1 /** @file
2   Timer Architectural Protocol as defined in PI Specification VOLUME 2 DXE
3 
4   This code is used to provide the timer tick for the DXE core.
5 
6   Copyright (c) 2006 - 2018, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
7   SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
8 
9 **/
10 
11 #ifndef __ARCH_PROTOCOL_TIMER_H__
12 #define __ARCH_PROTOCOL_TIMER_H__
13 
14 ///
15 /// Global ID for the Timer Architectural Protocol
16 ///
17 #define EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL_GUID \
18   { 0x26baccb3, 0x6f42, 0x11d4, {0xbc, 0xe7, 0x0, 0x80, 0xc7, 0x3c, 0x88, 0x81 } }
19 
20 ///
21 /// Declare forward reference for the Timer Architectural Protocol
22 ///
23 typedef struct _EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL;
24 
25 /**
26   This function of this type is called when a timer interrupt fires.  This
27   function executes at TPL_HIGH_LEVEL.  The DXE Core will register a function
28   of this type to be called for the timer interrupt, so it can know how much
29   time has passed.  This information is used to signal timer based events.
30 
31   @param  Time   Time since the last timer interrupt in 100 ns units. This will
32                  typically be TimerPeriod, but if a timer interrupt is missed, and the
33                  EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL driver can detect missed interrupts, then Time
34                  will contain the actual amount of time since the last interrupt.
35 
36   None.
37 
38 **/
39 typedef
40 VOID
41 (EFIAPI *EFI_TIMER_NOTIFY)(
42   IN UINT64  Time
43   );
44 
45 /**
46   This function registers the handler NotifyFunction so it is called every time
47   the timer interrupt fires.  It also passes the amount of time since the last
48   handler call to the NotifyFunction.  If NotifyFunction is NULL, then the
49   handler is unregistered.  If the handler is registered, then EFI_SUCCESS is
50   returned.  If the CPU does not support registering a timer interrupt handler,
51   then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned.  If an attempt is made to register a handler
52   when a handler is already registered, then EFI_ALREADY_STARTED is returned.
53   If an attempt is made to unregister a handler when a handler is not registered,
54   then EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned.  If an error occurs attempting to
55   register the NotifyFunction with the timer interrupt, then EFI_DEVICE_ERROR
56   is returned.
57 
58   @param  This             The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.
59   @param  NotifyFunction   The function to call when a timer interrupt fires. This
60                            function executes at TPL_HIGH_LEVEL. The DXE Core will
61                            register a handler for the timer interrupt, so it can know
62                            how much time has passed. This information is used to
63                            signal timer based events. NULL will unregister the handler.
64 
65   @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The timer handler was registered.
66   @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED       The platform does not support timer interrupts.
67   @retval EFI_ALREADY_STARTED   NotifyFunction is not NULL, and a handler is already
68                                 registered.
69   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER NotifyFunction is NULL, and a handler was not
70                                 previously registered.
71   @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR      The timer handler could not be registered.
72 
73 **/
74 typedef
75 EFI_STATUS
76 (EFIAPI *EFI_TIMER_REGISTER_HANDLER)(
77   IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL    *This,
78   IN EFI_TIMER_NOTIFY           NotifyFunction
79   );
80 
81 /**
82   This function adjusts the period of timer interrupts to the value specified
83   by TimerPeriod.  If the timer period is updated, then the selected timer
84   period is stored in EFI_TIMER.TimerPeriod, and EFI_SUCCESS is returned.  If
85   the timer hardware is not programmable, then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned.
86   If an error occurs while attempting to update the timer period, then the
87   timer hardware will be put back in its state prior to this call, and
88   EFI_DEVICE_ERROR is returned.  If TimerPeriod is 0, then the timer interrupt
89   is disabled.  This is not the same as disabling the CPU's interrupts.
90   Instead, it must either turn off the timer hardware, or it must adjust the
91   interrupt controller so that a CPU interrupt is not generated when the timer
92   interrupt fires.
93 
94   @param  This             The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.
95   @param  TimerPeriod      The rate to program the timer interrupt in 100 nS units. If
96                            the timer hardware is not programmable, then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is
97                            returned. If the timer is programmable, then the timer period
98                            will be rounded up to the nearest timer period that is supported
99                            by the timer hardware. If TimerPeriod is set to 0, then the
100                            timer interrupts will be disabled.
101 
102   @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The timer period was changed.
103   @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED       The platform cannot change the period of the timer interrupt.
104   @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR      The timer period could not be changed due to a device error.
105 
106 **/
107 typedef
108 EFI_STATUS
109 (EFIAPI *EFI_TIMER_SET_TIMER_PERIOD)(
110   IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL    *This,
111   IN UINT64                     TimerPeriod
112   );
113 
114 /**
115   This function retrieves the period of timer interrupts in 100 ns units,
116   returns that value in TimerPeriod, and returns EFI_SUCCESS.  If TimerPeriod
117   is NULL, then EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER is returned.  If a TimerPeriod of 0 is
118   returned, then the timer is currently disabled.
119 
120   @param  This             The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.
121   @param  TimerPeriod      A pointer to the timer period to retrieve in 100 ns units. If
122                            0 is returned, then the timer is currently disabled.
123 
124   @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The timer period was returned in TimerPeriod.
125   @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER TimerPeriod is NULL.
126 
127 **/
128 typedef
129 EFI_STATUS
130 (EFIAPI *EFI_TIMER_GET_TIMER_PERIOD)(
131   IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL      *This,
132   OUT UINT64                      *TimerPeriod
133   );
134 
135 /**
136   This function generates a soft timer interrupt. If the platform does not support soft
137   timer interrupts, then EFI_UNSUPPORTED is returned. Otherwise, EFI_SUCCESS is returned.
138   If a handler has been registered through the EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL.RegisterHandler()
139   service, then a soft timer interrupt will be generated. If the timer interrupt is
140   enabled when this service is called, then the registered handler will be invoked. The
141   registered handler should not be able to distinguish a hardware-generated timer
142   interrupt from a software-generated timer interrupt.
143 
144   @param  This                  The EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL instance.
145 
146   @retval EFI_SUCCESS           The soft timer interrupt was generated.
147   @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED       The platform does not support the generation of soft timer interrupts.
148 
149 **/
150 typedef
151 EFI_STATUS
152 (EFIAPI *EFI_TIMER_GENERATE_SOFT_INTERRUPT)(
153   IN EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL    *This
154   );
155 
156 ///
157 /// This protocol provides the services to initialize a periodic timer
158 /// interrupt, and to register a handler that is called each time the timer
159 /// interrupt fires.  It may also provide a service to adjust the rate of the
160 /// periodic timer interrupt.  When a timer interrupt occurs, the handler is
161 /// passed the amount of time that has passed since the previous timer
162 /// interrupt.
163 ///
164 struct _EFI_TIMER_ARCH_PROTOCOL {
165   EFI_TIMER_REGISTER_HANDLER           RegisterHandler;
166   EFI_TIMER_SET_TIMER_PERIOD           SetTimerPeriod;
167   EFI_TIMER_GET_TIMER_PERIOD           GetTimerPeriod;
168   EFI_TIMER_GENERATE_SOFT_INTERRUPT    GenerateSoftInterrupt;
169 };
170 
171 extern EFI_GUID  gEfiTimerArchProtocolGuid;
172 
173 #endif
174