1 /*
2  * CDDL HEADER START
3  *
4  * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the
5  * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License").
6  * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7  *
8  * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE
9  * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing.
10  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions
11  * and limitations under the License.
12  *
13  * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each
14  * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE.
15  * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the
16  * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying
17  * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
18  *
19  * CDDL HEADER END
20  */
21 /*
22  * Copyright (c) 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
23  */
24 
25 #ifndef _BRAND_MISC_H
26 #define	_BRAND_MISC_H
27 
28 #ifdef	__cplusplus
29 extern "C" {
30 #endif
31 
32 /*
33  * This header file must uses _ASM defines to allow it to be included
34  * in assmebly source files
35  */
36 #include <sys/asm_linkage.h>
37 #include <sys/regset.h>
38 #include <sys/syscall.h>
39 #if !defined(_ASM)
40 #include <sys/brand.h>
41 #endif
42 #include "assym.h"
43 
44 /*
45  * Our syscall emulation callback handler adds one argument to each
46  * system call, so we'll need to allocate space for one more argument
47  * above the maximum number of arguments that a system call can normally
48  * take.  Also, we assume that each syscall argument is a long, ie, we
49  * don't support long long syscall parameters.
50  */
51 #if defined(__sparc)
52 /*
53  * 32-bit and 64-bit sparc syscalls can take up to 8 arguments.
54  * 32-bit sparc indirect syscalls can take up to 9 arguments.
55  * Arguments 1 - 6 are passed via %o0 - %o5.
56  * Additional arguments are passed on the stack.
57  * So make space for 4 arguments on the stack.
58  */
59 #define	EH_ARGS_COUNT		4
60 #elif defined(__amd64)
61 /*
62  * amd64 syscalls can take up to 8 arguments.
63  * Arguments 1 - 6 are passed via: %rdi, %rsi, %rdx, %r10, %r8, %r9
64  * Additional arguments are passed on the stack.
65  * So make space for 3 arguments on the stack.
66  */
67 #define	EH_ARGS_COUNT		3
68 #else /* !__sparc && !__amd64 */
69 /*
70  * ia32 syscalls can take up to 8 arguments.
71  * All arguments are passed on the stack.
72  * So make space for 9 arguments on the stack.
73  */
74 #define	EH_ARGS_COUNT		9
75 #endif /* !__sparc && !__amd64 */
76 
77 
78 #define	EH_ARGS_SIZE		(CPTRSIZE * EH_ARGS_COUNT)
79 #define	EH_ARGS_OFFSET(x)	(STACK_BIAS + MINFRAME + (CPTRSIZE * (x)))
80 #define	EH_LOCALS_SIZE		(EH_ARGS_SIZE + SIZEOF_GREGSET_T + \
81 				    SIZEOF_SYSRET_T + CPTRSIZE)
82 
83 #if defined(__sparc)
84 /*
85  * On sparc, all emulation callback handler variable access is done
86  * relative to %sp, so access offsets are positive.
87  */
88 #define	EH_LOCALS_START		(STACK_BIAS + MINFRAME + EH_ARGS_SIZE)
89 #define	EH_LOCALS_END_TGT	(STACK_BIAS + MINFRAME + EH_LOCALS_SIZE)
90 #else /* !__sparc */
91 /*
92  * On x86, all emulation callback handler variable access is done
93  * relative to %ebp/%rbp, so access offsets are negative.
94  */
95 #define	EH_LOCALS_START		(-(EH_LOCALS_SIZE - \
96 				    (STACK_BIAS + MINFRAME + EH_ARGS_SIZE)))
97 #define	EH_LOCALS_END_TGT	0
98 #endif /* !__sparc */
99 
100 /*
101  * In our emulation callback handler, our stack will look like:
102  *		-------------------------------------------------
103  *	  %bp   | long		rvflag				|
104  *	   |    | sysret_t	sysret				|
105  *	   v    | gregset_t	gregs				|
106  *	  %sp   | long		callback args[EH_ARGS_COUNT]	|
107  *		-------------------------------------------------
108  * For ia32, use %ebp and %esp instead of %bp and %sp.
109  * For amd64, use %rbp and %rsp instead of %bp and %sp.
110  *
111  * Our emulation callback handler always saves enough space to hold the
112  * maximum number of stack arguments to a system call.  This is architecture
113  * specific and is defined via EH_ARGS_COUNT.
114  */
115 #define	EH_LOCALS_GREGS		(EH_LOCALS_START)
116 #define	EH_LOCALS_GREG(x)	(EH_LOCALS_GREGS + (SIZEOF_GREG_T * (x)))
117 #define	EH_LOCALS_SYSRET	(EH_LOCALS_GREGS + SIZEOF_GREGSET_T)
118 #define	EH_LOCALS_SYSRET1	(EH_LOCALS_SYSRET)
119 #define	EH_LOCALS_SYSRET2	(EH_LOCALS_SYSRET + CPTRSIZE)
120 #define	EH_LOCALS_RVFLAG	(EH_LOCALS_SYSRET + SIZEOF_SYSRET_T)
121 #define	EH_LOCALS_END		(EH_LOCALS_RVFLAG + CPTRSIZE)
122 
123 #if (EH_LOCALS_END != EH_LOCALS_END_TGT)
124 #error "brand_misc.h EH_LOCALS_* macros don't add up"
125 #endif /* (EH_LOCALS_END != EH_LOCALS_END_TGT) */
126 
127 /*
128  * The second parameter of each entry in the {BRAND}_sysent_table
129  * contains the number of parameters and flags that describe the
130  * syscall return value encoding.
131  *
132  * When declaring new syscall emulation functions, it is very important
133  * to to set the proper RV_* flags in the brand_sysent_table.  Upon failure,
134  * syscall emulation fuctions should return an errno value.  Upon success
135  * syscall emulation functions should return 0 and set the sysret_t return
136  * value parameters accordingly.
137  *
138  * There are five possible syscall macro wrappers used in the kernel's system
139  * call sysent table.  These turn into the following return values:
140  *	SYSENT_CL	-> SYSENT_C or SYSENT_CI
141  *	SYSENT_C	SE_64RVAL		RV_DEFAULT
142  *	SYSENT_CI	SE_32RVAL1		RV_DEFAULT
143  *	SYSENT_2CI	SE_32RVAL1|SE_32RVAL2	RV_32RVAL2
144  *	SYSENT_AP	SE_64RVAL		RV_64RVAL
145  *
146  */
147 #define	NARGS_MASK	0x000000FF	/* Mask for syscalls argument count */
148 #define	RV_MASK		0x0000FF00	/* Mask for return value flags */
149 #define	RV_DEFAULT	0x00000100	/* syscall returns "default" values */
150 #define	RV_32RVAL2	0x00000200	/* syscall returns two 32-bit values */
151 #define	RV_64RVAL	0x00000400	/* syscall returns a 64-bit value */
152 
153 #if !defined(_ASM)
154 
155 /*
156  * We define our own version of assert because the default one will
157  * try to emit a localized message.  That is bad because first, we can't
158  * emit messages to random file descriptors, and second localizing a message
159  * requires allocating memory and we can't do that either.
160  */
161 #define	brand_assert(ex)	(void)((ex) || \
162 				(_brand_abort(0, #ex, __FILE__, __LINE__), 0))
163 #define	brand_abort(err, msg)	_brand_abort((err), (msg), __FILE__, __LINE__)
164 #define	EMULATE(cb, args)	{ (sysent_cb_t)(uintptr_t)(cb), (args) }
165 #define	NOSYS			EMULATE(brand_unimpl, (0 | RV_DEFAULT))
166 
167 typedef long (*sysent_cb_t)();
168 typedef struct brand_sysent_table {
169 	sysent_cb_t	st_callc;
170 	uintptr_t	st_args;
171 } brand_sysent_table_t;
172 
173 /*
174  * These macros invoke a brandsys subcommand, B_TRUSS_POINT, used to expose
175  * a call to an interpositioned syscall that would have otherwise gone
176  * unnoticed by truss(1) because the interpositioned system call did not call
177  * any system calls before returning.
178  */
179 #define	B_TRUSS_POINT_5(rval, syscall_num, err, a0, a1, a2, a3, a4) \
180 	__systemcall(rval, SYS_brand + 1024, \
181 	    B_TRUSS_POINT, (syscall_num), (err), (a0), (a1), (a2), (a3), \
182 	    (a4))
183 
184 #define	B_TRUSS_POINT_4(rval, syscall_num, err, a0, a1, a2, a3) \
185 	B_TRUSS_POINT_5(rval, (syscall_num), (err), (a0), (a1), (a2), (a3), 0)
186 
187 #define	B_TRUSS_POINT_3(rval, syscall_num, err, a0, a1, a2) \
188 	B_TRUSS_POINT_5(rval, (syscall_num), (err), (a0), (a1), (a2), 0, 0)
189 
190 #define	B_TRUSS_POINT_2(rval, syscall_num, err, a0, a1) \
191 	B_TRUSS_POINT_5(rval, (syscall_num), (err), (a0), (a1), 0, 0, 0)
192 
193 #define	B_TRUSS_POINT_1(rval, syscall_num, err, a0) \
194 	B_TRUSS_POINT_5(rval, (syscall_num), (err), (a0), 0, 0, 0, 0)
195 
196 #define	B_TRUSS_POINT_0(rval, syscall_num, err) \
197 	B_TRUSS_POINT_5(rval, (syscall_num), (err), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0)
198 
199 /*
200  * From runexe.s
201  */
202 extern void brand_runexe(void *, ulong_t);
203 
204 /*
205  * From handler.s
206  */
207 extern void brand_handler_table(void);
208 extern void brand_handler(void);
209 extern void brand_error(void);
210 extern void brand_success(void);
211 
212 /*
213  * From brand_util.c
214  */
215 extern long brand_unimpl(sysret_t *rv, uintptr_t p1);
216 extern void _brand_abort(int, const char *, const char *, int);
217 extern int brand_uucopy(const void *, void *, size_t);
218 extern int brand_uucopystr(const void *, void *, size_t);
219 extern void brand_pre_init();
220 extern ulong_t brand_post_init(int, int, char **, char **);
221 #if defined(__sparc) && !defined(__sparcv9)
222 extern long brand_indir(sysret_t *, int, uintptr_t, uintptr_t, uintptr_t,
223 	uintptr_t, uintptr_t, uintptr_t, uintptr_t, uintptr_t);
224 #endif /* __sparc && !__sparcv9 */
225 
226 #endif	/* !_ASM */
227 
228 #ifdef	__cplusplus
229 }
230 #endif
231 
232 #endif	/* _BRAND_MISC_H */
233