/* Copyright (C) 2000-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Portions Copyright (C) 2007-2020 David Anderson. All Rights Reserved. Portions Copyright (C) 2010-2012 SN Systems Ltd. All Rights Reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation. This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Further, this software is distributed without any warranty that it is free of the rightful claim of any third person regarding infringement or the like. Any license provided herein, whether implied or otherwise, applies only to this software file. Patent licenses, if any, provided herein do not apply to combinations of this program with other software, or any other product whatsoever. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston MA 02110-1301, USA. */ /* This implements _dwarf_get_fde_list_internal() and related helper functions for reading cie/fde data. */ #include "config.h" #include #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H #include #endif /* HAVE_STDLIB_H */ #include "dwarf_incl.h" #include "dwarf_alloc.h" #include "dwarf_error.h" #include "dwarf_util.h" #include "dwarf_frame.h" #include "dwarf_arange.h" /* using Arange as a way to build a list */ #include "dwarfstring.h" /* For a little information about .eh_frame see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14091231/what-do-the-eh-frame-and-eh-frame-hdr-sections-store-exactly http://refspecs.linuxfoundation.org/LSB_3.0.0/LSB-Core-generic/LSB-Core-generic/ehframechpt.html The above give information about fields and sizes but very very little about content. .eh_frame_hdr contains data for C++ unwinding. Namely tables for fast access into .eh_frame. */ #define TRUE 1 #define FALSE 0 #if 0 /* FOR DEBUGGING */ /* For debugging only. */ static void dump_bytes(const char *msg,Dwarf_Small * start, long len) { Dwarf_Small *end = start + len; Dwarf_Small *cur = start; printf("%s (0x%lx) ",msg,(unsigned long)start); for (; cur < end; cur++) { printf("%02x", *cur); } printf("\n"); } #endif static int dwarf_find_existing_cie_ptr(Dwarf_Small * cie_ptr, Dwarf_Cie cur_cie_ptr, Dwarf_Cie * cie_ptr_to_use_out, Dwarf_Cie head_cie_ptr); static void dealloc_fde_cie_list_internal(Dwarf_Fde head_fde_ptr, Dwarf_Cie head_cie_ptr); static int dwarf_create_cie_from_start(Dwarf_Debug dbg, Dwarf_Small * cie_ptr_val, Dwarf_Small * section_ptr, Dwarf_Unsigned section_index, Dwarf_Unsigned section_length, Dwarf_Small * section_ptr_end, Dwarf_Unsigned cie_id_value, Dwarf_Unsigned cie_count, int use_gnu_cie_calc, Dwarf_Cie * cie_ptr_to_use_out, Dwarf_Error * error); static int get_gcc_eh_augmentation(Dwarf_Debug dbg, Dwarf_Small * frame_ptr, unsigned long *size_of_augmentation_data, enum Dwarf_augmentation_type augtype, Dwarf_Small * section_end_pointer, char *augmentation, Dwarf_Error *error); static int gnu_aug_encodings(Dwarf_Debug dbg, char *augmentation, Dwarf_Small * aug_data, Dwarf_Unsigned aug_data_len, Dwarf_Half address_size, unsigned char *pers_hand_enc_out, unsigned char *lsda_enc_out, unsigned char *fde_begin_enc_out, Dwarf_Addr * gnu_pers_addr_out, Dwarf_Error *error); static int read_encoded_ptr(Dwarf_Debug dbg, Dwarf_Small * section_pointer, Dwarf_Small * input_field, int gnu_encoding, Dwarf_Small * section_ptr_end, Dwarf_Half address_size, Dwarf_Unsigned * addr, Dwarf_Small ** input_field_out, Dwarf_Error *error); /* Called by qsort to compare FDE entries. Consumer code expects the array of FDE pointers to be in address order. */ static int qsort_compare(const void *elem1, const void *elem2) { const Dwarf_Fde fde1 = *(const Dwarf_Fde *) elem1; const Dwarf_Fde fde2 = *(const Dwarf_Fde *) elem2; Dwarf_Addr addr1 = fde1->fd_initial_location; Dwarf_Addr addr2 = fde2->fd_initial_location; if (addr1 < addr2) { return -1; } else if (addr1 > addr2) { return 1; } return 0; } /* Adds 'newone' to the end of the list starting at 'head' and makes the new one 'cur'rent. */ static void chain_up_fde(Dwarf_Fde newone, Dwarf_Fde * head, Dwarf_Fde * cur) { if (*head == NULL) *head = newone; else { (*cur)->fd_next = newone; } *cur = newone; } /* Adds 'newone' to the end of the list starting at 'head' and makes the new one 'cur'rent. */ static void chain_up_cie(Dwarf_Cie newone, Dwarf_Cie * head, Dwarf_Cie * cur) { if (*head == NULL) { *head = newone; } else { (*cur)->ci_next = newone; } *cur = newone; } /* The size of the length field plus the value of length must be an integral multiple of the address size. Dwarf4 standard. A constant that gives the number of bytes of the CIE structure, not including the length field itself (where length mod == 0) (see Section 7.2.2). Dwarf3 standard. A uword constant that gives the number of bytes of the CIE structure, not including the length field, itself (length mod == 0). Dwarf2 standard.*/ static void validate_length(Dwarf_Debug dbg, Dwarf_Cie cieptr, Dwarf_Unsigned length, Dwarf_Unsigned length_size, Dwarf_Unsigned extension_size, Dwarf_Small * section_ptr, Dwarf_Small * ciefde_start, const char * cieorfde) { Dwarf_Unsigned address_size = 0; Dwarf_Unsigned length_field_summed = length_size + extension_size; Dwarf_Unsigned total_len = length + length_field_summed; Dwarf_Unsigned mod = 0; if (cieptr) { address_size = cieptr->ci_address_size; } else { address_size = dbg->de_pointer_size; } mod = total_len % address_size; if (mod != 0) { dwarfstring harm; Dwarf_Unsigned sectionoffset = ciefde_start - section_ptr; dwarfstring_constructor(&harm); if (!cieorfde || (strlen(cieorfde) > 3)) { /* Coding error or memory corruption? */ cieorfde = "ERROR!"; } dwarfstring_append_printf_u(&harm, "DW_DLE_DEBUG_FRAME_LENGTH_NOT_MULTIPLE" " len=0x%" DW_PR_XZEROS DW_PR_DUx, length); dwarfstring_append_printf_u(&harm, ", len size=0x%" DW_PR_XZEROS DW_PR_DUx, length_size); dwarfstring_append_printf_u(&harm, ", extn size=0x%" DW_PR_XZEROS DW_PR_DUx, extension_size); dwarfstring_append_printf_u(&harm, ", totl length=0x%" DW_PR_XZEROS DW_PR_DUx, total_len); dwarfstring_append_printf_u(&harm, ", addr size=0x%" DW_PR_XZEROS DW_PR_DUx, address_size); dwarfstring_append_printf_u(&harm, ", mod=0x%" DW_PR_XZEROS DW_PR_DUx " must be zero", mod); dwarfstring_append_printf_s(&harm, " in %s",(char *)cieorfde); dwarfstring_append_printf_u(&harm, ", offset 0x%" DW_PR_XZEROS DW_PR_DUx ".", sectionoffset); dwarf_insert_harmless_error(dbg, dwarfstring_string(&harm)); dwarfstring_destructor(&harm); } return; } #if 0 /* FOR DEBUGGING */ /* For debugging only. */ static void print_prefix(struct cie_fde_prefix_s *prefix, int line) { printf("prefix-print, prefix at 0x%lx, line %d\n", (unsigned long) prefix, line); printf(" start addr 0x%lx after prefix 0x%lx\n", (unsigned long) prefix->cf_start_addr, (unsigned long) prefix->cf_addr_after_prefix); printf(" length 0x%" DW_PR_DUx ", len size %d ext size %d\n", (Dwarf_Unsigned) prefix->cf_length, prefix->cf_local_length_size, prefix->cf_local_extension_size); printf(" cie_id 0x%" DW_PR_DUx " cie_id cie_id_addr 0x%lx\n", (Dwarf_Unsigned) prefix->cf_cie_id, (long) prefix->cf_cie_id_addr); printf (" sec ptr 0x%lx sec index %" DW_PR_DSd " sec len 0x%" DW_PR_DUx " sec past end 0x%lx\n", (unsigned long) prefix->cf_section_ptr, (Dwarf_Signed) prefix->cf_section_index, (Dwarf_Unsigned) prefix->cf_section_length, (unsigned long) prefix->cf_section_ptr + (unsigned long)prefix->cf_section_length); } #endif /* Make the 'cieptr' consistent across .debug_frame and .eh_frame. Calculate a pointer into section bytes given a cie_id in an FDE header. In .debug_frame, the CIE_pointer is an offset in .debug_frame. In .eh_frame, the CIE Pointer is, when cie_id_value subtracted from the cie_id_addr, the address in memory of a CIE length field. Since cie_id_addr is the address of an FDE CIE_Pointer field, cie_id_value for .eh_frame has to account for the length-prefix. so that the returned cieptr really points to a CIE length field. Whew! Available documentation on this is just a bit ambiguous, but this calculation is correct. */ static Dwarf_Small * get_cieptr_given_offset(Dwarf_Unsigned cie_id_value, int use_gnu_cie_calc, Dwarf_Small * section_ptr, Dwarf_Small * cie_id_addr) { Dwarf_Small *cieptr = 0; if (use_gnu_cie_calc) { /* cie_id value is offset, in section, of the cie_id itself, to use vm ptr of the value, less the value, to get to the cie header. */ cieptr = cie_id_addr - cie_id_value; } else { /* Traditional dwarf section offset is in cie_id */ cieptr = section_ptr + cie_id_value; } return cieptr; } /* Internal function called from various places to create lists of CIEs and FDEs. Not directly called by consumer code */ int _dwarf_get_fde_list_internal(Dwarf_Debug dbg, Dwarf_Cie ** cie_data, Dwarf_Signed * cie_element_count, Dwarf_Fde ** fde_data, Dwarf_Signed * fde_element_count, Dwarf_Small * section_ptr, Dwarf_Unsigned section_index, Dwarf_Unsigned section_length, Dwarf_Unsigned cie_id_value, int use_gnu_cie_calc, Dwarf_Error * error) { /* Scans the debug_frame section. */ Dwarf_Small *frame_ptr = section_ptr; Dwarf_Small *section_ptr_end = section_ptr + section_length; /* New_cie points to the Cie being read, and head_cie_ptr and cur_cie_ptr are used for chaining them up in sequence. In case cie's are reused aggressively we need tail_cie_ptr to add to the chain. If we re-use an early cie later on, that does not mean we chain a new cie to the early one, we always chain it to the tail. */ Dwarf_Cie head_cie_ptr = NULL; Dwarf_Cie cur_cie_ptr = NULL; Dwarf_Cie tail_cie_ptr = NULL; Dwarf_Unsigned cie_count = 0; /* Points to a list of contiguous pointers to Dwarf_Cie structures. */ Dwarf_Cie *cie_list_ptr = 0; /* New_fde points to the Fde being created, and head_fde_ptr and cur_fde_ptr are used to chain them up. */ Dwarf_Fde head_fde_ptr = NULL; Dwarf_Fde cur_fde_ptr = NULL; Dwarf_Unsigned fde_count = 0; /* Points to a list of contiguous pointers to Dwarf_Fde structures. */ Dwarf_Fde *fde_list_ptr = NULL; Dwarf_Unsigned i = 0; int res = DW_DLV_ERROR; if (frame_ptr == 0) { return DW_DLV_NO_ENTRY; } /* We create the fde and cie arrays. Processing each CIE as we come to it or as an FDE refers to it. We cannot process 'late' CIEs late as GNU .eh_frame complexities mean we need the whole CIE before we can process the FDE correctly. */ while (frame_ptr < section_ptr_end) { struct cie_fde_prefix_s prefix; /* First read in the 'common prefix' to figure out what we are to do with this entry. */ memset(&prefix, 0, sizeof(prefix)); res = dwarf_read_cie_fde_prefix(dbg, frame_ptr, section_ptr, section_index, section_length, &prefix, error); if (res == DW_DLV_ERROR) { dealloc_fde_cie_list_internal(head_fde_ptr, head_cie_ptr); return res; } if (res == DW_DLV_NO_ENTRY) { break; } frame_ptr = prefix.cf_addr_after_prefix; if (frame_ptr >= section_ptr_end) { dealloc_fde_cie_list_internal(head_fde_ptr, head_cie_ptr); _dwarf_error(dbg, error, DW_DLE_DEBUG_FRAME_LENGTH_BAD); return DW_DLV_ERROR; } if (prefix.cf_cie_id == cie_id_value) { /* This is a CIE. */ Dwarf_Cie cie_ptr_to_use = 0; int resc = 0; resc = dwarf_find_existing_cie_ptr(prefix.cf_start_addr, cur_cie_ptr, &cie_ptr_to_use, head_cie_ptr); if (resc == DW_DLV_OK) { cur_cie_ptr = cie_ptr_to_use; /* Ok. Seen already. */ } else if (resc == DW_DLV_NO_ENTRY) { /* CIE before its FDE in this case. */ resc = dwarf_create_cie_from_after_start(dbg, &prefix, section_ptr, frame_ptr, section_ptr_end, cie_count, use_gnu_cie_calc, &cie_ptr_to_use, error); if (resc != DW_DLV_OK) { dealloc_fde_cie_list_internal(head_fde_ptr, head_cie_ptr); return resc; } cie_count++; chain_up_cie(cie_ptr_to_use, &head_cie_ptr, &tail_cie_ptr); cur_cie_ptr = tail_cie_ptr; } else { /* res == DW_DLV_ERROR */ dealloc_fde_cie_list_internal(head_fde_ptr, head_cie_ptr); return resc; } frame_ptr = cie_ptr_to_use->ci_cie_start + cie_ptr_to_use->ci_length + cie_ptr_to_use->ci_length_size + cie_ptr_to_use->ci_extension_size; continue; } else { /* This is an FDE, Frame Description Entry, see the Dwarf Spec, (section 6.4.1 in DWARF2, DWARF3, DWARF4, ...) Or see the .eh_frame specification, from the Linux Foundation (or other source). */ int resf = DW_DLV_ERROR; Dwarf_Cie cie_ptr_to_use = 0; Dwarf_Fde fde_ptr_to_use = 0; Dwarf_Small *cieptr_val = 0; cieptr_val = get_cieptr_given_offset(prefix.cf_cie_id, use_gnu_cie_calc, section_ptr, prefix.cf_cie_id_addr); resf = dwarf_find_existing_cie_ptr(cieptr_val, cur_cie_ptr, &cie_ptr_to_use, head_cie_ptr); if (resf == DW_DLV_OK) { cur_cie_ptr = cie_ptr_to_use; /* Ok. Seen CIE already. */ } else if (resf == DW_DLV_NO_ENTRY) { resf = dwarf_create_cie_from_start(dbg, cieptr_val, section_ptr, section_index, section_length, section_ptr_end, cie_id_value, cie_count, use_gnu_cie_calc, &cie_ptr_to_use, error); if (resf == DW_DLV_ERROR) { dealloc_fde_cie_list_internal(head_fde_ptr, head_cie_ptr); return resf; } else if (resf == DW_DLV_NO_ENTRY) { return resf; } ++cie_count; chain_up_cie(cie_ptr_to_use, &head_cie_ptr, &tail_cie_ptr); cur_cie_ptr = tail_cie_ptr; } else { /* DW_DLV_ERROR */ return resf; } resf = dwarf_create_fde_from_after_start(dbg, &prefix, section_ptr, frame_ptr, section_ptr_end, use_gnu_cie_calc, cie_ptr_to_use, &fde_ptr_to_use, error); if (resf == DW_DLV_ERROR) { dealloc_fde_cie_list_internal(head_fde_ptr, head_cie_ptr); return resf; } else if (resf == DW_DLV_NO_ENTRY) { /* impossible. */ return resf; } chain_up_fde(fde_ptr_to_use, &head_fde_ptr, &cur_fde_ptr); fde_count++; /* ASSERT: DW_DLV_OK. */ frame_ptr = cur_fde_ptr->fd_fde_start + cur_fde_ptr->fd_length + cur_fde_ptr->fd_length_size + cur_fde_ptr->fd_extension_size; if (frame_ptr < fde_ptr_to_use->fd_fde_instr_start) { /* Sanity check. With a really short fde instruction set and address_size we think is 8 as it is ELF64 (but is really 4, as in DWARF{2,3} where we have no FDE address_size) we emit an error. This error means things will not go well. */ dealloc_fde_cie_list_internal(head_fde_ptr, head_cie_ptr); _dwarf_error(dbg,error, DW_DLE_DEBUG_FRAME_POSSIBLE_ADDRESS_BOTCH); return DW_DLV_ERROR; } continue; } } /* Now build list of CIEs from the list. If there are no CIEs there should be no FDEs. */ if (cie_count > 0) { cie_list_ptr = (Dwarf_Cie *) _dwarf_get_alloc(dbg, DW_DLA_LIST, cie_count); } else { if (fde_count > 0) { dealloc_fde_cie_list_internal(head_fde_ptr, head_cie_ptr); _dwarf_error(dbg, error, DW_DLE_ORPHAN_FDE); return DW_DLV_ERROR; } dealloc_fde_cie_list_internal(head_fde_ptr, head_cie_ptr); return DW_DLV_NO_ENTRY; } if (cie_list_ptr == NULL) { dealloc_fde_cie_list_internal(head_fde_ptr, head_cie_ptr); _dwarf_error(dbg, error, DW_DLE_ALLOC_FAIL); return DW_DLV_ERROR; } if (!head_cie_ptr) { /* Should be impossible. */ _dwarf_error(dbg, error,DW_DLE_DEBUGFRAME_ERROR); return DW_DLV_ERROR; } cur_cie_ptr = head_cie_ptr; for (i = 0; i < cie_count; i++) { *(cie_list_ptr + i) = cur_cie_ptr; cur_cie_ptr = cur_cie_ptr->ci_next; } /* Now build array of FDEs from the list. With orphan CIEs (meaning no FDEs) lets not return DW_DLV_NO_ENTRY */ if (fde_count > 0) { fde_list_ptr = (Dwarf_Fde *) _dwarf_get_alloc(dbg, DW_DLA_LIST, fde_count); } /* It is ok if fde_list_ptr is NULL, we just have no fdes. */ cur_fde_ptr = head_fde_ptr; for (i = 0; i < fde_count; i++) { *(fde_list_ptr + i) = cur_fde_ptr; cur_fde_ptr = cur_fde_ptr->fd_next; } /* Return arguments. */ *cie_data = cie_list_ptr; *cie_element_count = cie_count; *fde_data = fde_list_ptr; *fde_element_count = fde_count; if (use_gnu_cie_calc) { dbg->de_fde_data_eh = fde_list_ptr; dbg->de_fde_count_eh = fde_count; dbg->de_cie_data_eh = cie_list_ptr; dbg->de_cie_count_eh = cie_count; } else { dbg->de_fde_data = fde_list_ptr; dbg->de_fde_count = fde_count; dbg->de_cie_data = cie_list_ptr; dbg->de_cie_count = cie_count; } /* Sort the list by the address so that dwarf_get_fde_at_pc() can binary search this list. */ if (fde_count > 0) { qsort((void *) fde_list_ptr, fde_count, sizeof(Dwarf_Ptr), qsort_compare); } return (DW_DLV_OK); } /* Internal function, not called by consumer code. 'prefix' has accumulated the info up thru the cie-id and now we consume the rest and build a Dwarf_Cie_s structure. */ int dwarf_create_cie_from_after_start(Dwarf_Debug dbg, struct cie_fde_prefix_s *prefix, Dwarf_Small * section_pointer, Dwarf_Small * frame_ptr, Dwarf_Small * section_ptr_end, Dwarf_Unsigned cie_count, int use_gnu_cie_calc, Dwarf_Cie * cie_ptr_out, Dwarf_Error * error) { Dwarf_Cie new_cie = 0; /* egcs-1.1.2 .eh_frame uses 0 as the distinguishing id. sgi uses -1 (in .debug_frame). .eh_frame not quite identical to .debug_frame */ /* We here default the address size as it is not present in DWARF2 or DWARF3 cie data, below we set it right if it is present. */ Dwarf_Half address_size = dbg->de_pointer_size; Dwarf_Small *augmentation = 0; Dwarf_Half segment_size = 0; Dwarf_Signed data_alignment_factor = -1; Dwarf_Unsigned code_alignment_factor = 4; Dwarf_Unsigned return_address_register = 31; int local_length_size = 0; Dwarf_Unsigned leb128_length = 0; Dwarf_Unsigned cie_aug_data_len = 0; Dwarf_Small *cie_aug_data = 0; Dwarf_Addr gnu_personality_handler_addr = 0; unsigned char gnu_personality_handler_encoding = 0; unsigned char gnu_lsda_encoding = 0; unsigned char gnu_fde_begin_encoding = 0; int res = 0; Dwarf_Small version = 0; enum Dwarf_augmentation_type augt = aug_unknown; /* This is a CIE, Common Information Entry: See the dwarf spec, section 6.4.1 */ if (frame_ptr >= section_ptr_end) { _dwarf_error(dbg, error, DW_DLE_DEBUG_FRAME_LENGTH_BAD); return DW_DLV_ERROR; } version = *(Dwarf_Small *) frame_ptr; if ((frame_ptr+2) >= section_ptr_end) { _dwarf_error(dbg, error, DW_DLE_DEBUG_FRAME_LENGTH_BAD); return DW_DLV_ERROR; } frame_ptr++; if (version != DW_CIE_VERSION && version != DW_CIE_VERSION3 && version != DW_CIE_VERSION4 && version != DW_CIE_VERSION5) { _dwarf_error(dbg, error, DW_DLE_FRAME_VERSION_BAD); return (DW_DLV_ERROR); } augmentation = frame_ptr; res = _dwarf_check_string_valid(dbg,section_pointer, frame_ptr,section_ptr_end, DW_DLE_AUGMENTATION_STRING_OFF_END,error); if (res != DW_DLV_OK) { return res; } frame_ptr = frame_ptr + strlen((char *) frame_ptr) + 1; if (frame_ptr >= section_ptr_end) { _dwarf_error_string(dbg, error, DW_DLE_DEBUG_FRAME_LENGTH_BAD, "DW_DLE_DEBUG_FRAME_LENGTH_BAD: following any " "augmentation field we have run off the end of the section " "with the CIE incomplete. Corrupt Dwarf"); return DW_DLV_ERROR; } augt = _dwarf_get_augmentation_type(dbg, augmentation, use_gnu_cie_calc); if (augt == aug_eh) { /* REFERENCED *//* Not used in this instance */ UNUSEDARG Dwarf_Unsigned exception_table_addr; if ((frame_ptr+local_length_size) >= section_ptr_end) { _dwarf_error_string(dbg, error, DW_DLE_DEBUG_FRAME_LENGTH_BAD, "DW_DLE_DEBUG_FRAME_LENGTH_BAD: following " "type field we have run off the end of the section " "with the CIE incomplete. Corrupt Dwarf"); return DW_DLV_ERROR; } /* this is per egcs-1.1.2 as on RH 6.0 */ READ_UNALIGNED_CK(dbg, exception_table_addr, Dwarf_Unsigned, frame_ptr, local_length_size, error,section_ptr_end); frame_ptr += local_length_size; } { Dwarf_Unsigned lreg = 0; unsigned long size = 0; if (version == DW_CIE_VERSION4) { if ((frame_ptr+2) >= section_ptr_end) { _dwarf_error_string(dbg, error, DW_DLE_DEBUG_FRAME_LENGTH_BAD, "DW_DLE_DEBUG_FRAME_LENGTH_BAD: " "We would run off the end of the section " "in a DWARF4 cie header. Corrupt Dwarf"); return DW_DLV_ERROR; } address_size = *((unsigned char *)frame_ptr); if (address_size < 1) { _dwarf_error_string(dbg, error, DW_DLE_ADDRESS_SIZE_ZERO, "DW_DLE_ADDRESS_SIZE_ZERO: bad addres size " "for a DWARF4 cie header"); return (DW_DLV_ERROR); } if (address_size > sizeof(Dwarf_Addr)) { _dwarf_create_address_size_dwarf_error(dbg, error,address_size, DW_DLE_ADDRESS_SIZE_ERROR, "DW_DLE_ADDRESS_SIZE_ERROR..:"); return DW_DLV_ERROR; } if ((frame_ptr+2) >= section_ptr_end) { _dwarf_error_string(dbg, error, DW_DLE_DEBUG_FRAME_LENGTH_BAD, "DW_DLE_DEBUG_FRAME_LENGTH_BAD: Running off the end " " of a CIE header. Corrupt DWARF4"); return DW_DLV_ERROR; } ++frame_ptr; segment_size = *((unsigned char *)frame_ptr); ++frame_ptr; if (segment_size > sizeof(Dwarf_Addr)) { _dwarf_error(dbg, error, DW_DLE_SEGMENT_SIZE_BAD); return (DW_DLV_ERROR); } } /* Not a great test. But the DECODE* do checking so ok. */ if ((frame_ptr+2) >= section_ptr_end) { _dwarf_error_string(dbg, error, DW_DLE_DEBUG_FRAME_LENGTH_BAD, "DW_DLE_DEBUG_FRAME_LENGTH_BAD: Running off the end " " of a CIE header before the code alignment value " "read. Corrupt DWARF"); return DW_DLV_ERROR; } DECODE_LEB128_UWORD_CK(frame_ptr, lreg,dbg,error,section_ptr_end); code_alignment_factor = (Dwarf_Unsigned) lreg; res = (Dwarf_Signed) _dwarf_decode_s_leb128_chk(frame_ptr, &leb128_length,&data_alignment_factor,section_ptr_end); if(res != DW_DLV_OK) { return res; } frame_ptr = frame_ptr + leb128_length; /* Not a great test. FIXME */ if ((frame_ptr+1) >= section_ptr_end) { _dwarf_error_string(dbg, error, DW_DLE_DEBUG_FRAME_LENGTH_BAD, "DW_DLE_DEBUG_FRAME_LENGTH_BAD: Running off the end " "of a CIE header before the return address register " "number read. Corrupt DWARF"); return DW_DLV_ERROR; } res = _dwarf_get_return_address_reg(frame_ptr, version, dbg,section_ptr_end, &size,&return_address_register,error); if(res != DW_DLV_OK) { return res; } if (return_address_register > dbg->de_frame_reg_rules_entry_count) { _dwarf_error(dbg, error, DW_DLE_CIE_RET_ADDR_REG_ERROR); return (DW_DLV_ERROR); } frame_ptr += size; if ((frame_ptr) > section_ptr_end) { _dwarf_error_string(dbg, error, DW_DLE_DEBUG_FRAME_LENGTH_BAD, "DW_DLE_DEBUG_FRAME_LENGTH_BAD: Past the end " "of a CIE header before reading the augmentation string." " Corrupt DWARF"); return DW_DLV_ERROR; } } switch (augt) { case aug_empty_string: break; case aug_irix_mti_v1: break; case aug_irix_exception_table:{ Dwarf_Unsigned lreg = 0; Dwarf_Unsigned length_of_augmented_fields; /* Decode the length of augmented fields. */ DECODE_LEB128_UWORD_CK(frame_ptr, lreg,dbg,error,section_ptr_end); length_of_augmented_fields = (Dwarf_Unsigned) lreg; /* set the frame_ptr to point at the instruction start. */ frame_ptr += length_of_augmented_fields; } break; case aug_eh:{ int err = 0; unsigned long increment = 0; if (!use_gnu_cie_calc) { /* This should be impossible. */ _dwarf_error(dbg, error,DW_DLE_FRAME_AUGMENTATION_UNKNOWN); return DW_DLV_ERROR; } err = get_gcc_eh_augmentation(dbg, frame_ptr, &increment, augt, section_ptr_end, (char *) augmentation,error); if (err == DW_DLV_ERROR) { _dwarf_error(dbg, error,DW_DLE_FRAME_AUGMENTATION_UNKNOWN); return DW_DLV_ERROR; } frame_ptr += increment; } break; case aug_gcc_eh_z:{ /* Here we have Augmentation Data Length (uleb128) followed by Augmentation Data bytes (not a string). */ int resz = DW_DLV_ERROR; Dwarf_Unsigned adlen = 0; /* Not a great test. FIXME */ if ((frame_ptr+1) > section_ptr_end) { _dwarf_error_string(dbg, error, DW_DLE_DEBUG_FRAME_LENGTH_BAD, "DW_DLE_AUG_DATA_LENGTH_BAD: The " "gcc .eh_frame augmentation data " "cannot be read. Out of room in the section." " Corrupt DWARF."); return DW_DLV_ERROR; } DECODE_LEB128_UWORD_CK(frame_ptr, adlen, dbg,error,section_ptr_end); cie_aug_data_len = adlen; cie_aug_data = frame_ptr; if (adlen) { Dwarf_Small *cie_aug_data_end = cie_aug_data+adlen; if (cie_aug_data_end < cie_aug_data || cie_aug_data_end > section_ptr_end) { dwarfstring m; dwarfstring_constructor(&m); dwarfstring_append_printf_u(&m, "DW_DLE_AUG_DATA_LENGTH_BAD: The " "gcc .eh_frame augmentation data " "length of %" DW_PR_DUu " is too long to" " fit in the section.",adlen); _dwarf_error_string(dbg, error, DW_DLE_AUG_DATA_LENGTH_BAD, dwarfstring_string(&m)); dwarfstring_destructor(&m); return DW_DLV_ERROR; } } resz = gnu_aug_encodings(dbg, (char *) augmentation, cie_aug_data, cie_aug_data_len, address_size, &gnu_personality_handler_encoding, &gnu_lsda_encoding, &gnu_fde_begin_encoding, &gnu_personality_handler_addr, error); if (resz != DW_DLV_OK) { _dwarf_error(dbg, error, DW_DLE_FRAME_AUGMENTATION_UNKNOWN); return resz; } frame_ptr += adlen; } break; case aug_armcc: break; default:{ /* We do not understand the augmentation string. No assumption can be made about any fields other than what we have already read. */ frame_ptr = prefix->cf_start_addr + prefix->cf_length + prefix->cf_local_length_size + prefix->cf_local_extension_size; /* FIX -- What are the values of data_alignment_factor, code_alignement_factor, return_address_register and instruction start? They were clearly uninitalized in the previous version and I am leaving them the same way. */ } if ((frame_ptr) > section_ptr_end) { _dwarf_error_string(dbg, error, DW_DLE_DEBUG_FRAME_LENGTH_BAD, "DW_DLE_DEBUG_FRAME_LENGTH_BAD: " "Reading an unknown type of augmentation string " "run off the end of the section. Corrupt DWARF."); return DW_DLV_ERROR; } break; } /* End switch on augmentation type. */ new_cie = (Dwarf_Cie) _dwarf_get_alloc(dbg, DW_DLA_CIE, 1); if (new_cie == NULL) { _dwarf_error(dbg, error, DW_DLE_ALLOC_FAIL); return (DW_DLV_ERROR); } new_cie->ci_cie_version_number = version; new_cie->ci_initial_table = NULL; new_cie->ci_length = (Dwarf_Unsigned) prefix->cf_length; new_cie->ci_length_size = prefix->cf_local_length_size; new_cie->ci_extension_size = prefix->cf_local_extension_size; new_cie->ci_augmentation = (char *) augmentation; new_cie->ci_data_alignment_factor = (Dwarf_Sbyte) data_alignment_factor; new_cie->ci_code_alignment_factor = (Dwarf_Small) code_alignment_factor; new_cie->ci_return_address_register = return_address_register; new_cie->ci_cie_start = prefix->cf_start_addr; if ( frame_ptr > section_ptr_end) { _dwarf_error(dbg, error, DW_DLE_DF_FRAME_DECODING_ERROR); return (DW_DLV_ERROR); } new_cie->ci_cie_instr_start = frame_ptr; new_cie->ci_dbg = dbg; new_cie->ci_augmentation_type = augt; new_cie->ci_gnu_eh_augmentation_len = cie_aug_data_len; new_cie->ci_gnu_eh_augmentation_bytes = cie_aug_data; new_cie->ci_gnu_personality_handler_encoding = gnu_personality_handler_encoding; new_cie->ci_gnu_personality_handler_addr = gnu_personality_handler_addr; new_cie->ci_gnu_lsda_encoding = gnu_lsda_encoding; new_cie->ci_gnu_fde_begin_encoding = gnu_fde_begin_encoding; new_cie->ci_index = cie_count; new_cie->ci_section_ptr = prefix->cf_section_ptr; new_cie->ci_section_end = section_ptr_end; new_cie->ci_cie_end = new_cie->ci_cie_start + new_cie->ci_length + new_cie->ci_length_size+ new_cie->ci_extension_size; if ( new_cie->ci_cie_end > section_ptr_end) { _dwarf_error(dbg, error, DW_DLE_DF_FRAME_DECODING_ERROR); return (DW_DLV_ERROR); } /* The Following new in DWARF4 */ new_cie->ci_address_size = address_size; new_cie->ci_segment_size = segment_size; validate_length(dbg,new_cie,new_cie->ci_length, new_cie->ci_length_size, new_cie->ci_extension_size, new_cie->ci_section_ptr, new_cie->ci_cie_start,"cie"); *cie_ptr_out = new_cie; return DW_DLV_OK; } /* Internal function, not called by consumer code. 'prefix' has accumulated the info up thru the cie-id and now we consume the rest and build a Dwarf_Fde_s structure. Can be called with cie_ptr_in NULL from dwarf_frame.c */ int dwarf_create_fde_from_after_start(Dwarf_Debug dbg, struct cie_fde_prefix_s *prefix, Dwarf_Small * section_pointer, Dwarf_Small * frame_ptr, Dwarf_Small * section_ptr_end, int use_gnu_cie_calc, Dwarf_Cie cie_ptr_in, Dwarf_Fde * fde_ptr_out, Dwarf_Error * error) { Dwarf_Fde new_fde = 0; Dwarf_Cie cieptr = 0; Dwarf_Small *saved_frame_ptr = 0; Dwarf_Small *initloc = frame_ptr; Dwarf_Signed offset_into_exception_tables = (Dwarf_Signed) DW_DLX_NO_EH_OFFSET; Dwarf_Small *fde_aug_data = 0; Dwarf_Unsigned fde_aug_data_len = 0; Dwarf_Addr cie_base_offset = prefix->cf_cie_id; Dwarf_Addr initial_location = 0; /* must be min de_pointer_size bytes in size */ Dwarf_Addr address_range = 0; /* must be min de_pointer_size bytes in size */ Dwarf_Half address_size = 0; Dwarf_Unsigned eh_table_value = 0; Dwarf_Bool eh_table_value_set = FALSE; /* Temporary assumption. */ enum Dwarf_augmentation_type augt = aug_empty_string; if (cie_ptr_in) { cieptr = cie_ptr_in; address_size = cieptr->ci_address_size; augt = cieptr->ci_augmentation_type; } if (augt == aug_gcc_eh_z) { /* If z augmentation this is eh_frame, and initial_location and address_range in the FDE are read according to the CIE augmentation string instructions. */ { Dwarf_Small *fp_updated = 0; int res = read_encoded_ptr(dbg, section_pointer, frame_ptr, cieptr-> ci_gnu_fde_begin_encoding, section_ptr_end, address_size, &initial_location, &fp_updated,error); if (res != DW_DLV_OK) { return res; } frame_ptr = fp_updated; /* For the address-range it makes no sense to be pc-relative, so we turn it off with a section_pointer of NULL. Masking off DW_EH_PE_pcrel from the ci_gnu_fde_begin_encoding in this call would also work to turn off DW_EH_PE_pcrel. */ res = read_encoded_ptr(dbg, (Dwarf_Small *) NULL, frame_ptr, cieptr->ci_gnu_fde_begin_encoding, section_ptr_end, address_size, &address_range, &fp_updated,error); if (res != DW_DLV_OK) { return res; } frame_ptr = fp_updated; } { Dwarf_Unsigned adlen = 0; DECODE_LEB128_UWORD_CK(frame_ptr, adlen, dbg,error,section_ptr_end); fde_aug_data_len = adlen; fde_aug_data = frame_ptr; frame_ptr += adlen; if (adlen) { if (frame_ptr < fde_aug_data || frame_ptr >= section_ptr_end ) { dwarfstring m; dwarfstring_constructor(&m); dwarfstring_append_printf_u(&m, "DW_DLE_AUG_DATA_LENGTH_BAD: The " "gcc .eh_frame augmentation data " "length of %" DW_PR_DUu " is too long to" " fit in the section.",adlen); _dwarf_error_string(dbg, error, DW_DLE_AUG_DATA_LENGTH_BAD, dwarfstring_string(&m)); dwarfstring_destructor(&m); return DW_DLV_ERROR; } } } } else { if ((frame_ptr + 2*address_size) > section_ptr_end) { _dwarf_error(dbg,error,DW_DLE_DEBUG_FRAME_LENGTH_BAD); return DW_DLV_ERROR; } READ_UNALIGNED_CK(dbg, initial_location, Dwarf_Addr, frame_ptr, address_size, error,section_ptr_end); frame_ptr += address_size; READ_UNALIGNED_CK(dbg, address_range, Dwarf_Addr, frame_ptr, address_size, error,section_ptr_end); frame_ptr += address_size; } switch (augt) { case aug_irix_mti_v1: case aug_empty_string: break; case aug_irix_exception_table:{ Dwarf_Unsigned lreg = 0; Dwarf_Unsigned length_of_augmented_fields = 0; DECODE_LEB128_UWORD_CK(frame_ptr, lreg, dbg,error,section_ptr_end); length_of_augmented_fields = (Dwarf_Unsigned) lreg; saved_frame_ptr = frame_ptr; /* The first word is an offset into exception tables. Defined as a 32bit offset even for CC -64. */ if ((frame_ptr + DWARF_32BIT_SIZE) > section_ptr_end) { _dwarf_error(dbg,error,DW_DLE_DEBUG_FRAME_LENGTH_BAD); return DW_DLV_ERROR; } READ_UNALIGNED_CK(dbg, offset_into_exception_tables, Dwarf_Addr, frame_ptr, DWARF_32BIT_SIZE, error,section_ptr_end); SIGN_EXTEND(offset_into_exception_tables, DWARF_32BIT_SIZE); frame_ptr = saved_frame_ptr + length_of_augmented_fields; } break; case aug_eh:{ if (!use_gnu_cie_calc) { /* This should be impossible. */ _dwarf_error(dbg, error,DW_DLE_FRAME_AUGMENTATION_UNKNOWN); return DW_DLV_ERROR; } /* gnu eh fde case. we do not need to do anything */ /*REFERENCED*/ /* Not used in this instance of the macro */ if ((frame_ptr + address_size) > section_ptr_end) { _dwarf_error(dbg,error,DW_DLE_DEBUG_FRAME_LENGTH_BAD); return DW_DLV_ERROR; } READ_UNALIGNED_CK(dbg, eh_table_value, Dwarf_Unsigned, frame_ptr, address_size, error,section_ptr_end); eh_table_value_set = TRUE; frame_ptr += address_size; } break; case aug_gcc_eh_z:{ /* The Augmentation Data Length is here, followed by the Augmentation Data bytes themselves. */ } break; case aug_armcc: break; case aug_past_last: break; case aug_metaware: /* No special fields. See dwarf_util.h */ break; case aug_unknown: _dwarf_error(dbg, error, DW_DLE_FRAME_AUGMENTATION_UNKNOWN); return DW_DLV_ERROR; } /* End switch on augmentation type */ if ( frame_ptr > section_ptr_end) { _dwarf_error(dbg, error, DW_DLE_DF_FRAME_DECODING_ERROR); return (DW_DLV_ERROR); } new_fde = (Dwarf_Fde) _dwarf_get_alloc(dbg, DW_DLA_FDE, 1); if (new_fde == NULL) { _dwarf_error(dbg, error, DW_DLE_ALLOC_FAIL); return (DW_DLV_ERROR); } new_fde->fd_length = prefix->cf_length; new_fde->fd_length_size = prefix->cf_local_length_size; new_fde->fd_extension_size = prefix->cf_local_extension_size; new_fde->fd_is_eh = use_gnu_cie_calc; new_fde->fd_cie_offset = cie_base_offset; if (cieptr) { new_fde->fd_cie_index = cieptr->ci_index; } new_fde->fd_cie = cieptr; new_fde->fd_initial_location = initial_location; new_fde->fd_initial_loc_pos = initloc; new_fde->fd_address_range = address_range; new_fde->fd_fde_start = prefix->cf_start_addr; new_fde->fd_fde_instr_start = frame_ptr; new_fde->fd_fde_end = prefix->cf_start_addr + prefix->cf_length + prefix->cf_local_length_size + prefix->cf_local_extension_size; if ( new_fde->fd_fde_end > section_ptr_end) { _dwarf_error(dbg, error, DW_DLE_DF_FRAME_DECODING_ERROR); return (DW_DLV_ERROR); } new_fde->fd_dbg = dbg; new_fde->fd_offset_into_exception_tables = offset_into_exception_tables; new_fde->fd_eh_table_value = eh_table_value; new_fde->fd_eh_table_value_set = eh_table_value_set; new_fde->fd_section_ptr = prefix->cf_section_ptr; new_fde->fd_section_index = prefix->cf_section_index; new_fde->fd_section_length = prefix->cf_section_length; new_fde->fd_section_end = section_ptr_end; if (augt == aug_gcc_eh_z) { new_fde->fd_gnu_eh_aug_present = TRUE; } new_fde->fd_gnu_eh_augmentation_bytes = fde_aug_data; new_fde->fd_gnu_eh_augmentation_len = fde_aug_data_len; validate_length(dbg,cieptr,new_fde->fd_length, new_fde->fd_length_size, new_fde->fd_extension_size, new_fde->fd_section_ptr,new_fde->fd_fde_start,"fde"); *fde_ptr_out = new_fde; return DW_DLV_OK; } /* Read in the common cie/fde prefix, including reading the cie-value which shows which this is: cie or fde. */ int dwarf_read_cie_fde_prefix(Dwarf_Debug dbg, Dwarf_Small * frame_ptr_in, Dwarf_Small * section_ptr_in, Dwarf_Unsigned section_index_in, Dwarf_Unsigned section_length_in, struct cie_fde_prefix_s *data_out, Dwarf_Error * error) { Dwarf_Unsigned length = 0; int local_length_size = 0; int local_extension_size = 0; Dwarf_Small *frame_ptr = frame_ptr_in; Dwarf_Small *cie_ptr_addr = 0; Dwarf_Unsigned cie_id = 0; Dwarf_Small *section_end = section_ptr_in + section_length_in; if(section_end < (frame_ptr +4)) { dwarfstring m; Dwarf_Unsigned u = (Dwarf_Unsigned)(uintptr_t)(frame_ptr+4) - (Dwarf_Unsigned)(uintptr_t)section_end; dwarfstring_constructor(&m); dwarfstring_append_printf_u(&m, "DW_DLE_DEBUG_FRAME_LENGTH_BAD: " "Reading the cie/fde prefix would " "put us %u bytes past the end of the " "frame section. Corrupt Dwarf.",u); _dwarf_error_string(dbg,error,DW_DLE_DEBUG_FRAME_LENGTH_BAD, dwarfstring_string(&m)); dwarfstring_destructor(&m); return DW_DLV_ERROR; } /* READ_AREA_LENGTH updates frame_ptr for consumed bytes */ READ_AREA_LENGTH_CK(dbg, length, Dwarf_Unsigned, frame_ptr, local_length_size, local_extension_size,error, section_length_in,section_end); if (length == 0) { /* nul bytes at end of section, seen at end of egcs eh_frame sections (in a.out). Take this as meaning no more CIE/FDE data. We should be very close to end of section. */ return DW_DLV_NO_ENTRY; } if((frame_ptr + local_length_size) >= section_end) { _dwarf_error(dbg,error,DW_DLE_DEBUG_FRAME_LENGTH_BAD); return DW_DLV_ERROR; } cie_ptr_addr = frame_ptr; READ_UNALIGNED_CK(dbg, cie_id, Dwarf_Unsigned, frame_ptr, local_length_size,error,section_end); SIGN_EXTEND(cie_id, local_length_size); frame_ptr += local_length_size; data_out->cf_start_addr = frame_ptr_in; data_out->cf_addr_after_prefix = frame_ptr; data_out->cf_length = length; if (length > section_length_in) { _dwarf_error(dbg,error,DW_DLE_DEBUG_FRAME_LENGTH_BAD); return DW_DLV_ERROR; } if (cie_ptr_addr+length > section_end) { _dwarf_error(dbg,error,DW_DLE_DEBUG_FRAME_LENGTH_BAD); return DW_DLV_ERROR; } data_out->cf_local_length_size = local_length_size; data_out->cf_local_extension_size = local_extension_size; /* We do not know if it is a CIE or FDE id yet. How we check and what it means depends whether it is .debug_frame or .eh_frame. */ data_out->cf_cie_id = cie_id; /* The address of the CIE_id or FDE_id value in memory. */ data_out->cf_cie_id_addr = cie_ptr_addr; data_out->cf_section_ptr = section_ptr_in; data_out->cf_section_index = section_index_in; data_out->cf_section_length = section_length_in; return DW_DLV_OK; } /* On various errors previously-allocated CIEs and FDEs must be cleaned up. This helps avoid leaks in case of errors. */ static void dealloc_fde_cie_list_internal(Dwarf_Fde head_fde_ptr, Dwarf_Cie head_cie_ptr) { Dwarf_Fde curfde = 0; Dwarf_Cie curcie = 0; Dwarf_Fde nextfde = 0; Dwarf_Cie nextcie = 0; for (curfde = head_fde_ptr; curfde; curfde = nextfde) { nextfde = curfde->fd_next; dwarf_dealloc(curfde->fd_dbg, curfde, DW_DLA_FDE); } for (curcie = head_cie_ptr; curcie; curcie = nextcie) { Dwarf_Frame frame = curcie->ci_initial_table; nextcie = curcie->ci_next; if (frame) dwarf_dealloc(curcie->ci_dbg, frame, DW_DLA_FRAME); dwarf_dealloc(curcie->ci_dbg, curcie, DW_DLA_CIE); } } /* Find the cie whose id value is given: the id value is, per DWARF2/3, an offset in the section. For .debug_frame, zero is a legal offset. For GNU .eh_frame it is not a legal offset. 'cie_ptr' is a pointer into our section, not an offset. */ static int dwarf_find_existing_cie_ptr(Dwarf_Small * cie_ptr, Dwarf_Cie cur_cie_ptr, Dwarf_Cie * cie_ptr_to_use_out, Dwarf_Cie head_cie_ptr) { Dwarf_Cie next = 0; if (cur_cie_ptr && cie_ptr == cur_cie_ptr->ci_cie_start) { /* Usually, we use the same cie again and again. */ *cie_ptr_to_use_out = cur_cie_ptr; return DW_DLV_OK; } for (next = head_cie_ptr; next; next = next->ci_next) { if (cie_ptr == next->ci_cie_start) { *cie_ptr_to_use_out = next; return DW_DLV_OK; } } return DW_DLV_NO_ENTRY; } /* We have a valid cie_ptr_val that has not been turned into an internal Cie yet. Do so now. Returns DW_DLV_OK or DW_DLV_ERROR, never DW_DLV_NO_ENTRY. 'section_ptr' - Points to first byte of section data. 'section_length' - Length of the section, in bytes. 'section_ptr_end' - Points 1-past last byte of section data. */ static int dwarf_create_cie_from_start(Dwarf_Debug dbg, Dwarf_Small * cie_ptr_val, Dwarf_Small * section_ptr, Dwarf_Unsigned section_index, Dwarf_Unsigned section_length, Dwarf_Small * section_ptr_end, Dwarf_Unsigned cie_id_value, Dwarf_Unsigned cie_count, int use_gnu_cie_calc, Dwarf_Cie * cie_ptr_to_use_out, Dwarf_Error * error) { struct cie_fde_prefix_s prefix; int res = DW_DLV_ERROR; Dwarf_Small *frame_ptr = cie_ptr_val; if (frame_ptr < section_ptr || frame_ptr >= section_ptr_end) { _dwarf_error(dbg, error, DW_DLE_DEBUG_FRAME_LENGTH_BAD); return DW_DLV_ERROR; } /* First read in the 'common prefix' to figure out what * we are to do with this entry. If it is not a cie * we are in big trouble. */ memset(&prefix, 0, sizeof(prefix)); res = dwarf_read_cie_fde_prefix(dbg, frame_ptr, section_ptr, section_index, section_length, &prefix, error); if (res == DW_DLV_ERROR) { return res; } if (res == DW_DLV_NO_ENTRY) { /* error. */ _dwarf_error(dbg, error, DW_DLE_FRAME_CIE_DECODE_ERROR); return DW_DLV_ERROR; } if (prefix.cf_cie_id != cie_id_value) { _dwarf_error(dbg, error, DW_DLE_FRAME_CIE_DECODE_ERROR); return DW_DLV_ERROR; } frame_ptr = prefix.cf_addr_after_prefix; res = dwarf_create_cie_from_after_start(dbg, &prefix, section_ptr, frame_ptr, section_ptr_end, cie_count, use_gnu_cie_calc, cie_ptr_to_use_out, error); return res; } /* This is for gnu eh frames, the 'z' case. We find the letter involved Return the augmentation character and, if applicable, the personality routine address. personality_routine_out - if 'P' is augchar, is personality handler addr. Otherwise is not set. aug_data - if 'P' points to data space of the aug_data_len - length of areas aug_data points to. */ /* It is not clear if this is entirely correct. */ static int gnu_aug_encodings(Dwarf_Debug dbg, char *augmentation, Dwarf_Small * aug_data, Dwarf_Unsigned aug_data_len, Dwarf_Half address_size, unsigned char *pers_hand_enc_out, unsigned char *lsda_enc_out, unsigned char *fde_begin_enc_out, Dwarf_Addr * gnu_pers_addr_out, Dwarf_Error * error) { char *nc = 0; Dwarf_Small *cur_aug_p = aug_data; Dwarf_Small *end_aug_p = aug_data + aug_data_len; for (nc = augmentation; *nc; ++nc) { char c = *nc; switch (c) { case 'z': /* Means that the augmentation data is present. */ continue; case 'S': /* Indicates this is a signal stack frame. Debuggers have to do special handling. We don't need to do more than print this flag at the right time, though (see dwarfdump where it prints the augmentation string). A signal stack frame (in some OS's) can only be unwound (backtraced) by knowing it is a signal stack frame (perhaps by noticing the name of the function for the stack frame if the name can be found somehow) and figuring out (or knowing) how the kernel and libc pushed a structure onto the stack and loading registers from that structure. Totally different from normal stack unwinding. This flag gives an unwinder a big leg up by decoupling the 'hint: this is a stack frame' from knowledge like the function name (the name might be unavailable at unwind time). */ break; case 'L': if (cur_aug_p > end_aug_p) { _dwarf_error(dbg, error, DW_DLE_FRAME_AUGMENTATION_UNKNOWN); return DW_DLV_ERROR; } *lsda_enc_out = *(unsigned char *) cur_aug_p; ++cur_aug_p; break; case 'R': /* Followed by a one byte argument giving the pointer encoding for the address pointers in the fde. */ if (cur_aug_p >= end_aug_p) { _dwarf_error(dbg, error, DW_DLE_FRAME_AUGMENTATION_UNKNOWN); return DW_DLV_ERROR; } *fde_begin_enc_out = *(unsigned char *) cur_aug_p; ++cur_aug_p; break; case 'P':{ int res = DW_DLV_ERROR; Dwarf_Small *updated_aug_p = 0; unsigned char encoding = 0; if (cur_aug_p >= end_aug_p) { _dwarf_error(dbg, error, DW_DLE_FRAME_AUGMENTATION_UNKNOWN); return DW_DLV_ERROR; } encoding = *(unsigned char *) cur_aug_p; *pers_hand_enc_out = encoding; ++cur_aug_p; if (cur_aug_p > end_aug_p) { _dwarf_error(dbg, error, DW_DLE_FRAME_AUGMENTATION_UNKNOWN); return DW_DLV_ERROR; } /* DW_EH_PE_pcrel makes no sense here, so we turn it off via a section pointer of NULL. */ res = read_encoded_ptr(dbg, (Dwarf_Small *) NULL, cur_aug_p, encoding, end_aug_p, address_size, gnu_pers_addr_out, &updated_aug_p, error); if (res != DW_DLV_OK) { return res; } cur_aug_p = updated_aug_p; if (cur_aug_p > end_aug_p) { _dwarf_error(dbg, error, DW_DLE_FRAME_AUGMENTATION_UNKNOWN); return DW_DLV_ERROR; } } break; default: _dwarf_error(dbg, error, DW_DLE_FRAME_AUGMENTATION_UNKNOWN); return DW_DLV_ERROR; } } return DW_DLV_OK; } /* Given augmentation character (the encoding) giving the address format, read the address from input_field and return an incremented value 1 past the input bytes of the address. Push the address read back thru the *addr pointer. See LSB (Linux Standard Base) exception handling documents. */ static int read_encoded_ptr(Dwarf_Debug dbg, Dwarf_Small * section_pointer, Dwarf_Small * input_field, int gnu_encoding, Dwarf_Small * section_end, Dwarf_Half address_size, Dwarf_Unsigned * addr, Dwarf_Small ** input_field_updated, Dwarf_Error *error) { int value_type = gnu_encoding & 0xf; Dwarf_Small *input_field_original = input_field; if (gnu_encoding == 0xff) { /* There is no data here. */ *addr = 0; *input_field_updated = input_field; /* Should we return DW_DLV_NO_ENTRY? */ return DW_DLV_OK; } switch (value_type) { case DW_EH_PE_absptr:{ /* value_type is zero. Treat as pointer size of the object. */ Dwarf_Unsigned ret_value = 0; READ_UNALIGNED_CK(dbg, ret_value, Dwarf_Unsigned, input_field, address_size,error,section_end); *addr = ret_value; *input_field_updated = input_field + address_size; } break; case DW_EH_PE_uleb128:{ Dwarf_Unsigned val = 0; DECODE_LEB128_UWORD_CK(input_field,val,dbg,error,section_end); *addr = val; *input_field_updated = input_field; } break; case DW_EH_PE_udata2:{ Dwarf_Unsigned ret_value = 0; READ_UNALIGNED_CK(dbg, ret_value, Dwarf_Unsigned, input_field, 2,error,section_end); *addr = ret_value; *input_field_updated = input_field + 2; } break; case DW_EH_PE_udata4:{ Dwarf_Unsigned ret_value = 0; READ_UNALIGNED_CK(dbg, ret_value, Dwarf_Unsigned, input_field, DWARF_32BIT_SIZE,error,section_end); *addr = ret_value; *input_field_updated = input_field + DWARF_32BIT_SIZE; } break; case DW_EH_PE_udata8:{ Dwarf_Unsigned ret_value = 0; /* ASSERT: sizeof(Dwarf_Unsigned) == 8 */ READ_UNALIGNED_CK(dbg, ret_value, Dwarf_Unsigned, input_field, DWARF_64BIT_SIZE,error,section_end); *addr = ret_value; *input_field_updated = input_field + DWARF_64BIT_SIZE; } break; case DW_EH_PE_sleb128:{ Dwarf_Signed val = 0; DECODE_LEB128_SWORD_CK(input_field,val,dbg,error,section_end); *addr = (Dwarf_Unsigned) val; *input_field_updated = input_field; } break; case DW_EH_PE_sdata2:{ Dwarf_Unsigned val = 0; READ_UNALIGNED_CK(dbg, val, Dwarf_Unsigned, input_field, 2, error,section_end); SIGN_EXTEND(val, 2); *addr = (Dwarf_Unsigned) val; *input_field_updated = input_field + 2; } break; case DW_EH_PE_sdata4:{ Dwarf_Unsigned val = 0; READ_UNALIGNED_CK(dbg, val, Dwarf_Unsigned, input_field, DWARF_32BIT_SIZE,error,section_end); SIGN_EXTEND(val, DWARF_32BIT_SIZE); *addr = (Dwarf_Unsigned) val; *input_field_updated = input_field + DWARF_32BIT_SIZE; } break; case DW_EH_PE_sdata8:{ Dwarf_Unsigned val = 0; /* ASSERT: sizeof(Dwarf_Unsigned) == 8 */ READ_UNALIGNED_CK(dbg, val, Dwarf_Unsigned, input_field, DWARF_64BIT_SIZE,error,section_end); *addr = (Dwarf_Unsigned) val; *input_field_updated = input_field + DWARF_64BIT_SIZE; } break; default: _dwarf_error(dbg, error, DW_DLE_FRAME_AUGMENTATION_UNKNOWN); return DW_DLV_ERROR; }; /* The ELF ABI for gnu does not document the meaning of DW_EH_PE_pcrel, which is awkward. It apparently means the value we got above is pc-relative (meaning section-relative), so we adjust the value. Section_pointer may be null if it is known DW_EH_PE_pcrel cannot apply, such as for .debug_frame or for an address-range value. */ if (section_pointer && ((gnu_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel)) { /* Address (*addr) above is pc relative with respect to a section. Add to the offset the base address (from elf) of section and the distance of the field we are reading from the section-beginning to get the actual address. */ /* ASSERT: input_field_original >= section_pointer */ Dwarf_Unsigned distance = input_field_original - section_pointer; *addr += dbg->de_debug_frame_eh_gnu.dss_addr + distance; } return DW_DLV_OK; } /* All augmentation string checking done here now. For .eh_frame, gcc from 3.3 uses the z style, earlier used only "eh" as augmentation. We don't yet handle decoding .eh_frame with the z style extensions like L P. gnu_aug_encodings() does handle L P. These are nasty heuristics, but then that's life as augmentations are implementation specific. */ /* ARGSUSED */ enum Dwarf_augmentation_type _dwarf_get_augmentation_type(UNUSEDARG Dwarf_Debug dbg, Dwarf_Small * augmentation_string, int is_gcc_eh_frame) { enum Dwarf_augmentation_type t = aug_unknown; char *ag_string = (char *) augmentation_string; if (ag_string[0] == 0) { /* Empty string. We'll just guess that we know what this means: standard dwarf2/3 with no implementation-defined fields. */ t = aug_empty_string; } else if (strcmp(ag_string, DW_DEBUG_FRAME_AUGMENTER_STRING) == 0) { /* The string is "mti v1". Used internally at SGI, probably never shipped. Replaced by "z". Treat like 'nothing special'. */ t = aug_irix_mti_v1; } else if (ag_string[0] == 'z') { /* If it's IRIX cc, z means aug_irix_exception_table. z1 z2 were designed as for IRIX CC, but never implemented */ /* If it's gcc, z may be any of several things. "z" or z followed optionally followed by one or more of L R P, each of which means a value may be present. Should be in eh_frame only, I think. */ if (is_gcc_eh_frame) { t = aug_gcc_eh_z; } else if (ag_string[1] == 0) { /* This is the normal IRIX C++ case, where there is an offset into a table in each fde. The table being for IRIX CC exception handling. */ /* DW_CIE_AUGMENTER_STRING_V0 "z" */ t = aug_irix_exception_table; } /* Else unknown. */ } else if (strncmp(ag_string, "eh", 2) == 0) { /* gcc .eh_frame augmentation for egcs and gcc 2.x, at least for x86. */ t = aug_eh; } else if (strcmp(ag_string, "armcc+") == 0) { /* Arm uses this string to mean a bug in in Arm compilers was fixed, changing to the standard calculation of the CFA. See http://sourceware.org/ml/gdb-patches/2006-12/msg00249.html for details. */ t = aug_armcc; } else if (strcmp(ag_string, "HC") == 0) { t = aug_metaware; } else { } return t; } /* Using augmentation, and version read in the augmentation data for GNU eh. Return DW_DLV_OK if we succeeded, DW_DLV_ERR if we fail. On success, update 'size_of_augmentation_data' with the length of the fields that are part of augmentation (so the caller can increment frame_ptr appropriately). 'frame_ptr' points within section. 'section_end' points to end of section area of interest. */ /* ARGSUSED */ static int get_gcc_eh_augmentation(Dwarf_Debug dbg, Dwarf_Small * frame_ptr, unsigned long *size_of_augmentation_data, enum Dwarf_augmentation_type augtype, Dwarf_Small * section_ptr_end, char *augmentation, Dwarf_Error *error) { char *suffix = 0; unsigned long augdata_size = 0; if (augtype == aug_gcc_eh_z) { /* Has leading 'z'. */ UNUSEDARG Dwarf_Unsigned val = 0; Dwarf_Unsigned leb128_length = 0; /* Dwarf_Unsigned eh_value = */ DECODE_LEB128_UWORD_LEN_CK(frame_ptr,val,leb128_length, dbg,error,section_ptr_end); augdata_size += leb128_length; suffix = augmentation + 1; } else { /* Prefix is 'eh'. As in gcc 3.2. No suffix present apparently. */ suffix = augmentation + 2; } /* FIXME: This could run too far. */ /* for (; *suffix; ++suffix) if we think we can do something */ if (*suffix) { /* We have no idea what this is as yet. Some extensions beyond dwarf exist which we do not yet handle. */ _dwarf_error(dbg, error, DW_DLE_FRAME_AUGMENTATION_UNKNOWN); return DW_DLV_ERROR; } *size_of_augmentation_data = augdata_size; return DW_DLV_OK; } /* To properly release all spaced used. Earlier approaches (before July 15, 2005) letting client do the dealloc directly left some data allocated. This is directly called by consumer code. */ void dwarf_fde_cie_list_dealloc(Dwarf_Debug dbg, Dwarf_Cie * cie_data, Dwarf_Signed cie_element_count, Dwarf_Fde * fde_data, Dwarf_Signed fde_element_count) { Dwarf_Signed i = 0; for (i = 0; i < cie_element_count; ++i) { Dwarf_Frame frame = cie_data[i]->ci_initial_table; if (frame) { dwarf_dealloc(dbg, frame, DW_DLA_FRAME); } dwarf_dealloc(dbg, cie_data[i], DW_DLA_CIE); } for (i = 0; i < fde_element_count; ++i) { dwarf_dealloc(dbg, fde_data[i], DW_DLA_FDE); } if (cie_data) { dwarf_dealloc(dbg, cie_data, DW_DLA_LIST); } if (fde_data) { dwarf_dealloc(dbg, fde_data, DW_DLA_LIST); } }