/* * CDDL HEADER START * * The contents of this file are subject to the terms of the * Common Development and Distribution License (the "License"). * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * * You can obtain a copy of the license at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE * or http://www.opensolaris.org/os/licensing. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions * and limitations under the License. * * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL HEADER in each * file and include the License file at usr/src/OPENSOLARIS.LICENSE. * If applicable, add the following below this CDDL HEADER, with the * fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own identifying * information: Portions Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner] * * CDDL HEADER END */ /* * Copyright (c) 1988, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * Copyright 2012 Milan Jurik. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 2012 Gary Mills */ /* Copyright (c) 1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989 AT&T */ /* All Rights Reserved */ /* * Copyright 2022 OmniOS Community Edition (OmniOSce) Association. */ /* * Portions of this source code were derived from Berkeley 4.3 BSD * under license from the Regents of the University of California. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "cpio.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #if defined(_PC_SATTR_ENABLED) #include #include #include #endif /* _PC_SATTR_ENABLED */ #ifdef SOLARIS_PRIVS #include #endif /* SOLARIS_PRIVS */ /* * Special kludge for off_t being a signed quantity. */ typedef ulong_t u_off_t; #define SECMODE 0xe080 #define DEVNULL "/dev/null" #define XATTRHDR ".hdr" #define NAMELEN 32 #define TYPELEN 16 #define PERMLEN 4 #define FILE_COPIED 1 #define FILE_LINKED 2 #define FILE_PASS_ERR -1 #define ARCHIVE_NORMAL 0 #define ARCHIVE_ACL 1 #define ARCHIVE_XATTR 2 #define ARCHIVE_SPARSE 3 #ifndef VIEW_READONLY #define VIEW_READONLY "SUNWattr_ro" #endif #ifndef VIEW_READWRITE #define VIEW_READWRITE "SUNWattr_rw" #endif #define LSTAT(dir, path, statbuf) fstatat(dir, \ get_component((Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? \ path : Gen.g_attrnam_p), statbuf, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) #define STAT(dir, path, statbuf) fstatat(dir, \ get_component((Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? \ path : Gen.g_attrnam_p), statbuf, 0) /* * Convert from and to old dev_t formats. */ #define SVR3_MAJOR(x) ((major_t)((dev_t)(x) >> ONBITSMINOR) & OMAXMAJ) #define SVR3_MINOR(x) ((minor_t)((dev_t)(x) & OMAXMIN)) #define TO_SVR3(maj, min) \ ((((ushort_t)(maj) & OMAXMAJ) << ONBITSMINOR) | \ ((ushort_t)(min) & OMAXMIN)) /* * These limits reflect the maximum size regular file that * can be archived, depending on the archive type. For archives * with character-format headers (odc, tar, ustar) we use * CHAR_OFFSET_MAX. For archives with SVR4 ASCII headers (-c, -H crc) * we store filesize in an 8-char hexadecimal string and use * ASC_OFFSET_MAX. Otherwise, we are limited to the size that will * fit in a signed int value. */ #define CHAR_OFFSET_MAX 077777777777ULL /* 11 octal digits */ #define ASC_OFFSET_MAX 0XFFFFFFFF /* 8 hexadecimal digits */ #define BIN_OFFSET_MAX INT_MAX /* signed int max value */ #define POSIXMODES 07777 static char aclchar = ' '; static struct Lnk *add_lnk(struct Lnk **); static int bfill(void); static void bflush(void); static int chgreel(int dir); static int ckname(int); static void ckopts(long mask); static uint_t cksum(char hdr, int byt_cnt, int *err); static int creat_hdr(void); static int creat_lnk(int dirfd, char *name1_p, char *name2_p); static int creat_spec(int dirfd); static int creat_tmp(char *nam_p); static void data_in(int proc_mode); static void data_out(void); static void data_pass(void); static void file_in(void); static int file_out(void); static int file_pass(void); static void flush_lnks(void); static int gethdr(void); static int getname(void); static void getpats(int largc, char **largv); static void ioerror(int dir); static int matched(void); static int missdir(char *nam_p); static long mklong(short v[]); static void mkshort(short sval[], long v); static int openout(int dirfd); static int read_hdr(int hdr); static void reclaim(struct Lnk *l_p); static void rstbuf(void); static void setpasswd(char *nam); static void rstfiles(int over, int dirfd); static void scan4trail(void); static void setup(int largc, char **largv); static void set_tym(int dirfd, char *nam_p, time_t atime, time_t mtime); static void sigint(int sig); static void swap(char *buf_p, int cnt); static void usage(void); static void verbose(char *nam_p); static void write_hdr(int arcflag, off_t len); static void write_trail(void); static int ustar_dir(void); static int ustar_spec(void); static struct stat *convert_to_old_stat(struct stat *, char *, char *); static void read_bar_vol_hdr(void); static void read_bar_file_hdr(void); static void setup_uncompress(FILE **); static void skip_bar_volhdr(void); static void bar_file_in(void); static int g_init(int *devtype, int *fdes); static int g_read(int, int, char *, unsigned); static int g_write(int, int, char *, unsigned); static int is_floppy(int); static int is_tape(int); static void write_ancillary(char *buf, size_t len, boolean_t padding); static int remove_dir(char *); static int save_cwd(void); static void rest_cwd(int cwd); static void xattrs_out(int (*func)()); static void get_parent(char *path, char *dir); static void prepare_xattr_hdr(char **attrbuf, char *filename, char *attrname, char typeflag, struct Lnk *linkinfo, int *rlen); static char tartype(int type); static int openfile(int omode); static mode_t attrmode(char type); static char *get_component(char *path); static int open_dir(char *name); static int open_dirfd(); static void close_dirfd(); static void write_xattr_hdr(); static char *skipslashes(char *string, char *start); static int read_xattr_hdr(); static void chop_endslashes(char *path); /* helpful types */ static struct passwd *Curpw_p, /* Current password entry for -t option */ *Rpw_p, /* Password entry for -R option */ *dpasswd; static struct group *Curgr_p, /* Current group entry for -t option */ *dgroup; /* Data structure for buffered I/O. */ static struct buf_info { char *b_base_p, /* Pointer to base of buffer */ *b_out_p, /* Position to take bytes from buffer at */ *b_in_p, /* Position to put bytes into buffer at */ *b_end_p; /* Pointer to end of buffer */ int b_cnt, /* Count of unprocessed bytes */ b_size; /* Size of buffer in bytes */ } Buffr; /* Generic header format */ static struct gen_hdr { uint_t g_magic, /* Magic number field */ g_ino, /* Inode number of file */ g_mode, /* Mode of file */ g_uid, /* Uid of file */ g_gid, /* Gid of file */ g_nlink, /* Number of links */ g_mtime; /* Modification time */ off_t g_filesz; /* Length of file */ dev_t g_dev, /* File system of file */ g_rdev; /* Major/minor numbers of special files */ uint_t g_namesz, /* Length of filename */ g_cksum; /* Checksum of file */ char g_gname[32], g_uname[32], g_version[2], g_tmagic[6], g_typeflag; char *g_tname, *g_prefix, *g_nam_p, /* Filename */ *g_attrparent_p, /* attribute parent */ *g_attrpath_p, /* attribute path */ *g_attrnam_p, /* attribute */ *g_attrfnam_p, /* Real file name attr belongs to */ *g_linktoattrfnam_p, /* file linked attribute belongs to */ *g_linktoattrnam_p, /* attribute g_attrnam_p is linked to */ *g_dirpath; /* dirname currently opened */ int g_dirfd; /* directory file descriptor */ int g_passdirfd; /* directory fd to pass to */ int g_rw_sysattr; /* read-write system attribute */ int g_baseparent_fd; /* base file's parent fd */ holes_info_t *g_holes; /* sparse file information */ } Gen, *G_p; /* Data structure for handling multiply-linked files */ static char prebuf[PRESIZ+1], nambuf[NAMSIZ+1], fullnam[MAXNAM+1]; static struct Lnk { short L_cnt, /* Number of links encountered */ L_data; /* Data has been encountered if 1 */ struct gen_hdr L_gen; /* gen_hdr information for this file */ struct Lnk *L_nxt_p, /* Next file in list */ *L_bck_p, /* Previous file in list */ *L_lnk_p; /* Next link for this file */ } Lnk_hd; static struct hdr_cpio Hdr; /* * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- * Stuff needed to pre-view the name stream * * issymlink is used to remember that the current file is a symlink between * getname() and file_pass(); the former trashes this information immediately * when -L is specified. */ static int issymlink = 0; static FILE *In_p = stdin; /* Where the input comes from */ typedef struct sl_info { struct sl_info *llink; /* Left subtree ptr (tree depth in *sl_head) */ struct sl_info *rlink; /* Right subtree ptr */ int bal; /* Subtree balance factor */ uint_t sl_count; /* Number of symlinks */ int sl_ftype; /* file type of inode */ ino_t sl_ino; /* Inode of file */ ino_t sl_ino2; /* alternate inode for -Hodc */ } sl_info_t; typedef struct data_in { int data_in_errno; char data_in_swapfile; char data_in_proc_mode; char data_in_rd_eof; char data_in_wr_part; char data_in_compress_flag; long data_in_cksumval; FILE *data_in_pipef; } data_in_t; /* * The following structure maintains a hash entry for the * balancing trees which are allocated for each device nodes. */ typedef struct sl_info_link { dev_t dev; sl_info_t *head; struct sl_info_link *next; } sl_info_link_t; #define SL_INFO_ALLOC_CHUNK 1024 #define NDEVHENTRY 0x40 #define DEV_HASHKEY(x) ((x) & (NDEVHENTRY -1)) /* * For remapping dev,inode for -Hodc archives. */ typedef struct sl_remap { dev_t dev; /* device */ int inode_count; /* # inodes seen on dev */ struct sl_remap *next; /* next in the chain */ } sl_remap_t; /* forward declarations */ static sl_info_t *sl_info_alloc(void); static sl_info_t *sl_insert(dev_t, ino_t, int); static uint_t sl_numlinks(dev_t, ino_t, int); static void sl_preview_synonyms(void); static void sl_remember_tgt(const struct stat *, int, int); static sl_info_t *sl_search(dev_t, ino_t, int); static sl_info_t *sl_devhash_lookup(dev_t); static void sl_devhash_insert(dev_t, sl_info_t *); extern int sl_compare(ino_t, int, ino_t, int); #define sl_compare(lino, lftype, rino, rftype) (lino < rino ? -1 : \ (lino > rino ? 1 : (lftype < rftype ? -1 : \ (lftype > rftype ? 1 : 0)))) /* global storage */ static sl_remap_t *sl_remap_head = NULL; /* head of the inode-remap list */ static sl_info_link_t *sl_devhash[NDEVHENTRY]; /* hash table */ /* * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static struct stat ArchSt, /* stat(2) information of the archive */ SrcSt, /* stat(2) information of source file */ DesSt, /* stat(2) of destination file */ *OldSt = NULL; /* stat info converted to svr32 format */ /* * bin_mag: Used to validate a binary magic number, * by combining to bytes into an unsigned short. */ static union bin_mag { unsigned char b_byte[2]; ushort_t b_half; } Binmag; static union tblock *Thdr_p; /* TAR header pointer */ static union b_block *bar_Vhdr; static struct gen_hdr Gen_bar_vol; /* * swpbuf: Used in swap() to swap bytes within a halfword, * halfwords within a word, or to reverse the order of the * bytes within a word. Also used in mklong() and mkshort(). */ static union swpbuf { unsigned char s_byte[4]; ushort_t s_half[2]; uint_t s_word; } *Swp_p; static char *myname, /* program name */ Adir, /* Flags object as a directory */ Hiddendir, /* Processing hidden attribute directory */ Aspec, /* Flags object as a special file */ Do_rename, /* Indicates rename() is to be used */ Time[50], /* Array to hold date and time */ Ttyname[] = "/dev/tty", /* Controlling console */ T_lname[MAXPATHLEN], /* Array to hold links name for tar */ *Buf_p, /* Buffer for file system I/O */ *Full_p, /* Pointer to full pathname */ *Efil_p, /* -E pattern file string */ *Eom_p = "Change to part %d and press RETURN key. [q] ", *Fullnam_p, /* Full pathname */ *Attrfile_p, /* attribute file */ *Hdr_p, /* -H header type string */ *IOfil_p, /* -I/-O input/output archive string */ *Lnkend_p, /* Pointer to end of Lnknam_p */ *Lnknam_p, /* Buffer for linking files with -p option */ *Nam_p, /* Array to hold filename */ *Savenam_p, /* copy of filename xattr belongs to */ *Own_p, /* New owner login id string */ *Renam_p, /* Buffer for renaming files */ *Renam_attr_p, /* Buffer for renaming attr with sys attrs */ *Renametmp_p, /* Tmp Buffer for renaming files */ *Symlnk_p, /* Buffer for holding symbolic link name */ *Over_p, /* Holds temporary filename when overwriting */ **Pat_pp = 0, /* Pattern strings */ bar_linkflag, /* flag to indicate if the file is a link */ bar_linkname[MAXPATHLEN]; /* store the name of the link */ static int Append = 0, /* Flag set while searching to end of archive */ Archive, /* File descriptor of the archive */ Buf_error = 0, /* I/O error occurred during buffer fill */ Compress_sparse = 0, /* Compress sparse files */ Def_mode = 0777, /* Default file/directory protection modes */ Device, /* Device type being accessed (used with libgenIO) */ Error_cnt = 0, /* Cumulative count of I/O errors */ Finished = 1, /* Indicates that a file transfer has completed */ Hdrsz = ASCSZ, /* Fixed length portion of the header */ Hdr_type, /* Flag to indicate type of header selected */ Ifile, /* File des. of file being archived */ Ofile, /* File des. of file being extracted from archive */ Use_old_stat = 0, /* Create an old style -Hodc hdr (small dev's) */ Onecopy = 0, /* Flags old vs. new link handling */ Pad_val = 0, /* Indicates the number of bytes to pad (if any) */ PageSize = 0, /* The native page size, used for figuring block size */ Volcnt = 1, /* Number of archive volumes processed */ Verbcnt = 0, /* Count of number of dots '.' output */ Eomflag = 0, Dflag = 0, Atflag = 0, /* Archive/restore extended attributes */ SysAtflag = 0, /* Archive/restore extended system attributes */ Compressed, /* Flag to indicate if the bar archive is compressed */ Bar_vol_num = 0, /* Volume number count for bar archive */ privileged = 0, /* Flag set if running with higher privileges */ attr_baseparent_fd = -1; /* attribute's base file descriptor */ static gid_t Lastgid = (gid_t)-1; /* Used with -t & -v to record current gid */ static uid_t Lastuid = (uid_t)-1; /* Used with -t & -v to record current uid */ static long Args, /* Mask of selected options */ Max_namesz = CPATH; /* Maximum size of pathnames/filenames */ static int Bufsize = BUFSZ; /* Default block size */ static ulong_t Blocks; /* full blocks transferred */ static ulong_t SBlocks; /* cumulative char count from short reads */ static off_t Max_offset = BIN_OFFSET_MAX; /* largest file size */ static off_t Max_filesz; /* from getrlimit */ static uint_t Savedev; static FILE *Ef_p, /* File pointer of pattern input file */ *Err_p = stderr, /* File pointer for error reporting */ *Out_p = stdout, /* File pointer for non-archive output */ *Rtty_p, /* Input file pointer for interactive rename */ *Wtty_p; /* Output file ptr for interactive rename */ static ushort_t Ftype = S_IFMT; /* File type mask */ /* ACL support */ static struct sec_attr { char attr_type; char attr_len[7]; char attr_info[1]; } *attr; static int Pflag = 0; /* flag indicates that acl is preserved */ static int acl_is_set = 0; /* True if an acl was set on the file */ acl_t *aclp; #if defined(O_XATTR) typedef enum { ATTR_OK, ATTR_SKIP, ATTR_CHDIR_ERR, ATTR_OPEN_ERR, ATTR_XATTR_ERR, ATTR_SATTR_ERR } attr_status_t; #endif #if defined(O_XATTR) typedef enum { ARC_CREATE, ARC_RESTORE } arc_action_t; #endif /* * * cpio has been changed to support extended attributes. * * As part of this change cpio has been changed to use the new *at() syscalls * such as openat, fchownat(), unlinkat()... * * This was done so that attributes can be handled with as few code changes * as possible. * * What this means is that cpio now opens the directory that a file or directory * resides in and then performs *at() functions to manipulate the entry. * * For example a new file is now created like this: * * dfd = open() * fd = openat(dfd, ,....); * * or in the case of an extended attribute * * dfd = attropen(, ".", ....) * * Once we have a directory file descriptor all of the *at() functions can * be applied to it. * * unlinkat(dfd, ,...) * fchownat(dfd, ,..) * * This works for both normal namespace files and extended attribute file * */ /* * Extended attribute layout * * Extended attributes are stored in two pieces. * 1. An attribute header which has information about * what file the attribute is for and what the attribute * is named. * 2. The attribute record itself. Stored as a normal file type * of entry. * Both the header and attribute record have special modes/typeflags * associated with them. * * The names of the header in the archive look like: * /dev/null/attr.hdr * * The name of the attribute looks like: * /dev/null/attr. * * This is done so that an archiver that doesn't understand these formats * can just dispose of the attribute records unless the user chooses to * rename them via cpio -r or pax -i * * The format is composed of a fixed size header followed * by a variable sized xattr_buf. If the attribute is a hard link * to another attribute, then another xattr_buf section is included * for the link. * * The xattr_buf is used to define the necessary "pathing" steps * to get to the extended attribute. This is necessary to support * a fully recursive attribute model where an attribute may itself * have an attribute. * * The basic layout looks like this. * * -------------------------------- * | | * | xattr_hdr | * | | * -------------------------------- * -------------------------------- * | | * | xattr_buf | * | | * -------------------------------- * -------------------------------- * | | * | (optional link info) | * | | * -------------------------------- * -------------------------------- * | | * | attribute itself | * | stored as normal tar | * | or cpio data with | * | special mode or | * | typeflag | * | | * -------------------------------- * */ /* * Extended attributes structures * * xattrhead is the complete extended attribute header, as read of off * disk/tape. It includes the variable xattr_buf portion. * * xattrp is basically an offset into xattrhead that points to the * "pathing" section which defines how to get to the attribute. * * xattr_linkp is identical to xattrp except that it is used for linked * attributes. It provides the pathing steps to get to the linked * attribute. * * These structures are updated when an extended attribute header is read off * of disk/tape. */ static struct xattr_hdr *xattrhead; static struct xattr_buf *xattrp; static struct xattr_buf *xattr_linkp; static int xattrbadhead; /* is extended attribute header bad? */ static int append_secattr(char **, int *, acl_t *); /* * Note regarding cpio and changes to ensure cpio doesn't try to second * guess whether it runs with sufficient privileges or not: * * cpio has been changed so that it doesn't carry a second implementation of * the kernel's policy with respect to privileges. Instead of attempting * to restore uid and gid from an archive only if cpio is run as uid 0, * cpio now *always* tries to restore the uid and gid from the archive * except when the -R option is specified. When the -R is specified, * the uid and gid of the restored file will be changed to those of the * login id specified. In addition, chown(), set_tym(), and chmod() should * only be executed once during archive extraction, and to ensure * setuid/setgid bits are restored properly, chown() should always be * executed before chmod(). * * Note regarding debugging mechanism for cpio: * * The following mechanism is provided to allow us to debug cpio in complicated * situations, like when it is part of a pipe. The idea is that you compile * with -DWAITAROUND defined, and then add the "-z" command line option to the * target cpio invocation. If stderr is available, it will tell you to which * pid to attach the debugger; otherwise, use ps to find it. Attach to the * process from the debugger, and, *PRESTO*, you are there! * * Simply assign "waitaround = 0" once you attach to the process, and then * proceed from there as usual. */ #ifdef WAITAROUND int waitaround = 0; /* wait for rendezvous with the debugger */ #endif #define EXIT_CODE (Error_cnt > 255 ? 255 : Error_cnt) /* * main: Call setup() to process options and perform initializations, * and then select either copy in (-i), copy out (-o), or pass (-p) action. */ int main(int argc, char **argv) { int i; int passret; (void) setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); #if !defined(TEXT_DOMAIN) /* Should be defined by cc -D */ #define TEXT_DOMAIN "SYS_TEST" /* Use this only if it weren't */ #endif (void) textdomain(TEXT_DOMAIN); (void) memset(&Gen, 0, sizeof (Gen)); myname = e_strdup(E_EXIT, basename(argv[0])); setup(argc, argv); if (signal(SIGINT, sigint) == SIG_IGN) (void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN); switch (Args & (OCi | OCo | OCp)) { case OCi: /* COPY IN */ Hdr_type = NONE; if (Atflag || SysAtflag) { /* * Save the current working directory, so * we can change back here after cd'ing into * the attribute directory when processing * attributes. */ if ((attr_baseparent_fd = save_cwd()) < 0) { msg(EXT, "Unable to open current directory."); } } while ((i = gethdr()) != 0) { Gen.g_dirfd = -1; if (i == 1) { file_in(); /* * Any ACL info for this file would or should * have been used after file_in(); clear out * aclp so it is is not erroneously used on * the next file. */ if (aclp != NULL) { acl_free(aclp); aclp = NULL; } acl_is_set = 0; } (void) memset(&Gen, 0, sizeof (Gen)); } /* Do not count "extra" "read-ahead" buffered data */ if (Buffr.b_cnt > Bufsize) Blocks -= (Buffr.b_cnt / Bufsize); break; case OCo: /* COPY OUT */ if (Args & OCA) { scan4trail(); } Gen.g_dirfd = -1; Gen.g_dirpath = NULL; sl_preview_synonyms(); while ((i = getname()) != 0) { if (i == 1) { (void) file_out(); if (Atflag || SysAtflag) { if (Gen.g_dirfd != -1) { (void) close(Gen.g_dirfd); } Gen.g_dirfd = -1; xattrs_out(file_out); } } if (aclp != NULL) { acl_free(aclp); aclp = NULL; acl_is_set = 0; } } write_trail(); break; case OCp: /* PASS */ sl_preview_synonyms(); Gen.g_dirfd = -1; Gen.g_passdirfd = -1; Gen.g_dirpath = NULL; Compress_sparse = 1; while (getname()) { /* * If file is a fully qualified path then * file_pass will strip off the leading '/' * and we need to save off the unstripped * name for attribute traversal. */ if (Atflag || SysAtflag) { (void) strcpy(Savenam_p, Gen.g_nam_p); } passret = file_pass(); if (aclp != NULL) { acl_free(aclp); aclp = NULL; acl_is_set = 0; } if (Gen.g_passdirfd != -1) (void) close(Gen.g_passdirfd); Gen.g_passdirfd = -1; if (Atflag || SysAtflag) { if (Gen.g_dirfd != -1) { (void) close(Gen.g_dirfd); } Gen.g_dirfd = -1; if (passret != FILE_LINKED) { Gen.g_nam_p = Savenam_p; xattrs_out(file_pass); } } } break; default: msg(EXT, "Impossible action."); } if (Ofile > 0) { if (close(Ofile) != 0) msg(EXTN, "close error"); } if (Archive > 0) { if (close(Archive) != 0) msg(EXTN, "close error"); } if ((Args & OCq) == 0) { Blocks = (ulong_t)(Blocks * Bufsize + SBlocks + 0x1FF) >> 9; msg(EPOST, "%ld blocks", Blocks); } if (Error_cnt) msg(EPOST, "%d error(s)", Error_cnt); return (EXIT_CODE); } /* * add_lnk: Add a linked file's header to the linked file data structure, by * either adding it to the end of an existing sub-list or starting * a new sub-list. Each sub-list saves the links to a given file. * * Directly returns a pointer to the new entry; returns a pointer to the head * of the sub-list in which that entry is located through the argument. */ static struct Lnk * add_lnk(struct Lnk **sublist_return) { struct Lnk *new_entry, *sublist; for (sublist = Lnk_hd.L_nxt_p; sublist != &Lnk_hd; sublist = sublist->L_nxt_p) { if (sublist->L_gen.g_ino == G_p->g_ino && sublist->L_gen.g_dev == G_p->g_dev) { /* found */ break; } } new_entry = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, sizeof (struct Lnk)); new_entry->L_lnk_p = NULL; new_entry->L_gen = *G_p; /* structure copy */ new_entry->L_gen.g_nam_p = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, (size_t)G_p->g_namesz); (void) strcpy(new_entry->L_gen.g_nam_p, G_p->g_nam_p); if (sublist == &Lnk_hd) { /* start new sub-list */ new_entry->L_nxt_p = &Lnk_hd; new_entry->L_bck_p = Lnk_hd.L_bck_p; Lnk_hd.L_bck_p = new_entry->L_bck_p->L_nxt_p = new_entry; new_entry->L_lnk_p = NULL; new_entry->L_cnt = 1; new_entry->L_data = Onecopy ? 0 : 1; sublist = new_entry; } else { /* add to existing sub-list */ struct Lnk *ptr; sublist->L_cnt++; for (ptr = sublist; ptr->L_lnk_p != NULL; ptr = ptr->L_lnk_p) { ptr->L_gen.g_filesz = G_p->g_filesz; } ptr->L_gen.g_filesz = G_p->g_filesz; ptr->L_lnk_p = new_entry; } *sublist_return = sublist; return (new_entry); } /* * bfill: Read req_cnt bytes (out of filelen bytes) from the I/O buffer, * moving them to rd_buf_p. When there are no bytes left in the I/O buffer, * Fillbuf is set and the I/O buffer is filled. The variable dist is the * distance to lseek if an I/O error is encountered with the -k option set * (converted to a multiple of Bufsize). */ static int bfill(void) { int i = 0, rv = 0; static int eof = 0; if (!Dflag) { while ((Buffr.b_end_p - Buffr.b_in_p) >= Bufsize) { errno = 0; if ((rv = g_read(Device, Archive, Buffr.b_in_p, Bufsize)) < 0) { if (((Buffr.b_end_p - Buffr.b_in_p) >= Bufsize) && (Eomflag == 0)) { Eomflag = 1; return (1); } if (errno == ENOSPC) { (void) chgreel(INPUT); if (Hdr_type == BAR) { skip_bar_volhdr(); } continue; } else if (Args & OCk) { if (i++ > MX_SEEKS) msg(EXT, "Cannot recover."); if (lseek(Archive, Bufsize, SEEK_REL) < 0) msg(EXTN, "Cannot lseek()"); Error_cnt++; Buf_error++; rv = 0; continue; } else ioerror(INPUT); } /* (rv = g_read(Device, Archive ... */ if (Hdr_type != BAR || rv == Bufsize) { Buffr.b_in_p += rv; Buffr.b_cnt += rv; } if (rv == Bufsize) { eof = 0; Blocks++; } else if (rv == 0) { if (!eof) { eof = 1; break; } (void) chgreel(INPUT); eof = 0; /* reset the eof after chgreel */ /* * if spans multiple volume, skip the volume header of * the next volume so that the file currently being * extracted can continue to be extracted. */ if (Hdr_type == BAR) { skip_bar_volhdr(); } continue; } else { eof = 0; SBlocks += (ulong_t)rv; } } /* (Buffr.b_end_p - Buffr.b_in_p) <= Bufsize */ } else { /* Dflag */ errno = 0; if ((rv = g_read(Device, Archive, Buffr.b_in_p, Bufsize)) < 0) { return (-1); } /* (rv = g_read(Device, Archive ... */ Buffr.b_in_p += rv; Buffr.b_cnt += rv; if (rv == Bufsize) { eof = 0; Blocks++; } else if (!rv) { if (!eof) { eof = 1; return (rv); } return (-1); } else { eof = 0; SBlocks += (ulong_t)rv; } } return (rv); } /* * bflush: Move wr_cnt bytes from data_p into the I/O buffer. When the * I/O buffer is full, Flushbuf is set and the buffer is written out. */ static void bflush(void) { int rv; while (Buffr.b_cnt >= Bufsize) { errno = 0; if ((rv = g_write(Device, Archive, Buffr.b_out_p, Bufsize)) < 0) { if (errno == ENOSPC && !Dflag) rv = chgreel(OUTPUT); else ioerror(OUTPUT); } Buffr.b_out_p += rv; Buffr.b_cnt -= rv; if (rv == Bufsize) Blocks++; else if (rv > 0) SBlocks += (ulong_t)rv; } rstbuf(); } /* * chgreel: Determine if end-of-medium has been reached. If it has, * close the current medium and prompt the user for the next medium. */ static int chgreel(int dir) { int lastchar, tryagain, askagain, rv; int tmpdev; char str[APATH]; struct stat statb; rv = 0; if (fstat(Archive, &statb) < 0) msg(EXTN, "Error during stat() of archive"); if ((statb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFCHR) { if (dir == INPUT) { msg(EXT, "%s%s\n", "Can't read input: end of file encountered ", "prior to expected end of archive."); } } msg(EPOST, "\007End of medium on \"%s\".", dir ? "output" : "input"); if (is_floppy(Archive)) (void) ioctl(Archive, FDEJECT, NULL); if ((close(Archive) != 0) && (dir == OUTPUT)) msg(EXTN, "close error"); Archive = 0; Volcnt++; for (;;) { if (Rtty_p == NULL) Rtty_p = fopen(Ttyname, "r"); do { /* tryagain */ if (IOfil_p) { do { msg(EPOST, Eom_p, Volcnt); if (!Rtty_p || fgets(str, sizeof (str), Rtty_p) == NULL) msg(EXT, "Cannot read tty."); askagain = 0; switch (*str) { case '\n': (void) strcpy(str, IOfil_p); break; case 'q': exit(EXIT_CODE); default: askagain = 1; } } while (askagain); } else { if (Hdr_type == BAR) Bar_vol_num++; msg(EPOST, "To continue, type device/file name when " "ready."); if (!Rtty_p || fgets(str, sizeof (str), Rtty_p) == NULL) msg(EXT, "Cannot read tty."); lastchar = strlen(str) - 1; if (*(str + lastchar) == '\n') /* remove '\n' */ *(str + lastchar) = '\0'; if (!*str) exit(EXIT_CODE); } tryagain = 0; if ((Archive = open(str, dir)) < 0) { msg(ERRN, "Cannot open \"%s\"", str); tryagain = 1; } } while (tryagain); (void) g_init(&tmpdev, &Archive); if (tmpdev != Device) msg(EXT, "Cannot change media types in mid-stream."); if (dir == INPUT) break; else { /* dir == OUTPUT */ errno = 0; if ((rv = g_write(Device, Archive, Buffr.b_out_p, Bufsize)) == Bufsize) break; else msg(ERR, "Unable to write this medium, try " "another."); } } /* ;; */ Eomflag = 0; return (rv); } /* * ckname: Check filenames against user specified patterns, * and/or ask the user for new name when -r is used. */ static int ckname(int flag) { int lastchar; size_t rename_bufsz = Max_namesz + 1; if (Hdr_type != TAR && Hdr_type != USTAR && Hdr_type != BAR) { /* Re-visit tar size issues later */ if (G_p->g_namesz - 1 > Max_namesz) { msg(ERR, "Name exceeds maximum length - skipped."); return (F_SKIP); } } if (Pat_pp && !matched()) return (F_SKIP); /* rename interactively */ if ((Args & OCr) && !Adir && !G_p->g_rw_sysattr) { (void) fprintf(Wtty_p, gettext("Rename \"%s%s%s\"? "), (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? G_p->g_nam_p : Renam_p, (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : gettext(" Attribute "), (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_attrnam_p); (void) fflush(Wtty_p); if (fgets(Renametmp_p, rename_bufsz, Rtty_p) == NULL) msg(EXT, "Cannot read tty."); if (feof(Rtty_p)) exit(EXIT_CODE); lastchar = strlen(Renametmp_p) - 1; /* remove trailing '\n' */ if (*(Renametmp_p + lastchar) == '\n') *(Renametmp_p + lastchar) = '\0'; if (*Renametmp_p == '\0') { msg(POST, "%s%s%s Skipped.", (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? G_p->g_nam_p : G_p->g_attrfnam_p, (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : gettext(" Attribute "), (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_attrnam_p); if (G_p->g_attrparent_p == NULL) { *G_p->g_nam_p = '\0'; } if (Renam_attr_p) { *Renam_attr_p = '\0'; } return (F_SKIP); } else if (strcmp(Renametmp_p, ".") != 0) { if (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) { if (strlen(Renametmp_p) > strlen( G_p->g_nam_p)) { if ((G_p->g_nam_p != &nambuf[0]) && (G_p->g_nam_p != &fullnam[0])) { free(G_p->g_nam_p); G_p->g_nam_p = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, rename_bufsz); } } if (Renam_attr_p) { *Renam_attr_p = '\0'; } if ((strlcpy(Renam_p, Renametmp_p, rename_bufsz) > rename_bufsz) || (strlcpy(G_p->g_nam_p, Renametmp_p, rename_bufsz) > rename_bufsz)) { msg(EXTN, "buffer overflow"); } } else { if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != NULL) { free(G_p->g_attrnam_p); G_p->g_attrnam_p = e_strdup(E_EXIT, Renametmp_p); (void) strcpy(G_p->g_nam_p, Renam_p); if (Renam_attr_p) { if (strlcpy(Renam_attr_p, Renametmp_p, rename_bufsz) > rename_bufsz) { msg(EXTN, "buffer overflow"); } } } } } else { if (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) { *Renam_p = '\0'; } if (Renam_attr_p) { *Renam_attr_p = '\0'; } } } if (flag != 0 || Onecopy == 0) { VERBOSE((Args & OCt), G_p->g_nam_p); } if (Args & OCt) return (F_SKIP); return (F_EXTR); } /* * ckopts: Check the validity of all command line options. */ static void ckopts(long mask) { int oflag; char *t_p; long errmsk; uid_t Euid = geteuid(); /* Effective uid of invoker */ #ifdef SOLARIS_PRIVS priv_set_t *privset; priv_set_t *zones_privset; #endif /* SOLARIS_PRIVS */ if (mask & OCi) { errmsk = mask & INV_MSK4i; } else if (mask & OCo) { errmsk = mask & INV_MSK4o; } else if (mask & OCp) { errmsk = mask & INV_MSK4p; } else { msg(ERR, "One of -i, -o or -p must be specified."); errmsk = 0; } if (errmsk) { /* if non-zero, invalid options were specified */ Error_cnt++; } if ((mask & OCa) && (mask & OCm) && ((mask & OCi) || (mask & OCo))) { msg(ERR, "-a and -m are mutually exclusive."); } if ((mask & OCc) && (mask & OCH) && (strcmp("odc", Hdr_p) != 0 && strcmp("odc_sparse", Hdr_p) != 0)) { msg(ERR, "-c and -H are mutually exclusive."); } if ((mask & OCv) && (mask & OCV)) { msg(ERR, "-v and -V are mutually exclusive."); } if ((mask & OCt) && (mask & OCV)) { msg(ERR, "-t and -V are mutually exclusive."); } if ((mask & OCB) && (mask & OCC)) { msg(ERR, "-B and -C are mutually exclusive."); } if ((mask & OCH) && (mask & OC6)) { msg(ERR, "-H and -6 are mutually exclusive."); } if ((mask & OCM) && !((mask & OCI) || (mask & OCO))) { msg(ERR, "-M not meaningful without -O or -I."); } if ((mask & OCA) && !(mask & OCO)) { msg(ERR, "-A requires the -O option."); } if (Bufsize <= 0) { msg(ERR, "Illegal size given for -C option."); } if (mask & OCH) { t_p = Hdr_p; while (*t_p != '\0') { if (isupper(*t_p)) { *t_p = 'a' + (*t_p - 'A'); } t_p++; } if (!(strcmp("odc", Hdr_p))) { Hdr_type = CHR; Max_namesz = CPATH; Onecopy = 0; Use_old_stat = 1; } else if (!(strcmp("odc_sparse", Hdr_p))) { Hdr_type = CHR; Max_namesz = CPATH; Onecopy = 0; Use_old_stat = 1; Compress_sparse = 1; } else if (!(strcmp("ascii_sparse", Hdr_p))) { Hdr_type = ASC; Max_namesz = APATH; Onecopy = 1; Compress_sparse = 1; } else if (!(strcmp("crc", Hdr_p))) { Hdr_type = CRC; Max_namesz = APATH; Onecopy = 1; } else if (!(strcmp("tar", Hdr_p))) { if (Args & OCo) { Hdr_type = USTAR; Max_namesz = HNAMLEN - 1; } else { Hdr_type = TAR; Max_namesz = TNAMLEN - 1; } Onecopy = 0; } else if (!(strcmp("ustar", Hdr_p))) { Hdr_type = USTAR; Max_namesz = HNAMLEN - 1; Onecopy = 0; } else if (!(strcmp("bar", Hdr_p))) { if ((Args & OCo) || (Args & OCp)) { msg(ERR, "Header type bar can only be used with -i"); } if (Args & OCP) { msg(ERR, "Can't preserve using bar header"); } Hdr_type = BAR; Max_namesz = TNAMLEN - 1; Onecopy = 0; } else { msg(ERR, "Invalid header \"%s\" specified", Hdr_p); } } if (mask & OCr) { Rtty_p = fopen(Ttyname, "r"); Wtty_p = fopen(Ttyname, "w"); if (Rtty_p == NULL || Wtty_p == NULL) { msg(ERR, "Cannot rename, \"%s\" missing", Ttyname); } } if ((mask & OCE) && (Ef_p = fopen(Efil_p, "r")) == NULL) { msg(ERR, "Cannot open \"%s\" to read patterns", Efil_p); } if ((mask & OCI) && (Archive = open(IOfil_p, O_RDONLY)) < 0) { msg(ERR, "Cannot open \"%s\" for input", IOfil_p); } if (mask & OCO) { if (mask & OCA) { if ((Archive = open(IOfil_p, O_RDWR)) < 0) { msg(ERR, "Cannot open \"%s\" for append", IOfil_p); } } else { oflag = (O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC); if ((Archive = open(IOfil_p, oflag, 0777)) < 0) { msg(ERR, "Cannot open \"%s\" for output", IOfil_p); } } } #ifdef SOLARIS_PRIVS if ((privset = priv_allocset()) == NULL) { msg(ERR, "Unable to allocate privilege set"); } else if (getppriv(PRIV_EFFECTIVE, privset) != 0) { msg(ERR, "Unable to obtain privilege set"); } else { zones_privset = priv_str_to_set("zone", "", NULL); if (zones_privset != NULL) { privileged = (priv_issubset(zones_privset, privset) == B_TRUE); priv_freeset(zones_privset); } else { msg(ERR, "Unable to map privilege to privilege set"); } } if (privset != NULL) { priv_freeset(privset); } #else privileged = (Euid == 0); #endif /* SOLARIS_PRIVS */ if (mask & OCR) { if ((Rpw_p = getpwnam(Own_p)) == NULL) { msg(ERR, "\"%s\" is not a valid user id", Own_p); } else if ((Euid != Rpw_p->pw_uid) && !privileged) { msg(ERR, "R option only valid for super-user or " "id matches login id of user executing cpio"); } } if ((mask & OCo) && !(mask & OCO)) { Out_p = stderr; } if ((mask & OCp) && ((mask & (OCB|OCC)) == 0)) { /* * We are in pass mode with no block size specified. Use the * larger of the native page size and 8192. */ Bufsize = (PageSize > 8192) ? PageSize : 8192; } } /* * cksum: Calculate the simple checksum of a file (CRC) or header * (TARTYP (TAR and USTAR)). For -o and the CRC header, the file is opened and * the checksum is calculated. For -i and the CRC header, the checksum * is calculated as each block is transferred from the archive I/O buffer * to the file system I/O buffer. The TARTYP (TAR and USTAR) headers calculate * the simple checksum of the header (with the checksum field of the * header initialized to all spaces (\040). */ static uint_t cksum(char hdr, int byt_cnt, int *err) { char *crc_p, *end_p; int cnt; uint_t checksum = 0, have; off_t lcnt; if (err != NULL) *err = 0; switch (hdr) { case CRC: if (Args & OCi) { /* do running checksum */ end_p = Buffr.b_out_p + byt_cnt; for (crc_p = Buffr.b_out_p; crc_p < end_p; crc_p++) checksum += (uint_t)*crc_p; break; } /* OCo - do checksum of file */ lcnt = G_p->g_filesz; while (lcnt > 0) { have = (lcnt < Bufsize) ? lcnt : Bufsize; errno = 0; if (read(Ifile, Buf_p, have) != have) { msg(ERR, "Error computing checksum."); if (err != NULL) *err = 1; break; } end_p = Buf_p + have; for (crc_p = Buf_p; crc_p < end_p; crc_p++) checksum += (long)*crc_p; lcnt -= have; } if (lseek(Ifile, (off_t)0, SEEK_ABS) < 0) msg(ERRN, "Cannot reset file after checksum"); break; case TARTYP: /* TAR and USTAR */ crc_p = Thdr_p->tbuf.t_cksum; for (cnt = 0; cnt < TCRCLEN; cnt++) { *crc_p = '\040'; crc_p++; } crc_p = (char *)Thdr_p; for (cnt = 0; cnt < TARSZ; cnt++) { /* * tar uses unsigned checksum, so we must use unsigned * here in order to be able to read tar archives. */ checksum += (long)((unsigned char)(*crc_p)); crc_p++; } break; default: msg(EXT, "Impossible header type."); } /* hdr */ return (checksum); } /* * creat_hdr: Fill in the generic header structure with the specific * header information based on the value of Hdr_type. * * return (1) if this process was successful, and (0) otherwise. */ static int creat_hdr(void) { ushort_t ftype; int fullnamesize; dev_t dev; ino_t ino; ftype = SrcSt.st_mode & Ftype; Adir = (ftype == S_IFDIR); Aspec = (ftype == S_IFBLK || ftype == S_IFCHR || ftype == S_IFIFO || ftype == S_IFSOCK); switch (Hdr_type) { case BIN: Gen.g_magic = CMN_BIN; break; case CHR: Gen.g_magic = CMN_BIN; break; case ASC: Gen.g_magic = CMN_ASC; break; case CRC: Gen.g_magic = CMN_CRC; break; case USTAR: /* * If the length of the full name is greater than 256, * print out a message and return. */ if ((fullnamesize = strlen(Gen.g_nam_p)) > MAXNAM) { msg(ERR, "%s: file name too long", Gen.g_nam_p); return (0); } else if (fullnamesize > NAMSIZ) { /* * The length of the full name is greater than * 100, so we must split the filename from the * path */ char namebuff[NAMSIZ+1]; char prebuff[PRESIZ+1]; char *lastslash; int presize, namesize; (void) memset(namebuff, '\0', sizeof (namebuff)); (void) memset(prebuff, '\0', sizeof (prebuff)); lastslash = strrchr(Gen.g_nam_p, '/'); if (lastslash != NULL) { namesize = strlen(++lastslash); presize = fullnamesize - namesize - 1; } else { namesize = fullnamesize; lastslash = Gen.g_nam_p; presize = 0; } /* * If the filename is greater than 100 we can't * archive the file */ if (namesize > NAMSIZ) { msg(ERR, "%s: filename is greater than %d", lastslash, NAMSIZ); return (0); } (void) strncpy(&namebuff[0], lastslash, namesize); /* * If the prefix is greater than 155 we can't * archive the file. */ if (presize > PRESIZ) { msg(ERR, "%s: prefix is greater than %d", Gen.g_nam_p, PRESIZ); return (0); } (void) strncpy(&prebuff[0], Gen.g_nam_p, presize); Gen.g_tname = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, namesize + 1); (void) strcpy(Gen.g_tname, namebuff); Gen.g_prefix = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, presize + 1); (void) strcpy(Gen.g_prefix, prebuff); } else { Gen.g_tname = Gen.g_nam_p; } (void) strcpy(Gen.g_tmagic, "ustar"); (void) memcpy(Gen.g_version, "00", 2); dpasswd = getpwuid(SrcSt.st_uid); if (dpasswd == NULL) { msg(EPOST, "cpio: could not get passwd information " "for %s%s%s", (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? Gen.g_nam_p : Gen.g_attrfnam_p, (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : Gen.g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "), (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : Gen.g_attrnam_p); /* make name null string */ Gen.g_uname[0] = '\0'; } else { (void) strncpy(&Gen.g_uname[0], dpasswd->pw_name, 32); } dgroup = getgrgid(SrcSt.st_gid); if (dgroup == NULL) { msg(EPOST, "cpio: could not get group information " "for %s%s%s", (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? Gen.g_nam_p : Gen.g_attrfnam_p, (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : Gen.g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "), (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : Gen.g_attrnam_p); /* make name null string */ Gen.g_gname[0] = '\0'; } else { (void) strncpy(&Gen.g_gname[0], dgroup->gr_name, 32); } Gen.g_typeflag = tartype(ftype); /* FALLTHROUGH */ case TAR: (void) memset(T_lname, '\0', sizeof (T_lname)); break; default: msg(EXT, "Impossible header type."); } if (Use_old_stat && (Gen.g_attrnam_p != NULL)) { /* * When processing extended attributes, creat_hdr() * can get called multiple times which means that * SrcSt.st.st_dev would have gotten converted to * -Hodc format. We should always use the original * device here as we need to be able to match on * the original device id from the file that was * previewed in sl_preview_synonyms(). */ dev = Savedev; } else { dev = SrcSt.st_dev; } ino = SrcSt.st_ino; if (Use_old_stat) { SrcSt = *OldSt; } Gen.g_namesz = strlen(Gen.g_nam_p) + 1; Gen.g_uid = SrcSt.st_uid; Gen.g_gid = SrcSt.st_gid; Gen.g_dev = SrcSt.st_dev; if (Use_old_stat) { /* -Hodc */ sl_info_t *p = sl_search(dev, ino, ftype); Gen.g_ino = p ? p->sl_ino2 : -1; if (Gen.g_ino == UINT_MAX) { msg(ERR, "%s%s%s: cannot be archived - inode too big " "for -Hodc format", (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? Gen.g_nam_p : Gen.g_attrfnam_p, (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : Gen.g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "), (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : Gen.g_attrnam_p); return (0); } } else { Gen.g_ino = SrcSt.st_ino; } Gen.g_mode = SrcSt.st_mode; Gen.g_mtime = SrcSt.st_mtime; Gen.g_nlink = Adir ? SrcSt.st_nlink : sl_numlinks(dev, ino, ftype); if (ftype == S_IFREG || ftype == S_IFLNK) Gen.g_filesz = (off_t)SrcSt.st_size; else Gen.g_filesz = (off_t)0; Gen.g_rdev = SrcSt.st_rdev; return (1); } /* * creat_lnk: Create a link from the existing name1_p to name2_p. */ static int creat_lnk(int dirfd, char *name1_p, char *name2_p) { int cnt = 0; do { errno = 0; if (!link(name1_p, name2_p)) { if (aclp != NULL) { acl_free(aclp); aclp = NULL; acl_is_set = 0; } cnt = 0; break; } else if ((errno == EEXIST) && (cnt == 0)) { struct stat lsb1; struct stat lsb2; /* * Check to see if we are trying to link this * file to itself. If so, count the effort as * successful. If the two files are different, * or if either lstat is unsuccessful, proceed * as we would have otherwise; the appropriate * error will be reported subsequently. */ if (lstat(name1_p, &lsb1) != 0) { msg(ERR, "Cannot lstat source file %s", name1_p); } else { if (lstat(name2_p, &lsb2) != 0) { msg(ERR, "Cannot lstat " "destination file %s", name2_p); } else { if (lsb1.st_dev == lsb2.st_dev && lsb1.st_ino == lsb2.st_ino) { VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), name2_p); return (0); } } } if (!(Args & OCu) && G_p->g_mtime <= DesSt.st_mtime) msg(ERR, "Existing \"%s\" same age or newer", name2_p); else if (unlinkat(dirfd, get_component(name2_p), 0) < 0) msg(ERRN, "Error cannot unlink \"%s\"", name2_p); } cnt++; } while ((cnt < 2) && missdir(name2_p) == 0); if (!cnt) { char *newname; char *fromname; char *attrname; newname = name2_p; fromname = name1_p; attrname = Gen.g_attrnam_p; if (attrname) { if (Args & OCp) { newname = fromname = Fullnam_p; } else { newname = Gen.g_attrfnam_p; } } if (Args & OCv) { (void) fprintf(Err_p, gettext("%s%s%s linked to %s%s%s\n"), newname, (attrname == NULL) ? "" : gettext(" attribute "), (attrname == NULL) ? "" : attrname, (attrname == NULL) ? fromname : newname, (attrname == NULL) ? "" : gettext(" attribute "), (attrname == NULL) ? "" : name1_p); } else { VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), newname); } } else if (cnt == 1) msg(ERRN, "Unable to create directory for \"%s\"", name2_p); else if (cnt == 2) msg(ERRN, "Cannot link \"%s\" and \"%s\"", name1_p, name2_p); return (cnt); } /* * creat_spec: * Create one of the following: * directory * character special file * block special file * fifo * socket */ static int creat_spec(int dirfd) { char *nam_p; int cnt, result, rv = 0; char *curdir; char *lastslash; Do_rename = 0; /* creat_tmp() may reset this */ if (Args & OCp) { nam_p = Fullnam_p; } else { nam_p = G_p->g_nam_p; } /* * Is this the extraction of the hidden attribute directory? * If we are processing the hidden attribute directory of an * attribute, then just return as modes and times cannot be set. * Otherwise, if we are processing a hidden attribute, just set * the mode/times correctly and return. */ if (Hiddendir) { if (G_p->g_attrparent_p == NULL) { if (Args & OCR) { if (fchownat(dirfd, ".", Rpw_p->pw_uid, Rpw_p->pw_gid, 0) != 0) { msg(ERRN, "Cannot chown() \"attribute " "directory of file %s\"", G_p->g_attrfnam_p); } } else if ((fchownat(dirfd, ".", G_p->g_uid, G_p->g_gid, 0) != 0) && privileged) { msg(ERRN, "Cannot chown() \"attribute directory of " "file %s\"", G_p->g_attrfnam_p); } if (fchmod(dirfd, G_p->g_mode) != 0) { msg(ERRN, "Cannot chmod() \"attribute directory of " "file %s\"", G_p->g_attrfnam_p); } acl_is_set = 0; if (Pflag && aclp != NULL) { if (facl_set(dirfd, aclp) < 0) { msg(ERRN, "failed to set acl on attribute" " directory of %s ", G_p->g_attrfnam_p); } else { acl_is_set = 1; } acl_free(aclp); aclp = NULL; } } return (1); } result = stat(nam_p, &DesSt); if (ustar_dir() || Adir) { /* * The archive file is a directory. * Skip "." and ".." */ curdir = strrchr(nam_p, '.'); if (curdir != NULL && curdir[1] == '\0') { lastslash = strrchr(nam_p, '/'); if (lastslash != NULL) { lastslash++; } else { lastslash = nam_p; } if (!(strcmp(lastslash, ".")) || !(strcmp(lastslash, ".."))) { return (1); } } if (result == 0) { /* A file by the same name exists. */ /* Take care of ACLs */ acl_is_set = 0; if (Pflag && aclp != NULL) { if (acl_set(nam_p, aclp) < 0) { msg(ERRN, "\"%s\": failed to set acl", nam_p); } else { acl_is_set = 1; } acl_free(aclp); aclp = NULL; } if (Args & OCd) { /* * We are creating directories. Keep the * existing file. */ rstfiles(U_KEEP, dirfd); } /* Report success. */ return (1); } } else { /* The archive file is not a directory. */ if (result == 0) { /* * A file by the same name exists. Move it to a * temporary file. */ if (creat_tmp(nam_p) < 0) { /* * We weren't able to create the temp file. * Report failure. */ return (0); } } } /* * This pile tries to create the file directly, and, if there is a * problem, creates missing directories, and then tries to create the * file again. Two strikes and you're out. */ cnt = 0; do { if (ustar_dir() || Adir) { /* The archive file is a directory. */ result = mkdir(nam_p, G_p->g_mode); } else if (ustar_spec() || Aspec) { /* * The archive file is block special, * char special, socket, or a fifo. * Note that, for a socket, the third * parameter to mknod() is ignored. */ result = mknod(nam_p, (int)G_p->g_mode, (int)G_p->g_rdev); } if (result >= 0) { /* * The file creation succeeded. Take care of the ACLs. */ acl_is_set = 0; if (Pflag && aclp != NULL) { if (acl_set(nam_p, aclp) < 0) { msg(ERRN, "\"%s\": failed to set acl", nam_p); } else { acl_is_set = 1; } acl_free(aclp); aclp = NULL; } cnt = 0; break; } cnt++; } while (cnt < 2 && missdir(nam_p) == 0); switch (cnt) { case 0: rv = 1; rstfiles(U_OVER, dirfd); break; case 1: msg(ERRN, "Cannot create directory for \"%s\"", nam_p); if (*Over_p == '\0') { rstfiles(U_KEEP, dirfd); } break; case 2: if (ustar_dir() || Adir) { msg(ERRN, "Cannot create directory \"%s\"", nam_p); } else if (ustar_spec() || Aspec) { msg(ERRN, "Cannot mknod() \"%s\"", nam_p); } if (*Over_p == '\0') { rstfiles(U_KEEP, dirfd); } break; default: msg(EXT, "Impossible case."); } return (rv); } /* * creat_tmp: */ static int creat_tmp(char *nam_p) { char *t_p; int cwd = -1; if ((Args & OCp) && G_p->g_ino == DesSt.st_ino && G_p->g_dev == DesSt.st_dev) { msg(ERR, "Attempt to pass a file to itself."); return (-1); } if (G_p->g_mtime <= DesSt.st_mtime && !(Args & OCu)) { msg(ERR, "Existing \"%s\" same age or newer", nam_p); return (-1); } /* Make the temporary file name. */ (void) strcpy(Over_p, nam_p); t_p = Over_p + strlen(Over_p); while (t_p != Over_p) { if (*(t_p - 1) == '/') break; t_p--; } (void) strcpy(t_p, "XXXXXX"); if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != NULL) { /* * Save our current directory, so we can go into * the attribute directory to make the temp file * and then return. */ cwd = save_cwd(); (void) fchdir(G_p->g_dirfd); } (void) mktemp(Over_p); if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != NULL) { /* Return to the current directory. */ rest_cwd(cwd); } if (*Over_p == '\0') { /* mktemp reports a failure. */ msg(ERR, "Cannot get temporary file name."); return (-1); } /* * If it's a regular file, write to the temporary file, and then rename * in order to accommodate potential executables. * * Note: g_typeflag is only defined (set) for USTAR archive types. It * defaults to 0 in the cpio-format-regular file case, so this test * succeeds. */ if (G_p->g_typeflag == 0 && (DesSt.st_mode & (uint_t)Ftype) == S_IFREG && (G_p->g_mode & (uint_t)Ftype) == S_IFREG) { /* * The archive file and the filesystem file are both regular * files. We write to the temporary file in this case. */ if (Args & OCp) { if (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) { Fullnam_p = Over_p; } else { Attrfile_p = Over_p; } } else { G_p->g_nam_p = Over_p; if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != NULL) { Attrfile_p = Over_p; } } if (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) { Over_p = nam_p; } else { Over_p = G_p->g_attrnam_p; } Do_rename = 1; } else { /* * Either the archive file or the filesystem file is not a * regular file. */ Do_rename = 0; if (S_ISDIR(DesSt.st_mode)) { /* * The filesystem file is a directory. * * Save the current working directory because we will * want to restore it back just in case remove_dir() * fails or get confused about where we should be. */ *Over_p = '\0'; cwd = save_cwd(); if (remove_dir(nam_p) < 0) { msg(ERRN, "Cannot remove the directory \"%s\"", nam_p); /* * Restore working directory back to the one * saved earlier. */ rest_cwd(cwd); return (-1); } /* * Restore working directory back to the one * saved earlier */ rest_cwd(cwd); } else { /* * The file is not a directory. Will use the original * link/unlink construct, however, if the file is * namefs, link would fail with EXDEV. Therefore, we * use rename() first to back up the file. */ if (rename(nam_p, Over_p) < 0) { /* * If rename failed, try old construction * method. */ if (link(nam_p, Over_p) < 0) { msg(ERRN, "Cannot rename temporary file " "\"%s\" to \"%s\"", Over_p, nam_p); *Over_p = '\0'; return (-1); } if (unlink(nam_p) < 0) { msg(ERRN, "Cannot unlink() current \"%s\"", nam_p); (void) unlink(Over_p); *Over_p = '\0'; return (-1); } } } } return (1); } /* * Copy the datasize amount of data from the input file to buffer. * * ifd - Input file descriptor. * buffer - Buffer (allocated by caller) to copy data to. * datasize - The amount of data to read from the input file * and copy to the buffer. * error - When reading from an Archive file, indicates unreadable * data was encountered, otherwise indicates errno. * data_in_info - Information needed when called from data_in(). */ static ssize_t read_chunk(int ifd, char *buffer, size_t datasize, data_in_t *data_in_info) { if (Args & OCp) { return (read(ifd, buffer, datasize)); } else { FILL(datasize); if (data_in_info->data_in_proc_mode != P_SKIP) { if (Hdr_type == CRC) data_in_info->data_in_cksumval += cksum(CRC, datasize, NULL); if (data_in_info->data_in_swapfile) swap(Buffr.b_out_p, datasize); /* * if the bar archive is compressed, set up a pipe and * do the de-compression while reading in the file */ if (Hdr_type == BAR) { if (data_in_info->data_in_compress_flag == 0 && Compressed) { setup_uncompress( &(data_in_info->data_in_pipef)); data_in_info->data_in_compress_flag++; } } } (void) memcpy(buffer, Buffr.b_out_p, datasize); Buffr.b_out_p += datasize; Buffr.b_cnt -= datasize; return (datasize); } } /* * Read as much data as we can. * * ifd - input file descriptor. * buf - Buffer (allocated by caller) to copy data to. * bytes - The amount of data to read from the input file * and copy to the buffer. * rdblocksz - The size of the chunk of data to read. * * Return number of bytes failed to read. * Return -1 when buffer is empty and read failed. */ static int read_bytes(int ifd, char *buf, size_t bytes, size_t rdblocksz, data_in_t *data_in_info) { size_t bytesread; ssize_t got; for (bytesread = 0; bytesread < bytes; bytesread += got) { /* * Read the data from either the input file descriptor * or the archive file. read_chunk() will only return * <= 0 if data_copy() was called from data_pass(). */ if ((got = read_chunk(ifd, buf + bytesread, min(bytes - bytesread, rdblocksz), data_in_info)) <= 0) { /* * We come here only in the pass mode. * If data couldn't be read from the input file * descriptor, return number of bytes in the buf. * If buffer is empty, return -1. */ if (bytesread == 0) { if (got == 0) /* EOF */ data_in_info->data_in_rd_eof = 1; return (-1); } return (bytes - bytesread); } } return (0); } /* * Write as much data as we can. * * ofd - output file descriptor. * buf - Source buffer to output data from. * maxwrite - The amount of data to write to the output. * * return 0 upon success. */ static int write_bytes(int ofd, char *buf, size_t maxwrite, data_in_t *data_in_info) { ssize_t cnt; errno = 0; if ((cnt = write(ofd, buf, maxwrite)) < (ssize_t)maxwrite) { data_in_info->data_in_errno = errno; /* * data_in() needs to know if it was an actual write(2) * failure, or if we just couldn't write all of the data * requested so that we know that the rest of the file's * data can be read but not written. */ if (cnt != -1) data_in_info->data_in_wr_part = 1; return (1); } else if (Args & OCp) { Blocks += (ulong_t)((cnt + (Bufsize - 1)) / Bufsize); } return (0); } /* * Perform I/O for given byte size with using limited i/o block size * and supplied buffer. * * ifd/ofd - i/o file descriptor * buf - buffer to be used for i/o * bytes - Amount to read/write * wrblocksz - Output block size. * rdblocksz - Read block size. * * Return 0 upon success. Return negative if read failed. * Return positive non-zero if write failed. */ static int rdwr_bytes(int ifd, int ofd, char *buf, off_t bytes, size_t wrblocksz, size_t rdblocksz, data_in_t *data_in_info) { int rv, sz; int error = 0; int write_it = (data_in_info->data_in_proc_mode != P_SKIP); while (bytes > 0) { /* * If the number of bytes left to write is smaller than * the preferred I/O size, then we're about to do our final * write to the file, so just set wrblocksz to the number of * bytes left to write. */ if (bytes < wrblocksz) wrblocksz = bytes; /* Read input till satisfy output block size */ sz = read_bytes(ifd, buf, wrblocksz, rdblocksz, data_in_info); if (sz < 0) return (sz); if (write_it) { rv = write_bytes(ofd, buf, wrblocksz - sz, data_in_info); if (rv != 0) { /* * If we wrote partial, we return and quits. * Otherwise, read through the rest of input * to go to the next file. */ if ((Args & OCp) || data_in_info->data_in_wr_part) { return (rv); } else { write_it = 0; } error = 1; } } bytes -= (wrblocksz - sz); } return (error); } /* * Write zeros for give size. * * ofd - output file descriptor * buf - buffer to fill with zeros * bytes - Amount to write * wrblocksz - Write block size * * return 0 upon success. */ static int write_zeros(int ofd, char *buf, off_t bytes, size_t wrblocksz, data_in_t *data_in_info) { int rv; (void) memset(buf, 0, min(bytes, wrblocksz)); while (bytes > 0) { if (bytes < wrblocksz) wrblocksz = bytes; rv = write_bytes(ofd, buf, wrblocksz, data_in_info); if (rv != 0) return (rv); bytes -= wrblocksz; } return (0); } /* * To figure out the size of the buffer used to accumulate data from * readtape() and to write to the file, we need to determine the largest * chunk of data to be written to the file at one time. This is determined * based on the following three things: * 1) The size of the archived file. * 2) The preferred I/O size of the file. * 3) If the file is a read-write system attribute file. * If the size of the file is less than the preferred I/O size or it's a * read-write system attribute file, which must be written in one operation, * then set the maximum write size to the size of the archived file. * Otherwise, the maximum write size is preferred I/O size. */ static int calc_maxwrite(int ofd, int rw_sysattr, off_t bytes, size_t blocksize) { struct stat tsbuf; size_t maxwrite; size_t piosize; /* preferred I/O size */ if (rw_sysattr || bytes < blocksize) { maxwrite = bytes; } else { if (fstat(ofd, &tsbuf) == 0) { piosize = tsbuf.st_blksize; } else { piosize = blocksize; } maxwrite = min(bytes, piosize); } return (maxwrite); } /* * data_copy() and data_copy_with_holes() copy data from the input * file to output file descriptor. If ifd is -1, then the input file is * the archive file. * * Parameters * ifd - Input file descriptor to read from. * ofd - Output file descriptor of extracted file. * rw_sysattr - Flag indicating if a file is an extended * system attribute file. * bytes - Amount of data (file size) of copy/write. * blocksize - Amount of data to read at a time from either * the input file descriptor or from the archive. * data_in_info - information needed while reading data when * called by data_in(). * holes - Information of holes in the input file. * * Return code * 0 Success * < 0 An error occurred during the read of the input * file * > 0 An error occurred during the write of the output * file descriptor. */ static int data_copy(int ifd, int ofd, int rw_sysattr, off_t bytes, size_t blocksize, data_in_t *data_in_info) { char *buf; size_t maxwrite; int rv; /* No data to copy. */ if (bytes == 0) return (0); maxwrite = calc_maxwrite(ofd, rw_sysattr, bytes, blocksize); buf = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, maxwrite); rv = rdwr_bytes(ifd, ofd, buf, bytes, maxwrite, blocksize, data_in_info); free(buf); return (rv); } static int data_copy_with_holes(int ifd, int ofd, int rw_sysattr, off_t bytes, size_t blocksize, data_in_t *data_in_info, holes_info_t *holes) { holes_list_t *hl; off_t curpos, noff, datasize; char *buf; size_t maxwrite; int rv, error; if (bytes == 0) return (0); maxwrite = calc_maxwrite(ofd, rw_sysattr, bytes, blocksize); buf = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, maxwrite); error = 0; curpos = 0; for (hl = holes->holes_list; hl != NULL; hl = hl->hl_next) { if (curpos != hl->hl_data) { /* adjust output position */ noff = lseek(ofd, hl->hl_data, SEEK_SET); if (noff != hl->hl_data) { /* * Can't seek to the target, try to adjust * position by filling with zeros. */ datasize = hl->hl_data - curpos; rv = write_zeros(ofd, buf, datasize, maxwrite, data_in_info); if (rv != 0) goto errout; } /* * Data is contiguous in the archive, but fragmented * in the regular file, so we also adjust the input * file position in pass mode. */ if (Args & OCp) { /* adjust input position */ (void) lseek(ifd, hl->hl_data, SEEK_SET); } curpos = hl->hl_data; } datasize = hl->hl_hole - hl->hl_data; if (datasize == 0) { /* * There is a hole at the end of file. To create * such hole, we append one byte, and truncate the * last block. This is necessary because ftruncate(2) * alone allocates one block on the end of file. */ rv = write_zeros(ofd, buf, 1, maxwrite, data_in_info); if (rv != 0) goto errout; (void) ftruncate(ofd, hl->hl_data); break; } rv = rdwr_bytes(ifd, ofd, buf, datasize, maxwrite, blocksize, data_in_info); if (rv != 0) { errout: /* * Return if we got a read error or in pass mode, * or failed with partial write. Otherwise, we'll * read through the input stream till next file. */ if (rv < 0 || (Args & OCp) || data_in_info->data_in_wr_part) { free(buf); return (rv); } error = 1; hl = hl->hl_next; break; } curpos += datasize; } /* * We should read through the input data to go to the next * header when non-fatal error occured. */ if (error && !(Args & OCp)) { data_in_info->data_in_proc_mode = P_SKIP; while (hl != NULL) { datasize = hl->hl_hole - hl->hl_data; rv = rdwr_bytes(ifd, ofd, buf, datasize, maxwrite, blocksize, data_in_info); if (rv != 0) break; hl = hl->hl_next; } } free(buf); return (error); } /* * Strip off the sparse file information that is prepended to * the compressed sparse file. The information is in the following * format: * * where prepended info size is long right justified in 10 bytes. * Holesdata consists of the series of offset pairs: * ... * prepended info size and original file size have been read in gethdr(). * We read the rest of holes information here in this function. */ static int read_holesdata(holes_info_t *holes, off_t *fileszp, char *nam_p, data_in_t *data_in_info) { char *holesdata; size_t holesdata_sz; /* We've already read the header. */ holesdata_sz = holes->holesdata_sz - MIN_HOLES_HDRSIZE; if ((holesdata = e_zalloc(E_NORMAL, holesdata_sz)) == NULL) { msg(ERRN, "Could not allocate memory for " "sparse file information", nam_p); return (1); } /* * This function is called only in OCi mode. Therefore, * read_bytes() won't fail, and won't return if error occurs in * input stream. See rstbuf(). */ (void) read_bytes(-1, holesdata, holesdata_sz, CPIOBSZ, data_in_info); *fileszp -= holesdata_sz; /* The string should be terminated. */ if (holesdata[holesdata_sz - 1] != '\0') { invalid: free(holesdata); msg(ERR, "invalid sparse file information", nam_p); return (1); } if (parse_holesdata(holes, holesdata) != 0) goto invalid; /* sanity check */ if (*fileszp != holes->data_size) goto invalid; free(holesdata); return (0); } /* * data_in: If proc_mode == P_PROC, bread() the file's data from the archive * and write(2) it to the open fdes gotten from openout(). If proc_mode == * P_SKIP, or becomes P_SKIP (due to errors etc), bread(2) the file's data * and ignore it. If the user specified any of the "swap" options (b, s or S), * and the length of the file is not appropriate for that action, do not * perform the "swap", otherwise perform the action on a buffer by buffer basis. * If the CRC header was selected, calculate a running checksum as each buffer * is processed. */ static void data_in(int proc_mode) { char *nam_p; int pad, rv; int error = 0; int swapfile = 0; int cstatus = 0; off_t filesz; data_in_t *data_in_info; if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != NULL) { nam_p = G_p->g_attrnam_p; } else { nam_p = G_p->g_nam_p; } if (((G_p->g_mode & Ftype) == S_IFLNK && proc_mode != P_SKIP) || (Hdr_type == BAR && bar_linkflag == '2' && proc_mode != P_SKIP)) { proc_mode = P_SKIP; VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), nam_p); } if (Args & (OCb | OCs | OCS)) { /* verify that swapping is possible */ swapfile = 1; if (Args & (OCs | OCb) && G_p->g_filesz % 2) { msg(ERR, "Cannot swap bytes of \"%s\", odd number of bytes", nam_p); swapfile = 0; } if (Args & (OCS | OCb) && G_p->g_filesz % 4) { msg(ERR, "Cannot swap halfwords of \"%s\", odd number " "of halfwords", nam_p); swapfile = 0; } } data_in_info = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, sizeof (data_in_t)); data_in_info->data_in_swapfile = swapfile; data_in_info->data_in_proc_mode = proc_mode; filesz = G_p->g_filesz; if (S_ISSPARSE(G_p->g_mode) && G_p->g_holes != NULL) { /* We've already read the header in gethdr() */ filesz -= MIN_HOLES_HDRSIZE; /* * Strip rest of the sparse file information. This includes * the data/hole offset pairs which will be used to restore * the holes in the file. */ if (proc_mode == P_SKIP) { /* holes info isn't necessary to skip file */ free_holes_info(G_p->g_holes); G_p->g_holes = NULL; } else { rv = read_holesdata(G_p->g_holes, &filesz, nam_p, data_in_info); if (rv != 0) { /* * We got an error. Skip this file. holes info * is no longer necessary. */ free_holes_info(G_p->g_holes); G_p->g_holes = NULL; data_in_info->data_in_proc_mode = P_SKIP; error = 1; } } } if (G_p->g_holes != NULL) { rv = data_copy_with_holes(-1, Ofile, (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? 0 : G_p->g_rw_sysattr, G_p->g_holes->orig_size, CPIOBSZ, data_in_info, G_p->g_holes); free_holes_info(G_p->g_holes); G_p->g_holes = NULL; } else { rv = data_copy(-1, Ofile, (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? 0 : G_p->g_rw_sysattr, filesz, CPIOBSZ, data_in_info); } /* This writes out the file from the archive */ if (rv != 0 || error) { errno = data_in_info->data_in_errno; if (!error) { msg(data_in_info->data_in_wr_part ? EXTN : ERRN, "Cannot write \"%s%s%s\"", (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_attrfnam_p, (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "), nam_p); } /* * We've failed to write to the file, and input data * has been skiped to the next file. We'll need to restore * the original file, and skip the rest of work. */ proc_mode = P_SKIP; rstfiles(U_KEEP, G_p->g_dirfd); cstatus = close(Ofile); Ofile = 0; if (cstatus != 0) { msg(EXTN, "close error"); } } /* we must use g_filesz for the amount of padding */ pad = (Pad_val + 1 - (G_p->g_filesz & Pad_val)) & Pad_val; if (pad != 0) { FILL(pad); Buffr.b_out_p += pad; Buffr.b_cnt -= pad; } if (proc_mode != P_SKIP) { if (Hdr_type == CRC && Gen.g_cksum != data_in_info->data_in_cksumval) { msg(ERR, "\"%s\" - checksum error", nam_p); rstfiles(U_KEEP, G_p->g_dirfd); } else rstfiles(U_OVER, G_p->g_dirfd); if (Hdr_type == BAR && data_in_info->data_in_compress_flag) { (void) pclose(data_in_info->data_in_pipef); } else { cstatus = close(Ofile); } Ofile = 0; if (cstatus != 0) { msg(EXTN, "close error"); } } (void) free(data_in_info); VERBOSE((proc_mode != P_SKIP && (Args & (OCv | OCV))), (G_p->g_attrparent_p == NULL) ? G_p->g_nam_p : G_p->g_attrpath_p); Finished = 1; } /* * Read regular file. Return number of bytes which weren't read. * Upon return, real_filesz will be real file size of input file. * When read_exact is specified, read size is adjusted to the given * file size. */ static off_t read_file(char *nam_p, off_t file_size, off_t *real_filesz, boolean_t read_exact) { int amount_read; off_t amt_to_read; off_t readsz; if (file_size == 0) return (0); amt_to_read = file_size; do { if (read_exact && amt_to_read < CPIOBSZ) readsz = amt_to_read; else readsz = CPIOBSZ; FLUSH(readsz); errno = 0; if ((amount_read = read(Ifile, Buffr.b_in_p, readsz)) < 0) { msg(EXTN, "Cannot read \"%s%s%s\"", (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? nam_p : Gen.g_attrfnam_p, (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : Gen.g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "), (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : nam_p); break; } if (amount_read == 0) { /* got EOF. the file has shrunk */ *real_filesz = file_size - amt_to_read; break; } else if (amount_read > amt_to_read) { /* the file has grown */ *real_filesz = file_size + (amount_read - amt_to_read); amount_read = amt_to_read; } else if (amount_read == amt_to_read) { /* the file is the same size */ *real_filesz = file_size; } Buffr.b_in_p += amount_read; Buffr.b_cnt += amount_read; amt_to_read -= (off_t)amount_read; if (!read_exact && amt_to_read == 0 && amount_read == CPIOBSZ) { /* * If the file size is multiple of CPIOBSZ, we may * be able to read more from the file even though * amt_to_read already gets 0. */ FLUSH(CPIOBSZ); amount_read = read(Ifile, Buffr.b_in_p, CPIOBSZ); if (amount_read != 0) { /* the file has grown */ *real_filesz = file_size + amount_read; } } } while (amt_to_read != 0); return (amt_to_read); } /* * Read through the data in files skipping holes. */ static off_t read_compress_holes(char *nam_p, off_t file_size, off_t *real_filesz, holes_info_t *holes, int *hole_changed) { off_t left; off_t datasize, realsz; off_t curpos, npos; holes_list_t *hl = holes->holes_list; curpos = 0; for (hl = holes->holes_list; hl != NULL; hl = hl->hl_next) { datasize = hl->hl_hole - hl->hl_data; npos = lseek(Ifile, curpos, SEEK_DATA); if (npos == -1 && errno == ENXIO) { /* * No more data. There are two cases. * - we have a hole toward the end of file. * - file has been shrunk, and we've reached EOF. */ *real_filesz = lseek(Ifile, 0, SEEK_END); if (hl->hl_data == file_size) return (0); /* * File has been shrunk. Check the amount of data * left. */ left = 0; while (hl != NULL) { left += (hl->hl_hole - hl->hl_data); hl = hl->hl_next; } return (left); } /* found data */ curpos = npos; if (curpos != hl->hl_data) { /* * File has been changed. We shouldn't read data * from different offset since we've already put * the holes data. */ *hole_changed = 1; (void) lseek(Ifile, hl->hl_data, SEEK_SET); curpos = hl->hl_data; } left = read_file(nam_p, datasize, &realsz, B_TRUE); if (left != 0) { /* file has been shrunk */ *real_filesz = curpos + datasize - left; left = file_size - *real_filesz; return (left); } curpos += datasize; } /* * We've read exact size of holes. We need to make sure * that file hasn't grown by reading from the EOF. */ realsz = 0; (void) read_file(nam_p, CPIOBSZ, &realsz, B_FALSE); *real_filesz = curpos + realsz; return (0); } /* * data_out: open(2) the file to be archived, compute the checksum * of it's data if the CRC header was specified and write the header. * read(2) each block of data and bwrite() it to the archive. For TARTYP (TAR * and USTAR) archives, pad the data with NULLs to the next 512 byte boundary. */ static void data_out(void) { char *nam_p; int cnt, pad; off_t amt_to_read; off_t real_filesz; int errret = 0; int hole_changed = 0; off_t orig_filesz; holes_info_t *holes = NULL; nam_p = G_p->g_nam_p; if (Aspec) { if (Pflag && aclp != NULL) { char *secinfo = NULL; int len = 0; /* append security attributes */ if (append_secattr(&secinfo, &len, aclp) == -1) { msg(ERR, "can create security information"); } /* call append_secattr() if more than one */ if (len > 0) { /* write ancillary only if there is sec info */ write_hdr(ARCHIVE_ACL, (off_t)len); write_ancillary(secinfo, len, B_TRUE); } } write_hdr(ARCHIVE_NORMAL, (off_t)0); rstfiles(U_KEEP, G_p->g_dirfd); VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), nam_p); return; } if ((G_p->g_mode & Ftype) == S_IFLNK && (Hdr_type != USTAR && Hdr_type != TAR)) { /* symbolic link */ int size; write_hdr(ARCHIVE_NORMAL, (off_t)0); FLUSH(G_p->g_filesz); errno = 0; /* Note that "size" and G_p->g_filesz are the same number */ if ((size = readlink(nam_p, Buffr.b_in_p, G_p->g_filesz)) < 0) { msg(ERRN, "Cannot read symbolic link \"%s\"", nam_p); return; } /* * Note that it is OK not to add the NUL after the name read by * readlink, because it is not being used subsequently. */ Buffr.b_in_p += size; Buffr.b_cnt += size; pad = (Pad_val + 1 - (size & Pad_val)) & Pad_val; if (pad != 0) { FLUSH(pad); (void) memset(Buffr.b_in_p, 0, pad); Buffr.b_in_p += pad; Buffr.b_cnt += pad; } VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), nam_p); return; } else if ((G_p->g_mode & Ftype) == S_IFLNK && (Hdr_type == USTAR || Hdr_type == TAR)) { int size; /* * G_p->g_filesz is the length of the right-hand side of * the symlink "x -> y". * The tar link field is only NAMSIZ long. */ if (G_p->g_filesz > NAMSIZ) { msg(ERRN, "Symbolic link too long \"%s\"", nam_p); return; } if ((size = readlink(nam_p, T_lname, G_p->g_filesz)) < 0) { msg(ERRN, "Cannot read symbolic link \"%s\"", nam_p); return; } T_lname[size] = '\0'; G_p->g_filesz = (off_t)0; write_hdr(ARCHIVE_NORMAL, (off_t)0); VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), nam_p); return; } if ((Ifile = openfile(O_RDONLY)) < 0) { msg(ERR, "\"%s%s%s\" ?", (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? nam_p : Gen.g_attrfnam_p, (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : Gen.g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "), (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : (Gen.g_attrparent_p == NULL) ? Gen.g_attrnam_p : Gen.g_attrparent_p); return; } /* save original file size */ orig_filesz = G_p->g_filesz; /* * Calculate the new compressed file size of a sparse file * before any of the header information is written * to the archive. */ if (Compress_sparse && S_ISREG(G_p->g_mode)) { /* * If the file being processed is a sparse file, gather the * hole information and the compressed file size. * G_p->g_filesz will need to be changed to be the size of * the compressed sparse file plus the the size of the hole * information that will be prepended to the compressed file * in the archive. */ holes = get_holes_info(Ifile, G_p->g_filesz, B_FALSE); if (holes != NULL) G_p->g_filesz = holes->holesdata_sz + holes->data_size; if (G_p->g_filesz > Max_offset) { msg(ERR, "%s%s%s: too large to archive " "in current mode", G_p->g_nam_p, (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "), (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : ((G_p->g_attrparent_p == NULL) ? G_p->g_attrnam_p: G_p->g_attrpath_p)); (void) close(Ifile); if (holes != NULL) free_holes_info(holes); return; /* do not archive if it's too big */ } } /* * Dump extended attribute header. */ if (Gen.g_attrnam_p != NULL) { write_xattr_hdr(); } if (Hdr_type == CRC) { uint_t csum = cksum(CRC, 0, &errret); if (errret != 0) { G_p->g_cksum = UINT_MAX; msg(POST, "\"%s%s%s\" skipped", (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? nam_p : Gen.g_attrfnam_p, (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : Gen.g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "), (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : nam_p); if (holes != NULL) free_holes_info(holes); (void) close(Ifile); return; } G_p->g_cksum = csum; } else { G_p->g_cksum = 0; } /* * ACL has been retrieved in getname(). */ if (Pflag) { char *secinfo = NULL; int len = 0; /* append security attributes */ if ((append_secattr(&secinfo, &len, aclp)) == -1) msg(ERR, "can create security information"); /* call append_secattr() if more than one */ if (len > 0) { /* write ancillary only if there is sec info */ write_hdr(ARCHIVE_ACL, (off_t)len); write_ancillary(secinfo, len, B_TRUE); } } if (holes != NULL) { /* * Write the header info with a modified c_mode field to * indicate a compressed sparse file is being archived, * as well as the new file size, including the size of the * compressed file as well as all the prepended data. */ write_hdr(ARCHIVE_SPARSE, (off_t)0); /* Prepend sparse file info */ write_ancillary(holes->holesdata, holes->holesdata_sz, B_FALSE); } else { write_hdr(ARCHIVE_NORMAL, (off_t)0); } real_filesz = 0; if (holes != NULL) { amt_to_read = read_compress_holes(nam_p, G_p->g_filesz, &real_filesz, holes, &hole_changed); } else { amt_to_read = read_file(nam_p, G_p->g_filesz, &real_filesz, B_FALSE); } while (amt_to_read > 0) { cnt = (amt_to_read > CPIOBSZ) ? CPIOBSZ : (int)amt_to_read; FLUSH(cnt); (void) memset(Buffr.b_in_p, 0, cnt); Buffr.b_in_p += cnt; Buffr.b_cnt += cnt; amt_to_read -= cnt; } pad = (Pad_val + 1 - (G_p->g_filesz & Pad_val)) & Pad_val; if (pad != 0) { FLUSH(pad); (void) memset(Buffr.b_in_p, 0, pad); Buffr.b_in_p += pad; Buffr.b_cnt += pad; } if (hole_changed == 1) { msg(ERR, "File data and hole offsets of \"%s%s%s\" have changed", (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? G_p->g_nam_p : Gen.g_attrfnam_p, (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : Gen.g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "), (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_nam_p); } if (real_filesz > orig_filesz) { msg(ERR, "File size of \"%s%s%s\" has increased by %lld", (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? G_p->g_nam_p : Gen.g_attrfnam_p, (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : Gen.g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "), (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_nam_p, (real_filesz - orig_filesz)); } if (real_filesz < orig_filesz) { msg(ERR, "File size of \"%s%s%s\" has decreased by %lld", (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? G_p->g_nam_p : Gen.g_attrfnam_p, (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : Gen.g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "), (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_nam_p, (orig_filesz - real_filesz)); } if (holes != NULL) free_holes_info(holes); (void) close(Ifile); rstfiles(U_KEEP, G_p->g_dirfd); VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), G_p->g_nam_p); } /* * data_pass: If not a special file (Aspec), open(2) the file to be * transferred, read(2) each block of data and write(2) it to the output file * Ofile, which was opened in file_pass(). */ static void data_pass(void) { int rv; int cstatus; char *namep = Nam_p; holes_info_t *holes = NULL; data_in_t *data_in_info; if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != NULL) { namep = G_p->g_attrnam_p; } if (Aspec) { rstfiles(U_KEEP, G_p->g_passdirfd); cstatus = close(Ofile); Ofile = 0; VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), Nam_p); if (cstatus != 0) { msg(EXTN, "close error"); } return; } if ((Ifile = openat(G_p->g_dirfd, get_component(namep), 0)) < 0) { msg(ERRN, "Cannot open \"%s%s%s\", skipped", (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? Nam_p : G_p->g_attrfnam_p, (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "), (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_attrnam_p); rstfiles(U_KEEP, G_p->g_passdirfd); cstatus = close(Ofile); Ofile = 0; if (cstatus != 0) { msg(EXTN, "close error"); } return; } data_in_info = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, sizeof (data_in_t)); data_in_info->data_in_proc_mode = P_PROC; if (S_ISREG(G_p->g_mode)) holes = get_holes_info(Ifile, G_p->g_filesz, B_TRUE); if (holes != NULL) { rv = data_copy_with_holes(Ifile, Ofile, (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? 0 : G_p->g_rw_sysattr, G_p->g_filesz, Bufsize, data_in_info, holes); free_holes_info(holes); } else { rv = data_copy(Ifile, Ofile, (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? 0 : G_p->g_rw_sysattr, G_p->g_filesz, Bufsize, data_in_info); } if (rv < 0) { /* read error or unexpected EOF */ if (data_in_info->data_in_rd_eof) { /* * read has reached EOF unexpectedly, but this isn't * an error since it's the latest shape of the file. */ msg(EPOST, "File size of \"%s%s%s\" has decreased", (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? Nam_p : G_p->g_attrfnam_p, (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "), (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_attrnam_p); /* It's not error. We'll use the new file */ rv = 0; } else { /* read error */ msg(ERRN, "Cannot read \"%s%s%s\"", (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? Nam_p : G_p->g_attrfnam_p, (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "), (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_attrnam_p); } } else if (rv > 0) { /* write error */ if (Do_rename) { msg(ERRN, "Cannot write \"%s%s%s\"", Over_p, (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "), (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : Over_p); } else { msg(ERRN, "Cannot write \"%s%s%s\"", Fullnam_p, (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "), (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_attrnam_p); } } free(data_in_info); if (rv == 0) { rstfiles(U_OVER, G_p->g_passdirfd); } else { rstfiles(U_KEEP, G_p->g_passdirfd); } (void) close(Ifile); cstatus = close(Ofile); Ofile = 0; if (cstatus != 0) { msg(EXTN, "close error"); } VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), Fullnam_p); Finished = 1; } /* * file_in: Process an object from the archive. If a TARTYP (TAR or USTAR) * archive and g_nlink == 1, link this file to the file name in t_linkname * and return. Handle linked files in one of two ways. If Onecopy == 0, this * is an old style (binary or -c) archive, create and extract the data for the * first link found, link all subsequent links to this file and skip their data. * If Oncecopy == 1, save links until all have been processed, and then * process the links first to last checking their names against the patterns * and/or asking the user to rename them. The first link that is accepted * for xtraction is created and the data is read from the archive. * All subsequent links that are accepted are linked to this file. */ static void file_in(void) { struct Lnk *l_p, *tl_p; int lnkem = 0, cleanup = 0; int proc_file; struct Lnk *ttl_p; int typeflag; char savacl; int cwd; G_p = &Gen; /* * Now that we've read the extended header, * determine if we should restore attributes. * Don't restore the attribute if we are extracting * a file from an archive (as opposed to doing a table of * contents) and any of the following are true: * 1. neither -@ or -/ was specified. * 2. -@ was specified, -/ wasn't specified, and we're * processing a hidden attribute directory of an attribute * or we're processing a read-write system attribute file. * 3. -@ wasn't specified, -/ was specified, and the file * we're processing it not a read-write system attribute file, * or we're processing the hidden attribute directory of an * attribute. * * We always process the attributes if we're just generating * generating a table of contents, or if both -@ and -/ were * specified. */ if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != NULL) { if (((Args & OCt) == 0) && ((!Atflag && !SysAtflag) || (Atflag && !SysAtflag && ((G_p->g_attrparent_p != NULL) || G_p->g_rw_sysattr)) || (!Atflag && SysAtflag && ((G_p->g_attrparent_p != NULL) || !G_p->g_rw_sysattr)))) { proc_file = F_SKIP; data_in(P_SKIP); return; } } /* * Open target directory if this isn't a skipped file * and g_nlink == 1 * * Links are handled further down in this function. */ proc_file = ckname(0); if (proc_file == F_SKIP && G_p->g_nlink == 1) { /* * Normally ckname() prints out the file as a side * effect except for table of contents listing * when its parameter is zero and Onecopy isn't * Zero. Due to this we need to force the name * to be printed here. */ if (Onecopy == 1) { VERBOSE((Args & OCt), G_p->g_nam_p); } data_in(P_SKIP); return; } if (proc_file != F_SKIP && open_dirfd() != 0) { data_in(P_SKIP); return; } if (Hdr_type == BAR) { bar_file_in(); close_dirfd(); return; } /* * For archives in USTAR format, the files are extracted according * to the typeflag. */ if (Hdr_type == USTAR || Hdr_type == TAR) { typeflag = Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag; if (G_p->g_nlink == 1) { /* hard link */ if (proc_file != F_SKIP) { int i; char lname[NAMSIZ+1]; (void) memset(lname, '\0', sizeof (lname)); (void) strncpy(lname, Thdr_p->tbuf.t_linkname, NAMSIZ); for (i = 0; i <= NAMSIZ && lname[i] != 0; i++) ; lname[i] = 0; (void) creat_lnk(G_p->g_dirfd, &lname[0], G_p->g_nam_p); } close_dirfd(); return; } if (typeflag == '3' || typeflag == '4' || typeflag == '5' || typeflag == '6') { if (proc_file != F_SKIP && creat_spec(G_p->g_dirfd) > 0) { VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), (G_p->g_attrparent_p == NULL) ? G_p->g_nam_p : G_p->g_attrpath_p); } close_dirfd(); return; } else if (Adir || Aspec) { if ((proc_file == F_SKIP) || (Ofile = openout(G_p->g_dirfd)) < 0) { data_in(P_SKIP); } else { data_in(P_PROC); } close_dirfd(); return; } } if (Adir) { if (proc_file != F_SKIP && creat_spec(G_p->g_dirfd) > 0) { VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), G_p->g_nam_p); } close_dirfd(); if (Onecopy == 1) { VERBOSE((Args & OCt), G_p->g_nam_p); } return; } if (G_p->g_nlink == 1 || (Hdr_type == TAR || Hdr_type == USTAR)) { if (Aspec) { if (proc_file != F_SKIP && creat_spec(G_p->g_dirfd) > 0) VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), G_p->g_nam_p); } else { if ((proc_file == F_SKIP) || (Ofile = openout(G_p->g_dirfd)) < 0) { data_in(P_SKIP); } else { data_in(P_PROC); } } close_dirfd(); return; } close_dirfd(); tl_p = add_lnk(&ttl_p); l_p = ttl_p; if (l_p->L_cnt == l_p->L_gen.g_nlink) cleanup = 1; if (!Onecopy || G_p->g_attrnam_p != NULL) { lnkem = (tl_p != l_p) ? 1 : 0; G_p = &tl_p->L_gen; if (proc_file == F_SKIP) { data_in(P_SKIP); } else { if (open_dirfd() != 0) return; if (!lnkem) { if (Aspec) { if (creat_spec(G_p->g_dirfd) > 0) VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), G_p->g_nam_p); } else if ((Ofile = openout(G_p->g_dirfd)) < 0) { data_in(P_SKIP); close_dirfd(); reclaim(l_p); } else { data_in(P_PROC); close_dirfd(); } } else { /* * Are we linking an attribute? */ cwd = -1; if (l_p->L_gen.g_attrnam_p != NULL) { (void) strcpy(Lnkend_p, l_p->L_gen.g_attrnam_p); (void) strcpy(Full_p, tl_p->L_gen.g_attrnam_p); cwd = save_cwd(); (void) fchdir(G_p->g_dirfd); } else { (void) strcpy(Lnkend_p, l_p->L_gen.g_nam_p); (void) strcpy(Full_p, tl_p->L_gen.g_nam_p); } (void) creat_lnk(G_p->g_dirfd, Lnkend_p, Full_p); data_in(P_SKIP); close_dirfd(); l_p->L_lnk_p = NULL; free(tl_p->L_gen.g_nam_p); free(tl_p); if (cwd != -1) rest_cwd(cwd); } } } else { /* Onecopy */ if (tl_p->L_gen.g_filesz) cleanup = 1; if (!cleanup) { close_dirfd(); return; /* don't do anything yet */ } tl_p = l_p; /* * ckname will clear aclchar. We need to keep aclchar for * all links. */ savacl = aclchar; while (tl_p != NULL) { G_p = &tl_p->L_gen; aclchar = savacl; if ((proc_file = ckname(1)) != F_SKIP) { if (open_dirfd() != 0) { return; } if (l_p->L_data) { (void) creat_lnk(G_p->g_dirfd, l_p->L_gen.g_nam_p, G_p->g_nam_p); } else if (Aspec) { (void) creat_spec(G_p->g_dirfd); l_p->L_data = 1; VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), G_p->g_nam_p); } else if ((Ofile = openout(G_p->g_dirfd)) < 0) { proc_file = F_SKIP; } else { data_in(P_PROC); l_p->L_data = 1; } } /* (proc_file = ckname(1)) != F_SKIP */ tl_p = tl_p->L_lnk_p; close_dirfd(); if (proc_file == F_SKIP && !cleanup) { tl_p->L_nxt_p = l_p->L_nxt_p; tl_p->L_bck_p = l_p->L_bck_p; l_p->L_bck_p->L_nxt_p = tl_p; l_p->L_nxt_p->L_bck_p = tl_p; free(l_p->L_gen.g_nam_p); free(l_p); } } /* tl_p->L_lnk_p != NULL */ if (l_p->L_data == 0) { data_in(P_SKIP); } } if (cleanup) { reclaim(l_p); } } /* * file_out: If the current file is not a special file (!Aspec) and it * is identical to the archive, skip it (do not archive the archive if it * is a regular file). If creating a TARTYP (TAR or USTAR) archive, the first * time a link to a file is encountered, write the header and file out normally. * Subsequent links to this file put this file name in their t_linkname field. * Otherwise, links are handled in one of two ways, for the old headers * (i.e. binary and -c), linked files are written out as they are encountered. * For the new headers (ASC and CRC), links are saved up until all the links * to each file are found. For a file with n links, write n - 1 headers with * g_filesz set to 0, write the final (nth) header with the correct g_filesz * value and write the data for the file to the archive. */ static int file_out(void) { struct Lnk *l_p, *tl_p; int cleanup = 0; struct Lnk *ttl_p; G_p = &Gen; if (!Aspec && IDENT(SrcSt, ArchSt)) return (1); /* do not archive the archive if it's a reg file */ /* * If compressing sparse files, wait until the compressed file size * is known to check if file size is too big. */ if (Compress_sparse == 0 && G_p->g_filesz > Max_offset) { msg(ERR, "%s%s%s: too large to archive in current mode", G_p->g_nam_p, (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "), (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : ((G_p->g_attrparent_p == NULL) ? G_p->g_attrnam_p: G_p->g_attrpath_p)); return (1); /* do not archive if it's too big */ } if (Hdr_type == TAR || Hdr_type == USTAR) { /* TAR and USTAR */ if (Adir) { if (Gen.g_attrnam_p != NULL) { write_xattr_hdr(); } write_hdr(ARCHIVE_NORMAL, 0); return (0); } if (G_p->g_nlink == 1) { data_out(); return (0); } tl_p = add_lnk(&ttl_p); l_p = ttl_p; if (tl_p == l_p) { /* first link to this file encountered */ data_out(); return (0); } (void) strncpy(T_lname, l_p->L_gen.g_nam_p, l_p->L_gen.g_namesz); /* * check if linkname is greater than 100 characters */ if (strlen(T_lname) > NAMSIZ) { msg(EPOST, "cpio: %s: linkname %s is greater than %d", G_p->g_nam_p, T_lname, NAMSIZ); return (1); } write_hdr(ARCHIVE_NORMAL, (off_t)0); VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), tl_p->L_gen.g_nam_p); /* find the lnk entry in sublist, unlink it, and free it */ for (; ttl_p->L_lnk_p != NULL; ttl_p = ttl_p->L_lnk_p) { if (ttl_p->L_lnk_p == tl_p) { ttl_p->L_lnk_p = tl_p->L_lnk_p; free(tl_p->L_gen.g_nam_p); free(tl_p); break; } } return (0); } if (Adir) { /* * ACL has been retrieved in getname(). */ if (Pflag) { char *secinfo = NULL; int len = 0; /* append security attributes */ if ((append_secattr(&secinfo, &len, aclp)) == -1) msg(ERR, "can create security information"); /* call append_secattr() if more than one */ if (len > 0) { /* write ancillary */ write_hdr(ARCHIVE_ACL, (off_t)len); write_ancillary(secinfo, len, B_TRUE); } } if (Gen.g_attrnam_p != NULL) { write_xattr_hdr(); } write_hdr(ARCHIVE_NORMAL, (off_t)0); VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), G_p->g_nam_p); return (0); } if (G_p->g_nlink == 1) { data_out(); return (0); } else { tl_p = add_lnk(&ttl_p); l_p = ttl_p; if (l_p->L_cnt == l_p->L_gen.g_nlink) cleanup = 1; else if (Onecopy && G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) { return (0); /* don't process data yet */ } } if (Onecopy && G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) { tl_p = l_p; while (tl_p->L_lnk_p != NULL) { G_p = &tl_p->L_gen; G_p->g_filesz = (off_t)0; /* one link with the acl is sufficient */ write_hdr(ARCHIVE_NORMAL, (off_t)0); VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), G_p->g_nam_p); tl_p = tl_p->L_lnk_p; } G_p = &tl_p->L_gen; if (open_dirfd() != 0) return (1); } /* old style: has acl and data for every link */ data_out(); if (cleanup) reclaim(l_p); return (0); } /* * Verify the underlying file system supports the attribute type. * Only archive extended attribute files when '-@' was specified. * Only archive system extended attribute files if '-/' was specified. */ #if defined(O_XATTR) static attr_status_t verify_attr_support(char *filename, int attrflg, arc_action_t actflag, int *ext_attrflg) { /* * Verify extended attributes are supported/exist. We only * need to check if we are processing a base file, not an * extended attribute. */ if (attrflg) { *ext_attrflg = (pathconf(filename, (actflag == ARC_CREATE) ? _PC_XATTR_EXISTS : _PC_XATTR_ENABLED) == 1); } if (Atflag) { #if defined(_PC_SATTR_ENABLED) if (!*ext_attrflg) { if (SysAtflag) { /* Verify system attributes are supported */ if (sysattr_support(filename, (actflag == ARC_CREATE) ?_PC_SATTR_EXISTS : _PC_SATTR_ENABLED) != 1) { return (ATTR_SATTR_ERR); } } else return (ATTR_XATTR_ERR); #else return (ATTR_XATTR_ERR); #endif /* _PC_SATTR_ENABLED */ } #if defined(_PC_SATTR_ENABLED) } else if (SysAtflag) { /* Verify system attributes are supported */ if (sysattr_support(filename, (actflag == ARC_CREATE) ? _PC_SATTR_EXISTS : _PC_SATTR_ENABLED) != 1) { return (ATTR_SATTR_ERR); } #endif /* _PC_SATTR_ENABLED */ } else { return (ATTR_SKIP); } return (ATTR_OK); } #endif #if defined(O_XATTR) /* * Verify the attribute, attrname, is an attribute we want to restore. * Never restore read-only system attribute files. Only restore read-write * system attributes files when -/ was specified, and only traverse into * the 2nd level attribute directory containing only system attributes if * -@ was specified. This keeps us from archiving * / * when -/ was specified without -@. * * attrname - attribute file name * attrparent - attribute's parent name within the base file's * attribute digrectory hierarchy * arc_rwsysattr - flag that indicates that read-write system attribute * file should be archived as it contains other than * the default system attributes. * rw_sysattr - on return, flag will indicate if attrname is a * read-write system attribute file. */ static attr_status_t verify_attr(char *attrname, char *attrparent, int arc_rwsysattr, int *rw_sysattr) { #if defined(_PC_SATTR_ENABLED) int attr_supported; /* Never restore read-only system attribute files */ if ((attr_supported = sysattr_type(attrname)) == _RO_SATTR) { *rw_sysattr = 0; return (ATTR_SKIP); } else { *rw_sysattr = (attr_supported == _RW_SATTR); } /* * Don't archive a read-write system attribute file if * it contains only the default system attributes. */ if (*rw_sysattr && !arc_rwsysattr) { return (ATTR_SKIP); } #else /* Never restore read-only system attribute files */ if ((*rw_sysattr = is_sysattr(attrname)) == 1) { return (ATTR_SKIP); } #endif /* _PC_SATTR_ENABLED */ /* * Only restore read-write system attribute files * when -/ was specified. Only restore extended * attributes when -@ was specified. */ if (Atflag) { if (!SysAtflag) { /* * Only archive/restore the hidden directory "." if * we're processing the top level hidden attribute * directory. We don't want to process the * hidden attribute directory of the attribute * directory that contains only extended system * attributes. */ if (*rw_sysattr || (Hiddendir && (attrparent != NULL))) { return (ATTR_SKIP); } } } else if (SysAtflag) { /* * Only archive/restore read-write extended system attribute * files of the base file. */ if (!*rw_sysattr || (attrparent != NULL)) { return (ATTR_SKIP); } } else { return (ATTR_SKIP); } return (ATTR_OK); } #endif #if defined(O_XATTR) static int retry_open_attr(int pdirfd, int cwd, char *fullname, char *pattr, char *name, int oflag, mode_t mode) { int dirfd; int ofilefd = -1; struct timeval times[2]; mode_t newmode; struct stat parentstat; acl_t *aclp = NULL; int error; /* * We couldn't get to attrdir. See if its * just a mode problem on the parent file. * for example: a mode such as r-xr--r-- * on a ufs file system without extended * system attribute support won't let us * create an attribute dir if it doesn't * already exist, and on a ufs file system * with extended system attribute support * won't let us open the attribute for * write. * * If file has a non-trivial ACL, then save it * off so that we can place it back on after doing * chmod's. */ if ((dirfd = openat(cwd, (pattr == NULL) ? fullname : pattr, O_RDONLY)) == -1) { return (-1); } if (fstat(dirfd, &parentstat) == -1) { msg(ERRN, "Cannot stat %sfile %s", (pdirfd == -1) ? "" : gettext("parent of "), (pdirfd == -1) ? fullname : name); (void) close(dirfd); return (-1); } if ((error = facl_get(dirfd, ACL_NO_TRIVIAL, &aclp)) != 0) { msg(ERRN, "Failed to retrieve ACL on %sfile %s", (pdirfd == -1) ? "" : gettext("parent of "), (pdirfd == -1) ? fullname : name); (void) close(dirfd); return (-1); } newmode = S_IWUSR | parentstat.st_mode; if (fchmod(dirfd, newmode) == -1) { msg(ERRN, "Cannot change mode of %sfile %s to %o", (pdirfd == -1) ? "" : gettext("parent of "), (pdirfd == -1) ? fullname : name, newmode); if (aclp) acl_free(aclp); (void) close(dirfd); return (-1); } if (pdirfd == -1) { /* * We weren't able to create the attribute directory before. * Now try again. */ ofilefd = attropen(fullname, ".", oflag); } else { /* * We weren't able to create open the attribute before. * Now try again. */ ofilefd = openat(pdirfd, name, oflag, mode); } /* * Put mode back to original */ if (fchmod(dirfd, parentstat.st_mode) == -1) { msg(ERRN, "Cannot restore permissions of %sfile %s to %o", (pdirfd == -1) ? "" : gettext("parent of "), (pdirfd == -1) ? fullname : name, newmode); } if (aclp) { error = facl_set(dirfd, aclp); if (error) { msg(ERRN, "failed to set acl entries on %sfile %s\n", (pdirfd == -1) ? "" : gettext("parent of "), (pdirfd == -1) ? fullname : name); } acl_free(aclp); } /* * Put back time stamps */ times[0].tv_sec = parentstat.st_atime; times[0].tv_usec = 0; times[1].tv_sec = parentstat.st_mtime; times[1].tv_usec = 0; (void) futimesat(cwd, (pattr == NULL) ? fullname : pattr, times); (void) close(dirfd); return (ofilefd); } #endif #if defined(O_XATTR) /* * Recursively open attribute directories until the attribute directory * containing the specified attribute, attrname, is opened. * * Currently, only 2 directory levels of attributes are supported, (i.e., * extended system attributes on extended attributes). The following are * the possible input combinations: * 1. Open the attribute directory of the base file (don't change * into it). * attr_parent = NULL * attrname = '.' * 2. Open the attribute directory of the base file and change into it. * attr_parent = NULL * attrname = | * 3. Open the attribute directory of the base file, change into it, * then recursively call open_attr_dir() to open the attribute's * parent directory (don't change into it). * attr_parent = * attrname = '.' * 4. Open the attribute directory of the base file, change into it, * then recursively call open_attr_dir() to open the attribute's * parent directory and change into it. * attr_parent = * attrname = | * * An attribute directory will be opened only if the underlying file system * supports the attribute type, and if the command line specifications * (f_extended_attr and f_sys_attr) enable the processing of the attribute * type. * * On succesful return, attr_parentfd will be the file descriptor of the * opened attribute directory. In addition, if the attribute is a read-write * extended system attribute, rw_sysattr will be set to 1, otherwise * it will be set to 0. * * Possible return values: * ATTR_OK Successfully opened and, if needed, changed into the * attribute directory containing attrname. * ATTR_SKIP The command line specifications don't enable the * processing of the attribute type. * ATTR_CHDIR_ERR An error occurred while trying to change into an * attribute directory. * ATTR_OPEN_ERR An error occurred while trying to open an * attribute directory. * ATTR_XATTR_ERR The underlying file system doesn't support extended * attributes. * ATTR_SATTR_ERR The underlying file system doesn't support extended * system attributes. */ static int open_attr_dir(char *attrname, char *dirp, int cwd, char *attr_parent, int *attr_parentfd, int *rw_sysattr) { attr_status_t rc; int firsttime = (*attr_parentfd == -1); int saveerrno; int ext_attr; /* * open_attr_dir() was recursively called (input combination number 4), * close the previously opened file descriptor as we've already changed * into it. */ if (!firsttime) { (void) close(*attr_parentfd); *attr_parentfd = -1; } /* * Verify that the underlying file system supports the restoration * of the attribute. */ if ((rc = verify_attr_support(dirp, firsttime, ARC_RESTORE, &ext_attr)) != ATTR_OK) { return (rc); } /* Open the base file's attribute directory */ if ((*attr_parentfd = attropen(dirp, ".", O_RDONLY)) == -1) { /* * Save the errno from the attropen so it can be reported * if the retry of the attropen fails. */ saveerrno = errno; if ((*attr_parentfd = retry_open_attr(-1, cwd, dirp, NULL, ".", O_RDONLY, 0)) == -1) { (void) close(*attr_parentfd); *attr_parentfd = -1; errno = saveerrno; return (ATTR_OPEN_ERR); } } /* * Change into the parent attribute's directory unless we are * processing the hidden attribute directory of the base file itself. */ if ((Hiddendir == 0) || (firsttime && (attr_parent != NULL))) { if (fchdir(*attr_parentfd) != 0) { saveerrno = errno; (void) close(*attr_parentfd); *attr_parentfd = -1; errno = saveerrno; return (ATTR_CHDIR_ERR); } } /* Determine if the attribute should be processed */ if ((rc = verify_attr(attrname, attr_parent, 1, rw_sysattr)) != ATTR_OK) { saveerrno = errno; (void) close(*attr_parentfd); *attr_parentfd = -1; errno = saveerrno; return (rc); } /* * If the attribute is an extended system attribute of an attribute * (i.e., /), then recursively call open_attr_dir() to * open the attribute directory of the parent attribute. */ if (firsttime && (attr_parent != NULL)) { return (open_attr_dir(attrname, attr_parent, *attr_parentfd, attr_parent, attr_parentfd, rw_sysattr)); } return (ATTR_OK); } #endif /* * file_pass: If the -l option is set (link files when possible), and the * source and destination file systems are the same, link the source file * (G_p->g_nam_p) to the destination file (Fullnam) and return. If not a * linked file, transfer the data. Otherwise, the first link to a file * encountered is transferred normally and subsequent links are linked to it. */ static int file_pass(void) { struct Lnk *l_p, *tl_p; struct Lnk *ttl_p; char *save_name; int size; int cwd; char *lfrom, *lto; G_p = &Gen; if (Adir && !(Args & OCd)) { msg(ERR, "Use -d option to copy \"%s\"", G_p->g_nam_p); return (FILE_PASS_ERR); } save_name = G_p->g_nam_p; while (*(G_p->g_nam_p) == '/') { G_p->g_nam_p++; } (void) strcpy(Full_p, (G_p->g_attrfnam_p == NULL) ? G_p->g_nam_p : G_p->g_attrfnam_p); if (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) { G_p->g_passdirfd = open_dir(Fullnam_p); if (G_p->g_passdirfd == -1) { msg(ERRN, "Cannot open/create \"%s\"", Fullnam_p); return (FILE_PASS_ERR); } } else { int rw_sysattr; /* * Open the file's attribute directory. * Change into the base file's starting directory then call * open_attr_dir() to open the attribute directory of either * the base file (if G_p->g_attrparent_p is NULL) or the * attribute (if G_p->g_attrparent_p is set) of the base file. */ G_p->g_passdirfd = -1; (void) fchdir(G_p->g_baseparent_fd); (void) open_attr_dir(G_p->g_attrnam_p, Fullnam_p, G_p->g_baseparent_fd, (G_p->g_attrparent_p == NULL) ? NULL : G_p->g_attrparent_p, &G_p->g_passdirfd, &rw_sysattr); if (G_p->g_passdirfd == -1) { msg(ERRN, "Cannot open attribute directory of " "%s%s%sfile \"%s\"", (G_p->g_attrparent_p == NULL) ? "" : gettext("attribute \""), (G_p->g_attrparent_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_attrparent_p, (G_p->g_attrparent_p == NULL) ? "" : gettext("\" of "), Fullnam_p); return (FILE_PASS_ERR); } } if (Args & OCl) { /* We are linking back to the source directory. */ if (!Adir) { char *existingfile = save_name; if ((Args & OCL) && issymlink) { /* We are chasing symlinks. */ if ((size = readlink(save_name, Symlnk_p, MAXPATHLEN)) < 0) { msg(ERRN, "Cannot read symbolic link \"%s\"", save_name); return (FILE_PASS_ERR); } Symlnk_p[size] = '\0'; existingfile = Symlnk_p; } if (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) { if (creat_lnk(G_p->g_passdirfd, existingfile, Fullnam_p) == 0) { return (FILE_LINKED); } } } } if ((G_p->g_mode & Ftype) == S_IFLNK && !(Args & OCL)) { /* The archive file is a symlink. */ errno = 0; if ((size = readlink(save_name, Symlnk_p, MAXPATHLEN)) < 0) { msg(ERRN, "Cannot read symbolic link \"%s\"", save_name); return (FILE_PASS_ERR); } errno = 0; (void) missdir(Fullnam_p); *(Symlnk_p + size) = '\0'; if (symlink(Symlnk_p, Fullnam_p) < 0) { if (errno == EEXIST) { if (openout(G_p->g_passdirfd) < 0) { if (errno != EEXIST) { msg(ERRN, "Cannot create \"%s\"", Fullnam_p); } return (FILE_PASS_ERR); } } else { msg(ERRN, "Cannot create \"%s\"", Fullnam_p); return (FILE_PASS_ERR); } } else { if (Args & OCR) { if (lchown(Fullnam_p, (int)Rpw_p->pw_uid, (int)Rpw_p->pw_gid) < 0) { msg(ERRN, "Error during chown() of \"%s\"", Fullnam_p); } } else if ((lchown(Fullnam_p, (int)G_p->g_uid, (int)G_p->g_gid) < 0) && privileged) { msg(ERRN, "Error during chown() of \"%s\"", Fullnam_p); } } VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), Fullnam_p); return (FILE_PASS_ERR); } if (!Adir && G_p->g_nlink > 1) { /* The archive file has hard links. */ tl_p = add_lnk(&ttl_p); l_p = ttl_p; if (tl_p == l_p) { /* The archive file was not found. */ G_p = &tl_p->L_gen; } else { /* The archive file was found. */ cwd = -1; if (l_p->L_gen.g_attrnam_p != NULL) { /* We are linking an attribute */ (void) strcpy(Lnkend_p, l_p->L_gen.g_attrnam_p); cwd = save_cwd(); (void) fchdir(G_p->g_passdirfd); lfrom = get_component(Lnknam_p); lto = tl_p->L_gen.g_attrnam_p; } else { /* We are not linking an attribute */ (void) strcpy(Lnkend_p, l_p->L_gen.g_nam_p); (void) strcpy(Full_p, tl_p->L_gen.g_nam_p); lfrom = Lnknam_p; lto = Fullnam_p; } (void) creat_lnk(G_p->g_passdirfd, lfrom, lto); if (cwd) { rest_cwd(cwd); } l_p->L_lnk_p = NULL; free(tl_p->L_gen.g_nam_p); free(tl_p); if (l_p->L_cnt == G_p->g_nlink) { reclaim(l_p); } return (FILE_LINKED); } } if (Adir || Aspec) { /* * The archive file is a directory, block special, char * special or a fifo. */ if (creat_spec(G_p->g_passdirfd) > 0) { VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), Fullnam_p); } } else if ((Ofile = openout(G_p->g_passdirfd)) > 0) { data_pass(); } return (FILE_COPIED); } /* * flush_lnks: With new linked file handling, linked files are not archived * until all links have been collected. When the end of the list of filenames * to archive has been reached, all files that did not encounter all their links * are written out with actual (encountered) link counts. A file with n links * (that are archived) will be represented by n headers (one for each link (the * first n - 1 have g_filesz set to 0)) followed by the data for the file. */ static void flush_lnks(void) { struct Lnk *l_p, *tl_p; off_t tfsize; l_p = Lnk_hd.L_nxt_p; while (l_p != &Lnk_hd) { (void) strcpy(Gen.g_nam_p, l_p->L_gen.g_nam_p); if (stat(Gen.g_nam_p, &SrcSt) == 0) { /* check if file exists */ tl_p = l_p; (void) creat_hdr(); Gen.g_nlink = l_p->L_cnt; /* "actual" link count */ tfsize = Gen.g_filesz; Gen.g_filesz = (off_t)0; G_p = &Gen; while (tl_p != NULL) { Gen.g_nam_p = tl_p->L_gen.g_nam_p; Gen.g_namesz = tl_p->L_gen.g_namesz; if (tl_p->L_lnk_p == NULL) { Gen.g_filesz = tfsize; if (open_dirfd() != 0) { break; } data_out(); break; } write_hdr(ARCHIVE_NORMAL, (off_t)0); /* header only */ VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), Gen.g_nam_p); tl_p = tl_p->L_lnk_p; } Gen.g_nam_p = Nam_p; } else /* stat(Gen.g_nam_p, &SrcSt) == 0 */ msg(ERR, "\"%s%s%s\" has disappeared", (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? Gen.g_nam_p : Gen.g_attrfnam_p, (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : Gen.g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "), (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : Gen.g_attrnam_p); tl_p = l_p; l_p = l_p->L_nxt_p; reclaim(tl_p); } /* l_p != &Lnk_hd */ } #if defined(O_XATTR) static int is_sysattr(char *name) { return ((strcmp(name, VIEW_READONLY) == 0) || (strcmp(name, VIEW_READWRITE) == 0)); } #endif /* * gethdr: Get a header from the archive, validate it and check for the trailer. * Any user specified Hdr_type is ignored (set to NONE in main). Hdr_type is * set appropriately after a valid header is found. Unless the -k option is * set a corrupted header causes an exit with an error. I/O errors during * examination of any part of the header cause gethdr to throw away any current * data and start over. Other errors during examination of any part of the * header cause gethdr to advance one byte and continue the examination. */ static int gethdr(void) { ushort_t ftype; int hit = NONE, cnt = 0; int goodhdr, hsize = 0, offset; int bswap = 0; char *preptr; int k = 0; int j; int error; int aclcnt; Gen.g_nam_p = Nam_p; do { /* hit == NONE && (Args & OCk) && Buffr.b_cnt > 0 */ FILL(Hdrsz); switch (Hdr_type) { case NONE: case BIN: Binmag.b_byte[0] = Buffr.b_out_p[0]; Binmag.b_byte[1] = Buffr.b_out_p[1]; if ((Binmag.b_half == CMN_BIN) || (Binmag.b_half == CMN_BBS)) { hit = read_hdr(BIN); if (Hdr_type == NONE) bswap = 1; hsize = HDRSZ + Gen.g_namesz; break; } if (Hdr_type != NONE) break; /*FALLTHROUGH*/ case CHR: if (!(strncmp(Buffr.b_out_p, CMS_CHR, CMS_LEN))) { hit = read_hdr(CHR); hsize = CHRSZ + Gen.g_namesz; break; } if (Hdr_type != NONE) break; /*FALLTHROUGH*/ case ASC: if (!(strncmp(Buffr.b_out_p, CMS_ASC, CMS_LEN))) { hit = read_hdr(ASC); hsize = ASCSZ + Gen.g_namesz; Max_namesz = APATH; break; } if (Hdr_type != NONE) break; /*FALLTHROUGH*/ case CRC: if (!(strncmp(Buffr.b_out_p, CMS_CRC, CMS_LEN))) { hit = read_hdr(CRC); hsize = ASCSZ + Gen.g_namesz; Max_namesz = APATH; break; } if (Hdr_type != NONE) break; /*FALLTHROUGH*/ case BAR: if (Hdr_p != NULL && strcmp(Hdr_p, "bar") == 0) { Hdrsz = BARSZ; FILL(Hdrsz); if ((hit = read_hdr(BAR)) == NONE) { Hdrsz = ASCSZ; break; } hit = BAR; hsize = BARSZ; break; } /*FALLTHROUGH*/ case USTAR: if (Hdr_p != NULL && strcmp(Hdr_p, "ustar") == 0) { Hdrsz = TARSZ; FILL(Hdrsz); if ((hit = read_hdr(USTAR)) == NONE) { Hdrsz = ASCSZ; break; } hit = USTAR; hsize = TARSZ; break; } /*FALLTHROUGH*/ case TAR: if (Hdr_p != NULL && strcmp(Hdr_p, "tar") == 0) { Hdrsz = TARSZ; FILL(Hdrsz); if ((hit = read_hdr(TAR)) == NONE) { Hdrsz = ASCSZ; break; } hit = TAR; hsize = TARSZ; break; } /*FALLTHROUGH*/ default: msg(EXT, "Impossible header type."); } /* Hdr_type */ if (hit == TAR || hit == USTAR) { Gen.g_nam_p = &nambuf[0]; } if (hit != NONE) { FILL(hsize); goodhdr = 1; if (Gen.g_filesz < (off_t)0 || Gen.g_namesz < 1) goodhdr = 0; if ((hit != USTAR) && (hit != TAR)) if (Gen.g_namesz - 1 > Max_namesz) goodhdr = 0; /* TAR and USTAR */ if ((hit == USTAR) || (hit == TAR)) { if (*Gen.g_nam_p == '\0') { /* tar trailer */ goodhdr = 1; } else { G_p = &Gen; if (G_p->g_cksum != cksum(TARTYP, 0, NULL)) { goodhdr = 0; msg(ERR, "Bad header - checksum " "error."); } } } else if (hit != BAR) { /* binary, -c, ASC and CRC */ if (Gen.g_nlink <= 0) goodhdr = 0; if (*(Buffr.b_out_p + hsize - 1) != '\0') goodhdr = 0; } if (!goodhdr) { hit = NONE; if (!(Args & OCk)) break; msg(ERR, "Corrupt header, file(s) may be lost."); } else { FILL(hsize); } } /* hit != NONE */ if (hit == NONE) { Buffr.b_out_p++; Buffr.b_cnt--; if (!(Args & OCk)) break; if (!cnt++) msg(ERR, "Searching for magic number/header."); } } while (hit == NONE); if (hit == NONE) { if (Hdr_type == NONE) msg(EXT, "Not a cpio file, bad header."); else msg(EXT, "Bad magic number/header."); } else if (cnt > 0) { msg(EPOST, "Re-synchronized on magic number/header."); } if (Hdr_type == NONE) { Hdr_type = hit; switch (Hdr_type) { case BIN: if (bswap) Args |= BSM; Hdrsz = HDRSZ; Max_namesz = CPATH; Pad_val = HALFWD; Onecopy = 0; break; case CHR: Hdrsz = CHRSZ; Max_namesz = CPATH; Pad_val = 0; Onecopy = 0; break; case ASC: case CRC: Hdrsz = ASCSZ; Max_namesz = APATH; Pad_val = FULLWD; Onecopy = 1; break; case USTAR: Hdrsz = TARSZ; Max_namesz = HNAMLEN - 1; Pad_val = FULLBK; Onecopy = 0; break; case BAR: case TAR: Hdrsz = TARSZ; Max_namesz = TNAMLEN - 1; Pad_val = FULLBK; Onecopy = 0; break; default: msg(EXT, "Impossible header type."); } /* Hdr_type */ } /* Hdr_type == NONE */ if ((Hdr_type == USTAR) || (Hdr_type == TAR) || (Hdr_type == BAR)) { /* TAR, USTAR, BAR */ Gen.g_namesz = 0; if (Gen.g_nam_p[0] == '\0') return (0); else { preptr = &prebuf[0]; if (*preptr != '\0') { k = strlen(&prebuf[0]); if (k < PRESIZ) { (void) strcpy(&fullnam[0], &prebuf[0]); j = 0; fullnam[k++] = '/'; while ((j < NAMSIZ) && (nambuf[j] != '\0')) { fullnam[k] = nambuf[j]; k++; j++; } fullnam[k] = '\0'; } else if (k >= PRESIZ) { k = 0; while ((k < PRESIZ) && (prebuf[k] != '\0')) { fullnam[k] = prebuf[k]; k++; } fullnam[k++] = '/'; j = 0; while ((j < NAMSIZ) && (nambuf[j] != '\0')) { fullnam[k] = nambuf[j]; k++; j++; } fullnam[k] = '\0'; } Gen.g_nam_p = &fullnam[0]; } else Gen.g_nam_p = &nambuf[0]; /* * initialize the buffer so that the prefix will not * applied to the next entry in the archive */ (void) memset(prebuf, 0, sizeof (prebuf)); } } else if (Hdr_type != BAR) { (void) memcpy(Gen.g_nam_p, Buffr.b_out_p + Hdrsz, Gen.g_namesz); if (!(strcmp(Gen.g_nam_p, "TRAILER!!!"))) return (0); } offset = ((hsize + Pad_val) & ~Pad_val); FILL(offset + Hdrsz); Thdr_p = (union tblock *)Buffr.b_out_p; Buffr.b_out_p += offset; Buffr.b_cnt -= (off_t)offset; ftype = Gen.g_mode & Ftype; #if defined(O_XATTR) /* extended attribute support */ if (((Gen.g_mode & S_IFMT) == _XATTR_CPIO_MODE) || ((Hdr_type == USTAR || Hdr_type == TAR) && Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag == _XATTR_HDRTYPE)) { char *aname; char *attrparent = NULL; char *attrpath = NULL; char *tapath; char *taname; if (xattrp != NULL) { if (xattrbadhead) { free(xattrhead); xattrp = NULL; xattr_linkp = NULL; xattrhead = NULL; return (1); } /* * At this point, the attribute path contains * the path to the attribute rooted at the hidden * attribute directory of the base file. This can * be a simple attribute or extended attribute name, * or it can be something like / if * we are processing a system attribute of an attribute. * Determine the attribute name and attribute parent * (if there is one). When we are processing a simple * attribute or extended attribute name, the attribute * parent will be set to NULL. When we are processing * something like /, the attribute * parent will be contain , and the attribute * name will contain . */ tapath = xattrp->h_names + strlen(xattrp->h_names) + 1; attrpath = e_strdup(E_EXIT, tapath); if ((taname = strpbrk(tapath, "/")) != NULL) { aname = taname + 1; *taname = '\0'; attrparent = tapath; } else { aname = tapath; } Gen.g_rw_sysattr = is_sysattr(aname); Gen.g_baseparent_fd = attr_baseparent_fd; if (Gen.g_attrfnam_p != NULL) { free(Gen.g_attrfnam_p); Gen.g_attrfnam_p = NULL; } if (Gen.g_attrnam_p != NULL) { free(Gen.g_attrnam_p); Gen.g_attrnam_p = NULL; } if (Gen.g_attrparent_p != NULL) { free(Gen.g_attrparent_p); Gen.g_attrparent_p = NULL; } if (Gen.g_attrpath_p != NULL) { free(Gen.g_attrpath_p); Gen.g_attrpath_p = NULL; } if (Renam_p && Renam_p[0] != '\0') { Gen.g_attrfnam_p = e_strdup(E_EXIT, Renam_p); } else { Gen.g_attrfnam_p = e_strdup(E_EXIT, xattrp->h_names); } Gen.g_attrnam_p = e_strdup(E_EXIT, aname); if (attrparent != NULL) { if (Renam_attr_p && Renam_attr_p[0] != '\0') { size_t apathlen = strlen(attrparent) + strlen(aname) + 2; Gen.g_attrparent_p = e_strdup(E_EXIT, Renam_attr_p); Gen.g_attrpath_p = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, apathlen); (void) snprintf(Gen.g_attrpath_p, apathlen, "%s/%s", Renam_attr_p, aname); (void) free(attrparent); (void) free(attrpath); } else { Gen.g_attrparent_p = attrparent; Gen.g_attrpath_p = attrpath; } } else { Gen.g_attrpath_p = attrpath; } if (xattr_linkp != NULL) { if (Gen.g_linktoattrfnam_p != NULL) { free(Gen.g_linktoattrfnam_p); Gen.g_linktoattrfnam_p = NULL; } if (Gen.g_linktoattrnam_p != NULL) { free(Gen.g_linktoattrnam_p); Gen.g_linktoattrnam_p = NULL; } if (Renam_attr_p && Renam_attr_p[0] != '\0') { Gen.g_linktoattrfnam_p = e_strdup( E_EXIT, Renam_attr_p); } else { Gen.g_linktoattrfnam_p = e_strdup( E_EXIT, xattr_linkp->h_names); } Gen.g_linktoattrnam_p = e_strdup(E_EXIT, aname); xattr_linkp = NULL; } if (Hdr_type != USTAR && Hdr_type != TAR) { Gen.g_mode = Gen.g_mode & (~_XATTR_CPIO_MODE); Gen.g_mode |= attrmode(xattrp->h_typeflag); } else if (Hdr_type == USTAR || Hdr_type == TAR) { Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag = xattrp->h_typeflag; } ftype = Gen.g_mode & Ftype; Adir = ftype == S_IFDIR; Aspec = (ftype == S_IFBLK || ftype == S_IFCHR || ftype == S_IFIFO || ftype == S_IFSOCK); if (Gen.g_attrnam_p[0] == '.' && Gen.g_attrnam_p[1] == '\0' && xattrp->h_typeflag == DIRTYPE) { Hiddendir = 1; } else { Hiddendir = 0; } free(xattrhead); xattrhead = NULL; xattrp = NULL; } else { if (xattrbadhead == 0) { (void) read_xattr_hdr(); return (2); } } } else { Hiddendir = 0; } #endif /* O_XATTR */ /* acl support: grab acl info */ if ((Gen.g_mode == SECMODE) || ((Hdr_type == USTAR || Hdr_type == TAR) && Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag == 'A')) { /* this is an ancillary file */ off_t bytes; char *secp; int pad; int cnt; char *tp; int attrsize = 0; if (Pflag) { bytes = Gen.g_filesz; secp = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, (uint_t)bytes); tp = secp; while (bytes > 0) { cnt = (int)(bytes > CPIOBSZ) ? CPIOBSZ : bytes; FILL(cnt); (void) memcpy(tp, Buffr.b_out_p, cnt); tp += cnt; Buffr.b_out_p += cnt; Buffr.b_cnt -= (off_t)cnt; bytes -= (off_t)cnt; } pad = (Pad_val + 1 - (Gen.g_filesz & Pad_val)) & Pad_val; if (pad != 0) { FILL(pad); Buffr.b_out_p += pad; Buffr.b_cnt -= (off_t)pad; } /* got all attributes in secp */ tp = secp; do { attr = (struct sec_attr *)tp; switch (attr->attr_type) { case UFSD_ACL: case ACE_ACL: (void) sscanf(attr->attr_len, "%7o", (uint_t *)&aclcnt); /* header is 8 */ attrsize = 8 + strlen(&attr->attr_info[0]) + 1; error = acl_fromtext(&attr->attr_info[0], &aclp); if (error != 0) { msg(ERR, "aclfromtext failed: %s", acl_strerror(error)); bytes -= attrsize; break; } if (aclcnt != acl_cnt(aclp)) { msg(ERR, "acl count error"); bytes -= attrsize; break; } bytes -= attrsize; break; /* SunFed case goes here */ default: msg(EXT, "unrecognized attr type"); break; } /* next attributes */ tp += attrsize; } while (bytes > 0); free(secp); } else { /* skip security info */ G_p = &Gen; data_in(P_SKIP); } /* * We already got the file content, dont call file_in() * when return. The new return code(2) is used to * indicate that. */ VERBOSE((Args & OCt), Gen.g_nam_p); return (2); } /* acl */ /* * Sparse file support * Read header of holesdata to get original file size. * This is necessary because ckname() or file_in() shows file size * with OCt before data_in() extracts the holesdata. data_in() * actually doesn't extract the holesdata since proc_mode will be * P_SKIP in the OCt mode. */ if ((Hdr_type == CHR || Hdr_type == ASC) && S_ISSPARSE(Gen.g_mode) && Gen.g_filesz > MIN_HOLES_HDRSIZE) { char holesdata[MIN_HOLES_HDRSIZE + 1]; FILL(MIN_HOLES_HDRSIZE); (void) memcpy(holesdata, Buffr.b_out_p, MIN_HOLES_HDRSIZE); holesdata[MIN_HOLES_HDRSIZE] = '\0'; Gen.g_holes = read_holes_header(holesdata, Gen.g_filesz); if (Gen.g_holes == NULL) { msg(EXT, "invalid sparse file information"); } else { Buffr.b_out_p += MIN_HOLES_HDRSIZE; Buffr.b_cnt -= MIN_HOLES_HDRSIZE; } } Adir = (ftype == S_IFDIR); Aspec = (ftype == S_IFBLK || ftype == S_IFCHR || ftype == S_IFIFO || ftype == S_IFSOCK); /* * Skip any trailing slashes */ chop_endslashes(Gen.g_nam_p); return (1); } /* * getname: Get file names for inclusion in the archive. When end of file * on the input stream of file names is reached, flush the link buffer out. * For each filename, remove leading "./"s and multiple "/"s, and remove * any trailing newline "\n". Finally, verify the existence of the file, * and call creat_hdr() to fill in the gen_hdr structure. */ static int getname(void) { int goodfile = 0, lastchar, err; char *s; char *dir; Gen.g_nam_p = Nam_p; Hiddendir = 0; while (!goodfile) { err = 0; while ((s = fgets(Gen.g_nam_p, APATH+1, In_p)) != NULL) { lastchar = strlen(s) - 1; issymlink = 0; if (s[lastchar] != '\n') { if (lastchar == APATH - 1) { if (!err) { msg(ERR, "%s name too long.", Nam_p); } goodfile = 0; err = 1; } else { break; } } else { s[lastchar] = '\0'; break; } } if (s == NULL) { if (Gen.g_dirfd != -1) { (void) close(Gen.g_dirfd); Gen.g_dirfd = -1; } if (Onecopy && (Args & OCo)) { flush_lnks(); } return (0); } while (*Gen.g_nam_p == '.' && Gen.g_nam_p[1] == '/') { Gen.g_nam_p += 2; while (*Gen.g_nam_p == '/') Gen.g_nam_p++; } /* * Skip any trailing slashes */ chop_endslashes(Gen.g_nam_p); /* * Figure out parent directory */ if (Gen.g_attrnam_p != NULL) { if (Gen.g_dirfd != -1) { (void) close(Gen.g_dirfd); } Gen.g_dirfd = attropen(Gen.g_attrfnam_p, ".", O_RDONLY); if (Gen.g_dirfd == -1) { msg(ERRN, "Cannot open attribute directory" " of file %s", Gen.g_attrfnam_p); continue; } } else { #ifdef O_XATTR char dirpath[PATH_MAX]; get_parent(Gen.g_nam_p, dirpath); if (Atflag || SysAtflag) { dir = dirpath; if (Gen.g_dirfd != -1) { (void) close(Gen.g_dirfd); } Gen.g_dirfd = open(dir, O_RDONLY); if (Gen.g_dirfd == -1) { msg(ERRN, "Cannot open directory %s", dir); continue; } } else { /* * g_dirpath is the pathname cache maintaining * the dirname which is currently opened. * We first check the g_dirpath to see if the * given dirname matches. If so, we don't need * to open the dir, but we can use the g_dirfd * as is if it is still available. */ dir = NULL; if (Gen.g_dirpath == NULL || Gen.g_dirfd == -1) { /* * It's the first time or it has * all gone. */ dir = e_strdup(E_EXIT, dirpath); } else { if (strcmp(Gen.g_dirpath, dirpath) != 0) { /* different directory */ dir = e_strdup(E_EXIT, dirpath); } } if (dir != NULL) { /* * We need to open the new directory. * discard the pathname and dirfd * for the previous directory. */ if (Gen.g_dirpath != NULL) { free(Gen.g_dirpath); Gen.g_dirpath = NULL; } if (Gen.g_dirfd != -1) { (void) close(Gen.g_dirfd); } /* open the new dir */ Gen.g_dirfd = open(dir, O_RDONLY); if (Gen.g_dirfd == -1) { msg(ERRN, "Cannot open " "directory %s", dir); continue; } Gen.g_dirpath = dir; } } #else Gen.g_dirfd = -1; #endif } /* creat_hdr checks for USTAR filename length */ if (Hdr_type != USTAR && strlen(Gen.g_nam_p) > Max_namesz) { if (!err) { msg(ERR, "%s%s%s name too long.", (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? Nam_p : Gen.g_attrfnam_p, (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : Gen.g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "), (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : Gen.g_attrnam_p); } goodfile = 0; err = 1; } if (err) { continue; } else { G_p = &Gen; if (!LSTAT(Gen.g_dirfd, Gen.g_nam_p, &SrcSt)) { goodfile = 1; if ((SrcSt.st_mode & Ftype) == S_IFLNK) { issymlink = 1; if ((Args & OCL)) { errno = 0; if (STAT(Gen.g_dirfd, G_p->g_nam_p, &SrcSt) < 0) { msg(ERRN, "Cannot follow" " \"%s%s%s\"", (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? Gen.g_nam_p : Gen.g_attrfnam_p, (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : Gen.g_rw_sysattr ? gettext( " System " "Attribute ") : gettext( " Attribute "), (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : Gen.g_attrnam_p); goodfile = 0; } } } if (Use_old_stat) { OldSt = convert_to_old_stat(&SrcSt, Gen.g_nam_p, Gen.g_attrnam_p); if (OldSt == NULL) { goodfile = 0; } } } else { msg(ERRN, "Error with fstatat() of \"%s%s%s\"", (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? Gen.g_nam_p : Gen.g_attrfnam_p, (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : Gen.g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "), (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : Gen.g_attrnam_p); } } } /* * Get ACL info: dont bother allocating space if there are only * standard permissions, i.e. ACL count < 4 */ if ((SrcSt.st_mode & Ftype) != S_IFLNK && Pflag) { if (acl_get(Gen.g_nam_p, ACL_NO_TRIVIAL, &aclp) != 0) msg(ERRN, "Error with acl() of \"%s\"", Gen.g_nam_p); } /* else: only traditional permissions, so proceed as usual */ if (creat_hdr()) return (1); else return (2); } /* * getpats: Save any filenames/patterns specified as arguments. * Read additional filenames/patterns from the file specified by the * user. The filenames/patterns must occur one per line. */ static void getpats(int largc, char **largv) { char **t_pp; size_t len; unsigned numpat = largc, maxpat = largc + 2; Pat_pp = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, maxpat * sizeof (char *)); t_pp = Pat_pp; while (*largv) { *t_pp = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, strlen(*largv) + 1); (void) strcpy(*t_pp, *largv); t_pp++; largv++; } while (fgets(Nam_p, Max_namesz + 1, Ef_p) != NULL) { if (numpat == maxpat - 1) { maxpat += 10; Pat_pp = e_realloc(E_EXIT, Pat_pp, maxpat * sizeof (char *)); t_pp = Pat_pp + numpat; } len = strlen(Nam_p); /* includes the \n */ *(Nam_p + len - 1) = '\0'; /* remove the \n */ *t_pp = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, len); (void) strcpy(*t_pp, Nam_p); t_pp++; numpat++; } *t_pp = NULL; } static void ioerror(int dir) { int t_errno; t_errno = errno; errno = 0; if (fstat(Archive, &ArchSt) < 0) msg(EXTN, "Error during stat() of archive"); errno = t_errno; if ((ArchSt.st_mode & Ftype) != S_IFCHR) { if (dir) { if (errno == EFBIG) msg(EXT, "ulimit reached for output file."); else if (errno == ENOSPC) msg(EXT, "No space left for output file."); else msg(EXTN, "I/O error - cannot continue"); } else msg(EXT, "Unexpected end-of-file encountered."); } else msg(EXTN, "\007I/O error on \"%s\"", dir ? "output" : "input"); } /* * matched: Determine if a filename matches the specified pattern(s). If the * pattern is matched (the second return), return 0 if -f was specified, else * return != 0. If the pattern is not matched (the first and third * returns), return 0 if -f was not specified, else return != 0. */ static int matched(void) { char *str_p = G_p->g_nam_p; char **pat_pp = Pat_pp; int negatep, result; /* * Check for attribute */ if (G_p->g_attrfnam_p != NULL) str_p = G_p->g_attrfnam_p; for (pat_pp = Pat_pp; *pat_pp; pat_pp++) { negatep = (**pat_pp == '!'); result = fnmatch(negatep ? (*pat_pp+1) : *pat_pp, str_p, 0); if (result != 0 && result != FNM_NOMATCH) { msg(POST, "error matching file %s with pattern" " %s\n", str_p, *pat_pp); return (Args & OCf); } if ((result == 0 && ! negatep) || (result == FNM_NOMATCH && negatep)) { /* match occurred */ return (!(Args & OCf)); } } return (Args & OCf); /* not matched */ } /* * missdir: Create missing directories for files. * (Possible future performance enhancement, if missdir is called, we know * that at least the very last directory of the path does not exist, therefore, * scan the path from the end */ static int missdir(char *nam_p) { char *c_p; int cnt = 2; char *lastp; if (*(c_p = nam_p) == '/') /* skip over 'root slash' */ c_p++; lastp = c_p + strlen(nam_p) - 1; if (*lastp == '/') *lastp = '\0'; for (; *c_p; ++c_p) { if (*c_p == '/') { *c_p = '\0'; if (stat(nam_p, &DesSt) < 0) { if (Args & OCd) { cnt = mkdir(nam_p, Def_mode); if (cnt != 0) { *c_p = '/'; return (cnt); } } else { msg(ERR, "Missing -d option."); *c_p = '/'; return (-1); } } *c_p = '/'; } } if (cnt == 2) /* the file already exists */ cnt = 0; return (cnt); } /* * mklong: Convert two shorts into one long. For VAX, Interdata ... */ static long mklong(short v[]) { union swpbuf swp_b; swp_b.s_word = 1; if (swp_b.s_byte[0]) { swp_b.s_half[0] = v[1]; swp_b.s_half[1] = v[0]; } else { swp_b.s_half[0] = v[0]; swp_b.s_half[1] = v[1]; } return (swp_b.s_word); } /* * mkshort: Convert a long into 2 shorts, for VAX, Interdata ... */ static void mkshort(short sval[], long v) { union swpbuf *swp_p, swp_b; swp_p = (union swpbuf *)sval; swp_b.s_word = 1; if (swp_b.s_byte[0]) { swp_b.s_word = v; swp_p->s_half[0] = swp_b.s_half[1]; swp_p->s_half[1] = swp_b.s_half[0]; } else { swp_b.s_word = v; swp_p->s_half[0] = swp_b.s_half[0]; swp_p->s_half[1] = swp_b.s_half[1]; } } /* * msg: Print either a message (no error) (POST), an error message with or * without the errno (ERRN or ERR), or print an error message with or without * the errno and exit (EXTN or EXT). */ void msg(int severity, const char *fmt, ...) { FILE *file_p; va_list ap; if ((Args & OCV) && Verbcnt) { /* clear current line of dots */ (void) fputc('\n', Out_p); Verbcnt = 0; } va_start(ap, fmt); if (severity == POST) file_p = Out_p; else if (severity == EPOST) file_p = Err_p; else { file_p = Err_p; Error_cnt++; } (void) fflush(Out_p); (void) fflush(Err_p); if ((severity != POST) && (severity != EPOST)) (void) fprintf(file_p, "cpio: "); /* gettext replaces version of string */ (void) vfprintf(file_p, gettext(fmt), ap); if (severity == ERRN || severity == EXTN) { if (G_p && (G_p->g_attrnam_p != NULL) && G_p->g_rw_sysattr) { if (errno == EPERM) { (void) fprintf(file_p, ", errno %d, %s", errno, gettext("insufficient privileges\n")); } else if (errno == EINVAL) { (void) fprintf(file_p, ", errno %d, %s", errno, gettext( "unsupported on underlying file system\n")); } else { (void) fprintf(file_p, ", errno %d, ", errno); perror(""); } } else { (void) fprintf(file_p, ", errno %d, ", errno); perror(""); } } else (void) fprintf(file_p, "\n"); (void) fflush(file_p); va_end(ap); if (severity == EXT || severity == EXTN) { (void) fprintf(file_p, gettext("%d errors\n"), Error_cnt); exit(EXIT_CODE); } } /* * openout: Open files for output and set all necessary information. * If the u option is set (unconditionally overwrite existing files), * and the current file exists, get a temporary file name from mktemp(3C), * link the temporary file to the existing file, and remove the existing file. * Finally either creat(2), mkdir(2) or mknod(2) as appropriate. * */ static int openout(int dirfd) { char *nam_p; int cnt, result; Do_rename = 0; /* creat_tmp() may reset this */ if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != NULL) { nam_p = G_p->g_attrnam_p; } else { if (Args & OCp) { nam_p = Fullnam_p; } else { nam_p = G_p->g_nam_p; } } if ((Max_filesz != RLIM_INFINITY) && (Max_filesz < (G_p->g_filesz >> 9))) { /* ... divided by 512 ... */ msg(ERR, "Skipping \"%s%s%s\": exceeds ulimit by %lld bytes", (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? nam_p : G_p->g_attrfnam_p, (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "), (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : nam_p, (off_t)(G_p->g_filesz - (Max_filesz << 9))); return (-1); } if (LSTAT(dirfd, nam_p, &DesSt) == 0) { /* * A file by the same name exists. Move it to a temporary * file unless it's a system attribute file. If we are * restoring a system attribute file on a file system that * supports system attributes, then the system attribute file * will already exist (a default system attribute file will * get created when the file it is associated with is created). * If we create a temporary system attribute file, we can't * overwrite the existing system attribute file using * renameat(). In addition, only system attributes can exist * for an attribute of a file, therefore, a temporary file * cannot be created for a system attribute of an attribute. * Thus, when restoring a system attribute, we won't move it * to a temporary file, but will attempt to process it as if * it didn't already exist. */ #if defined(_PC_SATTR_ENABLED) if (G_p->g_rw_sysattr == 0) #endif /* _PC_SATTR_ENABLED */ if (creat_tmp(nam_p) < 0) { /* * We weren't able to create the temp file. * Report failure. */ return (-1); } } if (Do_rename) { /* nam_p was changed by creat_tmp() above. */ if (Args & OCp) { if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != NULL) { nam_p = Attrfile_p; } else { nam_p = Fullnam_p; } } else { nam_p = G_p->g_nam_p; } } /* * This pile tries to create the file directly, and, if there is a * problem, creates missing directories, and then tries to create the * file again. Two strikes and you're out. * * On XATTR system, the directory has already been created by * open_dirfd(), so error shouldn't happen in the loop. However, * on non-XATTR system, symlink/open may fail with ENOENT. In such * case, we go to create missing directories. */ cnt = 0; do { errno = 0; if (Hdr_type == TAR && Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag == SYMTYPE) { /* The archive file is a TAR symlink. */ if ((result = symlink(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_linkname, nam_p)) >= 0) { cnt = 0; if (Over_p != NULL) { (void) unlinkat(dirfd, get_component(Over_p), 0); *Over_p = '\0'; } break; } else if (errno != ENOENT) { /* The attempt to symlink failed. */ msg(ERRN, "Cannot create symbolic link \"%s\" -> " "\"%s\"", Thdr_p->tbuf.t_linkname, nam_p); if (*Over_p != '\0') { rstfiles(U_KEEP, dirfd); } return (-1); } } else if (Hdr_type == BAR && bar_linkflag == SYMTYPE) { if ((result = symlink(bar_linkname, nam_p)) >= 0) { cnt = 0; if (Over_p != NULL) { (void) unlinkat(dirfd, get_component(Over_p), 0); *Over_p = '\0'; } break; } else if (errno != ENOENT) { /* The attempt to symlink failed. */ msg(ERRN, "Cannot create symbolic link \"%s\" -> " "\"%s\"", bar_linkname, nam_p); if (*Over_p != '\0') { rstfiles(U_KEEP, dirfd); } return (-1); } } else if ((G_p->g_mode & Ftype) == S_IFLNK) { if ((!(Args & OCp)) && !(Hdr_type == USTAR)) { FILL(G_p->g_filesz); (void) strncpy(Symlnk_p, Buffr.b_out_p, G_p->g_filesz); *(Symlnk_p + G_p->g_filesz) = '\0'; } else if ((!(Args & OCp)) && (Hdr_type == USTAR)) { Symlnk_p[NAMSIZ] = '\0'; (void) strncpy(Symlnk_p, &Thdr_p->tbuf.t_linkname[0], NAMSIZ); } if ((result = symlink(Symlnk_p, nam_p)) >= 0) { cnt = 0; if (Over_p != NULL) { (void) unlinkat(dirfd, get_component(Over_p), 0); *Over_p = '\0'; } break; } else if (errno != ENOENT) { /* The attempt to symlink failed. */ msg(ERRN, "Cannot create symbolic link \"%s\" -> " "\"%s\"", Symlnk_p, nam_p); if (*Over_p != '\0') { rstfiles(U_KEEP, dirfd); } return (-1); } } else { int saveerrno; if ((result = openat(dirfd, get_component(nam_p), O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, (int)G_p->g_mode)) < 0) { saveerrno = errno; if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != NULL) { result = retry_open_attr(dirfd, Gen.g_baseparent_fd, Fullnam_p, (G_p->g_attrparent_p == NULL) ? NULL : G_p->g_attrparent_p, nam_p, O_CREAT|O_RDWR|O_TRUNC, (int)G_p->g_mode); } } if (result < 0) { errno = saveerrno; if (errno != ENOENT) { /* The attempt to open failed. */ msg(ERRN, "Cannot open file \"%s\"", nam_p); if (*Over_p != '\0') { rstfiles(U_KEEP, dirfd); } return (-1); } } else { /* acl support */ acl_is_set = 0; if (Pflag && aclp != NULL) { if (facl_set(result, aclp) < 0) { msg(ERRN, "\"%s\": failed to set acl", nam_p); } else { acl_is_set = 1; } acl_free(aclp); aclp = NULL; } cnt = 0; break; } } cnt++; } while (cnt < 2 && missdir(nam_p) == 0); switch (cnt) { case 0: if ((Args & OCi) && (Hdr_type == USTAR)) { setpasswd(nam_p); } if ((G_p->g_mode & Ftype) == S_IFLNK || (Hdr_type == BAR && bar_linkflag == SYMTYPE)) { if (Args & OCR) { if (fchownat(dirfd, get_component(nam_p), (int)Rpw_p->pw_uid, (int)Rpw_p->pw_gid, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) { msg(ERRN, "Error during chown() of " "\"%s%s%s\"", (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? nam_p : G_p->g_attrfnam_p, (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "), (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : nam_p); } } else if ((fchownat(dirfd, get_component(nam_p), (int)G_p->g_uid, (int)G_p->g_gid, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) && privileged) { msg(ERRN, "Error during chown() of \"%s%s%s\"", (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? nam_p : G_p->g_attrfnam_p, (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "), (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : nam_p); } } break; case 1: if (Do_rename) { msg(ERRN, "Cannot create directory for \"%s%s%s\"", (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? Over_p : G_p->g_attrfnam_p, (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "), (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : Over_p); } else { msg(ERRN, "Cannot create directory for \"%s%s%s\"", (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? nam_p : G_p->g_attrfnam_p, (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "), (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : nam_p); } break; case 2: if (Do_rename) { msg(ERRN, "Cannot create \"%s%s%s\"", (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? Over_p : G_p->g_attrfnam_p, (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "), (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : Over_p); } else { msg(ERRN, "Cannot create \"%s%s%s\"", (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? nam_p : G_p->g_attrfnam_p, (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "), (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : nam_p); } break; default: msg(EXT, "Impossible case."); } Finished = 0; return (result); } /* * read_hdr: Transfer headers from the selected format * in the archive I/O buffer to the generic structure. */ static int read_hdr(int hdr) { int rv = NONE; major_t maj, rmaj; minor_t min, rmin; char tmpnull = '\0'; static int bar_read_cnt = 0; if (hdr != BAR) { if (Buffr.b_end_p != (Buffr.b_out_p + Hdrsz)) { tmpnull = *(Buffr.b_out_p + Hdrsz); *(Buffr.b_out_p + Hdrsz) = '\0'; } } switch (hdr) { case BIN: (void) memcpy(&Hdr, Buffr.b_out_p, HDRSZ); if (Hdr.h_magic == (short)CMN_BBS) { swap((char *)&Hdr, HDRSZ); } Gen.g_magic = Hdr.h_magic; Gen.g_mode = Hdr.h_mode; Gen.g_uid = Hdr.h_uid; Gen.g_gid = Hdr.h_gid; Gen.g_nlink = Hdr.h_nlink; Gen.g_mtime = mklong(Hdr.h_mtime); Gen.g_ino = Hdr.h_ino; Gen.g_dev = Hdr.h_dev; Gen.g_rdev = Hdr.h_rdev; maj = SVR3_MAJOR(Gen.g_dev); rmaj = SVR3_MAJOR(Gen.g_rdev); min = SVR3_MINOR(Gen.g_dev); rmin = SVR3_MINOR(Gen.g_rdev); Gen.g_dev = makedev(maj, min); Gen.g_rdev = makedev(rmaj, rmin); Gen.g_cksum = 0L; Gen.g_filesz = (off_t)mklong(Hdr.h_filesize); Gen.g_namesz = Hdr.h_namesize; rv = BIN; break; case CHR: if (sscanf(Buffr.b_out_p, "%6o%6o%6o%6o" "%6" _SCNoID "%6" _SCNoID "%6o%6o%11o%6o%11lo", &Gen.g_magic, &Gen.g_dev, &Gen.g_ino, &Gen.g_mode, &Gen.g_uid, &Gen.g_gid, &Gen.g_nlink, &Gen.g_rdev, (uint_t *)&Gen.g_mtime, (uint_t *)&Gen.g_namesz, (u_off_t *)&Gen.g_filesz) == CHR_CNT) { rv = CHR; maj = SVR3_MAJOR(Gen.g_dev); rmaj = SVR3_MAJOR(Gen.g_rdev); min = SVR3_MINOR(Gen.g_dev); rmin = SVR3_MINOR(Gen.g_rdev); Gen.g_dev = makedev(maj, min); Gen.g_rdev = makedev(rmaj, rmin); } break; case ASC: case CRC: if (sscanf(Buffr.b_out_p, "%6x%8x%8x" "%8" _SCNxID "%8" _SCNxID "%8x%8x%8lx%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x%8x", &Gen.g_magic, &Gen.g_ino, &Gen.g_mode, &Gen.g_uid, &Gen.g_gid, &Gen.g_nlink, &Gen.g_mtime, (u_off_t *)&Gen.g_filesz, (uint_t *)&maj, (uint_t *)&min, (uint_t *)&rmaj, (uint_t *)&rmin, (uint_t *)&Gen.g_namesz, &Gen.g_cksum) == ASC_CNT) { Gen.g_dev = makedev(maj, min); Gen.g_rdev = makedev(rmaj, rmin); rv = hdr; } break; case USTAR: /* TAR and USTAR */ if (*Buffr.b_out_p == '\0') { *Gen.g_nam_p = '\0'; nambuf[0] = '\0'; } else { Thdr_p = (union tblock *)Buffr.b_out_p; Gen.g_nam_p[0] = '\0'; (void) strncpy((char *)&nambuf, Thdr_p->tbuf.t_name, NAMSIZ); (void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_mode, "%8o", &Gen.g_mode); (void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_uid, "%8" _SCNoID, &Gen.g_uid); (void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_gid, "%8" _SCNoID, &Gen.g_gid); (void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_size, "%12lo", (u_off_t *)&Gen.g_filesz); (void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_mtime, "%12o", (uint_t *)&Gen.g_mtime); (void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_cksum, "%8o", (uint_t *)&Gen.g_cksum); if (Thdr_p->tbuf.t_linkname[0] != '\0') Gen.g_nlink = 1; else Gen.g_nlink = 0; switch (Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag) { case SYMTYPE: /* Symbolic Link */ Gen.g_nlink = 2; break; case CHRTYPE: Gen.g_mode |= (S_IFMT & S_IFCHR); break; case BLKTYPE: Gen.g_mode |= (S_IFMT & S_IFBLK); break; case DIRTYPE: Gen.g_mode |= (S_IFMT & S_IFDIR); break; case FIFOTYPE: Gen.g_mode |= (S_IFMT & S_IFIFO); break; } (void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_magic, "%6o", (uint_t *)&Gen.g_tmagic); (void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_version, "%2o", (uint_t *)&Gen.g_version); (void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_uname, "%32s", (char *)&Gen.g_uname); (void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_gname, "%32s", (char *)&Gen.g_gname); (void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_devmajor, "%8o", &maj); (void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_devminor, "%8o", &min); (void) strncpy((char *)&prebuf, Thdr_p->tbuf.t_prefix, PRESIZ); Gen.g_namesz = strlen(Gen.g_nam_p) + 1; Gen.g_rdev = makedev(maj, min); } rv = USTAR; break; case TAR: if (*Buffr.b_out_p == '\0') { *Gen.g_nam_p = '\0'; nambuf[0] = '\0'; } else { Thdr_p = (union tblock *)Buffr.b_out_p; Gen.g_nam_p[0] = '\0'; (void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_mode, "%8o", &Gen.g_mode); (void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_uid, "%8" _SCNoID, &Gen.g_uid); (void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_gid, "%8" _SCNoID, &Gen.g_gid); (void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_size, "%12" SCNo64, (u_off_t *)&Gen.g_filesz); (void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_mtime, "%12o", &Gen.g_mtime); (void) sscanf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_cksum, "%8o", &Gen.g_cksum); if (Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag == '1') /* hardlink */ Gen.g_nlink = 1; else Gen.g_nlink = 0; (void) strncpy(Gen.g_nam_p, Thdr_p->tbuf.t_name, NAMSIZ); Gen.g_namesz = strlen(Gen.g_nam_p) + 1; (void) strcpy(nambuf, Gen.g_nam_p); } rv = TAR; break; case BAR: if (Bar_vol_num == 0 && bar_read_cnt == 0) { read_bar_vol_hdr(); bar_read_cnt++; } else { read_bar_file_hdr(); } rv = BAR; break; default: msg(EXT, "Impossible header type."); } if (hdr != BAR) { if (Buffr.b_end_p != (Buffr.b_out_p + Hdrsz)) *(Buffr.b_out_p + Hdrsz) = tmpnull; } return (rv); } /* * reclaim: Reclaim linked file structure storage. */ static void reclaim(struct Lnk *p) { p->L_bck_p->L_nxt_p = p->L_nxt_p; p->L_nxt_p->L_bck_p = p->L_bck_p; while (p != NULL) { struct Lnk *new_p = p->L_lnk_p; free(p->L_gen.g_nam_p); free(p); p = new_p; } } /* * rstbuf: Reset the I/O buffer, move incomplete potential headers to * the front of the buffer and force bread() to refill the buffer. The * return value from bread() is returned (to identify I/O errors). On the * 3B2, reads must begin on a word boundary, therefore, with the -i option, * any remaining bytes in the buffer must be moved to the base of the buffer * in such a way that the destination locations of subsequent reads are * word aligned. */ static void rstbuf(void) { int pad; if ((Args & OCi) || Append) { if (Buffr.b_out_p != Buffr.b_base_p) { pad = ((Buffr.b_cnt + FULLWD) & ~FULLWD); Buffr.b_in_p = Buffr.b_base_p + pad; pad -= Buffr.b_cnt; (void) memcpy(Buffr.b_base_p + pad, Buffr.b_out_p, (int)Buffr.b_cnt); Buffr.b_out_p = Buffr.b_base_p + pad; } if (bfill() < 0) msg(EXT, "Unexpected end-of-archive encountered."); } else { /* OCo */ (void) memcpy(Buffr.b_base_p, Buffr.b_out_p, (int)Buffr.b_cnt); Buffr.b_out_p = Buffr.b_base_p; Buffr.b_in_p = Buffr.b_base_p + Buffr.b_cnt; } } static void setpasswd(char *nam) { if ((dpasswd = getpwnam(&Gen.g_uname[0])) == NULL) { msg(EPOST, "cpio: problem reading passwd entry"); msg(EPOST, "cpio: %s: owner not changed", nam); if (Gen.g_uid == UID_NOBODY && S_ISREG(Gen.g_mode)) Gen.g_mode &= ~S_ISUID; } else Gen.g_uid = dpasswd->pw_uid; if ((dgroup = getgrnam(&Gen.g_gname[0])) == NULL) { msg(EPOST, "cpio: problem reading group entry"); msg(EPOST, "cpio: %s: group not changed", nam); if (Gen.g_gid == GID_NOBODY && S_ISREG(Gen.g_mode)) Gen.g_mode &= ~S_ISGID; } else Gen.g_gid = dgroup->gr_gid; G_p = &Gen; } /* * rstfiles: Perform final changes to the file. If the -u option is set, * and overwrite == U_OVER, remove the temporary file, else if overwrite * == U_KEEP, unlink the current file, and restore the existing version * of the file. In addition, where appropriate, set the access or modification * times, change the owner and change the modes of the file. * * Note that if Do_rename is set, then the roles of original and temporary * file are reversed. If all went well, we will rename() the temporary file * over the original in order to accommodate potentially executing files. */ static void rstfiles(int over, int dirfd) { char *inam_p, *onam_p, *nam_p; int error; #if defined(_PC_SATTR_ENABLED) /* Time or permissions cannot be set on system attribute files */ if ((Gen.g_attrnam_p != NULL) && (Gen.g_rw_sysattr == 1)) { return; } #endif /* _PC_SATTR_ENABLED */ if (Args & OCp) { if (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) { nam_p = Fullnam_p; } else { nam_p = G_p->g_attrnam_p; } } else { if (Gen.g_nlink > 0) { nam_p = G_p->g_nam_p; } else { nam_p = Gen.g_nam_p; } } if (Gen.g_attrnam_p != NULL) { nam_p = Gen.g_attrnam_p; } if ((Args & OCi) && (Hdr_type == USTAR)) { setpasswd(nam_p); } if (over == U_KEEP && *Over_p != '\0') { if (Do_rename) { msg(POST, "Restoring existing \"%s%s%s\"", (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? Over_p : Fullnam_p, (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "), (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : Over_p); } else { msg(POST, "Restoring existing \"%s%s%s\"", (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? nam_p : Fullnam_p, (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "), (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : nam_p); } /* delete what we just built */ (void) unlinkat(dirfd, get_component(nam_p), 0); /* If the old file needs restoring, do the necessary links */ if (Do_rename) { char *tmp_ptr; if (Args & OCp) { tmp_ptr = Fullnam_p; Fullnam_p = Over_p; } else { tmp_ptr = G_p->g_nam_p; G_p->g_nam_p = Over_p; } Over_p = tmp_ptr; Do_rename = 0; /* names now have original values */ } else { if (rename(Over_p, nam_p) < 0) { if (link(Over_p, nam_p) < 0) { msg(EXTN, "Cannot recover original version" " of \"%s%s%s\"", (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? nam_p : Fullnam_p, (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "), (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : nam_p); } if (unlinkat(dirfd, get_component(Over_p), 0)) { msg(ERRN, "Cannot remove temp file " "\"%s%s%s\"", (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? Over_p : Fullnam_p, (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "), (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : Over_p); } } } *Over_p = '\0'; return; } else if (over == U_OVER && *Over_p != '\0') { if (Do_rename) { char *tmp_ptr; (void) renameat(dirfd, get_component(nam_p), dirfd, get_component(Over_p)); if (Args & OCp) { if (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) { tmp_ptr = Fullnam_p; Fullnam_p = Over_p; Over_p = tmp_ptr; } else { /* * Over_p is pointing at g_attrnam_p * which must be preserved. * * We don't want the tmp_ptr and so * on to throw away our only copy of * the name. */ Over_p = Attrfile_p; } } else { tmp_ptr = G_p->g_nam_p; G_p->g_nam_p = Over_p; Over_p = tmp_ptr; } Do_rename = 0; /* names now have original values */ } else { if (unlinkat(dirfd, get_component(Over_p), 0) < 0) { msg(ERRN, "Cannot unlink() temp file \"%s%s%s\"", (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? Over_p : Fullnam_p, (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "), (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : Over_p); } } *Over_p = '\0'; } if (Args & OCp) { if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != NULL) { inam_p = G_p->g_attrfnam_p; onam_p = G_p->g_attrnam_p; } else { inam_p = Nam_p; onam_p = Fullnam_p; } } else /* OCi only uses onam_p, OCo only uses inam_p */ if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != NULL) { inam_p = onam_p = G_p->g_attrnam_p; } else { inam_p = onam_p = G_p->g_nam_p; } /* * Change the owner, time, and mode to those of the file * originally created in the archive. Note: time and * mode do not need to be restored for a symbolic link * since rstfiles() is not called when the archived file * is a symlink. */ if (!(Args & OCo)) { if (Args & OCR) { if (fchownat(dirfd, get_component(onam_p), Rpw_p->pw_uid, Rpw_p->pw_gid, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) { msg(ERRN, "Cannot chown() \"%s%s%s\"", onam_p, (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "), (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : onam_p); } } else { if ((fchownat(dirfd, get_component(onam_p), G_p->g_uid, G_p->g_gid, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) && privileged) { msg(ERRN, "Cannot chown() \"%s%s%s\"", onam_p, (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "), (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : onam_p); } } if (Args & OCm) { set_tym(dirfd, get_component(onam_p), G_p->g_mtime, G_p->g_mtime); } /* Acl was not set, so we must chmod */ if (!acl_is_set) { mode_t orig_mask = 0, new_mask; /* * use fchmod for attributes, since * we known they are always regular * files, whereas when it isn't an * attribute it could be for a fifo * or something other that we don't * open and don't have a valid Ofile * for. */ if (privileged) { new_mask = G_p->g_mode; } else { orig_mask = umask(0); new_mask = G_p->g_mode & ~orig_mask; } if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != NULL) { error = fchmod(Ofile, new_mask); } else { error = chmod(onam_p, new_mask); } if (error < 0) { msg(ERRN, "Cannot chmod() \"%s%s%s\"", (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? onam_p : G_p->g_attrfnam_p, (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "), (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : onam_p); } if (!privileged) { (void) umask(orig_mask); } } } if (!(Args & OCi) && (Args & OCa)) { /* * Use dirfd since we are updating original file * and not just created file */ set_tym(G_p->g_dirfd, get_component(inam_p), (uint_t)SrcSt.st_atime, (uint_t)SrcSt.st_mtime); } } /* * scan4trail: Scan the archive looking for the trailer. * When found, back the archive up over the trailer and overwrite * the trailer with the files to be added to the archive. */ static void scan4trail(void) { int rv; off_t off1, off2; Append = 1; Hdr_type = NONE; G_p = NULL; while (gethdr()) { G_p = &Gen; data_in(P_SKIP); } off1 = Buffr.b_cnt; off2 = Bufsize - (Buffr.b_cnt % Bufsize); Buffr.b_out_p = Buffr.b_in_p = Buffr.b_base_p; Buffr.b_cnt = (off_t)0; if (lseek(Archive, -(off1 + off2), SEEK_REL) < 0) msg(EXTN, "Unable to append to this archive"); if ((rv = g_read(Device, Archive, Buffr.b_in_p, Bufsize)) < 0) msg(EXTN, "Cannot append to this archive"); if (lseek(Archive, (off_t)-rv, SEEK_REL) < 0) msg(EXTN, "Unable to append to this archive"); Buffr.b_cnt = off2; Buffr.b_in_p = Buffr.b_base_p + Buffr.b_cnt; Append = 0; } /* * setup: Perform setup and initialization functions. Parse the options * using getopt(3C), call ckopts to check the options and initialize various * structures and pointers. Specifically, for the -i option, save any * patterns, for the -o option, check (via stat(2)) the archive, and for * the -p option, validate the destination directory. */ static void setup(int largc, char **largv) { extern int optind; extern char *optarg; #if defined(O_XATTR) #if defined(_PC_SATTR_ENABLED) #ifdef WAITAROUND char *opts_p = "zabcdfiklmopqrstuvABC:DE:H:I:LM:O:PR:SV6@/"; #else char *opts_p = "abcdfiklmopqrstuvABC:DE:H:I:LM:O:PR:SV6@/"; #endif /* WAITAROUND */ #else /* _PC_SATTR_ENABLED */ #ifdef WAITAROUND char *opts_p = "zabcdfiklmopqrstuvABC:DE:H:I:LM:O:PR:SV6@"; #else char *opts_p = "abcdfiklmopqrstuvABC:DE:H:I:LM:O:PR:SV6@"; #endif /* WAITAROUND */ #endif /* _PC_SATTR_ENABLED */ #else /* O_XATTR */ #ifdef WAITAROUND char *opts_p = "zabcdfiklmopqrstuvABC:DE:H:I:LM:O:PR:SV6"; #else char *opts_p = "abcdfiklmopqrstuvABC:DE:H:I:LM:O:PR:SV6"; #endif /* WAITAROUND */ #endif /* O_XATTR */ char *dupl_p = "Only one occurrence of -%c allowed"; int option; int blk_cnt, blk_cnt_max; struct rlimit rlim; /* Remember the native page size. */ PageSize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE); if (PageSize == -1) { /* * This sysconf call will almost certainly never fail. The * symbol PAGESIZE itself resolves to the above sysconf call, * so we should go ahead and define our own constant. */ PageSize = 8192; } Hdr_type = BIN; Max_offset = (off_t)(BIN_OFFSET_MAX); Efil_p = Hdr_p = Own_p = IOfil_p = NULL; while ((option = getopt(largc, largv, opts_p)) != EOF) { switch (option) { #ifdef WAITAROUND case 'z': /* rendezvous with the debugger */ waitaround = 1; break; #endif case 'a': /* reset access time */ Args |= OCa; break; case 'b': /* swap bytes and halfwords */ Args |= OCb; break; case 'c': /* select character header */ Args |= OCc; Hdr_type = ASC; Max_namesz = APATH; Onecopy = 1; break; case 'd': /* create directories as needed */ Args |= OCd; break; case 'f': /* select files not in patterns */ Args |= OCf; break; case 'i': /* "copy in" */ Args |= OCi; Archive = 0; break; case 'k': /* retry after I/O errors */ Args |= OCk; break; case 'l': /* link files when possible */ Args |= OCl; break; case 'm': /* retain modification time */ Args |= OCm; break; case 'o': /* "copy out" */ Args |= OCo; Archive = 1; break; case 'p': /* "pass" */ Max_namesz = APATH; Args |= OCp; break; case 'q': /* "quiet" */ Args |= OCq; break; case 'r': /* rename files interactively */ Args |= OCr; break; case 's': /* swap bytes */ Args |= OCs; break; case 't': /* table of contents */ Args |= OCt; break; case 'u': /* copy unconditionally */ Args |= OCu; break; case 'v': /* verbose - print file names */ Args |= OCv; break; case 'A': /* append to existing archive */ Args |= OCA; break; case 'B': /* set block size to 5120 bytes */ Args |= OCB; Bufsize = 5120; break; case 'C': /* set arbitrary block size */ if (Args & OCC) msg(ERR, dupl_p, 'C'); else { Args |= OCC; Bufsize = atoi(optarg); } break; case 'D': Dflag = 1; break; case 'E': /* alternate file for pattern input */ if (Args & OCE) msg(ERR, dupl_p, 'E'); else { Args |= OCE; Efil_p = optarg; } break; case 'H': /* select header type */ if (Args & OCH) msg(ERR, dupl_p, 'H'); else { Args |= OCH; Hdr_p = optarg; } break; case 'I': /* alternate file for archive input */ if (Args & OCI) msg(ERR, dupl_p, 'I'); else { Args |= OCI; IOfil_p = optarg; } break; case 'L': /* follow symbolic links */ Args |= OCL; break; case 'M': /* specify new end-of-media message */ if (Args & OCM) msg(ERR, dupl_p, 'M'); else { Args |= OCM; Eom_p = optarg; } break; case 'O': /* alternate file for archive output */ if (Args & OCO) msg(ERR, dupl_p, 'O'); else { Args |= OCO; IOfil_p = optarg; } break; case 'P': /* preserve acls */ Args |= OCP; Pflag++; break; case 'R': /* change owner/group of files */ if (Args & OCR) msg(ERR, dupl_p, 'R'); else { Args |= OCR; Own_p = optarg; } break; case 'S': /* swap halfwords */ Args |= OCS; break; case 'V': /* print a dot '.' for each file */ Args |= OCV; break; case '6': /* for old, sixth-edition files */ Args |= OC6; Ftype = SIXTH; break; #if defined(O_XATTR) case '@': Atflag++; break; #if defined(_PC_SATTR_ENABLED) case '/': SysAtflag++; break; #endif /* _PC_SATTR_ENABLED */ #endif /* O_XATTR */ default: Error_cnt++; } /* option */ } /* (option = getopt(largc, largv, opts_p)) != EOF */ #ifdef WAITAROUND if (waitaround) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Rendezvous with cpio on pid" " %d\n"), getpid()); while (waitaround) { (void) sleep(10); } } #endif largc -= optind; largv += optind; ckopts(Args); if (!Error_cnt) { if (Args & OCr) { Renam_p = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, APATH + 1); Renametmp_p = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, APATH + 1); #if defined(_PC_SATTR_ENABLED) Renam_attr_p = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, APATH + 1); #endif } Symlnk_p = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, APATH); Over_p = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, APATH); Nam_p = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, APATH + 1); if (Args & OCp) { Savenam_p = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, APATH + 1); } Fullnam_p = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, APATH); Lnknam_p = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, APATH); Gen.g_nam_p = Nam_p; if ((Fullnam_p = getcwd(NULL, APATH)) == NULL) msg(EXT, "Unable to determine current directory."); if (Args & OCi) { if (largc > 0) /* save patterns for -i option, if any */ Pat_pp = largv; if (Args & OCE) getpats(largc, largv); } else if (Args & OCo) { if (largc != 0) /* error if arguments left with -o */ Error_cnt++; else if (fstat(Archive, &ArchSt) < 0) msg(ERRN, "Error during stat() of archive"); switch (Hdr_type) { case BIN: Hdrsz = HDRSZ; Pad_val = HALFWD; break; case CHR: Hdrsz = CHRSZ; Pad_val = 0; Max_offset = (off_t)(CHAR_OFFSET_MAX); break; case ASC: case CRC: Hdrsz = ASCSZ; Pad_val = FULLWD; Max_offset = (off_t)(ASC_OFFSET_MAX); break; case TAR: /* FALLTHROUGH */ case USTAR: /* TAR and USTAR */ Hdrsz = TARSZ; Pad_val = FULLBK; Max_offset = (off_t)(CHAR_OFFSET_MAX); break; default: msg(EXT, "Impossible header type."); } } else { /* directory must be specified */ if (largc != 1) Error_cnt++; else if (access(*largv, 2) < 0 && (errno != EACCES)) /* * EACCES is ignored here as it may occur * when any directory component of the path * does not have write permission, even though * the destination subdirectory has write * access. Writing to a read only directory * is handled later, as in "copy in" mode. */ msg(ERRN, "Error during access() of \"%s\"", *largv); } } if (Error_cnt) usage(); /* exits! */ if (Args & (OCi | OCo)) { if (!Dflag) { if (Args & (OCB | OCC)) { if (g_init(&Device, &Archive) < 0) msg(EXTN, "Error during initialization"); } else { if ((Bufsize = g_init(&Device, &Archive)) < 0) msg(EXTN, "Error during initialization"); } } blk_cnt_max = _20K / Bufsize; if (blk_cnt_max < MX_BUFS) { blk_cnt_max = MX_BUFS; } Buffr.b_base_p = NULL; for (blk_cnt = blk_cnt_max; blk_cnt > 1; blk_cnt--) { Buffr.b_size = (size_t)(Bufsize * blk_cnt); Buffr.b_base_p = e_valloc(E_NORMAL, Buffr.b_size); if (Buffr.b_base_p != NULL) { break; } } if (Buffr.b_base_p == NULL || Buffr.b_size < (2 * CPIOBSZ)) { msg(EXT, "Out of memory"); } Buffr.b_out_p = Buffr.b_in_p = Buffr.b_base_p; Buffr.b_cnt = 0L; Buffr.b_end_p = Buffr.b_base_p + Buffr.b_size; } /* * Now that Bufsize has stabilized, we can allocate our i/o buffer */ Buf_p = e_valloc(E_EXIT, Bufsize); if (Args & OCp) { /* get destination directory */ (void) strcpy(Fullnam_p, *largv); if (stat(Fullnam_p, &DesSt) < 0) msg(EXTN, "Error during stat() of \"%s\"", Fullnam_p); if ((DesSt.st_mode & Ftype) != S_IFDIR) msg(EXT, "\"%s\" is not a directory", Fullnam_p); } Full_p = Fullnam_p + strlen(Fullnam_p) - 1; if (*Full_p != '/') { Full_p++; *Full_p = '/'; } Full_p++; *Full_p = '\0'; (void) strcpy(Lnknam_p, Fullnam_p); Lnkend_p = Lnknam_p + strlen(Lnknam_p); (void) getrlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE, &rlim); Max_filesz = (off_t)rlim.rlim_cur; Lnk_hd.L_nxt_p = Lnk_hd.L_bck_p = &Lnk_hd; Lnk_hd.L_lnk_p = NULL; } /* * set_tym: Set the access and/or modification times for a file. */ static void set_tym(int dirfd, char *nam_p, time_t atime, time_t mtime) { struct timeval times[2]; times[0].tv_sec = atime; times[0].tv_usec = 0; times[1].tv_sec = mtime; times[1].tv_usec = 0; if (futimesat(dirfd, nam_p, times) < 0) { if (Args & OCa) { msg(ERRN, "Unable to reset access time for \"%s%s%s\"", (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? nam_p : Fullnam_p, (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "), (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : nam_p); } else { msg(ERRN, "Unable to reset modification time for \"%s%s%s\"", (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? nam_p : Fullnam_p, (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "), (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : nam_p); } } } /* * sigint: Catch interrupts. If an interrupt occurs during the extraction * of a file from the archive with the -u option set, and the filename did * exist, remove the current file and restore the original file. Then exit. */ /*ARGSUSED*/ static void sigint(int sig) { char *nam_p; (void) signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN); /* block further signals */ if (!Finished) { if (Args & OCi) nam_p = G_p->g_nam_p; else /* OCp */ nam_p = Fullnam_p; if (*Over_p != '\0') { /* There is a temp file */ if (unlink(nam_p) < 0) { msg(ERRN, "Cannot remove incomplete \"%s\"", nam_p); } if (rename(Over_p, nam_p) < 0) { if (link(Over_p, nam_p) < 0) { msg(ERRN, "Cannot recover original \"%s\"", nam_p); } if (unlink(Over_p)) { msg(ERRN, "Cannot remove temp file \"%s\"", Over_p); } } } else if (unlink(nam_p)) msg(ERRN, "Cannot remove incomplete \"%s\"", nam_p); *Over_p = '\0'; } exit(EXIT_CODE); } /* * swap: Swap bytes (-s), halfwords (-S) or or both halfwords and bytes (-b). */ static void swap(char *buf_p, int cnt) { unsigned char tbyte; int tcnt; int rcnt; ushort_t thalf; rcnt = cnt % 4; cnt /= 4; if (Args & (OCb | OCs | BSM)) { tcnt = cnt; Swp_p = (union swpbuf *)buf_p; while (tcnt-- > 0) { tbyte = Swp_p->s_byte[0]; Swp_p->s_byte[0] = Swp_p->s_byte[1]; Swp_p->s_byte[1] = tbyte; tbyte = Swp_p->s_byte[2]; Swp_p->s_byte[2] = Swp_p->s_byte[3]; Swp_p->s_byte[3] = tbyte; Swp_p++; } if (rcnt >= 2) { tbyte = Swp_p->s_byte[0]; Swp_p->s_byte[0] = Swp_p->s_byte[1]; Swp_p->s_byte[1] = tbyte; tbyte = Swp_p->s_byte[2]; } } if (Args & (OCb | OCS)) { tcnt = cnt; Swp_p = (union swpbuf *)buf_p; while (tcnt-- > 0) { thalf = Swp_p->s_half[0]; Swp_p->s_half[0] = Swp_p->s_half[1]; Swp_p->s_half[1] = thalf; Swp_p++; } } } /* * usage: Print the usage message on stderr and exit. */ static void usage(void) { (void) fflush(stdout); #if defined(O_XATTR) (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("USAGE:\n" "\tcpio -i[bcdfkmqrstuv@BSV6] [-C size] " "[-E file] [-H hdr] [-I file [-M msg]] " "[-R id] [patterns]\n" "\tcpio -o[acv@ABLV] [-C size] " "[-H hdr] [-O file [-M msg]]\n" "\tcpio -p[adlmuv@LV] [-R id] directory\n")); #else (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("USAGE:\n" "\tcpio -i[bcdfkmqrstuvBSV6] [-C size] " "[-E file] [-H hdr] [-I file [-M msg]] " "[-R id] [patterns]\n" "\tcpio -o[acvABLV] [-C size] " "[-H hdr] [-O file [-M msg]]\n" "\tcpio -p[adlmuvLV] [-R id] directory\n")); #endif (void) fflush(stderr); exit(EXIT_CODE); } /* * verbose: For each file, print either the filename (-v) or a dot (-V). * If the -t option (table of contents) is set, print either the filename, * or if the -v option is also set, print an "ls -l"-like listing. */ static void verbose(char *nam_p) { int i, j, temp; mode_t mode; char modestr[12]; time_t ttime; /* * The printf format and associated arguments to print the current * filename. Normally, just nam_p. If we're processing an extended * attribute, these are overridden. */ char *name_fmt = "%s"; const char *name = nam_p; const char *attribute = NULL; if (Gen.g_attrnam_p != NULL) { /* * Translation note: * 'attribute' is a noun. */ if (Gen.g_rw_sysattr) { name_fmt = gettext("%s system attribute %s"); } else if ((Args & OCt) && (is_sysattr(basename(Gen.g_attrnam_p)))) { name_fmt = gettext("%s system attribute %s"); } else { name_fmt = gettext("%s attribute %s"); } name = (Args & OCp) ? nam_p : Gen.g_attrfnam_p; if (Gen.g_attrparent_p == NULL) { attribute = Gen.g_attrnam_p; } else { attribute = Gen.g_attrpath_p; } } if ((Gen.g_mode == SECMODE) || ((Hdr_type == USTAR || Hdr_type == TAR) && Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag == 'A')) { /* dont print ancillary file */ aclchar = '+'; return; } for (i = 0; i < 11; i++) modestr[i] = '-'; modestr[i] = '\0'; modestr[i-1] = aclchar; aclchar = ' '; if ((Args & OCt) && (Args & OCv)) { mode = Gen.g_mode; for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { temp = (mode >> (6 - (i * 3))); j = (i * 3) + 1; if (S_IROTH & temp) modestr[j] = 'r'; if (S_IWOTH & temp) modestr[j + 1] = 'w'; if (S_IXOTH & temp) modestr[j + 2] = 'x'; } if (Hdr_type != BAR) { temp = Gen.g_mode & Ftype; switch (temp) { case (S_IFIFO): modestr[0] = 'p'; break; case (S_IFSOCK): modestr[0] = 's'; break; case (S_IFCHR): modestr[0] = 'c'; break; case (S_IFDIR): modestr[0] = 'd'; break; case (S_IFBLK): modestr[0] = 'b'; break; case (S_IFREG): /* was initialized to '-' */ break; case (S_IFLNK): modestr[0] = 'l'; break; default: msg(ERR, "Impossible file type"); } } else { /* bar */ temp = Gen.g_mode & Ftype; switch (temp) { case (S_IFIFO): modestr[0] = 'p'; break; case (S_IFSOCK): modestr[0] = 's'; break; case (S_IFCHR): modestr[0] = 'c'; break; case (S_IFDIR): modestr[0] = 'd'; break; case (S_IFBLK): modestr[0] = 'b'; break; } if (bar_linkflag == SYMTYPE) modestr[0] = 'l'; } if ((S_ISUID & Gen.g_mode) == S_ISUID) modestr[3] = 's'; if ((S_ISVTX & Gen.g_mode) == S_ISVTX) modestr[9] = 't'; if ((S_ISGID & G_p->g_mode) == S_ISGID && modestr[6] == 'x') modestr[6] = 's'; else if ((S_ENFMT & Gen.g_mode) == S_ENFMT && modestr[6] != 'x') modestr[6] = 'l'; if ((Hdr_type == TAR || Hdr_type == USTAR) && Gen.g_nlink == 0) (void) printf("%s%4d ", modestr, (int)Gen.g_nlink+1); else (void) printf("%s%4d ", modestr, (int)Gen.g_nlink); if (Lastuid == (uid_t)Gen.g_uid) { if (Lastuid == (uid_t)-1) (void) printf("-1 "); else (void) printf("%-9s", Curpw_p->pw_name); } else { if ((Curpw_p = getpwuid((int)Gen.g_uid)) != NULL) { (void) printf("%-9s", Curpw_p->pw_name); Lastuid = (uid_t)Gen.g_uid; } else { (void) printf("%-9d", (int)Gen.g_uid); Lastuid = (uid_t)-1; } } if (Lastgid == (gid_t)Gen.g_gid) { if (Lastgid == (gid_t)-1) (void) printf("-1 "); else (void) printf("%-9s", Curgr_p->gr_name); } else { if ((Curgr_p = getgrgid((int)Gen.g_gid)) != NULL) { (void) printf("%-9s", Curgr_p->gr_name); Lastgid = (gid_t)Gen.g_gid; } else { (void) printf("%-9d", (int)Gen.g_gid); Lastgid = (gid_t)-1; } } /* print file size */ if (!Aspec || ((Gen.g_mode & Ftype) == S_IFIFO) || ((Gen.g_mode & Ftype) == S_IFSOCK) || (Hdr_type == BAR && bar_linkflag == SYMTYPE)) { off_t filesz = Gen.g_filesz; if (S_ISSPARSE(Gen.g_mode) && Gen.g_holes != NULL) filesz = Gen.g_holes->orig_size; (void) printf("%*" PRId64 " ", filesz < (1L << 31) ? 7 : 11, filesz); } else { (void) printf("%3" PRId32 ",%3" PRId32 " ", major(Gen.g_rdev), minor(Gen.g_rdev)); } ttime = Gen.g_mtime; (void) strftime(Time, sizeof (Time), dcgettext(NULL, FORMAT, LC_TIME), localtime(&ttime)); (void) printf("%s, ", Time); str_fprintf(stdout, name_fmt, name, attribute); if ((Gen.g_mode & Ftype) == S_IFLNK) { if (Hdr_type == USTAR || Hdr_type == TAR) { (void) strcpy(Symlnk_p, Thdr_p->tbuf.t_linkname); } else { FILL(Gen.g_filesz); (void) strncpy(Symlnk_p, Buffr.b_out_p, Gen.g_filesz); *(Symlnk_p + Gen.g_filesz) = '\0'; } (void) printf(" -> %s", Symlnk_p); } if (Hdr_type == BAR) { if (bar_linkflag == SYMTYPE) (void) printf(gettext(" symbolic link to %s"), bar_linkname); else if (bar_linkflag == '1') (void) printf(gettext(" linked to %s"), bar_linkname); } if ((Hdr_type == USTAR || Hdr_type == TAR) && Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag == '1') { (void) printf(gettext(" linked to %s%s%s"), (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? Thdr_p->tbuf.t_linkname : Gen.g_attrfnam_p, (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : gettext(" attribute "), (Gen.g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : Gen.g_linktoattrnam_p); } (void) printf("\n"); } else if ((Args & OCt) || (Args & OCv)) { str_fprintf(Out_p, name_fmt, name, attribute); (void) fputc('\n', Out_p); } else { /* OCV */ (void) fputc('.', Out_p); if (Verbcnt++ >= 49) { /* start a new line of dots */ Verbcnt = 0; (void) fputc('\n', Out_p); } } (void) fflush(Out_p); } /* * write_hdr: Transfer header information for the generic structure * into the format for the selected header and bwrite() the header. */ static void write_hdr(int arcflag, off_t len) { int cnt = 0, pad; mode_t mode = 0; major_t maj; minor_t min; uid_t uid; gid_t gid; const char warnfmt[] = "%s%s%s : %s"; switch (arcflag) { case ARCHIVE_ACL: mode = SECMODE; break; case ARCHIVE_XATTR: case ARCHIVE_NORMAL: /* * If attribute is being archived in cpio format then * zap off the file type bits since those are truly a * mask and reset them with _XATTR_CPIO_MODE */ /* * len is the value of g_filesz for normal files * and the length of the special header buffer in * the case of acl and xattr headers. */ if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != NULL && Hdr_type != USTAR && Hdr_type != TAR) { mode = (G_p->g_mode & POSIXMODES) | _XATTR_CPIO_MODE; } else { mode = G_p->g_mode; } if (arcflag != ARCHIVE_XATTR) { len = G_p->g_filesz; } break; case ARCHIVE_SPARSE: mode = G_p->g_mode | C_ISSPARSE; len = G_p->g_filesz; break; } uid = G_p->g_uid; gid = G_p->g_gid; /* * Handle EFT uids and gids. If they get too big * to be represented in a particular format, force 'em to 'nobody'. */ switch (Hdr_type) { case BIN: /* 16-bits of u_short */ if ((uint_t)uid > (uint_t)USHRT_MAX) uid = UID_NOBODY; if ((uint_t)gid > (uint_t)USHRT_MAX) gid = GID_NOBODY; break; case CHR: /* %.6o => 262143 base 10 */ if ((uint_t)uid > (uint_t)0777777) uid = UID_NOBODY; if ((uint_t)gid > (uint_t)0777777) gid = GID_NOBODY; break; case ASC: /* %.8x => full 32 bits */ case CRC: break; case USTAR: case TAR: /* %.7o => 2097151 base 10 */ if ((uint_t)uid > (uint_t)07777777) uid = UID_NOBODY; if ((uint_t)gid > (uint_t)07777777) gid = GID_NOBODY; break; default: msg(EXT, "Impossible header type."); } /* * Since cpio formats -don't- encode the symbolic names, print * a warning message when we map the uid or gid this way. * Also, if the ownership just changed, clear set[ug]id bits * * (Except for USTAR format of course, where we have a string * representation of the username embedded in the header) */ if (uid != G_p->g_uid && Hdr_type != USTAR) { msg(ERR, warnfmt, (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? G_p->g_nam_p : G_p->g_attrfnam_p, (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "), (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_attrnam_p, gettext("uid too large for archive format")); if (S_ISREG(mode)) mode &= ~S_ISUID; } if (gid != G_p->g_gid && Hdr_type != USTAR) { msg(ERR, warnfmt, (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? G_p->g_nam_p : G_p->g_attrfnam_p, (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_rw_sysattr ? gettext(" System Attribute ") : gettext(" Attribute "), (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_attrnam_p, gettext("gid too large for archive format")); if (S_ISREG(mode)) mode &= ~S_ISGID; } switch (Hdr_type) { case BIN: case CHR: case ASC: case CRC: cnt = Hdrsz + G_p->g_namesz; break; case TAR: /*FALLTHROUGH*/ case USTAR: /* TAR and USTAR */ cnt = TARSZ; break; default: msg(EXT, "Impossible header type."); } FLUSH(cnt); switch (Hdr_type) { case BIN: Hdr.h_magic = (short)G_p->g_magic; Hdr.h_dev = G_p->g_dev; Hdr.h_ino = G_p->g_ino; Hdr.h_uid = uid; Hdr.h_gid = gid; Hdr.h_mode = mode; Hdr.h_nlink = G_p->g_nlink; maj = major(G_p->g_rdev); min = minor(G_p->g_rdev); if (maj > (uint_t)OMAXMAJ) maj = 0; if (min > (uint_t)OMAXMIN) min = 0; Hdr.h_rdev = TO_SVR3(maj, min); mkshort(Hdr.h_mtime, (long)G_p->g_mtime); Hdr.h_namesize = (short)G_p->g_namesz; mkshort(Hdr.h_filesize, (long)len); (void) strcpy(Hdr.h_name, G_p->g_nam_p); (void) memcpy(Buffr.b_in_p, &Hdr, cnt); break; case CHR: (void) sprintf(Buffr.b_in_p, "%.6o%.6o%.6o%.6o" "%.6" _PRIoID "%.6" _PRIoID "%.6o" "%.6" PRIo16 "%.11o%.6o%.11" PRIo64 "%s", G_p->g_magic, G_p->g_dev, G_p->g_ino, mode, uid, gid, G_p->g_nlink, (unsigned short)(G_p->g_rdev & 0xffff), G_p->g_mtime, G_p->g_namesz, len, G_p->g_nam_p); break; case ASC: case CRC: (void) sprintf(Buffr.b_in_p, "%.6x%.8x%.8x" "%.8" _PRIxID "%.8" _PRIxID "%.8x%.8x%.8x" "%.8" PRIx32 "%.8" PRIx32 "%.8" PRIx32 "%.8" PRIx32 "%.8x%.8x%s", G_p->g_magic, G_p->g_ino, mode, G_p->g_uid, G_p->g_gid, G_p->g_nlink, G_p->g_mtime, (uint_t)len, major(G_p->g_dev), minor(G_p->g_dev), major(G_p->g_rdev), minor(G_p->g_rdev), G_p->g_namesz, G_p->g_cksum, G_p->g_nam_p); break; case USTAR: Thdr_p = (union tblock *)Buffr.b_in_p; (void) memset(Thdr_p, 0, TARSZ); (void) strncpy(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_name, G_p->g_tname, strlen(G_p->g_tname)); (void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_mode, "%07o", mode); (void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_uid, "%07" _PRIoID, uid); (void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_gid, "%07" _PRIoID, gid); (void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_size, "%011" PRIo64, len); (void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_mtime, "%011o", G_p->g_mtime); if (arcflag == ARCHIVE_ACL) { Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag = 'A'; /* ACL file type */ } else if (arcflag == ARCHIVE_XATTR || (G_p->g_attrnam_p != NULL)) { Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag = _XATTR_HDRTYPE; } else { Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag = G_p->g_typeflag; } if (T_lname[0] != '\0') { /* * if not a symbolic link */ if (((G_p->g_mode & Ftype) != S_IFLNK) && (G_p->g_attrnam_p == NULL)) { Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag = LNKTYPE; (void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_size, "%011lo", 0L); } (void) strncpy(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_linkname, T_lname, strlen(T_lname)); } (void) strcpy(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_magic, TMAGIC); (void) memcpy(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_version, TVERSION, 2); (void) strcpy(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_uname, G_p->g_uname); (void) strcpy(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_gname, G_p->g_gname); (void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_devmajor, "%07" PRIo32, major(G_p->g_rdev)); (void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_devminor, "%07" PRIo32, minor(G_p->g_rdev)); if (Gen.g_prefix) { (void) strcpy(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_prefix, Gen.g_prefix); free(Gen.g_prefix); Gen.g_prefix = NULL; } else { Thdr_p->tbuf.t_prefix[0] = '\0'; } (void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_cksum, "%07o", cksum(TARTYP, 0, NULL)); break; case TAR: Thdr_p = (union tblock *)Buffr.b_in_p; (void) memset(Thdr_p, 0, TARSZ); (void) strncpy(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_name, G_p->g_nam_p, G_p->g_namesz); (void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_mode, "%07o ", mode); (void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_uid, "%07" _PRIoID " ", uid); (void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_gid, "%07" _PRIoID " ", gid); (void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_size, "%011" PRIo64 " ", len); (void) sprintf(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_mtime, "%011o ", G_p->g_mtime); if (T_lname[0] != '\0') { Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag = '1'; } else { Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag = '\0'; } (void) strncpy(Thdr_p->tbuf.t_linkname, T_lname, strlen(T_lname)); break; default: msg(EXT, "Impossible header type."); } /* Hdr_type */ Buffr.b_in_p += cnt; Buffr.b_cnt += cnt; pad = ((cnt + Pad_val) & ~Pad_val) - cnt; if (pad != 0) { FLUSH(pad); (void) memset(Buffr.b_in_p, 0, pad); Buffr.b_in_p += pad; Buffr.b_cnt += pad; } } /* * write_trail: Create the appropriate trailer for the selected header type * and bwrite the trailer. Pad the buffer with nulls out to the next Bufsize * boundary, and force a write. If the write completes, or if the trailer is * completely written (but not all of the padding nulls (as can happen on end * of medium)) return. Otherwise, the trailer was not completely written out, * so re-pad the buffer with nulls and try again. */ static void write_trail(void) { int cnt, need; switch (Hdr_type) { case BIN: Gen.g_magic = CMN_BIN; break; case CHR: Gen.g_magic = CMN_BIN; break; case ASC: Gen.g_magic = CMN_ASC; break; case CRC: Gen.g_magic = CMN_CRC; break; } switch (Hdr_type) { case BIN: case CHR: case ASC: case CRC: Gen.g_mode = Gen.g_uid = Gen.g_gid = 0; Gen.g_nlink = 1; Gen.g_mtime = Gen.g_ino = Gen.g_dev = 0; Gen.g_rdev = Gen.g_cksum = 0; Gen.g_filesz = (off_t)0; Gen.g_namesz = strlen("TRAILER!!!") + 1; (void) strcpy(Gen.g_nam_p, "TRAILER!!!"); G_p = &Gen; write_hdr(ARCHIVE_NORMAL, (off_t)0); break; case TAR: /*FALLTHROUGH*/ case USTAR: /* TAR and USTAR */ for (cnt = 0; cnt < 3; cnt++) { FLUSH(TARSZ); (void) memset(Buffr.b_in_p, 0, TARSZ); Buffr.b_in_p += TARSZ; Buffr.b_cnt += TARSZ; } break; default: msg(EXT, "Impossible header type."); } need = Bufsize - (Buffr.b_cnt % Bufsize); if (need == Bufsize) need = 0; while (Buffr.b_cnt > 0) { while (need > 0) { cnt = (need < TARSZ) ? need : TARSZ; need -= cnt; FLUSH(cnt); (void) memset(Buffr.b_in_p, 0, cnt); Buffr.b_in_p += cnt; Buffr.b_cnt += cnt; } bflush(); } } /* * if archives in USTAR format, check if typeflag == '5' for directories */ static int ustar_dir(void) { if (Hdr_type == USTAR || Hdr_type == TAR) { if (Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag == '5') return (1); } return (0); } /* * if archives in USTAR format, check if typeflag == '3' || '4' || '6' * for character, block, fifo special files */ static int ustar_spec(void) { int typeflag; if (Hdr_type == USTAR || Hdr_type == TAR) { typeflag = Thdr_p->tbuf.t_typeflag; if (typeflag == '3' || typeflag == '4' || typeflag == '6') return (1); } return (0); } /* * The return value is a pointer to a converted copy of the information in * FromStat if the file is representable in -Hodc format, and NULL otherwise. */ static struct stat * convert_to_old_stat(struct stat *FromStat, char *namep, char *attrp) { static struct stat ToSt; cpioinfo_t TmpSt; (void) memset(&TmpSt, 0, sizeof (cpioinfo_t)); stat_to_svr32_stat(&TmpSt, FromStat); (void) memset(&ToSt, 0, sizeof (ToSt)); if (TmpSt.st_rdev == (o_dev_t)NODEV && (((TmpSt.st_mode & Ftype) == S_IFCHR) || ((TmpSt.st_mode & Ftype) == S_IFBLK))) { /* * Encountered a problem representing the rdev information. * Don't archive it. */ msg(ERR, "Error -Hodc format can't support expanded" "types on %s%s%s", namep, (attrp == NULL) ? "" : gettext(" Attribute"), (attrp == NULL) ? "" : attrp); return (NULL); } if (TmpSt.st_dev == (o_dev_t)NODEV) { /* * Having trouble representing the device/inode pair. We can't * track links in this case; break them all into separate * files. */ TmpSt.st_ino = 0; if (((TmpSt.st_mode & Ftype) != S_IFDIR) && TmpSt.st_nlink > 1) msg(POST, "Warning: file %s%s%s has large " "device number - linked " "files will be restored as " "separate files", namep, (attrp == NULL) ? "" : gettext(" Attribute"), (attrp == NULL) ? "" : attrp); /* ensure no links */ TmpSt.st_nlink = 1; } /* Start converting values */ if (TmpSt.st_dev < 0) { ToSt.st_dev = 0; } else { ToSt.st_dev = (dev_t)TmpSt.st_dev; } /* -actual- not truncated uid */ ToSt.st_uid = TmpSt.st_uid; /* -actual- not truncated gid */ ToSt.st_gid = TmpSt.st_gid; ToSt.st_ino = (ino_t)TmpSt.st_ino; ToSt.st_mode = (mode_t)TmpSt.st_mode; ToSt.st_mtime = (uint_t)TmpSt.st_modtime; ToSt.st_nlink = (nlink_t)TmpSt.st_nlink; ToSt.st_size = (off_t)TmpSt.st_size; ToSt.st_rdev = (dev_t)TmpSt.st_rdev; return (&ToSt); } /* * In the beginning of each bar archive, there is a header which describes the * current volume being created, followed by a header which describes the * current file being created, followed by the file itself. If there is * more than one file to be created, a separate header will be created for * each additional file. This structure may be repeated if the bar archive * contains multiple volumes. If a file spans across volumes, its header * will not be repeated in the next volume. * +------------------+ * | vol header | * |------------------| * | file header i | i = 0 * |------------------| * | | * |------------------| * | file header i+1 | * |------------------| * | | * |------------------| * | . | * | . | * | . | * +------------------+ */ /* * read in the header that describes the current volume of the bar archive * to be extracted. */ static void read_bar_vol_hdr(void) { union b_block *tmp_hdr; tmp_hdr = (union b_block *)Buffr.b_out_p; if (tmp_hdr->dbuf.bar_magic[0] == BAR_VOLUME_MAGIC) { if (bar_Vhdr == NULL) { bar_Vhdr = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, TBLOCK); } (void) memcpy(&(bar_Vhdr->dbuf), &(tmp_hdr->dbuf), TBLOCK); } else { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext( "bar error: cannot read volume header\n")); exit(1); } (void) sscanf(bar_Vhdr->dbuf.mode, "%8l", &Gen_bar_vol.g_mode); (void) sscanf(bar_Vhdr->dbuf.uid, "%8" _SCNdID, &Gen_bar_vol.g_uid); (void) sscanf(bar_Vhdr->dbuf.gid, "%8" _SCNdID, &Gen_bar_vol.g_gid); (void) sscanf(bar_Vhdr->dbuf.size, "%12" SCNo64, (u_off_t *)&Gen_bar_vol.g_filesz); (void) sscanf(bar_Vhdr->dbuf.mtime, "%12o", &Gen_bar_vol.g_mtime); (void) sscanf(bar_Vhdr->dbuf.chksum, "%8o", &Gen_bar_vol.g_cksum); /* set the compress flag */ if (bar_Vhdr->dbuf.compressed == '1') Compressed = 1; else Compressed = 0; Buffr.b_out_p += 512; Buffr.b_cnt -= 512; /* * not the first volume; exit */ if (strcmp(bar_Vhdr->dbuf.volume_num, "1") != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("error: This is not volume 1. ")); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("This is volume %s. "), bar_Vhdr->dbuf.volume_num); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Please insert volume 1.\n")); exit(1); } read_bar_file_hdr(); } /* * read in the header that describes the current file to be extracted */ static void read_bar_file_hdr(void) { union b_block *tmp_hdr; char *start_of_name, *name_p; char *tmp; major_t maj; minor_t min; if (*Buffr.b_out_p == '\0') { *Gen.g_nam_p = '\0'; exit(0); } tmp_hdr = (union b_block *)Buffr.b_out_p; tmp = &tmp_hdr->dbuf.mode[1]; (void) sscanf(tmp, "%8o", &Gen.g_mode); (void) sscanf(tmp_hdr->dbuf.uid, "%8" _SCNoID, &Gen.g_uid); (void) sscanf(tmp_hdr->dbuf.gid, "%8" _SCNoID, &Gen.g_gid); (void) sscanf(tmp_hdr->dbuf.size, "%12" SCNo64, (u_off_t *)&Gen.g_filesz); (void) sscanf(tmp_hdr->dbuf.mtime, "%12o", &Gen.g_mtime); (void) sscanf(tmp_hdr->dbuf.chksum, "%8o", &Gen.g_cksum); (void) sscanf(tmp_hdr->dbuf.rdev, "%8o", &Gen.g_rdev); maj = SVR3_MAJOR(Gen.g_rdev); min = SVR3_MINOR(Gen.g_rdev); Gen.g_rdev = makedev(maj, min); bar_linkflag = tmp_hdr->dbuf.linkflag; start_of_name = &tmp_hdr->dbuf.start_of_name; name_p = Gen.g_nam_p; while ((*name_p++ = *start_of_name++) != '\0') ; *name_p = '\0'; if (bar_linkflag == LNKTYPE || bar_linkflag == SYMTYPE) (void) strcpy(bar_linkname, start_of_name); Gen.g_namesz = strlen(Gen.g_nam_p) + 1; (void) strcpy(nambuf, Gen.g_nam_p); } /* * if the bar archive is compressed, set up a pipe and do the de-compression * as the compressed file is read in. */ static void setup_uncompress(FILE **pipef) { char *cmd_buf; size_t cmdlen; cmd_buf = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, MAXPATHLEN * 2); if (access(Gen.g_nam_p, W_OK) != 0) { cmdlen = snprintf(cmd_buf, MAXPATHLEN * 2, "chmod +w '%s'; uncompress -c > '%s'; " "chmod 0%o '%s'", Gen.g_nam_p, Gen.g_nam_p, G_p->g_mode, Gen.g_nam_p); } else { cmdlen = snprintf(cmd_buf, MAXPATHLEN * 2, "uncompress -c > '%s'", Gen.g_nam_p); } if (cmdlen >= MAXPATHLEN * 2 || (*pipef = popen(cmd_buf, "w")) == NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("error\n")); exit(1); } if (close(Ofile) != 0) msg(EXTN, "close error"); Ofile = fileno(*pipef); free(cmd_buf); } /* * if the bar archive spans multiple volumes, read in the header that * describes the next volume. */ static void skip_bar_volhdr(void) { char *buff; union b_block *tmp_hdr; buff = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, (uint_t)Bufsize); if (g_read(Device, Archive, buff, Bufsize) < 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext( "error in skip_bar_volhdr\n")); } else { tmp_hdr = (union b_block *)buff; if (tmp_hdr->dbuf.bar_magic[0] == BAR_VOLUME_MAGIC) { if (bar_Vhdr == NULL) { bar_Vhdr = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, TBLOCK); } (void) memcpy(&(bar_Vhdr->dbuf), &(tmp_hdr->dbuf), TBLOCK); } else { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("cpio error: cannot read bar volume " "header\n")); exit(1); } (void) sscanf(bar_Vhdr->dbuf.mode, "%8o", &Gen_bar_vol.g_mode); (void) sscanf(bar_Vhdr->dbuf.uid, "%8" _SCNoID, &Gen_bar_vol.g_uid); (void) sscanf(bar_Vhdr->dbuf.gid, "%8" _SCNoID, &Gen_bar_vol.g_gid); (void) sscanf(bar_Vhdr->dbuf.size, "%12" SCNo64, (u_off_t *)&Gen_bar_vol.g_filesz); (void) sscanf(bar_Vhdr->dbuf.mtime, "%12o", &Gen_bar_vol.g_mtime); (void) sscanf(bar_Vhdr->dbuf.chksum, "%8o", &Gen_bar_vol.g_cksum); if (bar_Vhdr->dbuf.compressed == '1') Compressed = 1; else Compressed = 0; } /* * Now put the rest of the bytes read in into the data buffer. */ (void) memcpy(Buffr.b_in_p, &buff[512], (Bufsize - 512)); Buffr.b_in_p += (Bufsize - 512); Buffr.b_cnt += (long)(Bufsize - 512); free(buff); } /* * check the linkflag which indicates the type of the file to be extracted, * invoke the corresponding routine to extract the file. */ static void bar_file_in(void) { /* * the file is a directory */ if (Adir) { if (ckname(1) != F_SKIP && creat_spec(G_p->g_dirfd) > 0) { VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), G_p->g_nam_p); } return; } switch (bar_linkflag) { case REGTYPE: /* regular file */ if ((ckname(1) == F_SKIP) || (Ofile = openout(G_p->g_dirfd)) < 0) { data_in(P_SKIP); } else { data_in(P_PROC); } break; case LNKTYPE: /* hard link */ if (ckname(1) == F_SKIP) { break; } (void) creat_lnk(G_p->g_dirfd, bar_linkname, G_p->g_nam_p); break; case SYMTYPE: /* symbolic link */ if ((ckname(1) == F_SKIP) || (Ofile = openout(G_p->g_dirfd)) < 0) { data_in(P_SKIP); } else { data_in(P_PROC); } break; case CHRTYPE: /* character device or FIFO */ if (ckname(1) != F_SKIP && creat_spec(G_p->g_dirfd) > 0) { VERBOSE((Args & (OCv | OCV)), G_p->g_nam_p); } break; default: (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("error: unknown file type\n")); break; } } /* * This originally came from libgenIO/g_init.c * XXX And it is very broken. */ /* #include */ #include /* #include */ #define G_TM_TAPE 1 /* Tapemaster controller */ #define G_XY_DISK 3 /* xy disks */ #define G_SD_DISK 7 /* scsi sd disk */ #define G_XT_TAPE 8 /* xt tapes */ #define G_SF_FLOPPY 9 /* sf floppy */ #define G_XD_DISK 10 /* xd disks */ #define G_ST_TAPE 11 /* scsi tape */ #define G_NS 12 /* noswap pseudo-dev */ #define G_RAM 13 /* ram pseudo-dev */ #define G_FT 14 /* tftp */ #define G_HD 15 /* 386 network disk */ #define G_FD 16 /* 386 AT disk */ #define G_FILE 28 /* file, not a device */ #define G_NO_DEV 29 /* device does not require special treatment */ #define G_DEV_MAX 30 /* last valid device type */ /* * g_init: Determine the device being accessed, set the buffer size, * and perform any device specific initialization. Since at this point * Sun has no system call to read the configuration, the major numbers * are assumed to be static and types are figured out as such. However, * as a rough estimate, the buffer size for all types is set to 512 * as a default. */ static int g_init(int *devtype, int *fdes) { int bufsize; struct stat st_buf; struct statvfs stfs_buf; *devtype = G_NO_DEV; bufsize = -1; if (fstat(*fdes, &st_buf) == -1) return (-1); if (!S_ISCHR(st_buf.st_mode) && !S_ISBLK(st_buf.st_mode)) { if (S_ISFIFO(st_buf.st_mode)) { bufsize = 512; } else { /* find block size for this file system */ *devtype = G_FILE; if (fstatvfs(*fdes, &stfs_buf) < 0) { bufsize = -1; errno = ENODEV; } else bufsize = stfs_buf.f_bsize; } return (bufsize); /* * We'll have to add a remote attribute to stat but this * should work for now. */ } else if (st_buf.st_dev & 0x8000) /* if remote rdev */ return (512); bufsize = 512; if (Hdr_type == BAR) { if (is_tape(*fdes)) { bufsize = BAR_TAPE_SIZE; msg(EPOST, "Archiving to tape blocking factor 126"); } else if (is_floppy(*fdes)) { bufsize = BAR_FLOPPY_SIZE; msg(EPOST, "Archiving to floppy blocking factor 18"); } } return (bufsize); } /* * This originally came from libgenIO/g_read.c */ /* * g_read: Read nbytes of data from fdes (of type devtype) and place * data in location pointed to by buf. In case of end of medium, * translate (where necessary) device specific EOM indications into * the generic EOM indication of rv = -1, errno = ENOSPC. */ static int g_read(int devtype, int fdes, char *buf, unsigned nbytes) { int rv; if (devtype < 0 || devtype >= G_DEV_MAX) { errno = ENODEV; return (-1); } rv = read(fdes, buf, nbytes); /* st devices return 0 when no space left */ if ((rv == 0 && errno == 0 && Hdr_type != BAR) || (rv == -1 && errno == EIO)) { errno = 0; rv = 0; } return (rv); } /* * This originally came from libgenIO/g_write.c */ /* * g_write: Write nbytes of data to fdes (of type devtype) from * the location pointed to by buf. In case of end of medium, * translate (where necessary) device specific EOM indications into * the generic EOM indication of rv = -1, errno = ENOSPC. */ static int g_write(int devtype, int fdes, char *buf, unsigned nbytes) { int rv; if (devtype < 0 || devtype >= G_DEV_MAX) { errno = ENODEV; return (-1); } rv = write(fdes, buf, nbytes); /* st devices return 0 when no more space left */ if ((rv == 0 && errno == 0) || (rv == -1 && errno == EIO)) { errno = ENOSPC; rv = -1; } return (rv); } /* * Test for tape */ static int is_tape(int fd) { struct mtget stuff; /* * try to do a generic tape ioctl, just to see if * the thing is in fact a tape drive(er). */ if (ioctl(fd, MTIOCGET, &stuff) != -1) { /* the ioctl succeeded, must have been a tape */ return (1); } return (0); } /* * Test for floppy */ static int is_floppy(int fd) { struct fd_char stuff; /* * try to get the floppy drive characteristics, just to see if * the thing is in fact a floppy drive(er). */ if (ioctl(fd, FDIOGCHAR, &stuff) != -1) { /* the ioctl succeeded, must have been a floppy */ return (1); } return (0); } /* * New functions for ACLs and other security attributes */ /* * The function appends the new security attribute info to the end of * existing secinfo. */ static int append_secattr(char **secinfo, /* existing security info */ int *secinfo_len, /* length of existing security info */ acl_t *aclp) /* new attribute data pointer */ { char *new_secinfo; char *attrtext; size_t newattrsize; int oldsize; /* no need to add */ if (aclp == NULL) { return (0); } switch (acl_type(aclp)) { case ACLENT_T: case ACE_T: attrtext = acl_totext(aclp, ACL_APPEND_ID | ACL_COMPACT_FMT | ACL_SID_FMT); if (attrtext == NULL) { msg(EPOST, "acltotext failed"); return (-1); } /* header: type + size = 8 */ newattrsize = 8 + strlen(attrtext) + 1; attr = e_zalloc(E_NORMAL, newattrsize); if (attr == NULL) { msg(EPOST, "can't allocate memory"); return (-1); } attr->attr_type = (acl_type(aclp) == ACLENT_T) ? UFSD_ACL : ACE_ACL; /* acl entry count */ (void) sprintf(attr->attr_len, "%06o", acl_cnt(aclp)); (void) strcpy((char *)&attr->attr_info[0], attrtext); free(attrtext); break; /* SunFed's case goes here */ default: msg(EPOST, "unrecognized attribute type"); return (-1); } /* old security info + new attr header(8) + new attr */ oldsize = *secinfo_len; *secinfo_len += newattrsize; new_secinfo = e_zalloc(E_NORMAL, (uint_t)*secinfo_len); if (new_secinfo == NULL) { msg(EPOST, "can't allocate memory"); *secinfo_len -= newattrsize; return (-1); } (void) memcpy(new_secinfo, *secinfo, oldsize); (void) memcpy(new_secinfo + oldsize, attr, newattrsize); free(*secinfo); *secinfo = new_secinfo; return (0); } /* * Append size amount of data from buf to the archive. */ static void write_ancillary(char *buf, size_t len, boolean_t padding) { int pad, cnt; if (len == 0) return; while (len > 0) { cnt = (unsigned)(len > CPIOBSZ) ? CPIOBSZ : len; FLUSH(cnt); errno = 0; (void) memcpy(Buffr.b_in_p, buf, (unsigned)cnt); Buffr.b_in_p += cnt; Buffr.b_cnt += cnt; len -= cnt; buf += cnt; } if (padding) { pad = (Pad_val + 1 - (cnt & Pad_val)) & Pad_val; if (pad != 0) { FLUSH(pad); (void) memset(Buffr.b_in_p, 0, pad); Buffr.b_in_p += pad; Buffr.b_cnt += pad; } } } static int remove_dir(char *path) { DIR *name; struct dirent *direct; struct stat sbuf; char *path_copy; #define MSG1 "remove_dir() failed to stat(\"%s\") " #define MSG2 "remove_dir() failed to remove_dir(\"%s\") " #define MSG3 "remove_dir() failed to unlink(\"%s\") " /* * Open the directory for reading. */ if ((name = opendir(path)) == NULL) { msg(ERRN, "remove_dir() failed to opendir(\"%s\") ", path); return (-1); } if (chdir(path) == -1) { msg(ERRN, "remove_dir() failed to chdir(\"%s\") ", path); return (-1); } /* * Read every directory entry. */ while ((direct = readdir(name)) != NULL) { /* * Ignore "." and ".." entries. */ if (strcmp(direct->d_name, ".") == 0 || strcmp(direct->d_name, "..") == 0) continue; if (lstat(direct->d_name, &sbuf) == -1) { msg(ERRN, MSG1, direct->d_name); (void) closedir(name); return (-1); } if (S_ISDIR(sbuf.st_mode)) { if (remove_dir(direct->d_name) == -1) { msg(ERRN, MSG2, direct->d_name); (void) closedir(name); return (-1); } } else { if (unlink(direct->d_name) == -1) { msg(ERRN, MSG3, direct->d_name); (void) closedir(name); return (-1); } } } /* * Close the directory we just finished reading. */ (void) closedir(name); /* * Change directory to the parent directory... */ if (chdir("..") == -1) { msg(ERRN, "remove_dir() failed to chdir(\"..\") "); return (-1); } /* * ...and finally remove the directory; note we have to * make a copy since basename is free to modify its input. */ path_copy = e_strdup(E_NORMAL, path); if (path_copy == NULL) { msg(ERRN, "cannot strdup() the directory pathname "); return (-1); } if (rmdir(basename(path_copy)) == -1) { free(path_copy); msg(ERRN, "remove_dir() failed to rmdir(\"%s\") ", path); return (-1); } free(path_copy); return (0); } static int save_cwd(void) { return (open(".", O_RDONLY)); } static void rest_cwd(int cwd) { (void) fchdir(cwd); (void) close(cwd); } #if defined(O_XATTR) static void xattrs_out(int (*func)()) { int dirpfd; int filefd; int arc_rwsysattr = 0; int rw_sysattr = 0; int ext_attr = 0; DIR *dirp; struct dirent *dp; int slen; int plen; char *namep, *savenamep; char *apathp; char *attrparent = Gen.g_attrparent_p; char *filename; if (attrparent == NULL) { filename = Gen.g_nam_p; } else { filename = Gen.g_attrnam_p; } /* * If the underlying file system supports it, then * archive the extended attributes if -@ was specified, * and the extended system attributes if -/ was * specified. */ if (verify_attr_support(filename, (attrparent == NULL), ARC_CREATE, &ext_attr) != ATTR_OK) { return; } #if defined(_PC_SATTR_ENABLED) if (SysAtflag) { int filefd; nvlist_t *slist = NULL; /* * Determine if there are non-transient system * attributes. */ errno = 0; if ((filefd = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) == -1) { if (attrparent == NULL) { msg(EXTN, "unable to open %s%s%sfile %s", (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : gettext("attribute "), (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : attrparent, (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : gettext(" of "), (attrparent == NULL) ? G_p->g_nam_p : G_p->g_attrfnam_p); } } if (((slist = sysattr_list(myname, filefd, filename)) != NULL) || (errno != 0)) { arc_rwsysattr = 1; } if (slist != NULL) { (void) nvlist_free(slist); slist = NULL; } (void) close(filefd); } /* * If we aren't archiving extended system attributes, and we are * processing an attribute, or if we are archiving extended system * attributes, and there are are no extended attributes, then there's * no need to open up the attribute directory of the file unless the * extended system attributes are not transient (i.e, the system * attributes are not the default values). */ if ((arc_rwsysattr == 0) && ((attrparent != NULL) || (SysAtflag && !ext_attr))) { return; } #endif /* _PC_SATTR_ENABLED */ /* * If aclp still exists then free it since it is was set when base * file was extracted. */ if (aclp != NULL) { acl_free(aclp); aclp = NULL; acl_is_set = 0; } Gen.g_dirfd = attropen(filename, ".", O_RDONLY); if (Gen.g_dirfd == -1) { msg(ERRN, "Cannot open attribute directory of file \"%s%s%s\"", (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : gettext("attribute "), (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : attrparent, (attrparent == NULL) ? "" : gettext(" of "), filename); return; } if (attrparent == NULL) { savenamep = G_p->g_nam_p; } else { savenamep = G_p->g_attrfnam_p; } if ((dirpfd = dup(Gen.g_dirfd)) == -1) { msg(ERRN, "Cannot dup(2) attribute directory descriptor"); return; } if ((dirp = fdopendir(dirpfd)) == NULL) { msg(ERRN, "Cannot fdopendir(2) directory file descriptor"); return; } if (attrparent == NULL) { Gen.g_baseparent_fd = save_cwd(); } while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) { if (strcmp(dp->d_name, "..") == 0) { continue; } if (verify_attr(dp->d_name, attrparent, arc_rwsysattr, &rw_sysattr) != ATTR_OK) { continue; } if (strcmp(dp->d_name, ".") == 0) { Hiddendir = 1; } else { Hiddendir = 0; } Gen.g_rw_sysattr = rw_sysattr; Gen.g_attrnam_p = dp->d_name; if (STAT(Gen.g_dirfd, Gen.g_nam_p, &SrcSt) == -1) { msg(ERRN, "Could not fstatat(2) attribute \"%s\" of" " file \"%s\"", dp->d_name, (attrparent == NULL) ? savenamep : Gen.g_attrfnam_p); continue; } if (Use_old_stat) { Savedev = SrcSt.st_dev; OldSt = convert_to_old_stat(&SrcSt, Gen.g_nam_p, Gen.g_attrnam_p); if (OldSt == NULL) { msg(ERRN, "Could not convert to old stat format"); continue; } } Gen.g_attrfnam_p = savenamep; /* * Set up dummy header name * * One piece is written with .hdr, which * contains the actual xattr hdr or pathing information * then the name is updated to drop the .hdr off * and the actual file itself is archived. */ slen = strlen(Gen.g_attrnam_p) + strlen(DEVNULL) + strlen(XATTRHDR) + 2; /* add one for '/' */ if ((namep = e_zalloc(E_NORMAL, slen)) == NULL) { msg(ERRN, "Could not calloc memory for attribute name"); continue; } (void) snprintf(namep, slen, "%s/%s%s", DEVNULL, Gen.g_attrnam_p, XATTRHDR); Gen.g_nam_p = namep; plen = strlen(Gen.g_attrnam_p) + 1; if (Gen.g_attrparent_p != NULL) { plen += strlen(Gen.g_attrparent_p) + 1; } if ((apathp = e_zalloc(E_NORMAL, plen)) == NULL) { msg(ERRN, "Could not calloc memory for attribute name"); continue; } (void) snprintf(apathp, plen, "%s%s%s", (Gen.g_attrparent_p == NULL) ? "" : Gen.g_attrparent_p, (Gen.g_attrparent_p == NULL) ? "" : "/", Gen.g_attrnam_p); if (Gen.g_attrpath_p != NULL) { free(Gen.g_attrpath_p); } Gen.g_attrpath_p = apathp; /* * Get attribute's ACL info: don't bother allocating space * if there are only standard permissions, i.e. ACL count < 4 */ if (Pflag) { filefd = openat(Gen.g_dirfd, dp->d_name, O_RDONLY); if (filefd == -1) { msg(ERRN, "Could not open attribute \"%s\" of" " file \"%s\"", dp->d_name, savenamep); free(namep); continue; } if (facl_get(filefd, ACL_NO_TRIVIAL, &aclp) != 0) { msg(ERRN, "Error with acl() on %s", Gen.g_nam_p); } (void) close(filefd); } (void) creat_hdr(); (void) (*func)(); #if defined(_PC_SATTR_ENABLED) /* * Recursively call xattrs_out() to process the attribute's * hidden attribute directory and read-write system attributes. */ if (SysAtflag && !Hiddendir && !rw_sysattr) { int savedirfd = Gen.g_dirfd; (void) fchdir(Gen.g_dirfd); Gen.g_attrparent_p = dp->d_name; xattrs_out(func); Gen.g_dirfd = savedirfd; Gen.g_attrparent_p = NULL; } #endif /* _PC_SATTR_ENABLED */ if (Gen.g_passdirfd != -1) { (void) close(Gen.g_passdirfd); Gen.g_passdirfd = -1; } Gen.g_attrnam_p = NULL; Gen.g_attrfnam_p = NULL; Gen.g_linktoattrfnam_p = NULL; Gen.g_linktoattrnam_p = NULL; Gen.g_rw_sysattr = 0; if (Gen.g_attrpath_p != NULL) { free(Gen.g_attrpath_p); Gen.g_attrpath_p = NULL; } if (aclp != NULL) { acl_free(aclp); aclp = NULL; acl_is_set = 0; } free(namep); } (void) closedir(dirp); (void) close(Gen.g_dirfd); if (attrparent == NULL) { rest_cwd(Gen.g_baseparent_fd); Gen.g_dirfd = -1; } Hiddendir = 0; } #else static void xattrs_out(int (*func)()) { } #endif /* * Return the parent directory of a given path. * * Examples: * /usr/tmp return /usr * /usr/tmp/file return /usr/tmp * / returns . * /usr returns / * file returns . * * dir is assumed to be at least as big as path. */ static void get_parent(char *path, char *dir) { char *s; char tmpdir[PATH_MAX + 1]; if (strlen(path) > PATH_MAX) { msg(EXT, "pathname is too long"); } (void) strcpy(tmpdir, path); chop_endslashes(tmpdir); if ((s = strrchr(tmpdir, '/')) == NULL) { (void) strcpy(dir, "."); } else { s = skipslashes(s, tmpdir); *s = '\0'; if (s == tmpdir) (void) strcpy(dir, "/"); else (void) strcpy(dir, tmpdir); } } #if defined(O_XATTR) #define ROUNDTOTBLOCK(a) ((a + (TBLOCK -1)) & ~(TBLOCK -1)) static void prepare_xattr_hdr( char **attrbuf, char *filename, char *attrpath, char typeflag, struct Lnk *linkinfo, int *rlen) { char *bufhead; /* ptr to full buffer */ char *aptr; struct xattr_hdr *hptr; /* ptr to header in bufhead */ struct xattr_buf *tptr; /* ptr to pathing pieces */ int totalen; /* total buffer length */ int len; /* length returned to user */ int stringlen; /* length of filename + attr */ /* * length of filename + attr * in link section */ int linkstringlen = 0; int complen; /* length of pathing section */ int linklen; /* length of link section */ int attrnames_index; /* attrnames starting index */ /* * Release previous buffer if any. */ if (*attrbuf != NULL) { free(*attrbuf); *attrbuf = NULL; } /* * First add in fixed size stuff */ len = sizeof (struct xattr_hdr) + sizeof (struct xattr_buf); /* * Add space for two nulls */ stringlen = strlen(attrpath) + strlen(filename) + 2; complen = stringlen + sizeof (struct xattr_buf); len += stringlen; /* * Now add on space for link info if any */ if (linkinfo != NULL) { /* * Again add space for two nulls */ linkstringlen = strlen(linkinfo->L_gen.g_attrfnam_p) + strlen(linkinfo->L_gen.g_attrnam_p) + 2; linklen = linkstringlen + sizeof (struct xattr_buf); len += linklen; } else { linklen = 0; } /* * Now add padding to end to fill out TBLOCK * * Function returns size of real data and not size + padding. */ totalen = ROUNDTOTBLOCK(len); bufhead = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, totalen); /* * Now we can fill in the necessary pieces */ /* * first fill in the fixed header */ hptr = (struct xattr_hdr *)bufhead; (void) strcpy(hptr->h_version, XATTR_ARCH_VERS); (void) sprintf(hptr->h_component_len, "%0*d", sizeof (hptr->h_component_len) - 1, complen); (void) sprintf(hptr->h_link_component_len, "%0*d", sizeof (hptr->h_link_component_len) - 1, linklen); (void) sprintf(hptr->h_size, "%0*d", sizeof (hptr->h_size) - 1, len); /* * Now fill in the filename + attrnames section * The filename and attrnames section can be composed of two or more * path segments separated by a null character. The first segment * is the path to the parent file that roots the entire sequence in * the normal name space. The remaining segments describes a path * rooted at the hidden extended attribute directory of the leaf file of * the previous segment, making it possible to name attributes on * attributes. Thus, if we are just archiving an extended attribute, * the second segment will contain the attribute name. If we are * archiving a system attribute of an extended attribute, then the * second segment will contain the attribute name, and a third segment * will contain the system attribute name. The attribute pathing * information is obtained from 'attrpath'. */ tptr = (struct xattr_buf *)(bufhead + sizeof (struct xattr_hdr)); (void) sprintf(tptr->h_namesz, "%0*d", sizeof (tptr->h_namesz) - 1, stringlen); (void) strcpy(tptr->h_names, filename); attrnames_index = strlen(filename) + 1; (void) strcpy(&tptr->h_names[attrnames_index], attrpath); tptr->h_typeflag = typeflag; /* * Split the attrnames section into two segments if 'attrpath' * contains pathing information for a system attribute of an * extended attribute. We split them by replacing the '/' with * a '\0'. */ if ((aptr = strpbrk(&tptr->h_names[attrnames_index], "/")) != NULL) { *aptr = '\0'; } /* * Now fill in the optional link section if we have one */ if (linkinfo != NULL) { tptr = (struct xattr_buf *)(bufhead + sizeof (struct xattr_hdr) + complen); (void) sprintf(tptr->h_namesz, "%0*d", sizeof (tptr->h_namesz) - 1, linkstringlen); (void) strcpy(tptr->h_names, linkinfo->L_gen.g_attrfnam_p); (void) strcpy( &tptr->h_names[strlen(linkinfo->L_gen.g_attrfnam_p) + 1], linkinfo->L_gen.g_attrnam_p); tptr->h_typeflag = typeflag; } *attrbuf = (char *)bufhead; *rlen = len; } #endif /* O_XATTR */ static char tartype(int type) { switch (type) { case S_IFDIR: return (DIRTYPE); case S_IFLNK: return (SYMTYPE); case S_IFIFO: return (FIFOTYPE); case S_IFCHR: return (CHRTYPE); case S_IFBLK: return (BLKTYPE); case S_IFREG: return (REGTYPE); default: return ('\0'); } } #if defined(O_XATTR) static int openfile(int omode) { if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != NULL) { return (openat(G_p->g_dirfd, G_p->g_attrnam_p, omode)); } else { return (openat(G_p->g_dirfd, get_component(G_p->g_nam_p), omode)); } } #else static int openfile(int omode) { return (openat(G_p->g_dirfd, get_component(G_p->g_nam_p), omode)); } #endif #if defined(O_XATTR) static int read_xattr_hdr() { off_t bytes; int comp_len, link_len; int namelen; int asz; int cnt; char *tp; char *xattrapath; int pad; int parentfilelen; /* * Include any padding in the read. We need to be positioned * at beginning of next header. */ bytes = Gen.g_filesz; if ((xattrhead = e_zalloc(E_NORMAL, (size_t)bytes)) == NULL) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext( "Insufficient memory for extended attribute\n")); return (1); } tp = (char *)xattrhead; while (bytes > 0) { cnt = (int)(bytes > CPIOBSZ) ? CPIOBSZ : bytes; FILL(cnt); (void) memcpy(tp, Buffr.b_out_p, cnt); tp += cnt; Buffr.b_out_p += cnt; Buffr.b_cnt -= (off_t)cnt; bytes -= (off_t)cnt; } pad = (Pad_val + 1 - (Gen.g_filesz & Pad_val)) & Pad_val; if (pad != 0) { FILL(pad); Buffr.b_out_p += pad; Buffr.b_cnt -= (off_t)pad; } /* * Validate that we can handle header format */ if (strcmp(xattrhead->h_version, XATTR_ARCH_VERS) != 0) { (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Unknown extended attribute format encountered\n")); (void) fprintf(stderr, gettext("Disabling extended attribute header parsing\n")); xattrbadhead = 1; return (1); } (void) sscanf(xattrhead->h_component_len, "%10d", &comp_len); (void) sscanf(xattrhead->h_link_component_len, "%10d", &link_len); xattrp = (struct xattr_buf *)(((char *)xattrhead) + sizeof (struct xattr_hdr)); (void) sscanf(xattrp->h_namesz, "%7d", &namelen); if (link_len > 0) { xattr_linkp = (struct xattr_buf *)((intptr_t)xattrp + (int)comp_len); } else { xattr_linkp = NULL; } /* * Gather the attribute path from the filename and attrnames section. * The filename and attrnames section can be composed of two or more * path segments separated by a null character. The first segment * is the path to the parent file that roots the entire sequence in * the normal name space. The remaining segments describes a path * rooted at the hidden extended attribute directory of the leaf file of * the previous segment, making it possible to name attributes on * attributes. */ parentfilelen = strlen(xattrp->h_names); xattrapath = xattrp->h_names + parentfilelen + 1; asz = strlen(xattrapath); if ((asz + parentfilelen + 2) < namelen) { /* * The attrnames section contains a system attribute on an * attribute. Save the name of the attribute for use later, * and replace the null separating the attribute name from * the system attribute name with a '/' so that xattrapath can * be used to display messages with the full attribute path name * rooted at the hidden attribute directory of the base file * in normal name space. */ xattrapath[asz] = '/'; } return (0); } #endif static mode_t attrmode(char type) { mode_t mode; switch (type) { case '\0': case REGTYPE: case LNKTYPE: mode = S_IFREG; break; case SYMTYPE: mode = S_IFLNK; break; case CHRTYPE: mode = S_IFCHR; break; case BLKTYPE: mode = S_IFBLK; break; case DIRTYPE: mode = S_IFDIR; break; case FIFOTYPE: mode = S_IFIFO; break; case CONTTYPE: default: mode = 0; } return (mode); } #if defined(O_XATTR) static char * get_component(char *path) { char *ptr; ptr = strrchr(path, '/'); if (ptr == NULL) { return (path); } else { /* * Handle trailing slash */ if (*(ptr + 1) == '\0') return (ptr); else return (ptr + 1); } } #else static char * get_component(char *path) { return (path); } #endif static int open_dir(char *name) { int fd = -1; int cnt = 0; char *dir; dir = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, strlen(name) + 1); /* * open directory; creating missing directories along the way. */ get_parent(name, dir); do { fd = open(dir, O_RDONLY); if (fd != -1) { free(dir); return (fd); } cnt++; } while (cnt <= 1 && missdir(name) == 0); free(dir); return (-1); } static int open_dirfd() { #ifdef O_XATTR if ((Args & OCt) == 0) { close_dirfd(); if (G_p->g_attrnam_p != NULL) { int rw_sysattr; /* * Open the file's attribute directory. * Change into the base file's starting directory then * call open_attr_dir() to open the attribute directory * of either the base file (if G_p->g_attrparent_p is * NULL) or the attribute (if G_p->g_attrparent_p is * set) of the base file. */ (void) fchdir(G_p->g_baseparent_fd); (void) open_attr_dir(G_p->g_attrnam_p, G_p->g_attrfnam_p, G_p->g_baseparent_fd, (G_p->g_attrparent_p == NULL) ? NULL : G_p->g_attrparent_p, &G_p->g_dirfd, &rw_sysattr); if (Args & OCi) { int saveerrno = errno; (void) fchdir(G_p->g_baseparent_fd); errno = saveerrno; } if ((G_p->g_dirfd == -1) && (Args & (OCi | OCp))) { msg(ERRN, "Cannot open attribute directory " "of %s%s%sfile \"%s\"", (G_p->g_attrparent_p == NULL) ? "" : gettext("attribute \""), (G_p->g_attrparent_p == NULL) ? "" : G_p->g_attrparent_p, (G_p->g_attrparent_p == NULL) ? "" : gettext("\" of "), G_p->g_attrfnam_p); return (FILE_PASS_ERR); } } else { G_p->g_dirfd = open_dir(G_p->g_nam_p); if (G_p->g_dirfd == -1) { msg(ERRN, "Cannot open/create %s", G_p->g_nam_p); return (1); } } } else { G_p->g_dirfd = -1; } #else G_p->g_dirfd = -1; #endif return (0); } static void close_dirfd() { if (G_p->g_dirfd != -1) { (void) close(G_p->g_dirfd); G_p->g_dirfd = -1; } } static void write_xattr_hdr() { char *attrbuf = NULL; int attrlen = 0; char *namep; struct Lnk *tl_p, *linkinfo; /* * namep was allocated in xattrs_out. It is big enough to hold * either the name + .hdr on the end or just the attr name */ #if defined(O_XATTR) namep = Gen.g_nam_p; (void) creat_hdr(); if (Args & OCo) { linkinfo = NULL; tl_p = Lnk_hd.L_nxt_p; while (tl_p != &Lnk_hd) { if (tl_p->L_gen.g_ino == G_p->g_ino && tl_p->L_gen.g_dev == G_p->g_dev) { linkinfo = tl_p; break; /* found */ } tl_p = tl_p->L_nxt_p; } prepare_xattr_hdr(&attrbuf, Gen.g_attrfnam_p, Gen.g_attrpath_p, (linkinfo == NULL) ? tartype(Gen.g_mode & Ftype) : LNKTYPE, linkinfo, &attrlen); Gen.g_filesz = attrlen; write_hdr(ARCHIVE_XATTR, (off_t)attrlen); (void) sprintf(namep, "%s/%s", DEVNULL, Gen.g_attrnam_p); write_ancillary(attrbuf, attrlen, B_TRUE); } (void) creat_hdr(); #endif } /* * skip over extra slashes in string. * * For example: * /usr/tmp///// * * would return pointer at * /usr/tmp///// * ^ */ static char * skipslashes(char *string, char *start) { while ((string > start) && *(string - 1) == '/') { string--; } return (string); } static sl_info_t * sl_info_alloc(void) { static int num_left; static sl_info_t *slipool; if (num_left > 0) { return (&slipool[--num_left]); } num_left = SL_INFO_ALLOC_CHUNK; slipool = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, sizeof (sl_info_t) * num_left); return (&slipool[--num_left]); } /* * If a match for the key values was found in the tree, return a pointer to it. * If a match was not found, insert it and return a pointer to it. This is * based on Knuth's Algorithm A in Vol 3, section 6.2.3. */ sl_info_t * sl_insert(dev_t device, ino_t inode, int ftype) { sl_info_t *p; /* moves down the tree */ sl_info_t *q = NULL; /* scratch */ sl_info_t *r; /* scratch */ sl_info_t *s; /* pt where rebalancing may be needed */ sl_info_t *t; /* father of s */ sl_info_t *head; int a; /* used to hold balance factors */ int done; /* loop control */ int cmpflg; /* used to hold the result of a comparison */ /* initialize */ head = sl_devhash_lookup(device); if (head == NULL) { head = sl_info_alloc(); head->llink = NULL; head->bal = 0; p = head->rlink = sl_info_alloc(); p->sl_ino = inode; p->sl_ftype = ftype; p->sl_count = 0; p->bal = 0; p->llink = NULL; p->rlink = NULL; sl_devhash_insert(device, head); return (p); } t = head; s = p = head->rlink; /* compare */ for (done = 0; ! done; ) { switch (sl_compare(inode, ftype, p->sl_ino, p->sl_ftype)) { case -1: /* move left */ q = p->llink; if (q == NULL) { q = sl_info_alloc(); p->llink = q; done = 1; continue; } break; case 0: /* found it */ return (p); case 1: /* move right */ q = p->rlink; if (q == NULL) { q = sl_info_alloc(); p->rlink = q; done = 1; continue; } break; } if (q->bal != 0) { t = p; s = q; } p = q; } /* insert */ q->sl_ino = inode; q->sl_ftype = ftype; q->sl_count = 0; q->llink = q->rlink = NULL; q->bal = 0; /* adjust balance factors */ if ((cmpflg = sl_compare(inode, ftype, s->sl_ino, s->sl_ftype)) < 0) { r = p = s->llink; } else { r = p = s->rlink; } while (p != q) { switch (sl_compare(inode, ftype, p->sl_ino, p->sl_ftype)) { case -1: p->bal = -1; p = p->llink; break; case 0: break; case 1: p->bal = 1; p = p->rlink; break; } } /* balancing act */ if (cmpflg < 0) { a = -1; } else { a = 1; } if (s->bal == 0) { s->bal = a; head->llink = (sl_info_t *)((intptr_t)head->llink + 1); return (q); } else if (s->bal == -a) { s->bal = 0; return (q); } /* * (s->bal == a) */ if (r->bal == a) { /* single rotation */ p = r; if (a == -1) { s->llink = r->rlink; r->rlink = s; } else if (a == 1) { s->rlink = r->llink; r->llink = s; } s->bal = r->bal = 0; } else if (r->bal == -a) { /* double rotation */ if (a == -1) { p = r->rlink; r->rlink = p->llink; p->llink = r; s->llink = p->rlink; p->rlink = s; } else if (a == 1) { p = r->llink; r->llink = p->rlink; p->rlink = r; s->rlink = p->llink; p->llink = s; } if (p->bal == 0) { s->bal = 0; r->bal = 0; } else if (p->bal == -a) { s->bal = 0; r->bal = a; } else if (p->bal == a) { s->bal = -a; r->bal = 0; } p->bal = 0; } /* finishing touch */ if (s == t->rlink) { t->rlink = p; } else { t->llink = p; } return (q); } /* * sl_numlinks: return the number of links that we saw during our preview. */ static uint_t sl_numlinks(dev_t device, ino_t inode, int ftype) { sl_info_t *p = sl_search(device, inode, ftype); if (p) { return (p->sl_count); } else { return (1); } } /* * Preview extended and extended system attributes. * * Return 0 if successful, otherwise return 1. */ #if defined(O_XATTR) static int preview_attrs(char *s, char *attrparent) { char *filename = (attrparent == NULL) ? s : attrparent; int dirfd; int tmpfd; int islnk; int rc = 0; int arc_rwsysattr = 0; int rw_sysattr = 0; int ext_attr = 0; DIR *dirp; struct dirent *dp; struct stat sb; /* * If the underlying file system supports it, then * archive the extended attributes if -@ was specified, * and the extended system attributes if -/ was * specified. */ if (verify_attr_support(filename, (attrparent == NULL), ARC_CREATE, &ext_attr) != ATTR_OK) { return (1); } #if defined(_PC_SATTR_ENABLED) if (SysAtflag) { int filefd; nvlist_t *slist = NULL; /* Determine if there are non-transient system attributes. */ errno = 0; if ((filefd = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0) { return (1); } if (((slist = sysattr_list(myname, filefd, filename)) != NULL) || (errno != 0)) { arc_rwsysattr = 1; } if (slist != NULL) { (void) nvlist_free(slist); slist = NULL; } (void) close(filefd); } if ((arc_rwsysattr == 0) && ((attrparent != NULL) || (SysAtflag && !ext_attr))) { return (1); } #endif /* _PC_SATTR_ENABLED */ /* * We need to open the attribute directory of the * file, and preview all of the file's attributes as * attributes of the file can be hard links to other * attributes of the file. */ dirfd = attropen(filename, ".", O_RDONLY); if (dirfd == -1) return (1); tmpfd = dup(dirfd); if (tmpfd == -1) { (void) close(dirfd); return (1); } dirp = fdopendir(tmpfd); if (dirp == NULL) { (void) close(dirfd); (void) close(tmpfd); return (1); } while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) { if (dp->d_name[0] == '.') { if (dp->d_name[1] == '\0') { Hiddendir = 1; } else if ((dp->d_name[1] == '.') && (dp->d_name[2] == '\0')) { continue; } else { Hiddendir = 0; } } else { Hiddendir = 0; } if (fstatat(dirfd, dp->d_name, &sb, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) < 0) { continue; } if (verify_attr(dp->d_name, attrparent, arc_rwsysattr, &rw_sysattr) != ATTR_OK) { continue; } islnk = 0; if (S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode)) { islnk = 1; if (Args & OCL) { if (fstatat(dirfd, dp->d_name, &sb, 0) < 0) { continue; } } } sl_remember_tgt(&sb, islnk, rw_sysattr); /* * Recursively call preview_attrs() to preview extended * system attributes of attributes. */ if (SysAtflag && !Hiddendir && !rw_sysattr) { int my_cwd = save_cwd(); (void) fchdir(dirfd); rc = preview_attrs(s, dp->d_name); rest_cwd(my_cwd); } } (void) closedir(dirp); (void) close(dirfd); return (rc); } #endif /* O_XATTR */ /* * sl_preview_synonyms: Read the file list from the input stream, remembering * each reference to each file. */ static void sl_preview_synonyms(void) { char buf [APATH+1]; char *s; char *suffix = "/cpioXXXXXX"; char *tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR"); int tmpfd, islnk; FILE *tmpfile; char *tmpfname; if (tmpdir == NULL || *tmpdir == '\0' || (strlen(tmpdir) + strlen(suffix)) > APATH) { struct statvfs tdsb; tmpdir = "/var/tmp"; /* /var/tmp is read-only in the mini-root environment */ if (statvfs(tmpdir, &tdsb) == -1 || tdsb.f_flag & ST_RDONLY) { tmpdir = "/tmp"; } } tmpfname = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, strlen(tmpdir) + strlen(suffix) + 1); (void) strcpy(tmpfname, tmpdir); (void) strcat(tmpfname, suffix); if ((tmpfd = mkstemp(tmpfname)) == -1) { msg(EXTN, "cannot open tmpfile %s%s", tmpdir, suffix); } if (unlink(tmpfname) == -1) { msg(EXTN, "cannot unlink tmpfile %s", tmpfname); } if ((tmpfile = fdopen(tmpfd, "w+")) == NULL) { msg(EXTN, "cannot fdopen tmpfile %s", tmpfname); } while ((s = fgets(buf, APATH+1, In_p)) != NULL) { size_t lastchar; struct stat sb; if (fputs(buf, tmpfile) == EOF) { msg(EXTN, "problem writing to tmpfile %s", tmpfname); } /* pre-process the name */ lastchar = strlen(s) - 1; if (s[lastchar] != '\n' && lastchar == APATH - 1) { continue; } else { s[lastchar] = '\0'; } while (s[0] == '.' && s[1] == '/') { s += 2; while (s[0] == '/') { s++; } } if (lstat(s, &sb) < 0) { continue; } islnk = 0; if (S_ISLNK(sb.st_mode)) { islnk = 1; if (Args & OCL) { if (stat(s, &sb) < 0) { continue; } } } sl_remember_tgt(&sb, islnk, 0); #if defined(O_XATTR) if (Atflag || SysAtflag) { (void) preview_attrs(s, NULL); } #endif /* O_XATTR */ } if (ferror(In_p)) { msg(EXTN, "error reading stdin"); } if (fseek(tmpfile, 0L, SEEK_SET) == -1) { msg(EXTN, "cannot fseek on tmpfile %s", tmpfname); } In_p = tmpfile; free(tmpfname); } /* * sl_remember_tgt: Add the device/inode for lstat or stat info to the list of * those we've seen before. * * This tree (rooted under head) is keyed by the device/inode of the file * being pointed to. A count is kept of the number of references encountered * so far. */ static void sl_remember_tgt(const struct stat *sbp, int isSymlink, int is_sysattr) { sl_info_t *p; dev_t device; ino_t inode; int ftype; device = sbp->st_dev; inode = sbp->st_ino; ftype = sbp->st_mode & Ftype; /* Determine whether we've seen this one before */ p = sl_insert(device, inode, ftype); if (p->sl_count > 0) { /* * It appears as if have seen this file before as we found a * matching device, inode, and file type as a file already * processed. Since there can possibly be files with the * same device, inode, and file type, but aren't hard links * (e.g., read-write system attribute files will always have * the same inode), we need to only attempt to add one to the * link count if the file we are processing is a hard link * (i.e., st_nlink > 1). * * Note that if we are not chasing symlinks, and this one is a * symlink, it is identically the one we saw before (you cannot * have hard links to symlinks); in this case, we leave the * count alone, so that we don't wind up archiving a symlink to * itself. */ if (((Args & OCL) || (! isSymlink)) && !is_sysattr) { p->sl_count++; } } else { /* We have not seen this file before */ p->sl_count = 1; if (Use_old_stat) { /* -Hodc: remap inode (-1 on overflow) */ sl_remap_t *q; for (q = sl_remap_head; q && (q->dev != device); q = q->next) { /* do nothing */ } if (q == NULL) { q = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, sizeof (sl_remap_t)); q->dev = device; p->sl_ino2 = q->inode_count = 1; q->next = (sl_remap_head) ? sl_remap_head->next : NULL; sl_remap_head = q; } else { if ((size_t)q->inode_count <= ((1 << (sizeof (o_ino_t) * 8)) - 1)) { /* fits in o_ino_t */ p->sl_ino2 = ++(q->inode_count); } else { p->sl_ino2 = (ino_t)-1; } } } } } /* * A faster search, which does not insert the key values into the tree. * If the a match was found in the tree, return a pointer to it. If it was not * found, return NULL. */ sl_info_t * sl_search(dev_t device, ino_t inode, int ftype) { sl_info_t *p; /* moves down the tree */ int c; /* comparison value */ sl_info_t *retval = NULL; /* return value */ sl_info_t *head; head = sl_devhash_lookup(device); if (head != NULL) { for (p = head->rlink; p; ) { if ((c = sl_compare(inode, ftype, p->sl_ino, p->sl_ftype)) == 0) { retval = p; break; } else if (c < 0) { p = p->llink; } else { p = p->rlink; } } } return (retval); } static sl_info_t * sl_devhash_lookup(dev_t device) { int key; sl_info_link_t *lp; static sl_info_link_t *devcache; if (devcache != NULL && devcache->dev == device) { return (devcache->head); } key = DEV_HASHKEY(device); for (lp = sl_devhash[key]; lp; lp = lp->next) { if (lp->dev == device) { devcache = lp; return (lp->head); } } return (NULL); } static void sl_devhash_insert(dev_t device, sl_info_t *head) { int key = DEV_HASHKEY(device); sl_info_link_t *lp; lp = e_zalloc(E_EXIT, sizeof (sl_info_link_t)); lp->dev = device; lp->head = head; lp->next = sl_devhash[key]; sl_devhash[key] = lp; } static void chop_endslashes(char *path) { char *end, *ptr; end = &path[strlen(path) -1]; if (*end == '/' && end != path) { ptr = skipslashes(end, path); if (ptr != NULL && ptr != path) { *ptr = '\0'; } } } #if !defined(O_XATTR) int openat64(int fd, char *name, int oflag, mode_t cmode) { return (open64(name, oflag, cmode)); } int openat(int fd, char *name, int oflag, mode_t cmode) { return (open(name, oflag, cmode)); } int fchownat(int fd, char *name, uid_t owner, gid_t group, int flag) { if (flag == AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) return (lchown(name, owner, group)); else return (chown(name, owner, group)); } int renameat(int fromfd, char *old, int tofd, char *new) { return (rename(old, new)); } int futimesat(int fd, char *path, struct timeval times[2]) { return (utimes(path, times)); } int unlinkat(int dirfd, char *path, int flag) { if (flag == AT_REMOVEDIR) { return (rmdir(path)); } else { return (unlink(path)); } } int fstatat(int fd, char *path, struct stat *buf, int flag) { if (flag == AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) return (lstat(path, buf)); else return (stat(path, buf)); } int attropen(char *file, char *attr, int omode, mode_t cmode) { errno = ENOTSUP; return (-1); } #endif