/* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright 2010 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. * Use is subject to license terms. */ /* * Privilege implementation. * * This file provides the infrastructure for privilege sets and limits * the number of files that requires to include and/or * . * * The Solaris privilege mechanism has been designed in a * future proof manner. While the kernel may use fixed size arrays * and fixed bitmasks and bit values, the representation of those * is kernel private. All external interfaces as well as K-to-K interfaces * have been constructed in a manner to provide the maximum flexibility. * * There can be X privilege sets each containing Y 32 bit words. * are constant for a kernel invocation. * * As a consequence, all privilege set manipulation happens in functions * below. * */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* * Privilege name to number mapping table consists in the generated * priv_const.c file. This lock protects against updates of the privilege * names and counts; all other priv_info fields are read-only. * The actual protected values are: * global variable nprivs * the priv_max field * the priv_names field * the priv names info item (cnt/strings) */ krwlock_t privinfo_lock; static boolean_t priv_valid(const cred_t *); priv_set_t priv_fullset; /* set of all privileges */ priv_set_t priv_unsafe; /* unsafe to exec set-uid root if these are not in L */ /* * Privilege initialization functions. * Called from common/os/cred.c when cred_init is called. */ void priv_init(void) { #ifdef DEBUG int alloc_test_priv = 1; #else int alloc_test_priv = priv_debug; #endif rw_init(&privinfo_lock, NULL, RW_DRIVER, NULL); PRIV_BASIC_ASSERT(priv_basic); PRIV_UNSAFE_ASSERT(&priv_unsafe); priv_fillset(&priv_fullset); /* * When booting with priv_debug set or in a DEBUG kernel, then we'll * add an additional basic privilege and we verify that it is always * present in E. */ if (alloc_test_priv != 0 && (priv_basic_test = priv_getbyname("basic_test", PRIV_ALLOC)) >= 0) { priv_addset(priv_basic, priv_basic_test); } devpolicy_init(); } /* Utility functions: privilege sets as opaque data types */ /* * Guts of prgetprivsize. */ int priv_prgetprivsize(const prpriv_t *tmpl) { return (sizeof (prpriv_t) + PRIV_SETBYTES - sizeof (priv_chunk_t) + (tmpl ? tmpl->pr_infosize : priv_info->priv_infosize)); } /* * Guts of prgetpriv. */ void cred2prpriv(const cred_t *cp, prpriv_t *pr) { priv_set_t *psa; int i; pr->pr_nsets = PRIV_NSET; pr->pr_setsize = PRIV_SETSIZE; pr->pr_infosize = priv_info->priv_infosize; psa = (priv_set_t *)pr->pr_sets; for (i = 0; i < PRIV_NSET; i++) psa[i] = *priv_getset(cp, i); priv_getinfo(cp, (char *)pr + PRIV_PRPRIV_INFO_OFFSET(pr)); } /* * Guts of pr_spriv: * * Set the privileges of a process. * * In order to set the privileges, the setting process will need to * have those privileges in its effective set in order to prevent * specially privileged processes to easily gain additional privileges. * Pre-existing privileges can be retained. To change any privileges, * PRIV_PROC_OWNER needs to be asserted. * * In formula: * * S' <= S || S' <= S + Ea * * the new set must either be subset of the old set or a subset of * the oldset merged with the effective set of the acting process; or just: * * S' <= S + Ea * * It's not legal to grow the limit set this way. * */ int priv_pr_spriv(proc_t *p, prpriv_t *prpriv, const cred_t *cr) { cred_t *oldcred; cred_t *newcred; int i; int err = EPERM; cred_priv_t *cp, *ocp; priv_set_t eset; ASSERT(MUTEX_HELD(&p->p_lock)); /* * Set must have proper dimension; infosize must be absent * or properly sized. */ if (prpriv->pr_nsets != PRIV_NSET || prpriv->pr_setsize != PRIV_SETSIZE || (prpriv->pr_infosize & (sizeof (uint32_t) - 1)) != 0 || prpriv->pr_infosize > priv_info->priv_infosize) return (EINVAL); mutex_exit(&p->p_lock); if (priv_proc_cred_perm(cr, p, &oldcred, VWRITE) != 0) { mutex_enter(&p->p_lock); return (EPERM); } newcred = crdup(oldcred); /* Copy the privilege sets from prpriv to newcred */ bcopy(prpriv->pr_sets, CR_PRIVSETS(newcred), PRIV_SETBYTES); cp = &newcred->cr_priv; ocp = &oldcred->cr_priv; eset = CR_OEPRIV(cr); priv_intersect(&CR_LPRIV(oldcred), &eset); /* * Verify the constraints laid out: * for the limit set, we require that the new set is a subset * of the old limit set. * for all other sets, we require that the new set is either a * subset of the old set or a subset of the intersection of * the old limit set and the effective set of the acting process. */ for (i = 0; i < PRIV_NSET; i++) if (!priv_issubset(&cp->crprivs[i], &ocp->crprivs[i]) && (i == PRIV_LIMIT || !priv_issubset(&cp->crprivs[i], &eset))) break; crfree(oldcred); if (i < PRIV_NSET || !priv_valid(newcred)) goto err; /* Load the settable privilege information */ if (prpriv->pr_infosize > 0) { char *x = (char *)prpriv + PRIV_PRPRIV_INFO_OFFSET(prpriv); char *lastx = x + prpriv->pr_infosize; while (x < lastx) { priv_info_t *pi = (priv_info_t *)x; priv_info_uint_t *pii; switch (pi->priv_info_type) { case PRIV_INFO_FLAGS: pii = (priv_info_uint_t *)x; if (pii->info.priv_info_size != sizeof (*pii)) { err = EINVAL; goto err; } CR_FLAGS(newcred) &= ~PRIV_USER; CR_FLAGS(newcred) |= (pii->val & PRIV_USER); break; default: err = EINVAL; goto err; } /* Guarantee alignment and forward progress */ if ((pi->priv_info_size & (sizeof (uint32_t) - 1)) || pi->priv_info_size < sizeof (*pi) || lastx - x > pi->priv_info_size) { err = EINVAL; goto err; } x += pi->priv_info_size; } } /* * We'll try to copy the privilege aware flag; but since the * privileges sets are all individually set, they are set * as if we're privilege aware. If PRIV_AWARE wasn't set * or was explicitely unset, we need to set the flag and then * try to get rid of it. */ if ((CR_FLAGS(newcred) & PRIV_AWARE) == 0) { CR_FLAGS(newcred) |= PRIV_AWARE; priv_adjust_PA(newcred); } mutex_enter(&p->p_crlock); oldcred = p->p_cred; p->p_cred = newcred; mutex_exit(&p->p_crlock); crfree(oldcred); mutex_enter(&p->p_lock); return (0); err: crfree(newcred); mutex_enter(&p->p_lock); return (err); } priv_impl_info_t *priv_hold_implinfo(void) { rw_enter(&privinfo_lock, RW_READER); return (priv_info); } void priv_release_implinfo(void) { rw_exit(&privinfo_lock); } size_t priv_get_implinfo_size(void) { return (privinfosize); } /* * Return the nth privilege set */ const priv_set_t * priv_getset(const cred_t *cr, int set) { ASSERT(PRIV_VALIDSET(set)); if ((CR_FLAGS(cr) & PRIV_AWARE) == 0) switch (set) { case PRIV_EFFECTIVE: return (&CR_OEPRIV(cr)); case PRIV_PERMITTED: return (&CR_OPPRIV(cr)); } return (&CR_PRIVS(cr)->crprivs[set]); } /* * Buf must be allocated by caller and contain sufficient space to * contain all additional info structures using priv_info.priv_infosize. * The buffer must be properly aligned. */ /*ARGSUSED*/ void priv_getinfo(const cred_t *cr, void *buf) { struct priv_info_uint *ii; ii = buf; ii->val = CR_FLAGS(cr); ii->info.priv_info_size = (uint32_t)sizeof (*ii); ii->info.priv_info_type = PRIV_INFO_FLAGS; } int priv_getbyname(const char *name, uint_t flag) { int i; int wheld = 0; int len; char *p; if (flag != 0 && flag != PRIV_ALLOC) return (-EINVAL); if (strncasecmp(name, "priv_", 5) == 0) name += 5; rw_enter(&privinfo_lock, RW_READER); rescan: for (i = 0; i < nprivs; i++) if (strcasecmp(priv_names[i], name) == 0) { rw_exit(&privinfo_lock); return (i); } if (!wheld) { if (!(flag & PRIV_ALLOC)) { rw_exit(&privinfo_lock); return (-EINVAL); } /* check length, validity and available space */ len = strlen(name) + 1; if (len > PRIVNAME_MAX) { rw_exit(&privinfo_lock); return (-ENAMETOOLONG); } for (p = (char *)name; *p != '\0'; p++) { char c = *p; if (!((c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || (c >= '0' && c <= '9') || c == '_')) { rw_exit(&privinfo_lock); return (-EINVAL); } } if (!rw_tryupgrade(&privinfo_lock)) { rw_exit(&privinfo_lock); rw_enter(&privinfo_lock, RW_WRITER); wheld = 1; /* Someone may have added our privilege */ goto rescan; } } if (nprivs == MAX_PRIVILEGE || len + privbytes > maxprivbytes) { rw_exit(&privinfo_lock); return (-ENOMEM); } priv_names[i] = p = priv_str + privbytes; bcopy(name, p, len); /* make the priv_names[i] and privilege name globally visible */ membar_producer(); /* adjust priv count and bytes count */ priv_ninfo->cnt = priv_info->priv_max = ++nprivs; privbytes += len; rw_exit(&privinfo_lock); return (i); } /* * We can't afford locking the privileges here because of the locations * we call this from; so we make sure that the privileges table * is visible to us; it is made visible before the value of nprivs is * updated. */ const char * priv_getbynum(int priv) { int maxpriv = nprivs; membar_consumer(); if (priv >= 0 && priv < maxpriv) return (priv_names[priv]); return (NULL); } const char * priv_getsetbynum(int setno) { if (!PRIV_VALIDSET(setno)) return (NULL); return (priv_setnames[setno]); } /* * Privilege sanity checking when setting: E <= P. */ static boolean_t priv_valid(const cred_t *cr) { return (priv_issubset(&CR_EPRIV(cr), &CR_PPRIV(cr))); } /* * Privilege manipulation functions * * Without knowing the details of the privilege set implementation, * opaque pointers can be used to manipulate sets at will. */ void priv_emptyset(priv_set_t *set) { bzero(set, sizeof (*set)); } void priv_fillset(priv_set_t *set) { int i; /* memset? */ for (i = 0; i < PRIV_SETSIZE; i++) set->pbits[i] = ~(priv_chunk_t)0; } void priv_addset(priv_set_t *set, int priv) { ASSERT(priv >= 0 && priv < MAX_PRIVILEGE); __PRIV_ASSERT(set, priv); } void priv_delset(priv_set_t *set, int priv) { ASSERT(priv >= 0 && priv < MAX_PRIVILEGE); __PRIV_CLEAR(set, priv); } boolean_t priv_ismember(const priv_set_t *set, int priv) { ASSERT(priv >= 0 && priv < MAX_PRIVILEGE); return (__PRIV_ISASSERT(set, priv) ? B_TRUE : B_FALSE); } #define PRIV_TEST_BODY(test) \ int i; \ \ for (i = 0; i < PRIV_SETSIZE; i++) \ if (!(test)) \ return (B_FALSE); \ \ return (B_TRUE) boolean_t priv_isequalset(const priv_set_t *a, const priv_set_t *b) { return ((boolean_t)(bcmp(a, b, sizeof (*a)) == 0)); } boolean_t priv_isemptyset(const priv_set_t *set) { PRIV_TEST_BODY(set->pbits[i] == 0); } boolean_t priv_isfullset(const priv_set_t *set) { PRIV_TEST_BODY(set->pbits[i] == ~(priv_chunk_t)0); } /* * Return true if a is a subset of b */ boolean_t priv_issubset(const priv_set_t *a, const priv_set_t *b) { PRIV_TEST_BODY((a->pbits[i] | b->pbits[i]) == b->pbits[i]); } #define PRIV_CHANGE_BODY(a, op, b) \ int i; \ \ for (i = 0; i < PRIV_SETSIZE; i++) \ a->pbits[i] op b->pbits[i] /* B = A ^ B */ void priv_intersect(const priv_set_t *a, priv_set_t *b) { /* CSTYLED */ PRIV_CHANGE_BODY(b, &=, a); } /* B = A v B */ void priv_union(const priv_set_t *a, priv_set_t *b) { /* CSTYLED */ PRIV_CHANGE_BODY(b, |=, a); } /* A = ! A */ void priv_inverse(priv_set_t *a) { PRIV_CHANGE_BODY(a, = ~, a); } /* * Can the source cred act on the target credential? * * We will you allow to gain uids this way but not privileges. */ int priv_proc_cred_perm(const cred_t *scr, proc_t *tp, cred_t **pcr, int mode) { const priv_set_t *eset; int idsmatch; cred_t *tcr; int res = 0; /* prevent the cred from going away */ mutex_enter(&tp->p_crlock); crhold(tcr = tp->p_cred); mutex_exit(&tp->p_crlock); if (scr == tcr && !(tp->p_flag & SNOCD)) goto out; idsmatch = (scr->cr_uid == tcr->cr_uid && scr->cr_uid == tcr->cr_ruid && scr->cr_uid == tcr->cr_suid && scr->cr_gid == tcr->cr_gid && scr->cr_gid == tcr->cr_rgid && scr->cr_gid == tcr->cr_sgid && !(tp->p_flag & SNOCD)); /* * Source credential must have the proc_zone privilege if referencing * a process in another zone. */ if (scr->cr_zone != tcr->cr_zone && secpolicy_proc_zone(scr) != 0) { res = EACCES; goto out; } if (!(mode & VWRITE)) { if (!idsmatch && secpolicy_proc_owner(scr, tcr, 0) != 0) res = EACCES; goto out; } /* * For writing, the effective set of scr must dominate all sets of tcr, * We test Pt <= Es (Et <= Pt so no need to test) and It <= Es * The Limit set of scr must be a superset of the limitset of * tcr. */ eset = &CR_OEPRIV(scr); if (!priv_issubset(&CR_IPRIV(tcr), eset) || !priv_issubset(&CR_OPPRIV(tcr), eset) || !priv_issubset(&CR_LPRIV(tcr), &CR_LPRIV(scr)) || !idsmatch && secpolicy_proc_owner(scr, tcr, mode) != 0) res = EACCES; out: if (res == 0 && pcr != NULL) *pcr = tcr; else crfree(tcr); return (res); } /* * Set the privilege aware bit, adding L to E/P if necessary. * Each time we set it, we also clear PRIV_AWARE_RESET. */ void priv_set_PA(cred_t *cr) { ASSERT(cr->cr_ref <= 2); if ((CR_FLAGS(cr) & (PRIV_AWARE|PRIV_AWARE_RESET)) == PRIV_AWARE) return; CR_FLAGS(cr) |= PRIV_AWARE; CR_FLAGS(cr) &= ~PRIV_AWARE_RESET; if (cr->cr_uid == 0) priv_union(&CR_LPRIV(cr), &CR_EPRIV(cr)); if (cr->cr_uid == 0 || cr->cr_suid == 0 || cr->cr_ruid == 0) priv_union(&CR_LPRIV(cr), &CR_PPRIV(cr)); } boolean_t priv_can_clear_PA(const cred_t *cr) { /* * We can clear PA in the following cases: * * None of the uids are 0. * Any uid == 0 and P == L and (Euid != 0 or E == L) */ return ((cr->cr_suid != 0 && cr->cr_ruid != 0 && cr->cr_uid != 0) || priv_isequalset(&CR_PPRIV(cr), &CR_LPRIV(cr)) && (cr->cr_uid != 0 || priv_isequalset(&CR_EPRIV(cr), &CR_LPRIV(cr)))); } /* * Clear privilege aware bit if it is an idempotent operation and by * clearing it the process cannot get to uid 0 and all privileges. * * This function should be called with caution as it may cause "E" to be * lost once a processes assumes euid 0 again. */ void priv_adjust_PA(cred_t *cr) { ASSERT(cr->cr_ref <= 2); if (!(CR_FLAGS(cr) & PRIV_AWARE) || !priv_can_clear_PA(cr)) { CR_FLAGS(cr) &= ~PRIV_AWARE_RESET; return; } if (CR_FLAGS(cr) & PRIV_AWARE_INHERIT) return; /* * We now need to adjust P/E in those cases when uids * are zero; the rules are P' = I & L, E' = I & L; * but since P = L and E = L, we can use P &= I, E &= I, * depending on which uids are 0. */ if (cr->cr_suid == 0 || cr->cr_ruid == 0 || cr->cr_uid == 0) { if (cr->cr_uid == 0) priv_intersect(&CR_IPRIV(cr), &CR_EPRIV(cr)); priv_intersect(&CR_IPRIV(cr), &CR_PPRIV(cr)); } CR_FLAGS(cr) &= ~(PRIV_AWARE|PRIV_AWARE_RESET); } /* * Reset privilege aware bit if so requested by setting the PRIV_AWARE_RESET * flag. */ void priv_reset_PA(cred_t *cr, boolean_t finalize) { ASSERT(cr->cr_ref <= 2); if ((CR_FLAGS(cr) & (PRIV_AWARE|PRIV_AWARE_RESET)) != (PRIV_AWARE|PRIV_AWARE_RESET)) { CR_FLAGS(cr) &= ~PRIV_AWARE_RESET; return; } /* * When PRIV_AWARE_RESET is enabled, any change of uids causes * a change to the P and E sets. Bracketing with * seteuid(0) ... seteuid(uid)/setreuid(-1, 0) .. setreuid(-1, uid) * will cause the privilege sets "do the right thing.". * When the change of the uid is "final", e.g., by using setuid(uid), * or setreuid(uid, uid) or when the last set*uid() call causes all * uids to be the same, we set P and E to I & L, like when you exec. * We make an exception when all the uids are 0; this is required * when we login as root as in that particular case we cannot * make a distinction between seteuid(0) and seteuid(uid). * We rely on seteuid/setreuid/setuid to tell us with the * "finalize" argument that we no longer expect new uid changes, * cf. setreuid(uid, uid) and setuid(uid). */ if (cr->cr_suid == cr->cr_ruid && cr->cr_suid == cr->cr_uid) { if (finalize || cr->cr_uid != 0) { CR_EPRIV(cr) = CR_IPRIV(cr); priv_intersect(&CR_LPRIV(cr), &CR_EPRIV(cr)); CR_PPRIV(cr) = CR_EPRIV(cr); CR_FLAGS(cr) &= ~(PRIV_AWARE|PRIV_AWARE_RESET); } else { CR_EPRIV(cr) = CR_PPRIV(cr); } } else if (cr->cr_uid != 0 && (cr->cr_ruid == 0 || cr->cr_suid == 0)) { CR_EPRIV(cr) = CR_IPRIV(cr); priv_intersect(&CR_LPRIV(cr), &CR_EPRIV(cr)); } }