xref: /illumos-gate/usr/src/cmd/sgs/rtld/i386/i386_elf.c (revision 38f4bddd)
1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 
22 /*
23  *	Copyright (c) 1988 AT&T
24  *	  All Rights Reserved
25  *
26  * Copyright (c) 1992, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
27  * Copyright (c) 2012, Joyent, Inc. All rights reserved.
28  */
29 
30 /*
31  * x86 machine dependent and ELF file class dependent functions.
32  * Contains routines for performing function binding and symbol relocations.
33  */
34 
35 #include	<stdio.h>
36 #include	<sys/elf.h>
37 #include	<sys/elf_386.h>
38 #include	<sys/mman.h>
39 #include	<dlfcn.h>
40 #include	<synch.h>
41 #include	<string.h>
42 #include	<debug.h>
43 #include	<reloc.h>
44 #include	<conv.h>
45 #include	"_rtld.h"
46 #include	"_audit.h"
47 #include	"_elf.h"
48 #include	"_inline_gen.h"
49 #include	"_inline_reloc.h"
50 #include	"msg.h"
51 
52 extern void	elf_rtbndr(Rt_map *, ulong_t, caddr_t);
53 
54 int
elf_mach_flags_check(Rej_desc * rej,Ehdr * ehdr)55 elf_mach_flags_check(Rej_desc *rej, Ehdr *ehdr)
56 {
57 	/*
58 	 * Check machine type and flags.
59 	 */
60 	if (ehdr->e_flags != 0) {
61 		rej->rej_type = SGS_REJ_BADFLAG;
62 		rej->rej_info = (uint_t)ehdr->e_flags;
63 		return (0);
64 	}
65 	return (1);
66 }
67 
68 void
ldso_plt_init(Rt_map * lmp)69 ldso_plt_init(Rt_map *lmp)
70 {
71 	/*
72 	 * There is no need to analyze ld.so because we don't map in any of
73 	 * its dependencies.  However we may map these dependencies in later
74 	 * (as if ld.so had dlopened them), so initialize the plt and the
75 	 * permission information.
76 	 */
77 	if (PLTGOT(lmp))
78 		elf_plt_init((PLTGOT(lmp)), (caddr_t)lmp);
79 }
80 
81 static const uchar_t dyn_plt_template[] = {
82 /* 0x00 */  0x55,				/* pushl %ebp */
83 /* 0x01 */  0x8b, 0xec,				/* movl %esp, %ebp */
84 /* 0x03 */  0x68, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,	/* pushl trace_fields */
85 /* 0x08 */  0xe9, 0xfc, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff	/* jmp  elf_plt_trace */
86 };
87 int	dyn_plt_ent_size = sizeof (dyn_plt_template);
88 
89 /*
90  * the dynamic plt entry is:
91  *
92  *	pushl	%ebp
93  *	movl	%esp, %ebp
94  *	pushl	tfp
95  *	jmp	elf_plt_trace
96  * dyn_data:
97  *	.align  4
98  *	uintptr_t	reflmp
99  *	uintptr_t	deflmp
100  *	uint_t		symndx
101  *	uint_t		sb_flags
102  *	Sym		symdef
103  */
104 static caddr_t
elf_plt_trace_write(uint_t roffset,Rt_map * rlmp,Rt_map * dlmp,Sym * sym,uint_t symndx,uint_t pltndx,caddr_t to,uint_t sb_flags,int * fail)105 elf_plt_trace_write(uint_t roffset, Rt_map *rlmp, Rt_map *dlmp, Sym *sym,
106     uint_t symndx, uint_t pltndx, caddr_t to, uint_t sb_flags, int *fail)
107 {
108 	extern int	elf_plt_trace();
109 	ulong_t		got_entry;
110 	uchar_t		*dyn_plt;
111 	uintptr_t	*dyndata;
112 
113 	/*
114 	 * We only need to add the glue code if there is an auditing
115 	 * library that is interested in this binding.
116 	 */
117 	dyn_plt = (uchar_t *)((uintptr_t)AUDINFO(rlmp)->ai_dynplts +
118 	    (pltndx * dyn_plt_ent_size));
119 
120 	/*
121 	 * Have we initialized this dynamic plt entry yet?  If we haven't do it
122 	 * now.  Otherwise this function has been called before, but from a
123 	 * different plt (ie. from another shared object).  In that case
124 	 * we just set the plt to point to the new dyn_plt.
125 	 */
126 	if (*dyn_plt == 0) {
127 		Sym	*symp;
128 		Word	symvalue;
129 		Lm_list	*lml = LIST(rlmp);
130 
131 		(void) memcpy((void *)dyn_plt, dyn_plt_template,
132 		    sizeof (dyn_plt_template));
133 		dyndata = (uintptr_t *)((uintptr_t)dyn_plt +
134 		    ROUND(sizeof (dyn_plt_template), M_WORD_ALIGN));
135 
136 		/*
137 		 * relocate:
138 		 *	pushl	dyn_data
139 		 */
140 		symvalue = (Word)dyndata;
141 		if (do_reloc_rtld(R_386_32, &dyn_plt[4], &symvalue,
142 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_SYM_LADYNDATA),
143 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_SPECFIL_DYNPLT), lml) == 0) {
144 			*fail = 1;
145 			return (0);
146 		}
147 
148 		/*
149 		 * jmps are relative, so I need to figure out the relative
150 		 * address to elf_plt_trace.
151 		 *
152 		 * relocating:
153 		 *	jmp	elf_plt_trace
154 		 */
155 		symvalue = (ulong_t)(elf_plt_trace) - (ulong_t)(dyn_plt + 9);
156 		if (do_reloc_rtld(R_386_PC32, &dyn_plt[9], &symvalue,
157 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_SYM_ELFPLTTRACE),
158 		    MSG_ORIG(MSG_SPECFIL_DYNPLT), lml) == 0) {
159 			*fail = 1;
160 			return (0);
161 		}
162 
163 		*dyndata++ = (uintptr_t)rlmp;
164 		*dyndata++ = (uintptr_t)dlmp;
165 		*dyndata++ = (uint_t)symndx;
166 		*dyndata++ = (uint_t)sb_flags;
167 		symp = (Sym *)dyndata;
168 		*symp = *sym;
169 		symp->st_name += (Word)STRTAB(dlmp);
170 		symp->st_value = (Addr)to;
171 	}
172 
173 	got_entry = (ulong_t)roffset;
174 	*(ulong_t *)got_entry = (ulong_t)dyn_plt;
175 	return ((caddr_t)dyn_plt);
176 }
177 
178 /*
179  * Function binding routine - invoked on the first call to a function through
180  * the procedure linkage table;
181  * passes first through an assembly language interface.
182  *
183  * Takes the offset into the relocation table of the associated
184  * relocation entry and the address of the link map (rt_private_map struct)
185  * for the entry.
186  *
187  * Returns the address of the function referenced after re-writing the PLT
188  * entry to invoke the function directly.
189  *
190  * On error, causes process to terminate with a signal.
191  */
192 ulong_t
elf_bndr(Rt_map * lmp,ulong_t reloff,caddr_t from)193 elf_bndr(Rt_map *lmp, ulong_t reloff, caddr_t from)
194 {
195 	Rt_map		*nlmp, *llmp;
196 	ulong_t		addr, symval, rsymndx;
197 	char		*name;
198 	Rel		*rptr;
199 	Sym		*rsym, *nsym;
200 	uint_t		binfo, sb_flags = 0, dbg_class;
201 	Slookup		sl;
202 	Sresult		sr;
203 	int		entry, lmflags;
204 	Lm_list		*lml;
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * For compatibility with libthread (TI_VERSION 1) we track the entry
208 	 * value.  A zero value indicates we have recursed into ld.so.1 to
209 	 * further process a locking request.  Under this recursion we disable
210 	 * tsort and cleanup activities.
211 	 */
212 	entry = enter(0);
213 
214 	lml = LIST(lmp);
215 	if ((lmflags = lml->lm_flags) & LML_FLG_RTLDLM) {
216 		dbg_class = dbg_desc->d_class;
217 		dbg_desc->d_class = 0;
218 	}
219 
220 	/*
221 	 * Perform some basic sanity checks.  If we didn't get a load map or
222 	 * the relocation offset is invalid then its possible someone has walked
223 	 * over the .got entries or jumped to plt0 out of the blue.
224 	 */
225 	if (!lmp || ((reloff % sizeof (Rel)) != 0)) {
226 		Conv_inv_buf_t inv_buf;
227 
228 		eprintf(lml, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_REL_PLTREF),
229 		    conv_reloc_386_type(R_386_JMP_SLOT, 0, &inv_buf),
230 		    EC_NATPTR(lmp), EC_XWORD(reloff), EC_NATPTR(from));
231 		rtldexit(lml, 1);
232 	}
233 
234 	/*
235 	 * Use relocation entry to get symbol table entry and symbol name.
236 	 */
237 	addr = (ulong_t)JMPREL(lmp);
238 	rptr = (Rel *)(addr + reloff);
239 	rsymndx = ELF_R_SYM(rptr->r_info);
240 	rsym = (Sym *)((ulong_t)SYMTAB(lmp) + (rsymndx * SYMENT(lmp)));
241 	name = (char *)(STRTAB(lmp) + rsym->st_name);
242 
243 	/*
244 	 * Determine the last link-map of this list, this'll be the starting
245 	 * point for any tsort() processing.
246 	 */
247 	llmp = lml->lm_tail;
248 
249 	/*
250 	 * Find definition for symbol.  Initialize the symbol lookup, and
251 	 * symbol result, data structures.
252 	 */
253 	SLOOKUP_INIT(sl, name, lmp, lml->lm_head, ld_entry_cnt, 0,
254 	    rsymndx, rsym, 0, LKUP_DEFT);
255 	SRESULT_INIT(sr, name);
256 
257 	if (lookup_sym(&sl, &sr, &binfo, NULL) == 0) {
258 		eprintf(lml, ERR_FATAL, MSG_INTL(MSG_REL_NOSYM), NAME(lmp),
259 		    demangle(name));
260 		rtldexit(lml, 1);
261 	}
262 
263 	name = (char *)sr.sr_name;
264 	nlmp = sr.sr_dmap;
265 	nsym = sr.sr_sym;
266 
267 	symval = nsym->st_value;
268 
269 	if (!(FLAGS(nlmp) & FLG_RT_FIXED) &&
270 	    (nsym->st_shndx != SHN_ABS))
271 		symval += ADDR(nlmp);
272 	if ((lmp != nlmp) && ((FLAGS1(nlmp) & FL1_RT_NOINIFIN) == 0)) {
273 		/*
274 		 * Record that this new link map is now bound to the caller.
275 		 */
276 		if (bind_one(lmp, nlmp, BND_REFER) == 0)
277 			rtldexit(lml, 1);
278 	}
279 
280 	if ((lml->lm_tflags | AFLAGS(lmp) | AFLAGS(nlmp)) &
281 	    LML_TFLG_AUD_SYMBIND) {
282 		uint_t	symndx = (((uintptr_t)nsym -
283 		    (uintptr_t)SYMTAB(nlmp)) / SYMENT(nlmp));
284 		symval = audit_symbind(lmp, nlmp, nsym, symndx, symval,
285 		    &sb_flags);
286 	}
287 
288 	if (!(rtld_flags & RT_FL_NOBIND)) {
289 		addr = rptr->r_offset;
290 		if (!(FLAGS(lmp) & FLG_RT_FIXED))
291 			addr += ADDR(lmp);
292 		if (((lml->lm_tflags | AFLAGS(lmp)) &
293 		    (LML_TFLG_AUD_PLTENTER | LML_TFLG_AUD_PLTEXIT)) &&
294 		    AUDINFO(lmp)->ai_dynplts) {
295 			int	fail = 0;
296 			uint_t	pltndx = reloff / sizeof (Rel);
297 			uint_t	symndx = (((uintptr_t)nsym -
298 			    (uintptr_t)SYMTAB(nlmp)) / SYMENT(nlmp));
299 
300 			symval = (ulong_t)elf_plt_trace_write(addr, lmp, nlmp,
301 			    nsym, symndx, pltndx, (caddr_t)symval, sb_flags,
302 			    &fail);
303 			if (fail)
304 				rtldexit(lml, 1);
305 		} else {
306 			/*
307 			 * Write standard PLT entry to jump directly
308 			 * to newly bound function.
309 			 */
310 			*(ulong_t *)addr = symval;
311 		}
312 	}
313 
314 	/*
315 	 * Print binding information and rebuild PLT entry.
316 	 */
317 	DBG_CALL(Dbg_bind_global(lmp, (Addr)from, (Off)(from - ADDR(lmp)),
318 	    (Xword)(reloff / sizeof (Rel)), PLT_T_FULL, nlmp, (Addr)symval,
319 	    nsym->st_value, name, binfo));
320 
321 	/*
322 	 * Complete any processing for newly loaded objects.  Note we don't
323 	 * know exactly where any new objects are loaded (we know the object
324 	 * that supplied the symbol, but others may have been loaded lazily as
325 	 * we searched for the symbol), so sorting starts from the last
326 	 * link-map know on entry to this routine.
327 	 */
328 	if (entry)
329 		load_completion(llmp);
330 
331 	/*
332 	 * Some operations like dldump() or dlopen()'ing a relocatable object
333 	 * result in objects being loaded on rtld's link-map, make sure these
334 	 * objects are initialized also.
335 	 */
336 	if ((LIST(nlmp)->lm_flags & LML_FLG_RTLDLM) && LIST(nlmp)->lm_init)
337 		load_completion(nlmp);
338 
339 	/*
340 	 * Make sure the object to which we've bound has had it's .init fired.
341 	 * Cleanup before return to user code.
342 	 */
343 	if (entry) {
344 		is_dep_init(nlmp, lmp);
345 		leave(lml, 0);
346 	}
347 
348 	if (lmflags & LML_FLG_RTLDLM)
349 		dbg_desc->d_class = dbg_class;
350 
351 	return (symval);
352 }
353 
354 /*
355  * Read and process the relocations for one link object, we assume all
356  * relocation sections for loadable segments are stored contiguously in
357  * the file.
358  */
359 int
elf_reloc(Rt_map * lmp,uint_t plt,int * in_nfavl,APlist ** textrel)360 elf_reloc(Rt_map *lmp, uint_t plt, int *in_nfavl, APlist **textrel)
361 {
362 	ulong_t		relbgn, relend, relsiz, basebgn, pltbgn, pltend;
363 	ulong_t		_pltbgn, _pltend;
364 	ulong_t		dsymndx, roffset, rsymndx, psymndx = 0;
365 	uchar_t		rtype;
366 	long		value, pvalue;
367 	Sym		*symref, *psymref, *symdef, *psymdef;
368 	Syminfo		*sip;
369 	char		*name, *pname;
370 	Rt_map		*_lmp, *plmp;
371 	int		ret = 1, noplt = 0;
372 	int		relacount = RELACOUNT(lmp), plthint = 0;
373 	Rel		*rel;
374 	uint_t		binfo, pbinfo;
375 	APlist		*bound = NULL;
376 
377 	/*
378 	 * Although only necessary for lazy binding, initialize the first
379 	 * global offset entry to go to elf_rtbndr().  dbx(1) seems
380 	 * to find this useful.
381 	 */
382 	if ((plt == 0) && PLTGOT(lmp)) {
383 		mmapobj_result_t	*mpp;
384 
385 		/*
386 		 * Make sure the segment is writable.
387 		 */
388 		if ((((mpp =
389 		    find_segment((caddr_t)PLTGOT(lmp), lmp)) != NULL) &&
390 		    ((mpp->mr_prot & PROT_WRITE) == 0)) &&
391 		    ((set_prot(lmp, mpp, 1) == 0) ||
392 		    (aplist_append(textrel, mpp, AL_CNT_TEXTREL) == NULL)))
393 			return (0);
394 
395 		elf_plt_init(PLTGOT(lmp), (caddr_t)lmp);
396 	}
397 
398 	/*
399 	 * Initialize the plt start and end addresses.
400 	 */
401 	if ((pltbgn = (ulong_t)JMPREL(lmp)) != 0)
402 		pltend = pltbgn + (ulong_t)(PLTRELSZ(lmp));
403 
404 	relsiz = (ulong_t)(RELENT(lmp));
405 	basebgn = ADDR(lmp);
406 
407 	if (PLTRELSZ(lmp))
408 		plthint = PLTRELSZ(lmp) / relsiz;
409 
410 	/*
411 	 * If we've been called upon to promote an RTLD_LAZY object to an
412 	 * RTLD_NOW then we're only interested in scaning the .plt table.
413 	 * An uninitialized .plt is the case where the associated got entry
414 	 * points back to the plt itself.  Determine the range of the real .plt
415 	 * entries using the _PROCEDURE_LINKAGE_TABLE_ symbol.
416 	 */
417 	if (plt) {
418 		Slookup	sl;
419 		Sresult	sr;
420 
421 		relbgn = pltbgn;
422 		relend = pltend;
423 		if (!relbgn || (relbgn == relend))
424 			return (1);
425 
426 		/*
427 		 * Initialize the symbol lookup, and symbol result, data
428 		 * structures.
429 		 */
430 		SLOOKUP_INIT(sl, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SYM_PLT), lmp, lmp, ld_entry_cnt,
431 		    elf_hash(MSG_ORIG(MSG_SYM_PLT)), 0, 0, 0, LKUP_DEFT);
432 		SRESULT_INIT(sr, MSG_ORIG(MSG_SYM_PLT));
433 
434 		if (elf_find_sym(&sl, &sr, &binfo, NULL) == 0)
435 			return (1);
436 
437 		symdef = sr.sr_sym;
438 		_pltbgn = symdef->st_value;
439 		if (!(FLAGS(lmp) & FLG_RT_FIXED) &&
440 		    (symdef->st_shndx != SHN_ABS))
441 			_pltbgn += basebgn;
442 		_pltend = _pltbgn + (((PLTRELSZ(lmp) / relsiz)) *
443 		    M_PLT_ENTSIZE) + M_PLT_RESERVSZ;
444 
445 	} else {
446 		/*
447 		 * The relocation sections appear to the run-time linker as a
448 		 * single table.  Determine the address of the beginning and end
449 		 * of this table.  There are two different interpretations of
450 		 * the ABI at this point:
451 		 *
452 		 *   o	The REL table and its associated RELSZ indicate the
453 		 *	concatenation of *all* relocation sections (this is the
454 		 *	model our link-editor constructs).
455 		 *
456 		 *   o	The REL table and its associated RELSZ indicate the
457 		 *	concatenation of all *but* the .plt relocations.  These
458 		 *	relocations are specified individually by the JMPREL and
459 		 *	PLTRELSZ entries.
460 		 *
461 		 * Determine from our knowledege of the relocation range and
462 		 * .plt range, the range of the total relocation table.  Note
463 		 * that one other ABI assumption seems to be that the .plt
464 		 * relocations always follow any other relocations, the
465 		 * following range checking drops that assumption.
466 		 */
467 		relbgn = (ulong_t)(REL(lmp));
468 		relend = relbgn + (ulong_t)(RELSZ(lmp));
469 		if (pltbgn) {
470 			if (!relbgn || (relbgn > pltbgn))
471 				relbgn = pltbgn;
472 			if (!relbgn || (relend < pltend))
473 				relend = pltend;
474 		}
475 	}
476 	if (!relbgn || (relbgn == relend)) {
477 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_reloc_run(lmp, 0, plt, DBG_REL_NONE));
478 		return (1);
479 	}
480 	DBG_CALL(Dbg_reloc_run(lmp, M_REL_SHT_TYPE, plt, DBG_REL_START));
481 
482 	/*
483 	 * If we're processing a dynamic executable in lazy mode there is no
484 	 * need to scan the .rel.plt table, however if we're processing a shared
485 	 * object in lazy mode the .got addresses associated to each .plt must
486 	 * be relocated to reflect the location of the shared object.
487 	 */
488 	if (pltbgn && ((MODE(lmp) & RTLD_NOW) == 0) &&
489 	    (FLAGS(lmp) & FLG_RT_FIXED))
490 		noplt = 1;
491 
492 	sip = SYMINFO(lmp);
493 	/*
494 	 * Loop through relocations.
495 	 */
496 	while (relbgn < relend) {
497 		mmapobj_result_t	*mpp;
498 		uint_t			sb_flags = 0;
499 
500 		rtype = ELF_R_TYPE(((Rel *)relbgn)->r_info, M_MACH);
501 
502 		/*
503 		 * If this is a RELATIVE relocation in a shared object (the
504 		 * common case), and if we are not debugging, then jump into a
505 		 * tighter relocation loop (elf_reloc_relative).
506 		 */
507 		if ((rtype == R_386_RELATIVE) &&
508 		    ((FLAGS(lmp) & FLG_RT_FIXED) == 0) && (DBG_ENABLED == 0)) {
509 			if (relacount) {
510 				relbgn = elf_reloc_relative_count(relbgn,
511 				    relacount, relsiz, basebgn, lmp,
512 				    textrel, 0);
513 				relacount = 0;
514 			} else {
515 				relbgn = elf_reloc_relative(relbgn, relend,
516 				    relsiz, basebgn, lmp, textrel, 0);
517 			}
518 			if (relbgn >= relend)
519 				break;
520 			rtype = ELF_R_TYPE(((Rel *)relbgn)->r_info, M_MACH);
521 		}
522 
523 		roffset = ((Rel *)relbgn)->r_offset;
524 
525 		/*
526 		 * If this is a shared object, add the base address to offset.
527 		 */
528 		if (!(FLAGS(lmp) & FLG_RT_FIXED)) {
529 			/*
530 			 * If we're processing lazy bindings, we have to step
531 			 * through the plt entries and add the base address
532 			 * to the corresponding got entry.
533 			 */
534 			if (plthint && (plt == 0) &&
535 			    (rtype == R_386_JMP_SLOT) &&
536 			    ((MODE(lmp) & RTLD_NOW) == 0)) {
537 				relbgn = elf_reloc_relative_count(relbgn,
538 				    plthint, relsiz, basebgn, lmp, textrel, 0);
539 				plthint = 0;
540 				continue;
541 			}
542 			roffset += basebgn;
543 		}
544 
545 		rsymndx = ELF_R_SYM(((Rel *)relbgn)->r_info);
546 		rel = (Rel *)relbgn;
547 		relbgn += relsiz;
548 
549 		/*
550 		 * Optimizations.
551 		 */
552 		if (rtype == R_386_NONE)
553 			continue;
554 		if (noplt && ((ulong_t)rel >= pltbgn) &&
555 		    ((ulong_t)rel < pltend)) {
556 			relbgn = pltend;
557 			continue;
558 		}
559 
560 		/*
561 		 * If we're promoting plts, determine if this one has already
562 		 * been written.
563 		 */
564 		if (plt && ((*(ulong_t *)roffset < _pltbgn) ||
565 		    (*(ulong_t *)roffset > _pltend)))
566 			continue;
567 
568 		/*
569 		 * If this relocation is not against part of the image
570 		 * mapped into memory we skip it.
571 		 */
572 		if ((mpp = find_segment((caddr_t)roffset, lmp)) == NULL) {
573 			elf_reloc_bad(lmp, (void *)rel, rtype, roffset,
574 			    rsymndx);
575 			continue;
576 		}
577 
578 		binfo = 0;
579 		/*
580 		 * If a symbol index is specified then get the symbol table
581 		 * entry, locate the symbol definition, and determine its
582 		 * address.
583 		 */
584 		if (rsymndx) {
585 			/*
586 			 * If a Syminfo section is provided, determine if this
587 			 * symbol is deferred, and if so, skip this relocation.
588 			 */
589 			if (sip && is_sym_deferred((ulong_t)rel, basebgn, lmp,
590 			    textrel, sip, rsymndx))
591 				continue;
592 
593 			/*
594 			 * Get the local symbol table entry.
595 			 */
596 			symref = (Sym *)((ulong_t)SYMTAB(lmp) +
597 			    (rsymndx * SYMENT(lmp)));
598 
599 			/*
600 			 * If this is a local symbol, just use the base address.
601 			 * (we should have no local relocations in the
602 			 * executable).
603 			 */
604 			if (ELF_ST_BIND(symref->st_info) == STB_LOCAL) {
605 				value = basebgn;
606 				name = NULL;
607 
608 				/*
609 				 * Special case TLS relocations.
610 				 */
611 				if (rtype == R_386_TLS_DTPMOD32) {
612 					/*
613 					 * Use the TLS modid.
614 					 */
615 					value = TLSMODID(lmp);
616 
617 				} else if (rtype == R_386_TLS_TPOFF) {
618 					if ((value = elf_static_tls(lmp, symref,
619 					    rel, rtype, 0, roffset, 0)) == 0) {
620 						ret = 0;
621 						break;
622 					}
623 				}
624 			} else {
625 				/*
626 				 * If the symbol index is equal to the previous
627 				 * symbol index relocation we processed then
628 				 * reuse the previous values. (Note that there
629 				 * have been cases where a relocation exists
630 				 * against a copy relocation symbol, our ld(1)
631 				 * should optimize this away, but make sure we
632 				 * don't use the same symbol information should
633 				 * this case exist).
634 				 */
635 				if ((rsymndx == psymndx) &&
636 				    (rtype != R_386_COPY)) {
637 					/* LINTED */
638 					if (psymdef == 0) {
639 						DBG_CALL(Dbg_bind_weak(lmp,
640 						    (Addr)roffset, (Addr)
641 						    (roffset - basebgn), name));
642 						continue;
643 					}
644 					/* LINTED */
645 					value = pvalue;
646 					/* LINTED */
647 					name = pname;
648 					/* LINTED */
649 					symdef = psymdef;
650 					/* LINTED */
651 					symref = psymref;
652 					/* LINTED */
653 					_lmp = plmp;
654 					/* LINTED */
655 					binfo = pbinfo;
656 
657 					if ((LIST(_lmp)->lm_tflags |
658 					    AFLAGS(_lmp)) &
659 					    LML_TFLG_AUD_SYMBIND) {
660 						value = audit_symbind(lmp, _lmp,
661 						    /* LINTED */
662 						    symdef, dsymndx, value,
663 						    &sb_flags);
664 					}
665 				} else {
666 					Slookup		sl;
667 					Sresult		sr;
668 
669 					/*
670 					 * Lookup the symbol definition.
671 					 * Initialize the symbol lookup, and
672 					 * symbol result, data structures.
673 					 */
674 					name = (char *)(STRTAB(lmp) +
675 					    symref->st_name);
676 
677 					SLOOKUP_INIT(sl, name, lmp, 0,
678 					    ld_entry_cnt, 0, rsymndx, symref,
679 					    rtype, LKUP_STDRELOC);
680 					SRESULT_INIT(sr, name);
681 					symdef = NULL;
682 
683 					if (lookup_sym(&sl, &sr, &binfo,
684 					    in_nfavl)) {
685 						name = (char *)sr.sr_name;
686 						_lmp = sr.sr_dmap;
687 						symdef = sr.sr_sym;
688 					}
689 
690 					/*
691 					 * If the symbol is not found and the
692 					 * reference was not to a weak symbol,
693 					 * report an error.  Weak references
694 					 * may be unresolved.
695 					 */
696 					/* BEGIN CSTYLED */
697 					if (symdef == 0) {
698 					    if (sl.sl_bind != STB_WEAK) {
699 						if (elf_reloc_error(lmp, name,
700 						    rel, binfo))
701 							continue;
702 
703 					   	ret = 0;
704 						break;
705 
706 					    } else {
707 						psymndx = rsymndx;
708 						psymdef = 0;
709 
710 						DBG_CALL(Dbg_bind_weak(lmp,
711 						    (Addr)roffset, (Addr)
712 						    (roffset - basebgn), name));
713 						continue;
714 					    }
715 					}
716 					/* END CSTYLED */
717 
718 					/*
719 					 * If symbol was found in an object
720 					 * other than the referencing object
721 					 * then record the binding.
722 					 */
723 					if ((lmp != _lmp) && ((FLAGS1(_lmp) &
724 					    FL1_RT_NOINIFIN) == 0)) {
725 						if (aplist_test(&bound, _lmp,
726 						    AL_CNT_RELBIND) == 0) {
727 							ret = 0;
728 							break;
729 						}
730 					}
731 
732 					/*
733 					 * Calculate the location of definition;
734 					 * symbol value plus base address of
735 					 * containing shared object.
736 					 */
737 					if (IS_SIZE(rtype))
738 						value = symdef->st_size;
739 					else
740 						value = symdef->st_value;
741 
742 					if (!(FLAGS(_lmp) & FLG_RT_FIXED) &&
743 					    !(IS_SIZE(rtype)) &&
744 					    (symdef->st_shndx != SHN_ABS) &&
745 					    (ELF_ST_TYPE(symdef->st_info) !=
746 					    STT_TLS))
747 						value += ADDR(_lmp);
748 
749 					/*
750 					 * Retain this symbol index and the
751 					 * value in case it can be used for the
752 					 * subsequent relocations.
753 					 */
754 					if (rtype != R_386_COPY) {
755 						psymndx = rsymndx;
756 						pvalue = value;
757 						pname = name;
758 						psymdef = symdef;
759 						psymref = symref;
760 						plmp = _lmp;
761 						pbinfo = binfo;
762 					}
763 					if ((LIST(_lmp)->lm_tflags |
764 					    AFLAGS(_lmp)) &
765 					    LML_TFLG_AUD_SYMBIND) {
766 						dsymndx = (((uintptr_t)symdef -
767 						    (uintptr_t)SYMTAB(_lmp)) /
768 						    SYMENT(_lmp));
769 						value = audit_symbind(lmp, _lmp,
770 						    symdef, dsymndx, value,
771 						    &sb_flags);
772 					}
773 				}
774 
775 				/*
776 				 * If relocation is PC-relative, subtract
777 				 * offset address.
778 				 */
779 				if (IS_PC_RELATIVE(rtype))
780 					value -= roffset;
781 
782 				/*
783 				 * Special case TLS relocations.
784 				 */
785 				if (rtype == R_386_TLS_DTPMOD32) {
786 					/*
787 					 * Relocation value is the TLS modid.
788 					 */
789 					value = TLSMODID(_lmp);
790 
791 				} else if (rtype == R_386_TLS_TPOFF) {
792 					if ((value = elf_static_tls(_lmp,
793 					    symdef, rel, rtype, name, roffset,
794 					    value)) == 0) {
795 						ret = 0;
796 						break;
797 					}
798 				}
799 			}
800 		} else {
801 			/*
802 			 * Special cases.
803 			 */
804 			if (rtype == R_386_TLS_DTPMOD32) {
805 				/*
806 				 * TLS relocation value is the TLS modid.
807 				 */
808 				value = TLSMODID(lmp);
809 			} else
810 				value = basebgn;
811 
812 			name = NULL;
813 		}
814 
815 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_reloc_in(LIST(lmp), ELF_DBG_RTLD, M_MACH,
816 		    M_REL_SHT_TYPE, rel, NULL, 0, name));
817 
818 		/*
819 		 * Make sure the segment is writable.
820 		 */
821 		if (((mpp->mr_prot & PROT_WRITE) == 0) &&
822 		    ((set_prot(lmp, mpp, 1) == 0) ||
823 		    (aplist_append(textrel, mpp, AL_CNT_TEXTREL) == NULL))) {
824 			ret = 0;
825 			break;
826 		}
827 
828 		/*
829 		 * Call relocation routine to perform required relocation.
830 		 */
831 		switch (rtype) {
832 		case R_386_COPY:
833 			if (elf_copy_reloc(name, symref, lmp, (void *)roffset,
834 			    symdef, _lmp, (const void *)value) == 0)
835 				ret = 0;
836 			break;
837 		case R_386_JMP_SLOT:
838 			if (((LIST(lmp)->lm_tflags | AFLAGS(lmp)) &
839 			    (LML_TFLG_AUD_PLTENTER | LML_TFLG_AUD_PLTEXIT)) &&
840 			    AUDINFO(lmp)->ai_dynplts) {
841 				int	fail = 0;
842 				int	pltndx = (((ulong_t)rel -
843 				    (uintptr_t)JMPREL(lmp)) / relsiz);
844 				int	symndx = (((uintptr_t)symdef -
845 				    (uintptr_t)SYMTAB(_lmp)) / SYMENT(_lmp));
846 
847 				(void) elf_plt_trace_write(roffset, lmp, _lmp,
848 				    symdef, symndx, pltndx, (caddr_t)value,
849 				    sb_flags, &fail);
850 				if (fail)
851 					ret = 0;
852 			} else {
853 				/*
854 				 * Write standard PLT entry to jump directly
855 				 * to newly bound function.
856 				 */
857 				DBG_CALL(Dbg_reloc_apply_val(LIST(lmp),
858 				    ELF_DBG_RTLD, (Xword)roffset,
859 				    (Xword)value));
860 				*(ulong_t *)roffset = value;
861 			}
862 			break;
863 		default:
864 			/*
865 			 * Write the relocation out.
866 			 */
867 			if (do_reloc_rtld(rtype, (uchar_t *)roffset,
868 			    (Word *)&value, name, NAME(lmp), LIST(lmp)) == 0)
869 				ret = 0;
870 
871 			DBG_CALL(Dbg_reloc_apply_val(LIST(lmp), ELF_DBG_RTLD,
872 			    (Xword)roffset, (Xword)value));
873 		}
874 
875 		if ((ret == 0) &&
876 		    ((LIST(lmp)->lm_flags & LML_FLG_TRC_WARN) == 0))
877 			break;
878 
879 		if (binfo) {
880 			DBG_CALL(Dbg_bind_global(lmp, (Addr)roffset,
881 			    (Off)(roffset - basebgn), (Xword)(-1), PLT_T_FULL,
882 			    _lmp, (Addr)value, symdef->st_value, name, binfo));
883 		}
884 	}
885 
886 	return (relocate_finish(lmp, bound, ret));
887 }
888 
889 /*
890  * Initialize the first few got entries so that function calls go to
891  * elf_rtbndr:
892  *
893  *	GOT[GOT_XLINKMAP] =	the address of the link map
894  *	GOT[GOT_XRTLD] =	the address of rtbinder
895  */
896 void
elf_plt_init(void * got,caddr_t l)897 elf_plt_init(void *got, caddr_t l)
898 {
899 	uint_t		*_got;
900 	/* LINTED */
901 	Rt_map		*lmp = (Rt_map *)l;
902 
903 	_got = (uint_t *)got + M_GOT_XLINKMAP;
904 	*_got = (uint_t)lmp;
905 	_got = (uint_t *)got + M_GOT_XRTLD;
906 	*_got = (uint_t)elf_rtbndr;
907 }
908 
909 /*
910  * For SVR4 Intel compatability.  USL uses /usr/lib/libc.so.1 as the run-time
911  * linker, so the interpreter's address will differ from /usr/lib/ld.so.1.
912  * Further, USL has special _iob[] and _ctype[] processing that makes up for the
913  * fact that these arrays do not have associated copy relocations.  So we try
914  * and make up for that here.  Any relocations found will be added to the global
915  * copy relocation list and will be processed in setup().
916  */
917 static int
_elf_copy_reloc(const char * name,Rt_map * rlmp,Rt_map * dlmp)918 _elf_copy_reloc(const char *name, Rt_map *rlmp, Rt_map *dlmp)
919 {
920 	Sym		*symref, *symdef;
921 	caddr_t 	ref, def;
922 	Rt_map		*_lmp;
923 	Rel		rel;
924 	Slookup		sl;
925 	Sresult		sr;
926 	uint_t		binfo;
927 
928 	/*
929 	 * Determine if the special symbol exists as a reference in the dynamic
930 	 * executable, and that an associated definition exists in libc.so.1.
931 	 *
932 	 * Initialize the symbol lookup, and symbol result, data structures.
933 	 */
934 	SLOOKUP_INIT(sl, name, rlmp, rlmp, ld_entry_cnt, 0, 0, 0, 0,
935 	    LKUP_FIRST);
936 	SRESULT_INIT(sr, name);
937 
938 	if (lookup_sym(&sl, &sr, &binfo, NULL) == 0)
939 		return (1);
940 	symref = sr.sr_sym;
941 
942 	SLOOKUP_INIT(sl, name, rlmp, dlmp, ld_entry_cnt, 0, 0, 0, 0,
943 	    LKUP_DEFT);
944 	SRESULT_INIT(sr, name);
945 
946 	if (lookup_sym(&sl, &sr, &binfo, NULL) == 0)
947 		return (1);
948 
949 	_lmp = sr.sr_dmap;
950 	symdef = sr.sr_sym;
951 
952 	if (strcmp(NAME(sr.sr_dmap), MSG_ORIG(MSG_PTH_LIBC)))
953 		return (1);
954 
955 	/*
956 	 * Determine the reference and definition addresses.
957 	 */
958 	ref = (void *)(symref->st_value);
959 	if (!(FLAGS(rlmp) & FLG_RT_FIXED))
960 		ref += ADDR(rlmp);
961 	def = (void *)(symdef->st_value);
962 	if (!(FLAGS(sr.sr_dmap) & FLG_RT_FIXED))
963 		def += ADDR(_lmp);
964 
965 	/*
966 	 * Set up a relocation entry for debugging and call the generic copy
967 	 * relocation function to provide symbol size error checking and to
968 	 * record the copy relocation that must be performed.
969 	 */
970 	rel.r_offset = (Addr)ref;
971 	rel.r_info = (Word)R_386_COPY;
972 	DBG_CALL(Dbg_reloc_in(LIST(rlmp), ELF_DBG_RTLD, M_MACH, M_REL_SHT_TYPE,
973 	    &rel, NULL, 0, name));
974 
975 	return (elf_copy_reloc((char *)name, symref, rlmp, (void *)ref, symdef,
976 	    _lmp, (void *)def));
977 }
978 
979 int
elf_copy_gen(Rt_map * lmp)980 elf_copy_gen(Rt_map *lmp)
981 {
982 	if (interp && ((ulong_t)interp->i_faddr !=
983 	    r_debug.rtd_rdebug.r_ldbase) &&
984 	    !(strcmp(interp->i_name, MSG_ORIG(MSG_PTH_LIBC)))) {
985 
986 		DBG_CALL(Dbg_reloc_run(lmp, M_REL_SHT_TYPE, 0,
987 		    DBG_REL_START));
988 
989 		if (_elf_copy_reloc(MSG_ORIG(MSG_SYM_CTYPE), lmp,
990 		    (Rt_map *)NEXT(lmp)) == 0)
991 			return (0);
992 		if (_elf_copy_reloc(MSG_ORIG(MSG_SYM_IOB), lmp,
993 		    (Rt_map *)NEXT(lmp)) == 0)
994 			return (0);
995 	}
996 	return (1);
997 }
998 
999 /*
1000  * Plt writing interface to allow debugging initialization to be generic.
1001  */
1002 Pltbindtype
1003 /* ARGSUSED1 */
elf_plt_write(uintptr_t addr,uintptr_t vaddr,void * rptr,uintptr_t symval,Xword pltndx)1004 elf_plt_write(uintptr_t addr, uintptr_t vaddr, void *rptr, uintptr_t symval,
1005 	Xword pltndx)
1006 {
1007 	Rel		*rel = (Rel*)rptr;
1008 	uintptr_t	pltaddr;
1009 
1010 	pltaddr = addr + rel->r_offset;
1011 	*(ulong_t *)pltaddr = (ulong_t)symval;
1012 	DBG_CALL(pltcntfull++);
1013 	return (PLT_T_FULL);
1014 }
1015 
1016 /*
1017  * Provide a machine specific interface to the conversion routine.  By calling
1018  * the machine specific version, rather than the generic version, we insure that
1019  * the data tables/strings for all known machine versions aren't dragged into
1020  * ld.so.1.
1021  */
1022 const char *
_conv_reloc_type(uint_t rel)1023 _conv_reloc_type(uint_t rel)
1024 {
1025 	static Conv_inv_buf_t	inv_buf;
1026 
1027 	return (conv_reloc_386_type(rel, 0, &inv_buf));
1028 }
1029