#include #ifndef IO_H #define IO_H /* Amount of relocation etherboot is experiencing */ extern unsigned long virt_offset; /* Don't require identity mapped physical memory, * osloader.c is the only valid user at the moment. */ unsigned long virt_to_phys(volatile const void *virt_addr); void *phys_to_virt(unsigned long phys_addr); /* virt_to_bus converts an addresss inside of etherboot [_start, _end] * into a memory access cards can use. */ #define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys /* bus_to_virt reverses virt_to_bus, the address must be output * from virt_to_bus to be valid. This function does not work on * all bus addresses. */ #define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt /* ioremap converts a random 32bit bus address into something * etherboot can access. */ static inline void *ioremap(unsigned long bus_addr, unsigned long length __unused) { return bus_to_virt(bus_addr); } /* iounmap cleans up anything ioremap had to setup */ static inline void iounmap(void *virt_addr __unused) { return; } /* * This file contains the definitions for the x86 IO instructions * inb/inw/inl/outb/outw/outl and the "string versions" of the same * (insb/insw/insl/outsb/outsw/outsl). You can also use "pausing" * versions of the single-IO instructions (inb_p/inw_p/..). * * This file is not meant to be obfuscating: it's just complicated * to (a) handle it all in a way that makes gcc able to optimize it * as well as possible and (b) trying to avoid writing the same thing * over and over again with slight variations and possibly making a * mistake somewhere. */ /* * Thanks to James van Artsdalen for a better timing-fix than * the two short jumps: using outb's to a nonexistent port seems * to guarantee better timings even on fast machines. * * On the other hand, I'd like to be sure of a non-existent port: * I feel a bit unsafe about using 0x80 (should be safe, though) * * Linus */ #ifdef SLOW_IO_BY_JUMPING #define __SLOW_DOWN_IO __asm__ __volatile__("jmp 1f\n1:\tjmp 1f\n1:") #else #define __SLOW_DOWN_IO __asm__ __volatile__("outb %al,$0x80") #endif #ifdef REALLY_SLOW_IO #define SLOW_DOWN_IO { __SLOW_DOWN_IO; __SLOW_DOWN_IO; __SLOW_DOWN_IO; __SLOW_DOWN_IO; } #else #define SLOW_DOWN_IO __SLOW_DOWN_IO #endif /* * readX/writeX() are used to access memory mapped devices. On some * architectures the memory mapped IO stuff needs to be accessed * differently. On the x86 architecture, we just read/write the * memory location directly. */ #define readb(addr) (*(volatile unsigned char *) (addr)) #define readw(addr) (*(volatile unsigned short *) (addr)) #define readl(addr) (*(volatile unsigned int *) (addr)) #define writeb(b,addr) ((*(volatile unsigned char *) (addr)) = (b)) #define writew(b,addr) ((*(volatile unsigned short *) (addr)) = (b)) #define writel(b,addr) ((*(volatile unsigned int *) (addr)) = (b)) #define memcpy_fromio(a,b,c) memcpy((a),(void *)(b),(c)) #define memcpy_toio(a,b,c) memcpy((void *)(a),(b),(c)) /* * Force strict CPU ordering. * And yes, this is required on UP too when we're talking * to devices. * * For now, "wmb()" doesn't actually do anything, as all * Intel CPU's follow what Intel calls a *Processor Order*, * in which all writes are seen in the program order even * outside the CPU. * * I expect future Intel CPU's to have a weaker ordering, * but I'd also expect them to finally get their act together * and add some real memory barriers if so. * * Some non intel clones support out of order store. wmb() ceases to be a * nop for these. */ #define mb() __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; addl $0,0(%%esp)": : :"memory") #define rmb() mb() #define wmb() mb(); /* * Talk about misusing macros.. */ #define __OUT1(s,x) \ extern void __out##s(unsigned x value, unsigned short port); \ extern __GNU_INLINE \ void __out##s(unsigned x value, unsigned short port) { #define __OUT2(s,s1,s2) \ __asm__ __volatile__ ("out" #s " %" s1 "0,%" s2 "1" #define __OUT(s,s1,x) \ __OUT1(s,x) __OUT2(s,s1,"w") : : "a" (value), "d" (port)); } \ __OUT1(s##c,x) __OUT2(s,s1,"") : : "a" (value), "id" (port)); } \ __OUT1(s##_p,x) __OUT2(s,s1,"w") : : "a" (value), "d" (port)); SLOW_DOWN_IO; } \ __OUT1(s##c_p,x) __OUT2(s,s1,"") : : "a" (value), "id" (port)); SLOW_DOWN_IO; } #define __IN1(s,x) \ extern unsigned x __in##s(unsigned short port); \ extern __GNU_INLINE \ unsigned x __in##s(unsigned short port) { unsigned x _v; #define __IN2(s,s1,s2) \ __asm__ __volatile__ ("in" #s " %" s2 "1,%" s1 "0" #define __IN(s,s1,x,i...) \ __IN1(s,x) __IN2(s,s1,"w") : "=a" (_v) : "d" (port) ,##i ); return _v; } \ __IN1(s##c,x) __IN2(s,s1,"") : "=a" (_v) : "id" (port) ,##i ); return _v; } \ __IN1(s##_p,x) __IN2(s,s1,"w") : "=a" (_v) : "d" (port) ,##i ); SLOW_DOWN_IO; return _v; } \ __IN1(s##c_p,x) __IN2(s,s1,"") : "=a" (_v) : "id" (port) ,##i ); SLOW_DOWN_IO; return _v; } #define __INS(s) \ extern void ins##s(unsigned short port, void * addr, unsigned long count); \ extern __GNU_INLINE \ void ins##s(unsigned short port, void * addr, unsigned long count) \ { __asm__ __volatile__ ("cld ; rep ; ins" #s \ : "=D" (addr), "=c" (count) : "d" (port),"0" (addr),"1" (count)); } #define __OUTS(s) \ extern void outs##s(unsigned short port, const void * addr, unsigned long count); \ extern __GNU_INLINE \ void outs##s(unsigned short port, const void * addr, unsigned long count) \ { __asm__ __volatile__ ("cld ; rep ; outs" #s \ : "=S" (addr), "=c" (count) : "d" (port),"0" (addr),"1" (count)); } __IN(b,"", char) __IN(w,"",short) __IN(l,"", long) __OUT(b,"b",char) __OUT(w,"w",short) __OUT(l,,int) __INS(b) __INS(w) __INS(l) __OUTS(b) __OUTS(w) __OUTS(l) /* * Note that due to the way __builtin_constant_p() works, you * - can't use it inside a inline function (it will never be true) * - you don't have to worry about side effects within the __builtin.. */ #define outb(val,port) \ ((__builtin_constant_p((port)) && (port) < 256) ? \ __outbc((val),(port)) : \ __outb((val),(port))) #define inb(port) \ ((__builtin_constant_p((port)) && (port) < 256) ? \ __inbc(port) : \ __inb(port)) #define outb_p(val,port) \ ((__builtin_constant_p((port)) && (port) < 256) ? \ __outbc_p((val),(port)) : \ __outb_p((val),(port))) #define inb_p(port) \ ((__builtin_constant_p((port)) && (port) < 256) ? \ __inbc_p(port) : \ __inb_p(port)) #define outw(val,port) \ ((__builtin_constant_p((port)) && (port) < 256) ? \ __outwc((val),(port)) : \ __outw((val),(port))) #define inw(port) \ ((__builtin_constant_p((port)) && (port) < 256) ? \ __inwc(port) : \ __inw(port)) #define outw_p(val,port) \ ((__builtin_constant_p((port)) && (port) < 256) ? \ __outwc_p((val),(port)) : \ __outw_p((val),(port))) #define inw_p(port) \ ((__builtin_constant_p((port)) && (port) < 256) ? \ __inwc_p(port) : \ __inw_p(port)) #define outl(val,port) \ ((__builtin_constant_p((port)) && (port) < 256) ? \ __outlc((val),(port)) : \ __outl((val),(port))) #define inl(port) \ ((__builtin_constant_p((port)) && (port) < 256) ? \ __inlc(port) : \ __inl(port)) #define outl_p(val,port) \ ((__builtin_constant_p((port)) && (port) < 256) ? \ __outlc_p((val),(port)) : \ __outl_p((val),(port))) #define inl_p(port) \ ((__builtin_constant_p((port)) && (port) < 256) ? \ __inlc_p(port) : \ __inl_p(port)) #endif /* ETHERBOOT_IO_H */