upper;
185 	memmove(from + nbytes, from, (char *)to - from);
186 	h->upper += nbytes;
187 
188 	offset = h->linp[idx];
189 	for (cnt = &h->linp[idx] - (ip = &h->linp[0]); cnt--; ++ip)
190 		if (ip[0] < offset)
191 			ip[0] += nbytes;
192 	for (cnt = &h->linp[NEXTINDEX(h)] - ip; --cnt; ++ip)
193 		ip[0] = ip[1] < offset ? ip[1] + nbytes : ip[1];
194 	h->lower -= sizeof(indx_t);
195 	--t->bt_nrecs;
196 	return (RET_SUCCESS);
197 }
198